1 | /* Provide file descriptor control.
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2 |
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3 | Copyright (C) 2009-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 |
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5 | This file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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6 | it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
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7 | published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
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8 | License, or (at your option) any later version.
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9 |
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10 | This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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11 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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13 | GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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14 |
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15 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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16 | along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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17 |
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18 | /* Written by Eric Blake <[email protected]>. */
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19 |
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20 | #include <config.h>
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21 |
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22 | /* Specification. */
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23 | #include <fcntl.h>
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24 |
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25 | #include <errno.h>
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26 | #include <limits.h>
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27 | #include <stdarg.h>
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28 | #include <stdlib.h>
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29 | #include <unistd.h>
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30 |
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31 | #ifdef __KLIBC__
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32 | # define INCL_DOS
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33 | # include <os2.h>
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34 | #endif
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35 |
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36 | #if defined _WIN32 && ! defined __CYGWIN__
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37 | /* Get declarations of the native Windows API functions. */
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38 | # define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
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39 | # include <windows.h>
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40 |
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41 | /* Get _get_osfhandle. */
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42 | # if GNULIB_MSVC_NOTHROW
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43 | # include "msvc-nothrow.h"
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44 | # else
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45 | # include <io.h>
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46 | # endif
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47 |
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48 | /* Upper bound on getdtablesize(). See lib/getdtablesize.c. */
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49 | # define OPEN_MAX_MAX 0x10000
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50 |
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51 | /* Duplicate OLDFD into the first available slot of at least NEWFD,
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52 | which must be positive, with FLAGS determining whether the duplicate
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53 | will be inheritable. */
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54 | static int
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55 | dupfd (int oldfd, int newfd, int flags)
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56 | {
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57 | /* Mingw has no way to create an arbitrary fd. Iterate until all
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58 | file descriptors less than newfd are filled up. */
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59 | HANDLE curr_process = GetCurrentProcess ();
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60 | HANDLE old_handle = (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle (oldfd);
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61 | unsigned char fds_to_close[OPEN_MAX_MAX / CHAR_BIT];
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62 | unsigned int fds_to_close_bound = 0;
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63 | int result;
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64 | BOOL inherit = flags & O_CLOEXEC ? FALSE : TRUE;
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65 | int mode;
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66 |
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67 | if (newfd < 0 || getdtablesize () <= newfd)
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68 | {
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69 | errno = EINVAL;
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70 | return -1;
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71 | }
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72 | if (old_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
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73 | || (mode = _setmode (oldfd, O_BINARY)) == -1)
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74 | {
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75 | /* oldfd is not open, or is an unassigned standard file
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76 | descriptor. */
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77 | errno = EBADF;
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78 | return -1;
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79 | }
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80 | _setmode (oldfd, mode);
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81 | flags |= mode;
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82 |
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83 | for (;;)
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84 | {
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85 | HANDLE new_handle;
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86 | int duplicated_fd;
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87 | unsigned int index;
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88 |
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89 | if (!DuplicateHandle (curr_process, /* SourceProcessHandle */
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90 | old_handle, /* SourceHandle */
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91 | curr_process, /* TargetProcessHandle */
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92 | (PHANDLE) &new_handle, /* TargetHandle */
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93 | (DWORD) 0, /* DesiredAccess */
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94 | inherit, /* InheritHandle */
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95 | DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS)) /* Options */
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96 | {
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97 | switch (GetLastError ())
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98 | {
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99 | case ERROR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES:
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100 | errno = EMFILE;
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101 | break;
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102 | case ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE:
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103 | case ERROR_INVALID_TARGET_HANDLE:
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104 | case ERROR_DIRECT_ACCESS_HANDLE:
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105 | errno = EBADF;
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106 | break;
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107 | case ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER:
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108 | case ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION:
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109 | case ERROR_INVALID_ACCESS:
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110 | errno = EINVAL;
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111 | break;
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112 | default:
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113 | errno = EACCES;
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114 | break;
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115 | }
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116 | result = -1;
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117 | break;
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118 | }
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119 | duplicated_fd = _open_osfhandle ((intptr_t) new_handle, flags);
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120 | if (duplicated_fd < 0)
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121 | {
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122 | CloseHandle (new_handle);
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123 | result = -1;
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124 | break;
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125 | }
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126 | if (newfd <= duplicated_fd)
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127 | {
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128 | result = duplicated_fd;
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129 | break;
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130 | }
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131 |
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132 | /* Set the bit duplicated_fd in fds_to_close[]. */
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133 | index = (unsigned int) duplicated_fd / CHAR_BIT;
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134 | if (fds_to_close_bound <= index)
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135 | {
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136 | if (sizeof fds_to_close <= index)
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137 | /* Need to increase OPEN_MAX_MAX. */
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138 | abort ();
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139 | memset (fds_to_close + fds_to_close_bound, '\0',
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140 | index + 1 - fds_to_close_bound);
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141 | fds_to_close_bound = index + 1;
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142 | }
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143 | fds_to_close[index] |= 1 << ((unsigned int) duplicated_fd % CHAR_BIT);
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144 | }
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145 |
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146 | /* Close the previous fds that turned out to be too small. */
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147 | {
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148 | int saved_errno = errno;
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149 | unsigned int duplicated_fd;
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150 |
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151 | for (duplicated_fd = 0;
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152 | duplicated_fd < fds_to_close_bound * CHAR_BIT;
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153 | duplicated_fd++)
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154 | if ((fds_to_close[duplicated_fd / CHAR_BIT]
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155 | >> (duplicated_fd % CHAR_BIT))
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156 | & 1)
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157 | close (duplicated_fd);
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158 |
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159 | errno = saved_errno;
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160 | }
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161 |
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162 | # if REPLACE_FCHDIR
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163 | if (0 <= result)
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164 | result = _gl_register_dup (oldfd, result);
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165 | # endif
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166 | return result;
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167 | }
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168 | #endif /* W32 */
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169 |
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170 | /* Forward declarations, because we '#undef fcntl' in the middle of this
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171 | compilation unit. */
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172 | /* Our implementation of fcntl (fd, F_DUPFD, target). */
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173 | static int rpl_fcntl_DUPFD (int fd, int target);
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174 | /* Our implementation of fcntl (fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, target). */
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175 | static int rpl_fcntl_DUPFD_CLOEXEC (int fd, int target);
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176 | #ifdef __KLIBC__
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177 | /* Adds support for fcntl on directories. */
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178 | static int klibc_fcntl (int fd, int action, /* arg */...);
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179 | #endif
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180 |
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181 |
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182 | /* Perform the specified ACTION on the file descriptor FD, possibly
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183 | using the argument ARG further described below. This replacement
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184 | handles the following actions, and forwards all others on to the
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185 | native fcntl. An unrecognized ACTION returns -1 with errno set to
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186 | EINVAL.
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187 |
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188 | F_DUPFD - duplicate FD, with int ARG being the minimum target fd.
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189 | If successful, return the duplicate, which will be inheritable;
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190 | otherwise return -1 and set errno.
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191 |
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192 | F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC - duplicate FD, with int ARG being the minimum
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193 | target fd. If successful, return the duplicate, which will not be
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194 | inheritable; otherwise return -1 and set errno.
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195 |
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196 | F_GETFD - ARG need not be present. If successful, return a
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197 | non-negative value containing the descriptor flags of FD (only
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198 | FD_CLOEXEC is portable, but other flags may be present); otherwise
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199 | return -1 and set errno. */
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200 |
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201 | int
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202 | fcntl (int fd, int action, /* arg */...)
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203 | #undef fcntl
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204 | #ifdef __KLIBC__
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205 | # define fcntl klibc_fcntl
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206 | #endif
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207 | {
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208 | va_list arg;
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209 | int result = -1;
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210 | va_start (arg, action);
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211 | switch (action)
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212 | {
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213 | case F_DUPFD:
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214 | {
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215 | int target = va_arg (arg, int);
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216 | result = rpl_fcntl_DUPFD (fd, target);
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217 | break;
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218 | }
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219 |
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220 | case F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC:
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221 | {
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222 | int target = va_arg (arg, int);
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223 | result = rpl_fcntl_DUPFD_CLOEXEC (fd, target);
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224 | break;
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225 | }
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226 |
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227 | #if !HAVE_FCNTL
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228 | case F_GETFD:
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229 | {
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230 | # if defined _WIN32 && ! defined __CYGWIN__
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231 | HANDLE handle = (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle (fd);
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232 | DWORD flags;
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233 | if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
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234 | || GetHandleInformation (handle, &flags) == 0)
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235 | errno = EBADF;
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236 | else
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237 | result = (flags & HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT) ? 0 : FD_CLOEXEC;
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238 | # else /* !W32 */
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239 | /* Use dup2 to reject invalid file descriptors. No way to
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240 | access this information, so punt. */
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241 | if (0 <= dup2 (fd, fd))
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242 | result = 0;
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243 | # endif /* !W32 */
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244 | break;
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245 | } /* F_GETFD */
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246 | #endif /* !HAVE_FCNTL */
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247 |
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248 | /* Implementing F_SETFD on mingw is not trivial - there is no
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249 | API for changing the O_NOINHERIT bit on an fd, and merely
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250 | changing the HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT bit on the underlying handle
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251 | can lead to odd state. It may be possible by duplicating the
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252 | handle, using _open_osfhandle with the right flags, then
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253 | using dup2 to move the duplicate onto the original, but that
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254 | is not supported for now. */
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255 |
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256 | default:
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257 | {
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258 | #if HAVE_FCNTL
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259 | switch (action)
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260 | {
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261 | #ifdef F_BARRIERFSYNC /* macOS */
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262 | case F_BARRIERFSYNC:
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263 | #endif
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264 | #ifdef F_CHKCLEAN /* macOS */
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265 | case F_CHKCLEAN:
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266 | #endif
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267 | #ifdef F_CLOSEM /* NetBSD, HP-UX */
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268 | case F_CLOSEM:
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269 | #endif
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270 | #ifdef F_FLUSH_DATA /* macOS */
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271 | case F_FLUSH_DATA:
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272 | #endif
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273 | #ifdef F_FREEZE_FS /* macOS */
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274 | case F_FREEZE_FS:
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275 | #endif
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276 | #ifdef F_FULLFSYNC /* macOS */
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277 | case F_FULLFSYNC:
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278 | #endif
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279 | #ifdef F_GETCONFINED /* macOS */
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280 | case F_GETCONFINED:
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281 | #endif
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282 | #ifdef F_GETDEFAULTPROTLEVEL /* macOS */
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283 | case F_GETDEFAULTPROTLEVEL:
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284 | #endif
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285 | #ifdef F_GETFD /* POSIX */
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286 | case F_GETFD:
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287 | #endif
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288 | #ifdef F_GETFL /* POSIX */
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289 | case F_GETFL:
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290 | #endif
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291 | #ifdef F_GETLEASE /* Linux */
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292 | case F_GETLEASE:
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293 | #endif
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294 | #ifdef F_GETNOSIGPIPE /* macOS */
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295 | case F_GETNOSIGPIPE:
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296 | #endif
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297 | #ifdef F_GETOWN /* POSIX */
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298 | case F_GETOWN:
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299 | #endif
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300 | #ifdef F_GETPIPE_SZ /* Linux */
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301 | case F_GETPIPE_SZ:
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302 | #endif
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303 | #ifdef F_GETPROTECTIONCLASS /* macOS */
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304 | case F_GETPROTECTIONCLASS:
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305 | #endif
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306 | #ifdef F_GETPROTECTIONLEVEL /* macOS */
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307 | case F_GETPROTECTIONLEVEL:
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308 | #endif
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309 | #ifdef F_GET_SEALS /* Linux */
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310 | case F_GET_SEALS:
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311 | #endif
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312 | #ifdef F_GETSIG /* Linux */
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313 | case F_GETSIG:
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314 | #endif
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315 | #ifdef F_MAXFD /* NetBSD */
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316 | case F_MAXFD:
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317 | #endif
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318 | #ifdef F_RECYCLE /* macOS */
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319 | case F_RECYCLE:
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320 | #endif
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321 | #ifdef F_SETFIFOENH /* HP-UX */
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322 | case F_SETFIFOENH:
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323 | #endif
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324 | #ifdef F_THAW_FS /* macOS */
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325 | case F_THAW_FS:
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326 | #endif
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327 | /* These actions take no argument. */
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328 | result = fcntl (fd, action);
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329 | break;
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330 |
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331 | #ifdef F_ADD_SEALS /* Linux */
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332 | case F_ADD_SEALS:
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333 | #endif
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334 | #ifdef F_BADFD /* Solaris */
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335 | case F_BADFD:
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336 | #endif
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337 | #ifdef F_CHECK_OPENEVT /* macOS */
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338 | case F_CHECK_OPENEVT:
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339 | #endif
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340 | #ifdef F_DUP2FD /* FreeBSD, AIX, Solaris */
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341 | case F_DUP2FD:
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342 | #endif
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343 | #ifdef F_DUP2FD_CLOEXEC /* FreeBSD, Solaris */
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344 | case F_DUP2FD_CLOEXEC:
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345 | #endif
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346 | #ifdef F_DUP2FD_CLOFORK /* Solaris */
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347 | case F_DUP2FD_CLOFORK:
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348 | #endif
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349 | #ifdef F_DUPFD /* POSIX */
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350 | case F_DUPFD:
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351 | #endif
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352 | #ifdef F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC /* POSIX */
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353 | case F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC:
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354 | #endif
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355 | #ifdef F_DUPFD_CLOFORK /* Solaris */
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356 | case F_DUPFD_CLOFORK:
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357 | #endif
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358 | #ifdef F_GETXFL /* Solaris */
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359 | case F_GETXFL:
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360 | #endif
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361 | #ifdef F_GLOBAL_NOCACHE /* macOS */
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362 | case F_GLOBAL_NOCACHE:
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363 | #endif
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364 | #ifdef F_MAKECOMPRESSED /* macOS */
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365 | case F_MAKECOMPRESSED:
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366 | #endif
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367 | #ifdef F_MOVEDATAEXTENTS /* macOS */
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368 | case F_MOVEDATAEXTENTS:
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369 | #endif
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370 | #ifdef F_NOCACHE /* macOS */
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371 | case F_NOCACHE:
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372 | #endif
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373 | #ifdef F_NODIRECT /* macOS */
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374 | case F_NODIRECT:
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375 | #endif
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376 | #ifdef F_NOTIFY /* Linux */
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377 | case F_NOTIFY:
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378 | #endif
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379 | #ifdef F_OPLKACK /* IRIX */
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380 | case F_OPLKACK:
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381 | #endif
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382 | #ifdef F_OPLKREG /* IRIX */
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383 | case F_OPLKREG:
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384 | #endif
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385 | #ifdef F_RDAHEAD /* macOS */
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386 | case F_RDAHEAD:
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387 | #endif
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388 | #ifdef F_SETBACKINGSTORE /* macOS */
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389 | case F_SETBACKINGSTORE:
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390 | #endif
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391 | #ifdef F_SETCONFINED /* macOS */
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392 | case F_SETCONFINED:
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393 | #endif
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394 | #ifdef F_SETFD /* POSIX */
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395 | case F_SETFD:
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396 | #endif
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397 | #ifdef F_SETFL /* POSIX */
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398 | case F_SETFL:
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399 | #endif
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400 | #ifdef F_SETLEASE /* Linux */
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401 | case F_SETLEASE:
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402 | #endif
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403 | #ifdef F_SETNOSIGPIPE /* macOS */
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404 | case F_SETNOSIGPIPE:
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405 | #endif
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406 | #ifdef F_SETOWN /* POSIX */
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407 | case F_SETOWN:
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408 | #endif
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409 | #ifdef F_SETPIPE_SZ /* Linux */
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410 | case F_SETPIPE_SZ:
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411 | #endif
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412 | #ifdef F_SETPROTECTIONCLASS /* macOS */
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413 | case F_SETPROTECTIONCLASS:
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414 | #endif
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415 | #ifdef F_SETSIG /* Linux */
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416 | case F_SETSIG:
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417 | #endif
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418 | #ifdef F_SINGLE_WRITER /* macOS */
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419 | case F_SINGLE_WRITER:
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420 | #endif
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421 | /* These actions take an 'int' argument. */
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422 | {
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423 | int x = va_arg (arg, int);
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424 | result = fcntl (fd, action, x);
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425 | }
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426 | break;
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427 |
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428 | default:
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429 | /* Other actions take a pointer argument. */
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430 | {
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431 | void *p = va_arg (arg, void *);
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432 | result = fcntl (fd, action, p);
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433 | }
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434 | break;
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435 | }
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436 | #else
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437 | errno = EINVAL;
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438 | #endif
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439 | break;
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440 | }
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441 | }
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442 | va_end (arg);
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443 | return result;
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444 | }
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445 |
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446 | static int
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447 | rpl_fcntl_DUPFD (int fd, int target)
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448 | {
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449 | int result;
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450 | #if !HAVE_FCNTL
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451 | result = dupfd (fd, target, 0);
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452 | #elif FCNTL_DUPFD_BUGGY || REPLACE_FCHDIR
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453 | /* Detect invalid target; needed for cygwin 1.5.x. */
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454 | if (target < 0 || getdtablesize () <= target)
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455 | {
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456 | result = -1;
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457 | errno = EINVAL;
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458 | }
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459 | else
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460 | {
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461 | /* Haiku alpha 2 loses fd flags on original. */
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462 | int flags = fcntl (fd, F_GETFD);
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463 | if (flags < 0)
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464 | result = -1;
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465 | else
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466 | {
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467 | result = fcntl (fd, F_DUPFD, target);
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468 | if (0 <= result && fcntl (fd, F_SETFD, flags) == -1)
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469 | {
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470 | int saved_errno = errno;
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471 | close (result);
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472 | result = -1;
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473 | errno = saved_errno;
|
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474 | }
|
---|
475 | # if REPLACE_FCHDIR
|
---|
476 | if (0 <= result)
|
---|
477 | result = _gl_register_dup (fd, result);
|
---|
478 | # endif
|
---|
479 | }
|
---|
480 | }
|
---|
481 | #else
|
---|
482 | result = fcntl (fd, F_DUPFD, target);
|
---|
483 | #endif
|
---|
484 | return result;
|
---|
485 | }
|
---|
486 |
|
---|
487 | static int
|
---|
488 | rpl_fcntl_DUPFD_CLOEXEC (int fd, int target)
|
---|
489 | {
|
---|
490 | int result;
|
---|
491 | #if !HAVE_FCNTL
|
---|
492 | result = dupfd (fd, target, O_CLOEXEC);
|
---|
493 | #else /* HAVE_FCNTL */
|
---|
494 | # if defined __NetBSD__ || defined __HAIKU__
|
---|
495 | /* On NetBSD 9.0, the system fcntl (fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, target)
|
---|
496 | has only the same effect as fcntl (fd, F_DUPFD, target). */
|
---|
497 | /* On Haiku, the system fcntl (fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, target) sets
|
---|
498 | the FD_CLOEXEC flag on fd, not on target. Therefore avoid the
|
---|
499 | system fcntl in this case. */
|
---|
500 | # define have_dupfd_cloexec -1
|
---|
501 | # else
|
---|
502 | /* Try the system call first, if the headers claim it exists
|
---|
503 | (that is, if GNULIB_defined_F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC is 0), since we
|
---|
504 | may be running with a glibc that has the macro but with an
|
---|
505 | older kernel that does not support it. Cache the
|
---|
506 | information on whether the system call really works, but
|
---|
507 | avoid caching failure if the corresponding F_DUPFD fails
|
---|
508 | for any reason. 0 = unknown, 1 = yes, -1 = no. */
|
---|
509 | static int have_dupfd_cloexec = GNULIB_defined_F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC ? -1 : 0;
|
---|
510 | if (0 <= have_dupfd_cloexec)
|
---|
511 | {
|
---|
512 | result = fcntl (fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, target);
|
---|
513 | if (0 <= result || errno != EINVAL)
|
---|
514 | {
|
---|
515 | have_dupfd_cloexec = 1;
|
---|
516 | # if REPLACE_FCHDIR
|
---|
517 | if (0 <= result)
|
---|
518 | result = _gl_register_dup (fd, result);
|
---|
519 | # endif
|
---|
520 | }
|
---|
521 | else
|
---|
522 | {
|
---|
523 | result = rpl_fcntl_DUPFD (fd, target);
|
---|
524 | if (result >= 0)
|
---|
525 | have_dupfd_cloexec = -1;
|
---|
526 | }
|
---|
527 | }
|
---|
528 | else
|
---|
529 | # endif
|
---|
530 | result = rpl_fcntl_DUPFD (fd, target);
|
---|
531 | if (0 <= result && have_dupfd_cloexec == -1)
|
---|
532 | {
|
---|
533 | int flags = fcntl (result, F_GETFD);
|
---|
534 | if (flags < 0 || fcntl (result, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC) == -1)
|
---|
535 | {
|
---|
536 | int saved_errno = errno;
|
---|
537 | close (result);
|
---|
538 | errno = saved_errno;
|
---|
539 | result = -1;
|
---|
540 | }
|
---|
541 | }
|
---|
542 | #endif /* HAVE_FCNTL */
|
---|
543 | return result;
|
---|
544 | }
|
---|
545 |
|
---|
546 | #undef fcntl
|
---|
547 |
|
---|
548 | #ifdef __KLIBC__
|
---|
549 |
|
---|
550 | static int
|
---|
551 | klibc_fcntl (int fd, int action, /* arg */...)
|
---|
552 | {
|
---|
553 | va_list arg_ptr;
|
---|
554 | int arg;
|
---|
555 | struct stat sbuf;
|
---|
556 | int result;
|
---|
557 |
|
---|
558 | va_start (arg_ptr, action);
|
---|
559 | arg = va_arg (arg_ptr, int);
|
---|
560 | result = fcntl (fd, action, arg);
|
---|
561 | /* EPERM for F_DUPFD, ENOTSUP for others */
|
---|
562 | if (result == -1 && (errno == EPERM || errno == ENOTSUP)
|
---|
563 | && !fstat (fd, &sbuf) && S_ISDIR (sbuf.st_mode))
|
---|
564 | {
|
---|
565 | ULONG ulMode;
|
---|
566 |
|
---|
567 | switch (action)
|
---|
568 | {
|
---|
569 | case F_DUPFD:
|
---|
570 | /* Find available fd */
|
---|
571 | while (fcntl (arg, F_GETFL) != -1 || errno != EBADF)
|
---|
572 | arg++;
|
---|
573 |
|
---|
574 | result = dup2 (fd, arg);
|
---|
575 | break;
|
---|
576 |
|
---|
577 | /* Using underlying APIs is right ? */
|
---|
578 | case F_GETFD:
|
---|
579 | if (DosQueryFHState (fd, &ulMode))
|
---|
580 | break;
|
---|
581 |
|
---|
582 | result = (ulMode & OPEN_FLAGS_NOINHERIT) ? FD_CLOEXEC : 0;
|
---|
583 | break;
|
---|
584 |
|
---|
585 | case F_SETFD:
|
---|
586 | if (arg & ~FD_CLOEXEC)
|
---|
587 | break;
|
---|
588 |
|
---|
589 | if (DosQueryFHState (fd, &ulMode))
|
---|
590 | break;
|
---|
591 |
|
---|
592 | if (arg & FD_CLOEXEC)
|
---|
593 | ulMode |= OPEN_FLAGS_NOINHERIT;
|
---|
594 | else
|
---|
595 | ulMode &= ~OPEN_FLAGS_NOINHERIT;
|
---|
596 |
|
---|
597 | /* Filter supported flags. */
|
---|
598 | ulMode &= (OPEN_FLAGS_WRITE_THROUGH | OPEN_FLAGS_FAIL_ON_ERROR
|
---|
599 | | OPEN_FLAGS_NO_CACHE | OPEN_FLAGS_NOINHERIT);
|
---|
600 |
|
---|
601 | if (DosSetFHState (fd, ulMode))
|
---|
602 | break;
|
---|
603 |
|
---|
604 | result = 0;
|
---|
605 | break;
|
---|
606 |
|
---|
607 | case F_GETFL:
|
---|
608 | result = 0;
|
---|
609 | break;
|
---|
610 |
|
---|
611 | case F_SETFL:
|
---|
612 | if (arg != 0)
|
---|
613 | break;
|
---|
614 |
|
---|
615 | result = 0;
|
---|
616 | break;
|
---|
617 |
|
---|
618 | default:
|
---|
619 | errno = EINVAL;
|
---|
620 | break;
|
---|
621 | }
|
---|
622 | }
|
---|
623 |
|
---|
624 | va_end (arg_ptr);
|
---|
625 |
|
---|
626 | return result;
|
---|
627 | }
|
---|
628 |
|
---|
629 | #endif
|
---|