1 | /* $Id: version_compare.c 3394 2020-07-01 20:24:52Z bird $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * version_compare - version compare.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (c) 2020 knut st. osmundsen <[email protected]>
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8 | *
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9 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
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10 | * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
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11 | * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
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12 | * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
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13 | * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
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14 | * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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15 | *
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16 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
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17 | * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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18 | *
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19 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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20 | * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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21 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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22 | * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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23 | * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
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24 | * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
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25 | * IN THE SOFTWARE.
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26 | *
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27 | * Alternatively, the content of this file may be used under the terms of the
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28 | * GPL version 2 or later, or LGPL version 2.1 or later.
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29 | */
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30 |
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31 |
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32 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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33 | * Header Files *
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34 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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35 | #include "version_compare.h"
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36 | #include <string.h>
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37 | #include <stdlib.h>
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38 | #include <ctype.h>
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39 |
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40 |
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41 | /**
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42 | * Simple quantification of the pre-release designations (alpha2, beta1, rc1).
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43 | *
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44 | * @returns ~0U if not a pre-release designation, lesser values if it is.
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45 | * @note Case is ignored.
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46 | */
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47 | static const char *check_release_type(char ch, const char *psz, unsigned *puValue)
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48 | {
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49 | const char * const pszStart = psz;
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50 | *puValue = ~0U;
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51 | switch (ch)
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52 | {
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53 | default:
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54 | return psz;
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55 |
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56 | case 'r':
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57 | case 'R':
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58 | ch = *psz++;
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59 | if (ch != 'c' && ch != 'C')
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60 | return pszStart;
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61 | *puValue = ~0U/4 * 2;
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62 | break;
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63 | case 'b':
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64 | case 'B':
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65 | ch = *psz++;
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66 | if (ch != 'e' && ch != 'E')
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67 | return pszStart;
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68 | ch = *psz++;
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69 | if (ch != 't' && ch != 'T')
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70 | return pszStart;
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71 | ch = *psz++;
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72 | if (ch != 'a' && ch != 'A')
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73 | return pszStart;
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74 | *puValue = ~0U/4;
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75 | break;
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76 | case 'a':
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77 | case 'A':
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78 | ch = *psz++;
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79 | if (ch != 'l' && ch != 'L')
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80 | return pszStart;
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81 | ch = *psz++;
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82 | if (ch != 'p' && ch != 'P')
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83 | return pszStart;
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84 | ch = *psz++;
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85 | if (ch != 'h' && ch != 'H')
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86 | return pszStart;
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87 | ch = *psz++;
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88 | if (ch != 'a' && ch != 'A')
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89 | return pszStart;
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90 | *puValue = 0;
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91 | break;
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92 | }
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93 |
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94 | /* The next must be an non-alpha character, if a digit we add it to the value. */
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95 | ch = *psz;
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96 | if (isdigit(ch))
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97 | {
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98 | long int lSub = strtol(psz, (char **)&psz, 10);
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99 | if (lSub >= ~0U / 4)
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100 | lSub = ~0U / 4 - 1;
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101 | *puValue += (unsigned)lSub;
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102 | }
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103 | else if (isalpha(ch))
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104 | return pszStart;
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105 | return psz;
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106 | }
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107 |
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108 |
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109 | /**
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110 | * Deals with returns, mainly from the string compare part.
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111 | */
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112 | static int compare_failed(char ch1, char ch2)
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113 | {
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114 | if (ch1 == '~')
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115 | return -1;
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116 | if (ch2 == '~')
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117 | return 1;
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118 | if (ch1 == '\0')
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119 | return -1;
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120 | if (ch2 == '\0')
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121 | return 1;
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122 | if (isdigit(ch1))
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123 | return -1;
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124 | if (isdigit(ch2))
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125 | return 1;
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126 | if (isalpha(ch1))
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127 | return isalpha(ch2) ? (int)ch1 - (int)ch2 : -1;
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128 | if (isalpha(ch2))
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129 | return 1;
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130 | return (int)ch1 - (int)ch2;
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131 | }
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132 |
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133 |
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134 | int version_compare(const char *psz1, const char *psz2)
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135 | {
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136 | for (;;)
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137 | {
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138 | int diff;
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139 |
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140 | /* Work non-digits: */
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141 | char ch1 = *psz1++;
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142 | char ch2 = *psz2++;
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143 | for (;;)
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144 | {
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145 | if (ch1 == ch2)
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146 | {
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147 | if (ch1 != '\0')
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148 | {
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149 | if (isdigit(ch1))
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150 | break;
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151 | ch1 = *psz1++;
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152 | ch2 = *psz2++;
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153 | }
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154 | else
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155 | return 0;
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156 | }
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157 | else if (isdigit(ch1) && isdigit(ch2))
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158 | break;
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159 | else
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160 | return compare_failed(ch1, ch2);
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161 | }
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162 |
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163 | /* Skip leading zeros */
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164 | while (ch1 == '0')
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165 | ch1 = *psz1++;
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166 |
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167 | while (ch2 == '0')
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168 | ch2 = *psz2++;
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169 |
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170 | /* Compare digits. */
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171 | for (diff = 0;;)
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172 | {
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173 | if (isdigit(ch1))
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174 | {
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175 | if (isdigit(ch2))
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176 | {
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177 | if (diff == 0)
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178 | diff = (int)ch1 - (int)ch2;
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179 | ch1 = *psz1++;
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180 | ch2 = *psz2++;
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181 | }
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182 | else
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183 | return 1; /* The number in psz1 is longer and therefore larger. */
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184 | }
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185 | else if (isdigit(ch2))
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186 | return -1; /* The number in psz1 is shorter and therefore smaller. */
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187 | else if (diff != 0)
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188 | return diff;
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189 | else
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190 | break;
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191 | }
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192 |
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193 | /* Neither ch1 nor ch2 is a digit at this point, but complete the
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194 | comparisons of the two before looping. We check for alpha, beta, rc
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195 | suffixes here (mainly to correctly order 1.2.3r4567890 after 1.2.3rc1) */
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196 | {
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197 | unsigned uType1 = ~0;
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198 | unsigned uType2 = ~0;
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199 | psz1 = check_release_type(ch1, psz1, &uType1);
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200 | psz2 = check_release_type(ch2, psz2, &uType2);
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201 | if (uType1 != uType2)
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202 | return uType1 < uType2 ? -1 : 1;
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203 | if (ch1 != ch2 && uType1 == ~0U)
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204 | return compare_failed(ch1, ch2);
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205 | if (ch1 == '\0')
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206 | return 0;
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207 | }
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208 | }
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209 | }
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210 |
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211 |
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212 | #ifdef TEST
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213 | # include <stdio.h>
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214 |
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215 | int main()
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216 | {
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217 | static const struct
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218 | {
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219 | int rcExpect;
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220 | const char *psz1, *psz2;
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221 | } s_aTests[] =
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222 | {
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223 | { 0, "", "" },
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224 | { 0, "a", "a" },
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225 | { 0, "ab", "ab" },
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226 | { 0, "abc", "abc" },
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227 | { 0, "001", "1" },
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228 | { 0, "000", "0" },
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229 | { -1, "0", "a" },
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230 | { -1, "0", "1" },
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231 | { -1, "0", "9" },
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232 | { -1, "0", "99" },
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233 | { -1, "9", "99" },
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234 | { -1, "98", "99" },
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235 | { 0, "asdfasdf", "asdfasdf" },
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236 | { -1, "asdfasdf", "asdfasdfz" },
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237 | { +1, "asdfasdfz", "asdfasdf" },
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238 | { 0, "a1s2d3f4", "a1s2d3f4" },
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239 | { 0, "a01s002d003f004", "a1s2d3f4" },
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240 | { 0, "a1s2d3f4", "a01s002d003f004" },
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241 | { 0, "kBuild-0.099.7", "kBuild-0.99.00007" },
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242 | { +1, "kBuild-0.099.7", "kBuild-0.99.00007rc1" },
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243 | { +1, "kBuild-0.099.7rc2", "kBuild-0.99.7beta3" },
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244 | { -1, "kBuild-0.099.7alpha", "kBuild-0.99.7beta3" },
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245 | { -1, "kBuild-0.099.7alpha", "kBuild-0.99.7beta3" },
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246 | { -1, "kBuild-0.099.7alpha", "kBuild-0.99.7alpha1" },
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247 | { 0, "kBuild-0.099.7ALPHA1", "kBuild-0.99.7alpha1" },
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248 | { -1, "kBuild-0.099.7BETA1", "kBuild-0.99.7rC1" },
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249 | { -1, "kBuild-0.099", "kBuild-0.99.0" },
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250 | { +1, "kBuild-0.099", "kBuild-0.99~" },
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251 | { +1, "1.2.3r4567890", "1.2.3rc1" },
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252 | { +1, "1.2.3r4567890", "1.2.3RC1" },
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253 | };
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254 | unsigned cErrors = 0;
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255 | unsigned i;
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256 |
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257 | for (i = 0; i < sizeof(s_aTests) / sizeof(s_aTests[0]); i++)
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258 | {
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259 | int rc = version_compare(s_aTests[i].psz1, s_aTests[i].psz2);
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260 | int rcExpect = s_aTests[i].rcExpect;
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261 | if (rc != (rcExpect < 0 ? -1 : rcExpect > 0 ? 1 : 0))
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262 | {
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263 | fprintf(stderr, "error: Test #%u: %d, expected %d: '%s' vs '%s'\n",
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264 | i, rc, rcExpect, s_aTests[i].psz1, s_aTests[i].psz2);
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265 | cErrors++;
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266 | }
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267 | }
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268 |
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269 | return cErrors == 0 ? 0 : 1;
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270 | }
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271 | #endif
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272 |
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