1 | /* xmalloc.c -- malloc with out of memory checking
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2 |
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3 | Copyright (C) 1990-2000, 2002-2006, 2008-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 |
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5 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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6 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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7 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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8 | (at your option) any later version.
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9 |
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10 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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11 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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13 | GNU General Public License for more details.
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14 |
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15 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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16 | along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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17 |
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18 | #include <config.h>
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19 |
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20 | #if ! HAVE_INLINE
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21 | # define static_inline
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22 | #endif
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23 | #include "xalloc.h"
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24 | #undef static_inline
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25 |
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26 | #include <stdlib.h>
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27 | #include <string.h>
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28 |
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29 | /* 1 if calloc is known to be compatible with GNU calloc. This
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30 | matters if we are not also using the calloc module, which defines
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31 | HAVE_CALLOC_GNU and supports the GNU API even on non-GNU platforms. */
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32 | #if defined HAVE_CALLOC_GNU || (defined __GLIBC__ && !defined __UCLIBC__)
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33 | enum { HAVE_GNU_CALLOC = 1 };
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34 | #else
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35 | enum { HAVE_GNU_CALLOC = 0 };
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36 | #endif
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37 |
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38 | /* Allocate N bytes of memory dynamically, with error checking. */
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39 |
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40 | void *
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41 | xmalloc (size_t n)
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42 | {
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43 | void *p = malloc (n);
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44 | if (!p && n != 0)
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45 | xalloc_die ();
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46 | return p;
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47 | }
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48 |
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49 | /* Change the size of an allocated block of memory P to N bytes,
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50 | with error checking. */
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51 |
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52 | void *
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53 | xrealloc (void *p, size_t n)
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54 | {
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55 | if (!n && p)
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56 | {
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57 | /* The GNU and C99 realloc behaviors disagree here. Act like
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58 | GNU, even if the underlying realloc is C99. */
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59 | free (p);
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60 | return NULL;
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61 | }
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62 |
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63 | p = realloc (p, n);
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64 | if (!p && n)
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65 | xalloc_die ();
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66 | return p;
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67 | }
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68 |
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69 | /* If P is null, allocate a block of at least *PN bytes; otherwise,
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70 | reallocate P so that it contains more than *PN bytes. *PN must be
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71 | nonzero unless P is null. Set *PN to the new block's size, and
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72 | return the pointer to the new block. *PN is never set to zero, and
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73 | the returned pointer is never null. */
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74 |
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75 | void *
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76 | x2realloc (void *p, size_t *pn)
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77 | {
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78 | return x2nrealloc (p, pn, 1);
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79 | }
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80 |
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81 | /* Allocate S bytes of zeroed memory dynamically, with error checking.
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82 | There's no need for xnzalloc (N, S), since it would be equivalent
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83 | to xcalloc (N, S). */
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84 |
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85 | void *
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86 | xzalloc (size_t s)
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87 | {
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88 | return memset (xmalloc (s), 0, s);
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89 | }
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90 |
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91 | /* Allocate zeroed memory for N elements of S bytes, with error
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92 | checking. S must be nonzero. */
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93 |
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94 | void *
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95 | xcalloc (size_t n, size_t s)
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96 | {
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97 | void *p;
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98 | /* Test for overflow, since some calloc implementations don't have
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99 | proper overflow checks. But omit overflow and size-zero tests if
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100 | HAVE_GNU_CALLOC, since GNU calloc catches overflow and never
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101 | returns NULL if successful. */
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102 | if ((! HAVE_GNU_CALLOC && xalloc_oversized (n, s))
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103 | || (! (p = calloc (n, s)) && (HAVE_GNU_CALLOC || n != 0)))
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104 | xalloc_die ();
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105 | return p;
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106 | }
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107 |
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108 | /* Clone an object P of size S, with error checking. There's no need
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109 | for xnmemdup (P, N, S), since xmemdup (P, N * S) works without any
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110 | need for an arithmetic overflow check. */
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111 |
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112 | void *
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113 | xmemdup (void const *p, size_t s)
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114 | {
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115 | return memcpy (xmalloc (s), p, s);
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116 | }
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117 |
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118 | /* Clone STRING. */
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119 |
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120 | char *
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121 | xstrdup (char const *string)
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122 | {
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123 | return xmemdup (string, strlen (string) + 1);
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124 | }
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