1 | /* stat-related time functions.
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2 |
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3 | Copyright (C) 2005, 2007, 2009-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 |
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5 | This file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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6 | it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
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7 | published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
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8 | License, or (at your option) any later version.
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9 |
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10 | This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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11 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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13 | GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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14 |
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15 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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16 | along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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17 |
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18 | /* Written by Paul Eggert. */
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19 |
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20 | #ifndef STAT_TIME_H
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21 | #define STAT_TIME_H 1
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22 |
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23 | #include "intprops.h"
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24 |
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25 | #include <errno.h>
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26 | #include <stddef.h>
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27 | #include <sys/stat.h>
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28 | #include <time.h>
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29 |
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30 | #ifndef _GL_INLINE_HEADER_BEGIN
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31 | #error "Please include config.h first."
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32 | #endif
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33 | _GL_INLINE_HEADER_BEGIN
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34 | #ifndef _GL_STAT_TIME_INLINE
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35 | # define _GL_STAT_TIME_INLINE _GL_INLINE
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36 | #endif
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37 |
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38 | #ifdef __cplusplus
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39 | extern "C" {
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40 | #endif
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41 |
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42 | /* STAT_TIMESPEC (ST, ST_XTIM) is the ST_XTIM member for *ST of type
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43 | struct timespec, if available. If not, then STAT_TIMESPEC_NS (ST,
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44 | ST_XTIM) is the nanosecond component of the ST_XTIM member for *ST,
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45 | if available. ST_XTIM can be st_atim, st_ctim, st_mtim, or st_birthtim
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46 | for access, status change, data modification, or birth (creation)
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47 | time respectively.
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48 |
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49 | These macros are private to stat-time.h. */
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50 | #if _GL_WINDOWS_STAT_TIMESPEC || defined HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIM_TV_NSEC
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51 | # if _GL_WINDOWS_STAT_TIMESPEC || defined TYPEOF_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIM_IS_STRUCT_TIMESPEC
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52 | # define STAT_TIMESPEC(st, st_xtim) ((st)->st_xtim)
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53 | # else
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54 | # define STAT_TIMESPEC_NS(st, st_xtim) ((st)->st_xtim.tv_nsec)
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55 | # endif
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56 | #elif defined HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIMESPEC_TV_NSEC
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57 | # define STAT_TIMESPEC(st, st_xtim) ((st)->st_xtim##espec)
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58 | #elif defined HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIMENSEC
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59 | # define STAT_TIMESPEC_NS(st, st_xtim) ((st)->st_xtim##ensec)
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60 | #elif defined HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIM_ST__TIM_TV_NSEC
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61 | # define STAT_TIMESPEC_NS(st, st_xtim) ((st)->st_xtim.st__tim.tv_nsec)
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62 | #endif
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63 |
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64 | /* Return the nanosecond component of *ST's access time. */
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65 | _GL_STAT_TIME_INLINE long int _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
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66 | get_stat_atime_ns (struct stat const *st)
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67 | {
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68 | # if defined STAT_TIMESPEC
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69 | return STAT_TIMESPEC (st, st_atim).tv_nsec;
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70 | # elif defined STAT_TIMESPEC_NS
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71 | return STAT_TIMESPEC_NS (st, st_atim);
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72 | # else
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73 | return 0;
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74 | # endif
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75 | }
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76 |
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77 | /* Return the nanosecond component of *ST's status change time. */
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78 | _GL_STAT_TIME_INLINE long int _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
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79 | get_stat_ctime_ns (struct stat const *st)
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80 | {
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81 | # if defined STAT_TIMESPEC
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82 | return STAT_TIMESPEC (st, st_ctim).tv_nsec;
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83 | # elif defined STAT_TIMESPEC_NS
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84 | return STAT_TIMESPEC_NS (st, st_ctim);
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85 | # else
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86 | return 0;
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87 | # endif
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88 | }
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89 |
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90 | /* Return the nanosecond component of *ST's data modification time. */
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91 | _GL_STAT_TIME_INLINE long int _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
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92 | get_stat_mtime_ns (struct stat const *st)
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93 | {
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94 | # if defined STAT_TIMESPEC
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95 | return STAT_TIMESPEC (st, st_mtim).tv_nsec;
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96 | # elif defined STAT_TIMESPEC_NS
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97 | return STAT_TIMESPEC_NS (st, st_mtim);
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98 | # else
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99 | return 0;
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100 | # endif
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101 | }
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102 |
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103 | /* Return the nanosecond component of *ST's birth time. */
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104 | _GL_STAT_TIME_INLINE long int _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
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105 | get_stat_birthtime_ns (struct stat const *st _GL_UNUSED)
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106 | {
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107 | # if defined HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIMESPEC_TV_NSEC
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108 | return STAT_TIMESPEC (st, st_birthtim).tv_nsec;
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109 | # elif defined HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIMENSEC
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110 | return STAT_TIMESPEC_NS (st, st_birthtim);
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111 | # else
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112 | return 0;
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113 | # endif
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114 | }
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115 |
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116 | /* Return *ST's access time. */
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117 | _GL_STAT_TIME_INLINE struct timespec _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
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118 | get_stat_atime (struct stat const *st)
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119 | {
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120 | #ifdef STAT_TIMESPEC
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121 | return STAT_TIMESPEC (st, st_atim);
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122 | #else
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123 | struct timespec t;
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124 | t.tv_sec = st->st_atime;
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125 | t.tv_nsec = get_stat_atime_ns (st);
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126 | return t;
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127 | #endif
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128 | }
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129 |
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130 | /* Return *ST's status change time. */
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131 | _GL_STAT_TIME_INLINE struct timespec _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
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132 | get_stat_ctime (struct stat const *st)
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133 | {
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134 | #ifdef STAT_TIMESPEC
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135 | return STAT_TIMESPEC (st, st_ctim);
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136 | #else
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137 | struct timespec t;
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138 | t.tv_sec = st->st_ctime;
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139 | t.tv_nsec = get_stat_ctime_ns (st);
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140 | return t;
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141 | #endif
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142 | }
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143 |
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144 | /* Return *ST's data modification time. */
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145 | _GL_STAT_TIME_INLINE struct timespec _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
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146 | get_stat_mtime (struct stat const *st)
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147 | {
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148 | #ifdef STAT_TIMESPEC
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149 | return STAT_TIMESPEC (st, st_mtim);
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150 | #else
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151 | struct timespec t;
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152 | t.tv_sec = st->st_mtime;
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153 | t.tv_nsec = get_stat_mtime_ns (st);
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154 | return t;
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155 | #endif
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156 | }
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157 |
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158 | /* Return *ST's birth time, if available; otherwise return a value
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159 | with tv_sec and tv_nsec both equal to -1. */
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160 | _GL_STAT_TIME_INLINE struct timespec _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
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161 | get_stat_birthtime (struct stat const *st _GL_UNUSED)
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162 | {
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163 | struct timespec t;
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164 |
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165 | #if (defined HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIMESPEC_TV_NSEC \
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166 | || defined HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIM_TV_NSEC)
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167 | t = STAT_TIMESPEC (st, st_birthtim);
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168 | #elif defined HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIMENSEC
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169 | t.tv_sec = st->st_birthtime;
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170 | t.tv_nsec = st->st_birthtimensec;
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171 | #elif defined _WIN32 && ! defined __CYGWIN__
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172 | /* Native Windows platforms (but not Cygwin) put the "file creation
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173 | time" in st_ctime (!). See
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174 | <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/stat-functions>. */
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175 | # if _GL_WINDOWS_STAT_TIMESPEC
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176 | t = st->st_ctim;
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177 | # else
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178 | t.tv_sec = st->st_ctime;
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179 | t.tv_nsec = 0;
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180 | # endif
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181 | #else
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182 | /* Birth time is not supported. */
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183 | t.tv_sec = -1;
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184 | t.tv_nsec = -1;
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185 | #endif
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186 |
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187 | #if (defined HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIMESPEC_TV_NSEC \
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188 | || defined HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIM_TV_NSEC \
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189 | || defined HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIMENSEC)
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190 | /* FreeBSD and NetBSD sometimes signal the absence of knowledge by
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191 | using zero. Attempt to work around this problem. Alas, this can
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192 | report failure even for valid timestamps. Also, NetBSD
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193 | sometimes returns junk in the birth time fields; work around this
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194 | bug if it is detected. */
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195 | if (! (t.tv_sec && 0 <= t.tv_nsec && t.tv_nsec < 1000000000))
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196 | {
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197 | t.tv_sec = -1;
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198 | t.tv_nsec = -1;
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199 | }
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200 | #endif
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201 |
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202 | return t;
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203 | }
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204 |
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205 | /* If a stat-like function returned RESULT, normalize the timestamps
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206 | in *ST, in case this platform suffers from the Solaris 11 bug where
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207 | tv_nsec might be negative. Return the adjusted RESULT, setting
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208 | errno to EOVERFLOW if normalization overflowed. This function
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209 | is intended to be private to this .h file. */
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210 | _GL_STAT_TIME_INLINE int
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211 | stat_time_normalize (int result, struct stat *st _GL_UNUSED)
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212 | {
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213 | #if defined __sun && defined STAT_TIMESPEC
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214 | if (result == 0)
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215 | {
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216 | long int timespec_hz = 1000000000;
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217 | short int const ts_off[] = { offsetof (struct stat, st_atim),
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218 | offsetof (struct stat, st_mtim),
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219 | offsetof (struct stat, st_ctim) };
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220 | int i;
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221 | for (i = 0; i < sizeof ts_off / sizeof *ts_off; i++)
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222 | {
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223 | struct timespec *ts = (struct timespec *) ((char *) st + ts_off[i]);
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224 | long int q = ts->tv_nsec / timespec_hz;
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225 | long int r = ts->tv_nsec % timespec_hz;
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226 | if (r < 0)
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227 | {
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228 | r += timespec_hz;
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229 | q--;
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230 | }
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231 | ts->tv_nsec = r;
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232 | /* Overflow is possible, as Solaris 11 stat can yield
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233 | tv_sec == TYPE_MINIMUM (time_t) && tv_nsec == -1000000000.
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234 | INT_ADD_WRAPV is OK, since time_t is signed on Solaris. */
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235 | if (INT_ADD_WRAPV (q, ts->tv_sec, &ts->tv_sec))
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236 | {
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237 | errno = EOVERFLOW;
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238 | return -1;
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239 | }
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240 | }
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241 | }
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242 | #endif
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243 | return result;
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244 | }
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245 |
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246 | #ifdef __cplusplus
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247 | }
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248 | #endif
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249 |
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250 | _GL_INLINE_HEADER_END
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251 |
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252 | #endif
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