source: kBuild/trunk/src/gmake/kmkbuiltin/echo.c@ 295

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#if 0
#ifndef lint
static char const copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\
        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */

#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)echo.c      8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93";
#endif /* not lint */
#endif
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
//__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/bin/echo/echo.c,v 1.17 2004/04/06 20:06:46 markm Exp $");

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#ifndef IOV_MAX
#define IOV_MAX 1024
#endif

/*
 * Report an error and exit.
 * Use it instead of err(3) to avoid linking-in stdio.
 */
static void
errexit(const char *prog, const char *reason)
{
        char *errstr = strerror(errno);
        write(STDERR_FILENO, prog, strlen(prog));
        write(STDERR_FILENO, ": ", 2);
        write(STDERR_FILENO, reason, strlen(reason));
        write(STDERR_FILENO, ": ", 2);
        write(STDERR_FILENO, errstr, strlen(errstr));
        write(STDERR_FILENO, "\n", 1);
}
        
int
kmk_builtin_echo(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        int nflag;      /* if not set, output a trailing newline. */
        int veclen;     /* number of writev arguments. */
        struct iovec *iov, *vp, *iovfree; /* Elements to write, current element. */
        char space[] = " ";
        char newline[] = "\n";
        char *progname = argv[0];

        /* This utility may NOT do getopt(3) option parsing. */
        if (*++argv && !strcmp(*argv, "-n")) {
                ++argv;
                --argc;
                nflag = 1;
        } else
                nflag = 0;

        veclen = (argc >= 2) ? (argc - 2) * 2 + 1 : 0;

        if ((iovfree = vp = iov = malloc((veclen + 1) * sizeof(struct iovec))) == NULL) {
                errexit(progname, "malloc");
                return 1;
        }

        while (argv[0] != NULL) {
                size_t len;
                
                len = strlen(argv[0]);

                /*
                 * If the next argument is NULL then this is this
                 * the last argument, therefore we need to check
                 * for a trailing \c.
                 */
                if (argv[1] == NULL) {
                        /* is there room for a '\c' and is there one? */
                        if (len >= 2 &&
                            argv[0][len - 2] == '\\' &&
                            argv[0][len - 1] == 'c') {
                                /* chop it and set the no-newline flag. */
                                len -= 2;
                                nflag = 1;
                        }
                }
                vp->iov_base = *argv;
                vp++->iov_len = len;
                if (*++argv) {
                        vp->iov_base = space;
                        vp++->iov_len = 1;
                }
        }
        if (!nflag) {
                veclen++;
                vp->iov_base = newline;
                vp++->iov_len = 1;
        }
        /* assert(veclen == (vp - iov)); */
        while (veclen) {
                int nwrite;

                nwrite = (veclen > IOV_MAX) ? IOV_MAX : veclen;
                if (writev(STDOUT_FILENO, iov, nwrite) == -1) {
                         errexit(progname, "write");
                         free(iovfree);
                         return 1;
                }
                iov += nwrite;
                veclen -= nwrite;
        }
        free(iovfree);
        return 0;
}