1 | /* $NetBSD: output.c,v 1.28 2003/08/07 09:05:36 agc Exp $ */
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2 |
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3 | /*-
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4 | * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
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5 | * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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6 | *
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7 | * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
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8 | * Kenneth Almquist.
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9 | *
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10 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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11 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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12 | * are met:
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13 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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14 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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15 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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16 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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17 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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18 | * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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19 | * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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20 | * without specific prior written permission.
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21 | *
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22 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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23 | * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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24 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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25 | * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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26 | * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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27 | * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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28 | * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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29 | * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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30 | * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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31 | * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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32 | * SUCH DAMAGE.
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33 | */
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34 |
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35 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_CDEFS_H
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36 | #include <sys/cdefs.h>
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37 | #endif
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38 | #ifndef lint
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39 | #if 0
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40 | static char sccsid[] = "@(#)output.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
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41 | #else
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42 | __RCSID("$NetBSD: output.c,v 1.28 2003/08/07 09:05:36 agc Exp $");
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43 | #endif
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44 | #endif /* not lint */
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45 |
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46 | /*
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47 | * Shell output routines. We use our own output routines because:
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48 | * When a builtin command is interrupted we have to discard
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49 | * any pending output.
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50 | * When a builtin command appears in back quotes, we want to
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51 | * save the output of the command in a region obtained
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52 | * via malloc, rather than doing a fork and reading the
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53 | * output of the command via a pipe.
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54 | * Our output routines may be smaller than the stdio routines.
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55 | */
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56 |
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57 | #include <sys/types.h> /* quad_t */
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58 | #include <sys/param.h> /* BSD4_4 */
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59 | #include <sys/ioctl.h>
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60 |
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61 | #include <stdio.h> /* defines BUFSIZ */
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62 | #include <string.h>
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63 | #include <errno.h>
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64 | #include <unistd.h>
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65 | #include <stdlib.h>
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66 |
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67 | #include "shell.h"
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68 | #include "syntax.h"
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69 | #include "output.h"
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70 | #include "memalloc.h"
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71 | #include "error.h"
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72 |
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73 |
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74 | #define OUTBUFSIZ BUFSIZ
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75 | #define BLOCK_OUT -2 /* output to a fixed block of memory */
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76 | #define MEM_OUT -3 /* output to dynamically allocated memory */
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77 | #define OUTPUT_ERR 01 /* error occurred on output */
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78 |
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79 |
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80 | struct output output = {NULL, 0, NULL, OUTBUFSIZ, 1, 0};
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81 | struct output errout = {NULL, 0, NULL, 100, 2, 0};
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82 | struct output memout = {NULL, 0, NULL, 0, MEM_OUT, 0};
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83 | struct output *out1 = &output;
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84 | struct output *out2 = &errout;
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85 |
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86 |
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87 |
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88 | #ifdef mkinit
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89 |
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90 | INCLUDE "output.h"
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91 | INCLUDE "memalloc.h"
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92 |
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93 | RESET {
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94 | out1 = &output;
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95 | out2 = &errout;
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96 | if (memout.buf != NULL) {
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97 | ckfree(memout.buf);
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98 | memout.buf = NULL;
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99 | }
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100 | }
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101 |
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102 | #endif
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103 |
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104 |
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105 | #ifdef notdef /* no longer used */
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106 | /*
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107 | * Set up an output file to write to memory rather than a file.
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108 | */
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109 |
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110 | void
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111 | open_mem(char *block, int length, struct output *file)
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112 | {
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113 | file->nextc = block;
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114 | file->nleft = --length;
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115 | file->fd = BLOCK_OUT;
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116 | file->flags = 0;
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117 | }
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118 | #endif
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119 |
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120 |
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121 | void
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122 | out1str(const char *p)
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123 | {
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124 | outstr(p, out1);
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125 | }
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126 |
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127 |
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128 | void
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129 | out2str(const char *p)
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130 | {
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131 | outstr(p, out2);
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132 | }
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133 |
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134 |
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135 | void
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136 | outstr(const char *p, struct output *file)
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137 | {
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138 | while (*p)
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139 | outc(*p++, file);
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140 | if (file == out2)
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141 | flushout(file);
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142 | }
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143 |
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144 |
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145 | char out_junk[16];
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146 |
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147 |
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148 | void
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149 | emptyoutbuf(struct output *dest)
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150 | {
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151 | int offset;
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152 |
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153 | if (dest->fd == BLOCK_OUT) {
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154 | dest->nextc = out_junk;
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155 | dest->nleft = sizeof out_junk;
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156 | dest->flags |= OUTPUT_ERR;
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157 | } else if (dest->buf == NULL) {
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158 | INTOFF;
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159 | dest->buf = ckmalloc(dest->bufsize);
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160 | dest->nextc = dest->buf;
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161 | dest->nleft = dest->bufsize;
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162 | INTON;
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163 | } else if (dest->fd == MEM_OUT) {
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164 | offset = dest->bufsize;
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165 | INTOFF;
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166 | dest->bufsize <<= 1;
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167 | dest->buf = ckrealloc(dest->buf, dest->bufsize);
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168 | dest->nleft = dest->bufsize - offset;
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169 | dest->nextc = dest->buf + offset;
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170 | INTON;
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171 | } else {
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172 | flushout(dest);
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173 | }
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174 | dest->nleft--;
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175 | }
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176 |
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177 |
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178 | void
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179 | output_flushall(void)
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180 | {
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181 | flushout(&output);
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182 | flushout(&errout);
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183 | }
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184 |
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185 |
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186 | void
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187 | flushout(struct output *dest)
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188 | {
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189 |
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190 | if (dest->buf == NULL || dest->nextc == dest->buf || dest->fd < 0)
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191 | return;
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192 | if (xwrite(dest->fd, dest->buf, dest->nextc - dest->buf) < 0)
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193 | dest->flags |= OUTPUT_ERR;
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194 | dest->nextc = dest->buf;
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195 | dest->nleft = dest->bufsize;
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196 | }
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197 |
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198 |
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199 | void
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200 | freestdout(void)
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201 | {
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202 | INTOFF;
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203 | if (output.buf) {
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204 | ckfree(output.buf);
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205 | output.buf = NULL;
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206 | output.nleft = 0;
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207 | }
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208 | INTON;
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209 | }
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210 |
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211 |
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212 | void
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213 | outfmt(struct output *file, const char *fmt, ...)
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214 | {
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215 | va_list ap;
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216 |
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217 | va_start(ap, fmt);
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218 | doformat(file, fmt, ap);
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219 | va_end(ap);
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220 | }
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221 |
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222 |
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223 | void
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224 | out1fmt(const char *fmt, ...)
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225 | {
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226 | va_list ap;
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227 |
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228 | va_start(ap, fmt);
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229 | doformat(out1, fmt, ap);
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230 | va_end(ap);
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231 | }
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232 |
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233 | void
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234 | dprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
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235 | {
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236 | va_list ap;
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237 |
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238 | va_start(ap, fmt);
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239 | doformat(out2, fmt, ap);
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240 | va_end(ap);
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241 | flushout(out2);
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242 | }
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243 |
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244 | void
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245 | fmtstr(char *outbuf, size_t length, const char *fmt, ...)
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246 | {
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247 | va_list ap;
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248 | struct output strout;
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249 |
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250 | va_start(ap, fmt);
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251 | strout.nextc = outbuf;
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252 | strout.nleft = length;
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253 | strout.fd = BLOCK_OUT;
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254 | strout.flags = 0;
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255 | strout.psh = NULL;
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256 | doformat(&strout, fmt, ap);
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257 | outc('\0', &strout);
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258 | if (strout.flags & OUTPUT_ERR)
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259 | outbuf[length - 1] = '\0';
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260 | va_end(ap);
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261 | }
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262 |
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263 | /*
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264 | * Formatted output. This routine handles a subset of the printf formats:
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265 | * - Formats supported: d, u, o, p, X, s, and c.
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266 | * - The x format is also accepted but is treated like X.
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267 | * - The l, ll and q modifiers are accepted.
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268 | * - The - and # flags are accepted; # only works with the o format.
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269 | * - Width and precision may be specified with any format except c.
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270 | * - An * may be given for the width or precision.
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271 | * - The obsolete practice of preceding the width with a zero to get
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272 | * zero padding is not supported; use the precision field.
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273 | * - A % may be printed by writing %% in the format string.
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274 | */
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275 |
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276 | #define TEMPSIZE 24
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277 |
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278 | #ifdef BSD4_4
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279 | #define HAVE_VASPRINTF 1
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280 | #endif
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281 |
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282 | void
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283 | doformat(struct output *dest, const char *f, va_list ap)
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284 | {
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285 | #if HAVE_VASPRINTF
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286 | char *s;
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287 |
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288 | vasprintf(&s, f, ap);
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289 | outstr(s, dest);
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290 | free(s);
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291 | #else /* !HAVE_VASPRINTF */
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292 | static const char digit[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
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293 | char c;
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294 | char temp[TEMPSIZE];
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295 | int flushleft;
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296 | int sharp;
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297 | int width;
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298 | int prec;
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299 | int islong;
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300 | int isquad;
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301 | char *p;
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302 | int sign;
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303 | #ifdef BSD4_4
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304 | quad_t l;
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305 | u_quad_t num;
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306 | #else
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307 | long l;
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308 | u_long num;
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309 | #endif
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310 | unsigned base;
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311 | int len;
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312 | int size;
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313 | int pad;
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314 |
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315 | while ((c = *f++) != '\0') {
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316 | if (c != '%') {
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317 | outc(c, dest);
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318 | continue;
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319 | }
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320 | flushleft = 0;
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321 | sharp = 0;
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322 | width = 0;
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323 | prec = -1;
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324 | islong = 0;
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325 | isquad = 0;
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326 | for (;;) {
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327 | if (*f == '-')
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328 | flushleft++;
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329 | else if (*f == '#')
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330 | sharp++;
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331 | else
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332 | break;
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333 | f++;
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334 | }
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335 | if (*f == '*') {
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336 | width = va_arg(ap, int);
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337 | f++;
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338 | } else {
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339 | while (is_digit(*f)) {
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340 | width = 10 * width + digit_val(*f++);
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341 | }
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342 | }
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343 | if (*f == '.') {
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344 | if (*++f == '*') {
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345 | prec = va_arg(ap, int);
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346 | f++;
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347 | } else {
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348 | prec = 0;
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349 | while (is_digit(*f)) {
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350 | prec = 10 * prec + digit_val(*f++);
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351 | }
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352 | }
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353 | }
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354 | if (*f == 'l') {
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355 | f++;
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356 | if (*f == 'l') {
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357 | isquad++;
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358 | f++;
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359 | } else
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360 | islong++;
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361 | } else if (*f == 'q') {
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362 | isquad++;
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363 | f++;
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364 | }
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365 | switch (*f) {
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366 | case 'd':
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367 | #ifdef BSD4_4
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368 | if (isquad)
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369 | l = va_arg(ap, quad_t);
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370 | else
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371 | #endif
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372 | if (islong)
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373 | l = va_arg(ap, long);
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374 | else
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375 | l = va_arg(ap, int);
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376 | sign = 0;
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377 | num = l;
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378 | if (l < 0) {
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379 | num = -l;
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380 | sign = 1;
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381 | }
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382 | base = 10;
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383 | goto number;
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384 | case 'u':
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385 | base = 10;
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386 | goto uns_number;
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387 | case 'o':
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388 | base = 8;
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389 | goto uns_number;
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390 | case 'p':
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391 | outc('0', dest);
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392 | outc('x', dest);
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393 | /*FALLTHROUGH*/
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394 | case 'x':
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395 | /* we don't implement 'x'; treat like 'X' */
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396 | case 'X':
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397 | base = 16;
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398 | uns_number: /* an unsigned number */
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399 | sign = 0;
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400 | #ifdef BSD4_4
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401 | if (isquad)
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402 | num = va_arg(ap, u_quad_t);
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403 | else
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404 | #endif
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405 | if (islong)
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406 | num = va_arg(ap, unsigned long);
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407 | else
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408 | num = va_arg(ap, unsigned int);
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409 | number: /* process a number */
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410 | p = temp + TEMPSIZE - 1;
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411 | *p = '\0';
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412 | while (num) {
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413 | *--p = digit[num % base];
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414 | num /= base;
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415 | }
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416 | len = (temp + TEMPSIZE - 1) - p;
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417 | if (prec < 0)
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418 | prec = 1;
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419 | if (sharp && *f == 'o' && prec <= len)
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420 | prec = len + 1;
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421 | pad = 0;
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422 | if (width) {
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423 | size = len;
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424 | if (size < prec)
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425 | size = prec;
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426 | size += sign;
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427 | pad = width - size;
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428 | if (flushleft == 0) {
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429 | while (--pad >= 0)
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430 | outc(' ', dest);
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431 | }
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432 | }
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433 | if (sign)
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434 | outc('-', dest);
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435 | prec -= len;
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436 | while (--prec >= 0)
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437 | outc('0', dest);
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438 | while (*p)
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439 | outc(*p++, dest);
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440 | while (--pad >= 0)
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441 | outc(' ', dest);
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442 | break;
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443 | case 's':
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444 | p = va_arg(ap, char *);
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445 | pad = 0;
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446 | if (width) {
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447 | len = strlen(p);
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448 | if (prec >= 0 && len > prec)
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449 | len = prec;
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450 | pad = width - len;
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451 | if (flushleft == 0) {
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452 | while (--pad >= 0)
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453 | outc(' ', dest);
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454 | }
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455 | }
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456 | prec++;
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457 | while (--prec != 0 && *p)
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458 | outc(*p++, dest);
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459 | while (--pad >= 0)
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460 | outc(' ', dest);
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461 | break;
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462 | case 'c':
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463 | c = va_arg(ap, int);
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464 | outc(c, dest);
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465 | break;
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466 | default:
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467 | outc(*f, dest);
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468 | break;
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469 | }
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470 | f++;
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471 | }
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472 | #endif /* !HAVE_VASPRINTF */
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473 | }
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474 |
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475 |
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476 |
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477 | /*
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478 | * Version of write which resumes after a signal is caught.
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479 | */
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480 |
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481 | int
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482 | xwrite(int fd, char *buf, int nbytes)
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483 | {
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484 | int ntry;
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485 | int i;
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486 | int n;
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487 |
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488 | n = nbytes;
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489 | ntry = 0;
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490 | for (;;) {
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491 | i = write(fd, buf, n);
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492 | if (i > 0) {
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493 | if ((n -= i) <= 0)
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494 | return nbytes;
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495 | buf += i;
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496 | ntry = 0;
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497 | } else if (i == 0) {
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498 | if (++ntry > 10)
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499 | return nbytes - n;
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500 | } else if (errno != EINTR) {
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501 | return -1;
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502 | }
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503 | }
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504 | }
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505 |
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506 |
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507 | /*
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508 | * Version of ioctl that retries after a signal is caught.
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509 | * XXX unused function
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510 | */
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511 |
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512 | int
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513 | xioctl(int fd, unsigned long request, char *arg)
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514 | {
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515 | int i;
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516 |
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517 | while ((i = ioctl(fd, request, arg)) == -1 && errno == EINTR);
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518 | return i;
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519 | }
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