| 1 | This directory contains the 3.81 release of GNU Make.
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| 2 |
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| 3 | See the file NEWS for the user-visible changes from previous releases.
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| 4 | In addition, there have been bugs fixed.
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| 5 |
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| 6 | Please check the system-specific notes below for any caveats related to
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| 7 | your operating system.
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| 8 |
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| 9 | For general building and installation instructions, see the file INSTALL.
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| 10 |
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| 11 | If you need to build GNU Make and have no other `make' program to use,
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| 12 | you can use the shell script `build.sh' instead. To do this, first run
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| 13 | `configure' as described in INSTALL. Then, instead of typing `make' to
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| 14 | build the program, type `sh build.sh'. This should compile the program
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| 15 | in the current directory. Then you will have a Make program that you can
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| 16 | use for `./make install', or whatever else.
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| 17 |
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| 18 | Some systems' Make programs are broken and cannot process the Makefile for
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| 19 | GNU Make. If you get errors from your system's Make when building GNU
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| 20 | Make, try using `build.sh' instead.
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| 21 |
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| 22 |
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| 23 | GNU Make is free software. See the file COPYING for copying conditions.
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| 24 |
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| 25 |
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| 26 | Downloading
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| 27 | -----------
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| 28 |
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| 29 | GNU Make can be obtained in many different ways. See a description here:
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| 30 |
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| 31 | http://www.gnu.org/software/software.html
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| 32 |
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| 33 |
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| 34 | Documentation
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| 35 | -------------
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| 36 |
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| 37 | GNU make is fully documented in the GNU Make manual, which is contained
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| 38 | in this distribution as the file make.texinfo. You can also find
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| 39 | on-line and preformatted (PostScript and DVI) versions at the FSF's web
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| 40 | site. There is information there about ordering hardcopy documentation.
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| 41 |
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| 42 | http://www.gnu.org/
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| 43 | http://www.gnu.org/doc/doc.html
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| 44 | http://www.gnu.org/manual/manual.html
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| 45 |
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| 46 |
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| 47 | Development
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| 48 | -----------
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| 49 |
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| 50 | GNU Make development is hosted by Savannah, the FSF's online development
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| 51 | management tool. Savannah is here:
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| 52 |
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| 53 | http://savannah.gnu.org
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| 54 |
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| 55 | And the GNU Make development page is here:
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| 56 |
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| 57 | http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/make/
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| 58 |
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| 59 | You can find most information concerning the development of GNU Make at
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| 60 | this site.
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| 61 |
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| 62 |
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| 63 | Bug Reporting
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| 64 | -------------
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| 65 |
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| 66 | You can send GNU make bug reports to <[email protected]>. Please see the
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| 67 | section of the GNU make manual entitled `Problems and Bugs' for
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| 68 | information on submitting useful and complete bug reports.
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| 69 |
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| 70 | You can also use the online bug tracking system in the Savannah GNU Make
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| 71 | project to submit new problem reports or search for existing ones:
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| 72 |
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| 73 | http://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?group=make
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| 74 |
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| 75 | If you need help using GNU make, try these forums:
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| 76 |
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| 77 | [email protected]
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| 78 | [email protected]
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| 79 | news:gnu.utils.help
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| 80 | news:gnu.utils.bug
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| 81 |
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| 82 | http://savannah.gnu.org/support/?group=make
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| 83 |
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| 84 | You may also find interesting patches to GNU Make available here:
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| 85 |
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| 86 | http://savannah.gnu.org/patch/?group=make
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| 87 |
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| 88 | Note these patches are provided by our users as a service and we make no
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| 89 | statements regarding their correctness. Please contact the authors
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| 90 | directly if you have a problem or suggestion for a patch available on
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| 91 | this page.
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| 92 |
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| 93 |
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| 94 | CVS Access
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| 95 | ----------
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| 96 |
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| 97 | The GNU make source repository is available via anonymous CVS from the
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| 98 | GNU Subversions CVS server; look here for details:
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| 99 |
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| 100 | http://savannah.gnu.org/cvs/?group=make
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| 101 |
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| 102 | Please note: you won't be able to build GNU make from CVS without
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| 103 | installing appropriate maintainer's tools, such as GNU m4, automake,
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| 104 | autoconf, Perl, GNU make, and GCC. See the README.cvs file for hints on
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| 105 | how to build GNU make once these tools are available. We make no
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| 106 | guarantees about the contents or quality of the latest code in the CVS
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| 107 | repository: it is not unheard of for code that is known to be broken to
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| 108 | be checked in. Use at your own risk.
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| 109 |
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| 110 |
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| 111 | System-specific Notes
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| 112 | ---------------------
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| 113 |
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| 114 | It has been reported that the XLC 1.2 compiler on AIX 3.2 is buggy such
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| 115 | that if you compile make with `cc -O' on AIX 3.2, it will not work
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| 116 | correctly. It is said that using `cc' without `-O' does work.
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| 117 |
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| 118 | The standard /bin/sh on SunOS 4.1.3_U1 and 4.1.4 is broken and cannot be
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| 119 | used to configure GNU make. Please install a different shell such as
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| 120 | bash or pdksh in order to run "configure". See this message for more
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| 121 | information:
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| 122 | http://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-autoconf/2003-10/msg00190.html
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| 123 |
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| 124 | One area that is often a problem in configuration and porting is the code
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| 125 | to check the system's current load average. To make it easier to test and
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| 126 | debug this code, you can do `make check-loadavg' to see if it works
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| 127 | properly on your system. (You must run `configure' beforehand, but you
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| 128 | need not build Make itself to run this test.)
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| 129 |
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| 130 | Another potential source of porting problems is the support for large
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| 131 | files (LFS) in configure for those operating systems that provide it.
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| 132 | Please report any bugs that you find in this area. If you run into
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| 133 | difficulties, then as a workaround you should be able to disable LFS by
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| 134 | adding the `--disable-largefile' option to the `configure' script.
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| 135 |
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| 136 | On systems that support micro- and nano-second timestamp values and
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| 137 | where stat(2) provides this information, GNU make will use it when
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| 138 | comparing timestamps to get the most accurate possible result. However,
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| 139 | note that many current implementations of tools that *set* timestamps do
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| 140 | not preserve micro- or nano-second granularity. This means that "cp -p"
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| 141 | and other similar tools (tar, etc.) may not exactly duplicate timestamps
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| 142 | with micro- and nano-second granularity on some systems. If your build
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| 143 | system contains rules that depend on proper behavior of tools like "cp
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| 144 | -p", you should consider using the .LOW_RESOLUTION_TIME pseudo-target to
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| 145 | force make to treat them properly. See the manual for details.
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| 146 |
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| 147 |
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| 148 | Ports
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| 149 | -----
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| 150 |
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| 151 | - See README.customs for details on integrating GNU make with the
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| 152 | Customs distributed build environment from the Pmake distribution.
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| 153 |
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| 154 | - See readme.vms for details about GNU Make on OpenVMS.
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| 155 |
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| 156 | - See README.Amiga for details about GNU Make on AmigaDOS.
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| 157 |
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| 158 | - See README.W32 for details about GNU Make on Windows NT, 95, or 98.
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| 159 |
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| 160 | - See README.DOS for compilation instructions on MS-DOS and MS-Windows
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| 161 | using DJGPP tools.
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| 162 |
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| 163 | A precompiled binary of the MSDOS port of GNU Make is available as part
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| 164 | of DJGPP; see the WWW page http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/ for more
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| 165 | information.
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| 166 |
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| 167 | Please note there are two _separate_ ports of GNU make for Microsoft
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| 168 | systems: a native Windows tool built with (for example) MSVC or Cygwin,
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| 169 | and a DOS-based tool built with DJGPP. Please be sure you are looking
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| 170 | at the right README!
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| 171 |
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| 172 | |
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| 173 |
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| 174 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 175 | Copyright (C) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997,
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| 176 | 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation,
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| 177 | Inc.
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| 178 | This file is part of GNU Make.
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| 179 |
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| 180 | GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
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| 181 | terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
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| 182 | Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version.
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| 183 |
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| 184 | GNU Make is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
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| 185 | WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
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| 186 | A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
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| 187 |
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| 188 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
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| 189 | GNU Make; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software
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| 190 | Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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