1 | /* Error handler for noninteractive utilities
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2 | Copyright (C) 1990-1998, 2000-2007, 2009-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 | This file is part of the GNU C Library.
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4 |
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5 | This file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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6 | it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
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7 | published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
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8 | License, or (at your option) any later version.
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9 |
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10 | This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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11 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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13 | GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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14 |
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15 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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16 | along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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17 |
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18 | /* Written by David MacKenzie <[email protected]>. */
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19 |
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20 | #if !_LIBC
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21 | # include <config.h>
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22 | #endif
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23 |
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24 | #include "error.h"
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25 |
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26 | #include <stdarg.h>
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27 | #include <stdio.h>
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28 | #include <stdlib.h>
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29 | #include <string.h>
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30 |
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31 | #if !_LIBC && ENABLE_NLS
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32 | # include "gettext.h"
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33 | # define _(msgid) gettext (msgid)
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34 | #endif
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35 |
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36 | #ifdef _LIBC
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37 | # include <libintl.h>
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38 | # include <stdbool.h>
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39 | # include <stdint.h>
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40 | # include <wchar.h>
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41 | # define mbsrtowcs __mbsrtowcs
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42 | # define USE_UNLOCKED_IO 0
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43 | # define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF_STANDARD(a, b)
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44 | # define _GL_ARG_NONNULL(a)
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45 | #else
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46 | # include "getprogname.h"
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47 | #endif
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48 |
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49 | #if USE_UNLOCKED_IO
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50 | # include "unlocked-io.h"
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51 | #endif
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52 |
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53 | #ifndef _
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54 | # define _(String) String
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55 | #endif
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56 |
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57 | /* If NULL, error will flush stdout, then print on stderr the program
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58 | name, a colon and a space. Otherwise, error will call this
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59 | function without parameters instead. */
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60 | void (*error_print_progname) (void);
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61 |
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62 | /* This variable is incremented each time 'error' is called. */
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63 | unsigned int error_message_count;
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64 |
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65 | #ifdef _LIBC
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66 | /* In the GNU C library, there is a predefined variable for this. */
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67 |
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68 | # define program_name program_invocation_name
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69 | # include <errno.h>
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70 | # include <limits.h>
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71 | # include <libio/libioP.h>
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72 |
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73 | /* In GNU libc we want do not want to use the common name 'error' directly.
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74 | Instead make it a weak alias. */
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75 | extern void __error (int status, int errnum, const char *message, ...)
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76 | __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 3, 4)));
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77 | extern void __error_at_line (int status, int errnum, const char *file_name,
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78 | unsigned int line_number, const char *message,
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79 | ...)
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80 | __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 5, 6)));
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81 | # define error __error
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82 | # define error_at_line __error_at_line
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83 |
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84 | # include <libio/iolibio.h>
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85 | # define fflush(s) _IO_fflush (s)
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86 | # undef putc
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87 | # define putc(c, fp) _IO_putc (c, fp)
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88 |
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89 | # include <bits/libc-lock.h>
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90 |
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91 | #else /* not _LIBC */
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92 |
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93 | # include <fcntl.h>
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94 | # include <unistd.h>
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95 |
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96 | # if defined _WIN32 && ! defined __CYGWIN__
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97 | /* Get declarations of the native Windows API functions. */
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98 | # define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
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99 | # include <windows.h>
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100 | /* Get _get_osfhandle. */
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101 | # if GNULIB_MSVC_NOTHROW
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102 | # include "msvc-nothrow.h"
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103 | # else
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104 | # include <io.h>
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105 | # endif
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106 | # endif
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107 |
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108 | /* The gnulib override of fcntl is not needed in this file. */
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109 | # undef fcntl
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110 |
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111 | # if !(GNULIB_STRERROR_R_POSIX || HAVE_DECL_STRERROR_R)
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112 | # ifndef HAVE_DECL_STRERROR_R
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113 | "this configure-time declaration test was not run"
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114 | # endif
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115 | # if STRERROR_R_CHAR_P
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116 | char *strerror_r (int errnum, char *buf, size_t buflen);
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117 | # else
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118 | int strerror_r (int errnum, char *buf, size_t buflen);
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119 | # endif
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120 | # endif
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121 |
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122 | # define program_name getprogname ()
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123 |
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124 | # if GNULIB_STRERROR_R_POSIX || HAVE_STRERROR_R || defined strerror_r
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125 | # define __strerror_r strerror_r
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126 | # endif /* GNULIB_STRERROR_R_POSIX || HAVE_STRERROR_R || defined strerror_r */
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127 | #endif /* not _LIBC */
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128 |
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129 | #if !_LIBC
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130 | /* Return non-zero if FD is open. */
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131 | static int
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132 | is_open (int fd)
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133 | {
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134 | # if defined _WIN32 && ! defined __CYGWIN__
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135 | /* On native Windows: The initial state of unassigned standard file
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136 | descriptors is that they are open but point to an INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE.
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137 | There is no fcntl, and the gnulib replacement fcntl does not support
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138 | F_GETFL. */
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139 | return (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle (fd) != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
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140 | # else
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141 | # ifndef F_GETFL
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142 | # error Please port fcntl to your platform
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143 | # endif
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144 | return 0 <= fcntl (fd, F_GETFL);
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145 | # endif
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146 | }
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147 | #endif
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148 |
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149 | static void
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150 | flush_stdout (void)
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151 | {
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152 | #if !_LIBC
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153 | int stdout_fd;
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154 |
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155 | # if GNULIB_FREOPEN_SAFER
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156 | /* Use of gnulib's freopen-safer module normally ensures that
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157 | fileno (stdout) == 1
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158 | whenever stdout is open. */
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159 | stdout_fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
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160 | # else
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161 | /* POSIX states that fileno (stdout) after fclose is unspecified. But in
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162 | practice it is not a problem, because stdout is statically allocated and
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163 | the fd of a FILE stream is stored as a field in its allocated memory. */
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164 | stdout_fd = fileno (stdout);
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165 | # endif
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166 | /* POSIX states that fflush (stdout) after fclose is unspecified; it
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167 | is safe in glibc, but not on all other platforms. fflush (NULL)
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168 | is always defined, but too draconian. */
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169 | if (0 <= stdout_fd && is_open (stdout_fd))
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170 | #endif
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171 | fflush (stdout);
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172 | }
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173 |
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174 | static void
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175 | print_errno_message (int errnum)
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176 | {
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177 | char const *s;
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178 |
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179 | #if _LIBC || GNULIB_STRERROR_R_POSIX || defined HAVE_STRERROR_R
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180 | char errbuf[1024];
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181 | # if _LIBC || (!GNULIB_STRERROR_R_POSIX && STRERROR_R_CHAR_P)
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182 | s = __strerror_r (errnum, errbuf, sizeof errbuf);
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183 | # else
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184 | if (__strerror_r (errnum, errbuf, sizeof errbuf) == 0)
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185 | s = errbuf;
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186 | else
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187 | s = 0;
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188 | # endif
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189 | #else
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190 | s = strerror (errnum);
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191 | #endif
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192 |
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193 | #if !_LIBC
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194 | if (! s)
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195 | s = _("Unknown system error");
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196 | #endif
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197 |
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198 | #if _LIBC
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199 | __fxprintf (NULL, ": %s", s);
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200 | #else
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201 | fprintf (stderr, ": %s", s);
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202 | #endif
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203 | }
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204 |
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205 | static void _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF_STANDARD (3, 0) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((3))
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206 | error_tail (int status, int errnum, const char *message, va_list args)
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207 | {
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208 | #if _LIBC
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209 | if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
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210 | {
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211 | size_t len = strlen (message) + 1;
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212 | wchar_t *wmessage = NULL;
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213 | mbstate_t st;
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214 | size_t res;
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215 | const char *tmp;
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216 | bool use_malloc = false;
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217 |
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218 | while (1)
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219 | {
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220 | if (__libc_use_alloca (len * sizeof (wchar_t)))
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221 | wmessage = (wchar_t *) alloca (len * sizeof (wchar_t));
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222 | else
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223 | {
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224 | if (!use_malloc)
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225 | wmessage = NULL;
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226 |
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227 | wchar_t *p = (wchar_t *) realloc (wmessage,
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228 | len * sizeof (wchar_t));
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229 | if (p == NULL)
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230 | {
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231 | free (wmessage);
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232 | fputws_unlocked (L"out of memory\n", stderr);
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233 | return;
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234 | }
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235 | wmessage = p;
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236 | use_malloc = true;
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237 | }
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238 |
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239 | memset (&st, '\0', sizeof (st));
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240 | tmp = message;
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241 |
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242 | res = mbsrtowcs (wmessage, &tmp, len, &st);
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243 | if (res != len)
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244 | break;
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245 |
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246 | if (__builtin_expect (len >= SIZE_MAX / sizeof (wchar_t) / 2, 0))
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247 | {
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248 | /* This really should not happen if everything is fine. */
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249 | res = (size_t) -1;
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250 | break;
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251 | }
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252 |
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253 | len *= 2;
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254 | }
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255 |
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256 | if (res == (size_t) -1)
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257 | {
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258 | /* The string cannot be converted. */
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259 | if (use_malloc)
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260 | {
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261 | free (wmessage);
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262 | use_malloc = false;
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263 | }
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264 | wmessage = (wchar_t *) L"???";
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265 | }
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266 |
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267 | __vfwprintf (stderr, wmessage, args);
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268 |
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269 | if (use_malloc)
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270 | free (wmessage);
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271 | }
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272 | else
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273 | #endif
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274 | vfprintf (stderr, message, args);
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275 |
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276 | ++error_message_count;
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277 | if (errnum)
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278 | print_errno_message (errnum);
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279 | #if _LIBC
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280 | __fxprintf (NULL, "\n");
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281 | #else
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282 | putc ('\n', stderr);
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283 | #endif
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284 | fflush (stderr);
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285 | if (status)
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286 | exit (status);
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287 | }
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288 |
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289 |
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290 | /* Print the program name and error message MESSAGE, which is a printf-style
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291 | format string with optional args.
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292 | If ERRNUM is nonzero, print its corresponding system error message.
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293 | Exit with status STATUS if it is nonzero. */
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294 | void
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295 | error (int status, int errnum, const char *message, ...)
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296 | {
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297 | va_list args;
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298 |
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299 | #if defined _LIBC && defined __libc_ptf_call
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300 | /* We do not want this call to be cut short by a thread
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301 | cancellation. Therefore disable cancellation for now. */
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302 | int state = PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE;
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303 | __libc_ptf_call (pthread_setcancelstate, (PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &state),
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304 | 0);
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305 | #endif
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306 |
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307 | flush_stdout ();
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308 | #ifdef _LIBC
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309 | _IO_flockfile (stderr);
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310 | #endif
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311 | if (error_print_progname)
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312 | (*error_print_progname) ();
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313 | else
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314 | {
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315 | #if _LIBC
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316 | __fxprintf (NULL, "%s: ", program_name);
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317 | #else
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318 | fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", program_name);
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319 | #endif
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320 | }
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321 |
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322 | va_start (args, message);
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323 | error_tail (status, errnum, message, args);
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324 | va_end (args);
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325 |
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326 | #ifdef _LIBC
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327 | _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
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328 | # ifdef __libc_ptf_call
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329 | __libc_ptf_call (pthread_setcancelstate, (state, NULL), 0);
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330 | # endif
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331 | #endif
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332 | }
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333 | |
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334 |
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335 | /* Sometimes we want to have at most one error per line. This
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336 | variable controls whether this mode is selected or not. */
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337 | int error_one_per_line;
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338 |
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339 | void
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340 | error_at_line (int status, int errnum, const char *file_name,
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341 | unsigned int line_number, const char *message, ...)
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342 | {
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343 | va_list args;
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344 |
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345 | if (error_one_per_line)
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346 | {
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347 | static const char *old_file_name;
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348 | static unsigned int old_line_number;
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349 |
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350 | if (old_line_number == line_number
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351 | && (file_name == old_file_name
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352 | || (old_file_name != NULL
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353 | && file_name != NULL
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354 | && strcmp (old_file_name, file_name) == 0)))
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355 |
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356 | /* Simply return and print nothing. */
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357 | return;
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358 |
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359 | old_file_name = file_name;
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360 | old_line_number = line_number;
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361 | }
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362 |
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363 | #if defined _LIBC && defined __libc_ptf_call
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364 | /* We do not want this call to be cut short by a thread
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365 | cancellation. Therefore disable cancellation for now. */
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366 | int state = PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE;
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367 | __libc_ptf_call (pthread_setcancelstate, (PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &state),
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368 | 0);
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369 | #endif
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370 |
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371 | flush_stdout ();
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372 | #ifdef _LIBC
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373 | _IO_flockfile (stderr);
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374 | #endif
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375 | if (error_print_progname)
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376 | (*error_print_progname) ();
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377 | else
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378 | {
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379 | #if _LIBC
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380 | __fxprintf (NULL, "%s:", program_name);
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381 | #else
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382 | fprintf (stderr, "%s:", program_name);
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383 | #endif
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384 | }
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385 |
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386 | #if _LIBC
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387 | __fxprintf (NULL, file_name != NULL ? "%s:%u: " : " ",
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388 | file_name, line_number);
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389 | #else
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390 | fprintf (stderr, file_name != NULL ? "%s:%u: " : " ",
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391 | file_name, line_number);
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392 | #endif
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393 |
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394 | va_start (args, message);
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395 | error_tail (status, errnum, message, args);
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396 | va_end (args);
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397 |
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398 | #ifdef _LIBC
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399 | _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
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400 | # ifdef __libc_ptf_call
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401 | __libc_ptf_call (pthread_setcancelstate, (state, NULL), 0);
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402 | # endif
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403 | #endif
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404 | }
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405 |
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406 | #ifdef _LIBC
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407 | /* Make the weak alias. */
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408 | # undef error
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409 | # undef error_at_line
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410 | weak_alias (__error, error)
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411 | weak_alias (__error_at_line, error_at_line)
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412 | #endif
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