1 | /* $NetBSD: error.c,v 1.31 2003/08/07 09:05:30 agc Exp $ */
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2 |
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3 | /*-
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4 | * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
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5 | * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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6 | *
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7 | * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
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8 | * Kenneth Almquist.
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9 | *
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10 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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11 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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12 | * are met:
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13 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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14 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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15 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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16 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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17 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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18 | * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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19 | * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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20 | * without specific prior written permission.
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21 | *
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22 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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23 | * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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24 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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25 | * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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26 | * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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27 | * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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28 | * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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29 | * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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30 | * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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31 | * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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32 | * SUCH DAMAGE.
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33 | */
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34 |
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35 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_CDEFS_H
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36 | #include <sys/cdefs.h>
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37 | #endif
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38 | #ifndef lint
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39 | #if 0
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40 | static char sccsid[] = "@(#)error.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
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41 | #else
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42 | __RCSID("$NetBSD: error.c,v 1.31 2003/08/07 09:05:30 agc Exp $");
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43 | #endif
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44 | #endif /* not lint */
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45 |
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46 | /*
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47 | * Errors and exceptions.
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48 | */
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49 |
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50 | #include <signal.h>
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51 | #include <stdlib.h>
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52 | #include <unistd.h>
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53 | #include <errno.h>
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54 | #include <stdio.h>
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55 | #include <string.h>
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56 |
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57 | #include "shell.h"
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58 | #include "main.h"
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59 | #include "options.h"
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60 | #include "output.h"
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61 | #include "error.h"
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62 | #include "show.h"
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63 |
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64 |
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65 | /*
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66 | * Code to handle exceptions in C.
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67 | */
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68 |
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69 | struct jmploc *handler;
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70 | int exception;
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71 | volatile int suppressint;
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72 | volatile int intpending;
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73 | char *commandname;
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74 |
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75 |
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76 | static void exverror(int, const char *, va_list)
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77 | __attribute__((__noreturn__));
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78 |
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79 | /*
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80 | * Called to raise an exception. Since C doesn't include exceptions, we
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81 | * just do a longjmp to the exception handler. The type of exception is
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82 | * stored in the global variable "exception".
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83 | */
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84 |
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85 | void
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86 | exraise(int e)
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87 | {
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88 | if (handler == NULL)
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89 | abort();
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90 | exception = e;
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91 | longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
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92 | }
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93 |
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94 |
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95 | /*
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96 | * Called from trap.c when a SIGINT is received. (If the user specifies
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97 | * that SIGINT is to be trapped or ignored using the trap builtin, then
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98 | * this routine is not called.) Suppressint is nonzero when interrupts
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99 | * are held using the INTOFF macro. The call to _exit is necessary because
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100 | * there is a short period after a fork before the signal handlers are
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101 | * set to the appropriate value for the child. (The test for iflag is
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102 | * just defensive programming.)
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103 | */
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104 |
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105 | void
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106 | onint(void)
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107 | {
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108 | sigset_t nsigset;
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109 |
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110 | if (suppressint) {
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111 | intpending = 1;
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112 | return;
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113 | }
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114 | intpending = 0;
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115 | sigemptyset(&nsigset);
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116 | sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &nsigset, NULL);
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117 | if (rootshell && iflag)
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118 | exraise(EXINT);
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119 | else {
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120 | signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
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121 | raise(SIGINT);
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122 | }
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123 | /* NOTREACHED */
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124 | }
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125 |
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126 | static void
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127 | exvwarning(int sv_errno, const char *msg, va_list ap)
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128 | {
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129 | /* Partially emulate line buffered output so that:
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130 | * printf '%d\n' 1 a 2
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131 | * and
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132 | * printf '%d %d %d\n' 1 a 2
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133 | * both generate sensible text when stdout and stderr are merged.
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134 | */
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135 | if (output.nextc != output.buf && output.nextc[-1] == '\n')
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136 | flushout(&output);
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137 | if (commandname)
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138 | outfmt(&errout, "%s: ", commandname);
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139 | if (msg != NULL) {
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140 | doformat(&errout, msg, ap);
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141 | if (sv_errno >= 0)
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142 | outfmt(&errout, ": ");
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143 | }
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144 | if (sv_errno >= 0)
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145 | outfmt(&errout, "%s", strerror(sv_errno));
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146 | out2c('\n');
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147 | flushout(&errout);
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148 | }
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149 |
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150 | /*
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151 | * Exverror is called to raise the error exception. If the second argument
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152 | * is not NULL then error prints an error message using printf style
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153 | * formatting. It then raises the error exception.
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154 | */
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155 | static void
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156 | exverror(int cond, const char *msg, va_list ap)
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157 | {
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158 | CLEAR_PENDING_INT;
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159 | INTOFF;
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160 |
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161 | #ifdef DEBUG
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162 | if (msg) {
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163 | TRACE(("exverror(%d, \"", cond));
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164 | TRACEV((msg, ap));
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165 | TRACE(("\") pid=%d\n", getpid()));
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166 | } else
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167 | TRACE(("exverror(%d, NULL) pid=%d\n", cond, getpid()));
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168 | #endif
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169 | if (msg)
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170 | exvwarning(-1, msg, ap);
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171 |
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172 | output_flushall();
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173 | exraise(cond);
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174 | /* NOTREACHED */
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175 | }
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176 |
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177 |
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178 | void
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179 | error(const char *msg, ...)
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180 | {
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181 | va_list ap;
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182 |
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183 | va_start(ap, msg);
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184 | exverror(EXERROR, msg, ap);
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185 | /* NOTREACHED */
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186 | va_end(ap);
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187 | }
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188 |
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189 |
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190 | void
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191 | exerror(int cond, const char *msg, ...)
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192 | {
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193 | va_list ap;
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194 |
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195 | va_start(ap, msg);
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196 | exverror(cond, msg, ap);
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197 | /* NOTREACHED */
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198 | va_end(ap);
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199 | }
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200 |
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201 | /*
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202 | * error/warning routines for external builtins
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203 | */
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204 |
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205 | void
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206 | sh_exit(int rval)
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207 | {
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208 | exerrno = rval & 255;
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209 | exraise(EXEXEC);
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210 | }
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211 |
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212 | void
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213 | sh_err(int status, const char *fmt, ...)
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214 | {
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215 | va_list ap;
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216 |
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217 | va_start(ap, fmt);
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218 | exvwarning(errno, fmt, ap);
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219 | va_end(ap);
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220 | sh_exit(status);
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221 | }
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222 |
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223 | void
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224 | sh_verr(int status, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
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225 | {
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226 | exvwarning(errno, fmt, ap);
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227 | sh_exit(status);
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228 | }
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229 |
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230 | void
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231 | sh_errx(int status, const char *fmt, ...)
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232 | {
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233 | va_list ap;
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234 |
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235 | va_start(ap, fmt);
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236 | exvwarning(-1, fmt, ap);
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237 | va_end(ap);
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238 | sh_exit(status);
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239 | }
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240 |
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241 | void
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242 | sh_verrx(int status, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
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243 | {
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244 | exvwarning(-1, fmt, ap);
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245 | sh_exit(status);
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246 | }
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247 |
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248 | void
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249 | sh_warn(const char *fmt, ...)
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250 | {
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251 | va_list ap;
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252 |
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253 | va_start(ap, fmt);
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254 | exvwarning(errno, fmt, ap);
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255 | va_end(ap);
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256 | }
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257 |
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258 | void
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259 | sh_vwarn(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
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260 | {
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261 | exvwarning(errno, fmt, ap);
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262 | }
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263 |
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264 | void
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265 | sh_warnx(const char *fmt, ...)
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266 | {
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267 | va_list ap;
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268 |
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269 | va_start(ap, fmt);
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270 | exvwarning(-1, fmt, ap);
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271 | va_end(ap);
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272 | }
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273 |
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274 | void
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275 | sh_vwarnx(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
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276 | {
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277 | exvwarning(-1, fmt, ap);
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278 | }
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279 |
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280 |
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281 | /*
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282 | * Table of error messages.
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283 | */
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284 |
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285 | struct errname {
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286 | short errcode; /* error number */
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287 | short action; /* operation which encountered the error */
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288 | const char *msg; /* text describing the error */
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289 | };
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290 |
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291 |
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292 | #define ALL (E_OPEN|E_CREAT|E_EXEC)
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293 |
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294 | STATIC const struct errname errormsg[] = {
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295 | { EINTR, ALL, "interrupted" },
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296 | { EACCES, ALL, "permission denied" },
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297 | { EIO, ALL, "I/O error" },
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298 | { EEXIST, ALL, "file exists" },
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299 | { ENOENT, E_OPEN, "no such file" },
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300 | { ENOENT, E_CREAT,"directory nonexistent" },
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301 | { ENOENT, E_EXEC, "not found" },
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302 | { ENOTDIR, E_OPEN, "no such file" },
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303 | { ENOTDIR, E_CREAT,"directory nonexistent" },
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304 | { ENOTDIR, E_EXEC, "not found" },
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305 | { EISDIR, ALL, "is a directory" },
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306 | #ifdef EMFILE
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307 | { EMFILE, ALL, "too many open files" },
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308 | #endif
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309 | { ENFILE, ALL, "file table overflow" },
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310 | { ENOSPC, ALL, "file system full" },
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311 | #ifdef EDQUOT
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312 | { EDQUOT, ALL, "disk quota exceeded" },
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313 | #endif
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314 | #ifdef ENOSR
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315 | { ENOSR, ALL, "no streams resources" },
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316 | #endif
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317 | { ENXIO, ALL, "no such device or address" },
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318 | { EROFS, ALL, "read-only file system" },
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319 | #ifdef ETXTBSY
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320 | { ETXTBSY, ALL, "text busy" },
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321 | #endif
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322 | #ifdef EAGAIN
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323 | { EAGAIN, E_EXEC, "not enough memory" },
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324 | #endif
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325 | { ENOMEM, ALL, "not enough memory" },
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326 | #ifdef ENOLINK
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327 | { ENOLINK, ALL, "remote access failed" },
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328 | #endif
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329 | #ifdef EMULTIHOP
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330 | { EMULTIHOP, ALL, "remote access failed" },
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331 | #endif
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332 | #ifdef ECOMM
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333 | { ECOMM, ALL, "remote access failed" },
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334 | #endif
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335 | #ifdef ESTALE
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336 | { ESTALE, ALL, "remote access failed" },
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337 | #endif
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338 | #ifdef ETIMEDOUT
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339 | { ETIMEDOUT, ALL, "remote access failed" },
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340 | #endif
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341 | #ifdef ELOOP
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342 | { ELOOP, ALL, "symbolic link loop" },
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343 | #endif
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344 | { E2BIG, E_EXEC, "argument list too long" },
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345 | #ifdef ELIBACC
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346 | { ELIBACC, E_EXEC, "shared library missing" },
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347 | #endif
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348 | { 0, 0, NULL },
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349 | };
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350 |
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351 |
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352 | /*
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353 | * Return a string describing an error. The returned string may be a
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354 | * pointer to a static buffer that will be overwritten on the next call.
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355 | * Action describes the operation that got the error.
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356 | */
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357 |
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358 | const char *
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359 | errmsg(int e, int action)
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360 | {
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361 | struct errname const *ep;
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362 | static char buf[12];
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363 |
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364 | for (ep = errormsg ; ep->errcode ; ep++) {
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365 | if (ep->errcode == e && (ep->action & action) != 0)
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366 | return ep->msg;
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367 | }
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368 | fmtstr(buf, sizeof buf, "error %d", e);
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369 | return buf;
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370 | }
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