1 | /* Invalid parameter handler for MSVC runtime libraries.
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2 | Copyright (C) 2011-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 |
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4 | This file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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5 | it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
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6 | published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
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7 | License, or (at your option) any later version.
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8 |
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9 | This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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10 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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11 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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12 | GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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13 |
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14 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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15 | along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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16 |
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17 | #ifndef _MSVC_INVAL_H
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18 | #define _MSVC_INVAL_H
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19 |
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20 | /* With MSVC runtime libraries with the "invalid parameter handler" concept,
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21 | functions like fprintf(), dup2(), or close() crash when the caller passes
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22 | an invalid argument. But POSIX wants error codes (such as EINVAL or EBADF)
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23 | instead.
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24 | This file defines macros that turn such an invalid parameter notification
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25 | into a non-local exit. An error code can then be produced at the target
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26 | of this exit. You can thus write code like
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27 |
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28 | TRY_MSVC_INVAL
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29 | {
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30 | <Code that can trigger an invalid parameter notification
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31 | but does not do 'return', 'break', 'continue', nor 'goto'.>
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32 | }
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33 | CATCH_MSVC_INVAL
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34 | {
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35 | <Code that handles an invalid parameter notification
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36 | but does not do 'return', 'break', 'continue', nor 'goto'.>
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37 | }
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38 | DONE_MSVC_INVAL;
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39 |
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40 | This entire block expands to a single statement.
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41 |
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42 | The handling of invalid parameters can be done in three ways:
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43 |
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44 | * The default way, which is reasonable for programs (not libraries):
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45 | AC_DEFINE([MSVC_INVALID_PARAMETER_HANDLING], [DEFAULT_HANDLING])
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46 |
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47 | * The way for libraries that make "hairy" calls (like close(-1), or
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48 | fclose(fp) where fileno(fp) is closed, or simply getdtablesize()):
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49 | AC_DEFINE([MSVC_INVALID_PARAMETER_HANDLING], [HAIRY_LIBRARY_HANDLING])
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50 |
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51 | * The way for libraries that make no "hairy" calls:
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52 | AC_DEFINE([MSVC_INVALID_PARAMETER_HANDLING], [SANE_LIBRARY_HANDLING])
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53 | */
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54 |
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55 | #define DEFAULT_HANDLING 0
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56 | #define HAIRY_LIBRARY_HANDLING 1
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57 | #define SANE_LIBRARY_HANDLING 2
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58 |
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59 | #if HAVE_MSVC_INVALID_PARAMETER_HANDLER \
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60 | && !(MSVC_INVALID_PARAMETER_HANDLING == SANE_LIBRARY_HANDLING)
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61 | /* A native Windows platform with the "invalid parameter handler" concept,
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62 | and either DEFAULT_HANDLING or HAIRY_LIBRARY_HANDLING. */
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63 |
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64 | # if MSVC_INVALID_PARAMETER_HANDLING == DEFAULT_HANDLING
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65 | /* Default handling. */
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66 |
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67 | # ifdef __cplusplus
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68 | extern "C" {
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69 | # endif
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70 |
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71 | /* Ensure that the invalid parameter handler in installed that just returns.
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72 | Because we assume no other part of the program installs a different
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73 | invalid parameter handler, this solution is multithread-safe. */
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74 | extern void gl_msvc_inval_ensure_handler (void);
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75 |
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76 | # ifdef __cplusplus
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77 | }
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78 | # endif
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79 |
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80 | # define TRY_MSVC_INVAL \
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81 | do \
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82 | { \
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83 | gl_msvc_inval_ensure_handler (); \
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84 | if (1)
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85 | # define CATCH_MSVC_INVAL \
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86 | else
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87 | # define DONE_MSVC_INVAL \
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88 | } \
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89 | while (0)
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90 |
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91 | # else
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92 | /* Handling for hairy libraries. */
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93 |
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94 | # include <excpt.h>
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95 |
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96 | /* Gnulib can define its own status codes, as described in the page
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97 | "Raising Software Exceptions" on microsoft.com
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98 | <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/cpp/raising-software-exceptions>.
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99 | Our status codes are composed of
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100 | - 0xE0000000, mandatory for all user-defined status codes,
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101 | - 0x474E550, a API identifier ("GNU"),
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102 | - 0, 1, 2, ..., used to distinguish different status codes from the
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103 | same API. */
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104 | # define STATUS_GNULIB_INVALID_PARAMETER (0xE0000000 + 0x474E550 + 0)
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105 |
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106 | # if defined _MSC_VER
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107 | /* A compiler that supports __try/__except, as described in the page
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108 | "try-except statement" on microsoft.com
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109 | <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/cpp/try-except-statement>.
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110 | With __try/__except, we can use the multithread-safe exception handling. */
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111 |
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112 | # ifdef __cplusplus
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113 | extern "C" {
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114 | # endif
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115 |
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116 | /* Ensure that the invalid parameter handler in installed that raises a
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117 | software exception with code STATUS_GNULIB_INVALID_PARAMETER.
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118 | Because we assume no other part of the program installs a different
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119 | invalid parameter handler, this solution is multithread-safe. */
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120 | extern void gl_msvc_inval_ensure_handler (void);
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121 |
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122 | # ifdef __cplusplus
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123 | }
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124 | # endif
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125 |
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126 | # define TRY_MSVC_INVAL \
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127 | do \
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128 | { \
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129 | gl_msvc_inval_ensure_handler (); \
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130 | __try
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131 | # define CATCH_MSVC_INVAL \
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132 | __except (GetExceptionCode () == STATUS_GNULIB_INVALID_PARAMETER \
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133 | ? EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER \
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134 | : EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH)
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135 | # define DONE_MSVC_INVAL \
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136 | } \
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137 | while (0)
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138 |
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139 | # else
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140 | /* Any compiler.
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141 | We can only use setjmp/longjmp. */
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142 |
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143 | # include <setjmp.h>
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144 |
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145 | # ifdef __cplusplus
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146 | extern "C" {
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147 | # endif
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148 |
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149 | struct gl_msvc_inval_per_thread
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150 | {
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151 | /* The restart that will resume execution at the code between
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152 | CATCH_MSVC_INVAL and DONE_MSVC_INVAL. It is enabled only between
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153 | TRY_MSVC_INVAL and CATCH_MSVC_INVAL. */
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154 | jmp_buf restart;
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155 |
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156 | /* Tells whether the contents of restart is valid. */
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157 | int restart_valid;
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158 | };
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159 |
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160 | /* Ensure that the invalid parameter handler in installed that passes
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161 | control to the gl_msvc_inval_restart if it is valid, or raises a
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162 | software exception with code STATUS_GNULIB_INVALID_PARAMETER otherwise.
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163 | Because we assume no other part of the program installs a different
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164 | invalid parameter handler, this solution is multithread-safe. */
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165 | extern void gl_msvc_inval_ensure_handler (void);
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166 |
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167 | /* Return a pointer to the per-thread data for the current thread. */
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168 | extern struct gl_msvc_inval_per_thread *gl_msvc_inval_current (void);
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169 |
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170 | # ifdef __cplusplus
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171 | }
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172 | # endif
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173 |
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174 | # define TRY_MSVC_INVAL \
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175 | do \
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176 | { \
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177 | struct gl_msvc_inval_per_thread *msvc_inval_current; \
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178 | gl_msvc_inval_ensure_handler (); \
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179 | msvc_inval_current = gl_msvc_inval_current (); \
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180 | /* First, initialize gl_msvc_inval_restart. */ \
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181 | if (setjmp (msvc_inval_current->restart) == 0) \
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182 | { \
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183 | /* Then, mark it as valid. */ \
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184 | msvc_inval_current->restart_valid = 1;
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185 | # define CATCH_MSVC_INVAL \
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186 | /* Execution completed. \
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187 | Mark gl_msvc_inval_restart as invalid. */ \
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188 | msvc_inval_current->restart_valid = 0; \
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189 | } \
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190 | else \
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191 | { \
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192 | /* Execution triggered an invalid parameter notification. \
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193 | Mark gl_msvc_inval_restart as invalid. */ \
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194 | msvc_inval_current->restart_valid = 0;
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195 | # define DONE_MSVC_INVAL \
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196 | } \
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197 | } \
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198 | while (0)
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199 |
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200 | # endif
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201 |
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202 | # endif
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203 |
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204 | #else
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205 | /* A platform that does not need to the invalid parameter handler,
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206 | or when SANE_LIBRARY_HANDLING is desired. */
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207 |
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208 | /* The braces here avoid GCC warnings like
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209 | "warning: suggest explicit braces to avoid ambiguous 'else'". */
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210 | # define TRY_MSVC_INVAL \
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211 | do \
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212 | { \
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213 | if (1)
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214 | # define CATCH_MSVC_INVAL \
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215 | else
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216 | # define DONE_MSVC_INVAL \
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217 | } \
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218 | while (0)
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219 |
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220 | #endif
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221 |
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222 | #endif /* _MSVC_INVAL_H */
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