| 1 | #!/usr/bin/env perl
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| 2 |
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| 3 | # Generate a short man page from --help and --version output.
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| 4 | # Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software
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| 5 | # Foundation, Inc.
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| 6 |
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| 7 | # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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| 8 | # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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| 9 | # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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| 10 | # any later version.
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| 11 |
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| 12 | # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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| 13 | # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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| 14 | # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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| 15 | # GNU General Public License for more details.
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| 16 |
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| 17 | # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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| 18 | # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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| 19 | # Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
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| 20 |
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| 21 | # Written by Brendan O'Dea <[email protected]>
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| 22 | # Available from ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/help2man/
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| 23 |
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| 24 | use 5.005;
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| 25 | use strict;
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| 26 | use Getopt::Long;
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| 27 | use Text::Tabs qw(expand);
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| 28 | use POSIX qw(strftime setlocale LC_TIME);
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| 29 |
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| 30 | my $this_program = 'help2man';
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| 31 | my $this_version = '1.28';
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| 32 | my $version_info = <<EOT;
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| 33 | GNU $this_program $this_version
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| 34 |
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| 35 | Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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| 36 | This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
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| 37 | warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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| 38 |
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| 39 | Written by Brendan O'Dea <bod\@debian.org>
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| 40 | EOT
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| 41 |
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| 42 | my $help_info = <<EOT;
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| 43 | `$this_program' generates a man page out of `--help' and `--version' output.
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| 44 |
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| 45 | Usage: $this_program [OPTION]... EXECUTABLE
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| 46 |
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| 47 | -n, --name=STRING description for the NAME paragraph
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| 48 | -s, --section=SECTION section number for manual page (1, 6, 8)
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| 49 | -m, --manual=TEXT name of manual (User Commands, ...)
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| 50 | -S, --source=TEXT source of program (FSF, Debian, ...)
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| 51 | -i, --include=FILE include material from `FILE'
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| 52 | -I, --opt-include=FILE include material from `FILE' if it exists
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| 53 | -o, --output=FILE send output to `FILE'
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| 54 | -p, --info-page=TEXT name of Texinfo manual
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| 55 | -N, --no-info suppress pointer to Texinfo manual
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| 56 | --help print this help, then exit
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| 57 | --version print version number, then exit
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| 58 |
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| 59 | EXECUTABLE should accept `--help' and `--version' options although
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| 60 | alternatives may be specified using:
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| 61 |
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| 62 | -h, --help-option=STRING help option string
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| 63 | -v, --version-option=STRING version option string
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| 64 |
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| 65 | Report bugs to <bug-help2man\@gnu.org>.
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| 66 | EOT
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| 67 |
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| 68 | my $section = 1;
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| 69 | my $manual = '';
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| 70 | my $source = '';
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| 71 | my $help_option = '--help';
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| 72 | my $version_option = '--version';
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| 73 | my ($opt_name, @opt_include, $opt_output, $opt_info, $opt_no_info);
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| 74 |
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| 75 | my %opt_def = (
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| 76 | 'n|name=s' => \$opt_name,
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| 77 | 's|section=s' => \$section,
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| 78 | 'm|manual=s' => \$manual,
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| 79 | 'S|source=s' => \$source,
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| 80 | 'i|include=s' => sub { push @opt_include, [ pop, 1 ] },
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| 81 | 'I|opt-include=s' => sub { push @opt_include, [ pop, 0 ] },
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| 82 | 'o|output=s' => \$opt_output,
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| 83 | 'p|info-page=s' => \$opt_info,
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| 84 | 'N|no-info' => \$opt_no_info,
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| 85 | 'h|help-option=s' => \$help_option,
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| 86 | 'v|version-option=s' => \$version_option,
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| 87 | );
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| 88 |
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| 89 | # Parse options.
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| 90 | Getopt::Long::config('bundling');
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| 91 | GetOptions (%opt_def,
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| 92 | help => sub { print $help_info; exit },
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| 93 | version => sub { print $version_info; exit },
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| 94 | ) or die $help_info;
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| 95 |
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| 96 | die $help_info unless @ARGV == 1;
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| 97 |
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| 98 | my %include = ();
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| 99 | my %append = ();
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| 100 | my @include = (); # retain order given in include file
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| 101 |
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| 102 | # Process include file (if given). Format is:
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| 103 | #
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| 104 | # [section name]
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| 105 | # verbatim text
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| 106 | #
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| 107 | # or
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| 108 | #
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| 109 | # /pattern/
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| 110 | # verbatim text
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| 111 | #
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| 112 |
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| 113 | while (@opt_include)
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| 114 | {
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| 115 | my ($inc, $required) = @{shift @opt_include};
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| 116 |
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| 117 | next unless -f $inc or $required;
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| 118 | die "$this_program: can't open `$inc' ($!)\n"
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| 119 | unless open INC, $inc;
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| 120 |
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| 121 | my $key;
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| 122 | my $hash = \%include;
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| 123 |
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| 124 | while (<INC>)
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| 125 | {
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| 126 | # [section]
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| 127 | if (/^\[([^]]+)\]/)
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| 128 | {
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| 129 | $key = uc $1;
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| 130 | $key =~ s/^\s+//;
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| 131 | $key =~ s/\s+$//;
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| 132 | $hash = \%include;
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| 133 | push @include, $key unless $include{$key};
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| 134 | next;
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| 135 | }
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| 136 |
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| 137 | # /pattern/
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| 138 | if (m!^/(.*)/([ims]*)!)
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| 139 | {
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| 140 | my $pat = $2 ? "(?$2)$1" : $1;
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| 141 |
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| 142 | # Check pattern.
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| 143 | eval { $key = qr($pat) };
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| 144 | if ($@)
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| 145 | {
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| 146 | $@ =~ s/ at .*? line \d.*//;
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| 147 | die "$inc:$.:$@";
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| 148 | }
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| 149 |
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| 150 | $hash = \%append;
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| 151 | next;
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| 152 | }
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| 153 |
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| 154 | # Check for options before the first section--anything else is
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| 155 | # silently ignored, allowing the first for comments and
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| 156 | # revision info.
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| 157 | unless ($key)
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| 158 | {
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| 159 | # handle options
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| 160 | if (/^-/)
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| 161 | {
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| 162 | local @ARGV = split;
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| 163 | GetOptions %opt_def;
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| 164 | }
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| 165 |
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| 166 | next;
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| 167 | }
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| 168 |
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| 169 | $hash->{$key} ||= '';
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| 170 | $hash->{$key} .= $_;
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| 171 | }
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| 172 |
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| 173 | close INC;
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| 174 |
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| 175 | die "$this_program: no valid information found in `$inc'\n"
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| 176 | unless $key;
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| 177 | }
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| 178 |
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| 179 | # Compress trailing blank lines.
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| 180 | for my $hash (\(%include, %append))
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| 181 | {
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| 182 | for (keys %$hash) { $hash->{$_} =~ s/\n+$/\n/ }
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| 183 | }
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| 184 |
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| 185 | # Turn off localisation of executable's ouput.
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| 186 | @ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
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| 187 |
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| 188 | # Turn off localisation of date (for strftime).
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| 189 | setlocale LC_TIME, 'C';
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| 190 |
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| 191 | # Grab help and version info from executable.
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| 192 | my ($help_text, $version_text) = map {
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| 193 | join '', map { s/ +$//; expand $_ } `$ARGV[0] $_ 2>/dev/null`
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| 194 | or die "$this_program: can't get `$_' info from $ARGV[0]\n"
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| 195 | } $help_option, $version_option;
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| 196 |
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| 197 | my $date = strftime "%B %Y", localtime;
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| 198 | (my $program = $ARGV[0]) =~ s!.*/!!;
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| 199 | my $package = $program;
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| 200 | my $version;
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| 201 |
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| 202 | if ($opt_output)
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| 203 | {
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| 204 | unlink $opt_output
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| 205 | or die "$this_program: can't unlink $opt_output ($!)\n"
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| 206 | if -e $opt_output;
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| 207 |
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| 208 | open STDOUT, ">$opt_output"
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| 209 | or die "$this_program: can't create $opt_output ($!)\n";
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| 210 | }
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| 211 |
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| 212 | # The first line of the --version information is assumed to be in one
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| 213 | # of the following formats:
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| 214 | #
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| 215 | # <version>
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| 216 | # <program> <version>
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| 217 | # {GNU,Free} <program> <version>
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| 218 | # <program> ({GNU,Free} <package>) <version>
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| 219 | # <program> - {GNU,Free} <package> <version>
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| 220 | #
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| 221 | # and seperated from any copyright/author details by a blank line.
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| 222 |
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| 223 | ($_, $version_text) = split /\n+/, $version_text, 2;
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| 224 |
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| 225 | if (/^(\S+) +\(((?:GNU|Free) +[^)]+)\) +(.*)/ or
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| 226 | /^(\S+) +- *((?:GNU|Free) +\S+) +(.*)/)
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| 227 | {
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| 228 | $program = $1;
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| 229 | $package = $2;
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| 230 | $version = $3;
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| 231 | }
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| 232 | elsif (/^((?:GNU|Free) +)?(\S+) +(.*)/)
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| 233 | {
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| 234 | $program = $2;
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| 235 | $package = $1 ? "$1$2" : $2;
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| 236 | $version = $3;
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| 237 | }
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| 238 | else
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| 239 | {
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| 240 | $version = $_;
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| 241 | }
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| 242 |
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| 243 | $program =~ s!.*/!!;
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| 244 |
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| 245 | # No info for `info' itself.
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| 246 | $opt_no_info = 1 if $program eq 'info';
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| 247 |
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| 248 | # --name overrides --include contents.
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| 249 | $include{NAME} = "$program \\- $opt_name\n" if $opt_name;
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| 250 |
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| 251 | # Default (useless) NAME paragraph.
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| 252 | $include{NAME} ||= "$program \\- manual page for $program $version\n";
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| 253 |
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| 254 | # Man pages traditionally have the page title in caps.
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| 255 | my $PROGRAM = uc $program;
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| 256 |
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| 257 | # Set default page head/footers
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| 258 | $source ||= "$program $version";
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| 259 | unless ($manual)
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| 260 | {
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| 261 | for ($section)
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| 262 | {
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| 263 | if (/^(1[Mm]|8)/) { $manual = 'System Administration Utilities' }
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| 264 | elsif (/^6/) { $manual = 'Games' }
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| 265 | else { $manual = 'User Commands' }
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| 266 | }
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| 267 | }
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| 268 |
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| 269 | # Extract usage clause(s) [if any] for SYNOPSIS.
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| 270 | if ($help_text =~ s/^Usage:( +(\S+))(.*)((?:\n(?: {6}\1| *or: +\S).*)*)//m)
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| 271 | {
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| 272 | my @syn = $2 . $3;
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| 273 |
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| 274 | if ($_ = $4)
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| 275 | {
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| 276 | s/^\n//;
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| 277 | for (split /\n/) { s/^ *(or: +)?//; push @syn, $_ }
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| 278 | }
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| 279 |
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| 280 | my $synopsis = '';
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| 281 | for (@syn)
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| 282 | {
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| 283 | $synopsis .= ".br\n" if $synopsis;
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| 284 | s!^\S*/!!;
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| 285 | s/^(\S+) *//;
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| 286 | $synopsis .= ".B $1\n";
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| 287 | s/\s+$//;
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| 288 | s/(([][]|\.\.+)+)/\\fR$1\\fI/g;
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| 289 | s/^/\\fI/ unless s/^\\fR//;
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| 290 | $_ .= '\fR';
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| 291 | s/(\\fI)( *)/$2$1/g;
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| 292 | s/\\fI\\fR//g;
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| 293 | s/^\\fR//;
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| 294 | s/\\fI$//;
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| 295 | s/^\./\\&./;
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| 296 |
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| 297 | $synopsis .= "$_\n";
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| 298 | }
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| 299 |
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| 300 | $include{SYNOPSIS} ||= $synopsis;
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| 301 | }
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| 302 |
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| 303 | # Process text, initial section is DESCRIPTION.
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| 304 | my $sect = 'DESCRIPTION';
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| 305 | $_ = "$help_text\n\n$version_text";
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| 306 |
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| 307 | # Normalise paragraph breaks.
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| 308 | s/^\n+//;
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| 309 | s/\n*$/\n/;
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| 310 | s/\n\n+/\n\n/g;
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| 311 |
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| 312 | # Temporarily exchange leading dots, apostrophes and backslashes for
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| 313 | # tokens.
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| 314 | s/^\./\x80/mg;
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| 315 | s/^'/\x81/mg;
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| 316 | s/\\/\x82/g;
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| 317 |
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| 318 | # Start a new paragraph (if required) for these.
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| 319 | s/([^\n])\n(Report +bugs|Email +bug +reports +to|Written +by)/$1\n\n$2/g;
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| 320 |
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| 321 | sub convert_option;
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| 322 |
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| 323 | while (length)
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| 324 | {
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| 325 | # Convert some standard paragraph names.
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| 326 | if (s/^(Options|Examples): *\n//)
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| 327 | {
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| 328 | $sect = uc $1;
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| 329 | next;
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| 330 | }
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| 331 |
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| 332 | # Copyright section
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| 333 | if (/^Copyright +[(\xa9]/)
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| 334 | {
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| 335 | $sect = 'COPYRIGHT';
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| 336 | $include{$sect} ||= '';
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| 337 | $include{$sect} .= ".PP\n" if $include{$sect};
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| 338 |
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| 339 | my $copy;
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| 340 | ($copy, $_) = split /\n\n/, $_, 2;
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| 341 |
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| 342 | for ($copy)
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| 343 | {
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| 344 | # Add back newline
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| 345 | s/\n*$/\n/;
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| 346 |
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| 347 | # Convert iso9959-1 copyright symbol or (c) to nroff
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| 348 | # character.
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| 349 | s/^Copyright +(?:\xa9|\([Cc]\))/Copyright \\(co/mg;
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| 350 |
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| 351 | # Insert line breaks before additional copyright messages
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| 352 | # and the disclaimer.
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| 353 | s/(.)\n(Copyright |This +is +free +software)/$1\n.br\n$2/g;
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| 354 |
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| 355 | # Join hyphenated lines.
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| 356 | s/([A-Za-z])-\n */$1/g;
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| 357 | }
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| 358 |
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| 359 | $include{$sect} .= $copy;
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| 360 | $_ ||= '';
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| 361 | next;
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| 362 | }
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| 363 |
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| 364 | # Catch bug report text.
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| 365 | if (/^(Report +bugs|Email +bug +reports +to) /)
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| 366 | {
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| 367 | $sect = 'REPORTING BUGS';
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| 368 | }
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| 369 |
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| 370 | # Author section.
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| 371 | elsif (/^Written +by/)
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| 372 | {
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| 373 | $sect = 'AUTHOR';
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| 374 | }
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| 375 |
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| 376 | # Examples, indicated by an indented leading $, % or > are
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| 377 | # rendered in a constant width font.
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| 378 | if (/^( +)([\$\%>] )\S/)
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| 379 | {
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| 380 | my $indent = $1;
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| 381 | my $prefix = $2;
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| 382 | my $break = '.IP';
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| 383 | $include{$sect} ||= '';
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| 384 | while (s/^$indent\Q$prefix\E(\S.*)\n*//)
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| 385 | {
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| 386 | $include{$sect} .= "$break\n\\f(CW$prefix$1\\fR\n";
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| 387 | $break = '.br';
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| 388 | }
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| 389 |
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| 390 | next;
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| 391 | }
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| 392 |
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| 393 | my $matched = '';
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| 394 | $include{$sect} ||= '';
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| 395 |
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| 396 | # Sub-sections have a trailing colon and the second line indented.
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| 397 | if (s/^(\S.*:) *\n / /)
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| 398 | {
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| 399 | $matched .= $& if %append;
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| 400 | $include{$sect} .= qq(.SS "$1"\n);
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| 401 | }
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| 402 |
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| 403 | my $indent = 0;
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| 404 | my $content = '';
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| 405 |
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| 406 | # Option with description.
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| 407 | if (s/^( {1,10}([+-]\S.*?))(?:( +(?!-))|\n( {20,}))(\S.*)\n//)
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| 408 | {
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| 409 | $matched .= $& if %append;
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| 410 | $indent = length ($4 || "$1$3");
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| 411 | $content = ".TP\n\x83$2\n\x83$5\n";
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| 412 | unless ($4)
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| 413 | {
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| 414 | # Indent may be different on second line.
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| 415 | $indent = length $& if /^ {20,}/;
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| 416 | }
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| 417 | }
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| 418 |
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| 419 | # Option without description.
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| 420 | elsif (s/^ {1,10}([+-]\S.*)\n//)
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| 421 | {
|
|---|
| 422 | $matched .= $& if %append;
|
|---|
| 423 | $content = ".HP\n\x83$1\n";
|
|---|
| 424 | $indent = 80; # not continued
|
|---|
| 425 | }
|
|---|
| 426 |
|
|---|
| 427 | # Indented paragraph with tag.
|
|---|
| 428 | elsif (s/^( +(\S.*?) +)(\S.*)\n//)
|
|---|
| 429 | {
|
|---|
| 430 | $matched .= $& if %append;
|
|---|
| 431 | $indent = length $1;
|
|---|
| 432 | $content = ".TP\n\x83$2\n\x83$3\n";
|
|---|
| 433 | }
|
|---|
| 434 |
|
|---|
| 435 | # Indented paragraph.
|
|---|
| 436 | elsif (s/^( +)(\S.*)\n//)
|
|---|
| 437 | {
|
|---|
| 438 | $matched .= $& if %append;
|
|---|
| 439 | $indent = length $1;
|
|---|
| 440 | $content = ".IP\n\x83$2\n";
|
|---|
| 441 | }
|
|---|
| 442 |
|
|---|
| 443 | # Left justified paragraph.
|
|---|
| 444 | else
|
|---|
| 445 | {
|
|---|
| 446 | s/(.*)\n//;
|
|---|
| 447 | $matched .= $& if %append;
|
|---|
| 448 | $content = ".PP\n" if $include{$sect};
|
|---|
| 449 | $content .= "$1\n";
|
|---|
| 450 | }
|
|---|
| 451 |
|
|---|
| 452 | # Append continuations.
|
|---|
| 453 | while (s/^ {$indent}(\S.*)\n//)
|
|---|
| 454 | {
|
|---|
| 455 | $matched .= $& if %append;
|
|---|
| 456 | $content .= "\x83$1\n"
|
|---|
| 457 | }
|
|---|
| 458 |
|
|---|
| 459 | # Move to next paragraph.
|
|---|
| 460 | s/^\n+//;
|
|---|
| 461 |
|
|---|
| 462 | for ($content)
|
|---|
| 463 | {
|
|---|
| 464 | # Leading dot and apostrophe protection.
|
|---|
| 465 | s/\x83\./\x80/g;
|
|---|
| 466 | s/\x83'/\x81/g;
|
|---|
| 467 | s/\x83//g;
|
|---|
| 468 |
|
|---|
| 469 | # Convert options.
|
|---|
| 470 | s/(^| )(-[][\w=-]+)/$1 . convert_option $2/mge;
|
|---|
| 471 | }
|
|---|
| 472 |
|
|---|
| 473 | # Check if matched paragraph contains /pat/.
|
|---|
| 474 | if (%append)
|
|---|
| 475 | {
|
|---|
| 476 | for my $pat (keys %append)
|
|---|
| 477 | {
|
|---|
| 478 | if ($matched =~ $pat)
|
|---|
| 479 | {
|
|---|
| 480 | $content .= ".PP\n" unless $append{$pat} =~ /^\./;
|
|---|
| 481 | $content .= $append{$pat};
|
|---|
| 482 | }
|
|---|
| 483 | }
|
|---|
| 484 | }
|
|---|
| 485 |
|
|---|
| 486 | $include{$sect} .= $content;
|
|---|
| 487 | }
|
|---|
| 488 |
|
|---|
| 489 | # Refer to the real documentation.
|
|---|
| 490 | unless ($opt_no_info)
|
|---|
| 491 | {
|
|---|
| 492 | my $info_page = $opt_info || $program;
|
|---|
| 493 |
|
|---|
| 494 | $sect = 'SEE ALSO';
|
|---|
| 495 | $include{$sect} ||= '';
|
|---|
| 496 | $include{$sect} .= ".PP\n" if $include{$sect};
|
|---|
| 497 | $include{$sect} .= <<EOT;
|
|---|
| 498 | The full documentation for
|
|---|
| 499 | .B $program
|
|---|
| 500 | is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the
|
|---|
| 501 | .B info
|
|---|
| 502 | and
|
|---|
| 503 | .B $program
|
|---|
| 504 | programs are properly installed at your site, the command
|
|---|
| 505 | .IP
|
|---|
| 506 | .B info $info_page
|
|---|
| 507 | .PP
|
|---|
| 508 | should give you access to the complete manual.
|
|---|
| 509 | EOT
|
|---|
| 510 | }
|
|---|
| 511 |
|
|---|
| 512 | # Output header.
|
|---|
| 513 | print <<EOT;
|
|---|
| 514 | .\\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by $this_program $this_version.
|
|---|
| 515 | .TH $PROGRAM "$section" "$date" "$source" "$manual"
|
|---|
| 516 | EOT
|
|---|
| 517 |
|
|---|
| 518 | # Section ordering.
|
|---|
| 519 | my @pre = qw(NAME SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION OPTIONS EXAMPLES);
|
|---|
| 520 | my @post = ('AUTHOR', 'REPORTING BUGS', 'COPYRIGHT', 'SEE ALSO');
|
|---|
| 521 | my $filter = join '|', @pre, @post;
|
|---|
| 522 |
|
|---|
| 523 | # Output content.
|
|---|
| 524 | for (@pre, (grep ! /^($filter)$/o, @include), @post)
|
|---|
| 525 | {
|
|---|
| 526 | if ($include{$_})
|
|---|
| 527 | {
|
|---|
| 528 | my $quote = /\W/ ? '"' : '';
|
|---|
| 529 | print ".SH $quote$_$quote\n";
|
|---|
| 530 |
|
|---|
| 531 | for ($include{$_})
|
|---|
| 532 | {
|
|---|
| 533 | # Replace leading dot, apostrophe and backslash tokens.
|
|---|
| 534 | s/\x80/\\&./g;
|
|---|
| 535 | s/\x81/\\&'/g;
|
|---|
| 536 | s/\x82/\\e/g;
|
|---|
| 537 | print;
|
|---|
| 538 | }
|
|---|
| 539 | }
|
|---|
| 540 | }
|
|---|
| 541 |
|
|---|
| 542 | exit;
|
|---|
| 543 |
|
|---|
| 544 | # Convert option dashes to \- to stop nroff from hyphenating 'em, and
|
|---|
| 545 | # embolden. Option arguments get italicised.
|
|---|
| 546 | sub convert_option
|
|---|
| 547 | {
|
|---|
| 548 | local $_ = '\fB' . shift;
|
|---|
| 549 |
|
|---|
| 550 | s/-/\\-/g;
|
|---|
| 551 | unless (s/\[=(.*)\]$/\\fR[=\\fI$1\\fR]/)
|
|---|
| 552 | {
|
|---|
| 553 | s/=(.)/\\fR=\\fI$1/;
|
|---|
| 554 | s/ (.)/ \\fI$1/;
|
|---|
| 555 | $_ .= '\fR';
|
|---|
| 556 | }
|
|---|
| 557 |
|
|---|
| 558 | $_;
|
|---|
| 559 | }
|
|---|
