1 | /* Query the name of the current global locale.
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2 | Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 |
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4 | This file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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5 | it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
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6 | published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
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7 | License, or (at your option) any later version.
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8 |
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9 | This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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10 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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11 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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12 | GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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13 |
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14 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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15 | along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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16 |
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17 | /* Written by Bruno Haible <[email protected]>, 2019. */
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18 |
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19 | #include <config.h>
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20 |
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21 | /* Specification. */
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22 | #include "setlocale_null.h"
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23 |
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24 | #include <errno.h>
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25 | #include <locale.h>
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26 | #include <stdlib.h>
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27 | #include <string.h>
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28 | #if defined _WIN32 && !defined __CYGWIN__
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29 | # include <wchar.h>
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30 | #endif
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31 |
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32 | #if !(SETLOCALE_NULL_ALL_MTSAFE && SETLOCALE_NULL_ONE_MTSAFE)
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33 | # if defined _WIN32 && !defined __CYGWIN__
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34 |
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35 | # define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN /* avoid including junk */
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36 | # include <windows.h>
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37 |
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38 | # elif HAVE_PTHREAD_API
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39 |
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40 | # include <pthread.h>
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41 | # if HAVE_THREADS_H && HAVE_WEAK_SYMBOLS
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42 | # include <threads.h>
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43 | # pragma weak thrd_exit
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44 | # define c11_threads_in_use() (thrd_exit != NULL)
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45 | # else
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46 | # define c11_threads_in_use() 0
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47 | # endif
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48 |
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49 | # elif HAVE_THREADS_H
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50 |
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51 | # include <threads.h>
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52 |
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53 | # endif
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54 | #endif
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55 |
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56 | /* Use the system's setlocale() function, not the gnulib override, here. */
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57 | #undef setlocale
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58 |
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59 | static const char *
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60 | setlocale_null_androidfix (int category)
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61 | {
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62 | const char *result = setlocale (category, NULL);
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63 |
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64 | #ifdef __ANDROID__
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65 | if (result == NULL)
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66 | switch (category)
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67 | {
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68 | case LC_CTYPE:
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69 | case LC_NUMERIC:
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70 | case LC_TIME:
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71 | case LC_COLLATE:
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72 | case LC_MONETARY:
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73 | case LC_MESSAGES:
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74 | case LC_ALL:
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75 | case LC_PAPER:
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76 | case LC_NAME:
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77 | case LC_ADDRESS:
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78 | case LC_TELEPHONE:
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79 | case LC_MEASUREMENT:
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80 | result = "C";
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81 | break;
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82 | default:
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83 | break;
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84 | }
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85 | #endif
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86 |
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87 | return result;
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88 | }
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89 |
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90 | static int
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91 | setlocale_null_unlocked (int category, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
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92 | {
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93 | #if defined _WIN32 && !defined __CYGWIN__ && defined _MSC_VER
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94 | /* On native Windows, nowadays, the setlocale() implementation is based
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95 | on _wsetlocale() and uses malloc() for the result. We are better off
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96 | using _wsetlocale() directly. */
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97 | const wchar_t *result = _wsetlocale (category, NULL);
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98 |
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99 | if (result == NULL)
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100 | {
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101 | /* CATEGORY is invalid. */
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102 | if (bufsize > 0)
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103 | /* Return an empty string in BUF.
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104 | This is a convenience for callers that don't want to write explicit
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105 | code for handling EINVAL. */
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106 | buf[0] = '\0';
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107 | return EINVAL;
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108 | }
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109 | else
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110 | {
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111 | size_t length = wcslen (result);
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112 | if (length < bufsize)
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113 | {
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114 | size_t i;
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115 |
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116 | /* Convert wchar_t[] -> char[], assuming plain ASCII. */
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117 | for (i = 0; i <= length; i++)
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118 | buf[i] = result[i];
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119 |
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120 | return 0;
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121 | }
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122 | else
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123 | {
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124 | if (bufsize > 0)
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125 | {
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126 | /* Return a truncated result in BUF.
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127 | This is a convenience for callers that don't want to write
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128 | explicit code for handling ERANGE. */
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129 | size_t i;
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130 |
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131 | /* Convert wchar_t[] -> char[], assuming plain ASCII. */
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132 | for (i = 0; i < bufsize; i++)
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133 | buf[i] = result[i];
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134 | buf[bufsize - 1] = '\0';
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135 | }
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136 | return ERANGE;
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137 | }
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138 | }
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139 | #else
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140 | const char *result = setlocale_null_androidfix (category);
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141 |
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142 | if (result == NULL)
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143 | {
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144 | /* CATEGORY is invalid. */
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145 | if (bufsize > 0)
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146 | /* Return an empty string in BUF.
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147 | This is a convenience for callers that don't want to write explicit
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148 | code for handling EINVAL. */
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149 | buf[0] = '\0';
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150 | return EINVAL;
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151 | }
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152 | else
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153 | {
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154 | size_t length = strlen (result);
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155 | if (length < bufsize)
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156 | {
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157 | memcpy (buf, result, length + 1);
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158 | return 0;
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159 | }
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160 | else
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161 | {
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162 | if (bufsize > 0)
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163 | {
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164 | /* Return a truncated result in BUF.
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165 | This is a convenience for callers that don't want to write
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166 | explicit code for handling ERANGE. */
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167 | memcpy (buf, result, bufsize - 1);
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168 | buf[bufsize - 1] = '\0';
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169 | }
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170 | return ERANGE;
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171 | }
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172 | }
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173 | #endif
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174 | }
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175 |
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176 | #if !(SETLOCALE_NULL_ALL_MTSAFE && SETLOCALE_NULL_ONE_MTSAFE) /* musl libc, macOS, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, AIX, Haiku, Cygwin */
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177 |
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178 | /* Use a lock, so that no two threads can invoke setlocale_null_unlocked
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179 | at the same time. */
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180 |
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181 | /* Prohibit renaming this symbol. */
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182 | # undef gl_get_setlocale_null_lock
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183 |
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184 | # if defined _WIN32 && !defined __CYGWIN__
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185 |
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186 | extern __declspec(dllimport) CRITICAL_SECTION *gl_get_setlocale_null_lock (void);
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187 |
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188 | static int
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189 | setlocale_null_with_lock (int category, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
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190 | {
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191 | CRITICAL_SECTION *lock = gl_get_setlocale_null_lock ();
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192 | int ret;
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193 |
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194 | EnterCriticalSection (lock);
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195 | ret = setlocale_null_unlocked (category, buf, bufsize);
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196 | LeaveCriticalSection (lock);
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197 |
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198 | return ret;
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199 | }
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200 |
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201 | # elif HAVE_PTHREAD_API /* musl libc, macOS, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, AIX, Haiku, Cygwin */
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202 |
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203 | extern
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204 | # if defined _WIN32 || defined __CYGWIN__
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205 | __declspec(dllimport)
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206 | # endif
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207 | pthread_mutex_t *gl_get_setlocale_null_lock (void);
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208 |
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209 | # if HAVE_WEAK_SYMBOLS /* musl libc, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, Haiku */
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210 |
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211 | /* Avoid the need to link with '-lpthread'. */
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212 | # pragma weak pthread_mutex_lock
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213 | # pragma weak pthread_mutex_unlock
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214 |
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215 | /* Determine whether libpthread is in use. */
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216 | # pragma weak pthread_mutexattr_gettype
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217 | /* See the comments in lock.h. */
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218 | # define pthread_in_use() \
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219 | (pthread_mutexattr_gettype != NULL || c11_threads_in_use ())
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220 |
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221 | # else
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222 | # define pthread_in_use() 1
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223 | # endif
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224 |
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225 | static int
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226 | setlocale_null_with_lock (int category, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
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227 | {
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228 | if (pthread_in_use())
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229 | {
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230 | pthread_mutex_t *lock = gl_get_setlocale_null_lock ();
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231 | int ret;
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232 |
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233 | if (pthread_mutex_lock (lock))
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234 | abort ();
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235 | ret = setlocale_null_unlocked (category, buf, bufsize);
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236 | if (pthread_mutex_unlock (lock))
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237 | abort ();
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238 |
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239 | return ret;
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240 | }
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241 | else
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242 | return setlocale_null_unlocked (category, buf, bufsize);
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243 | }
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244 |
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245 | # elif HAVE_THREADS_H
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246 |
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247 | extern mtx_t *gl_get_setlocale_null_lock (void);
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248 |
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249 | static int
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250 | setlocale_null_with_lock (int category, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
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251 | {
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252 | mtx_t *lock = gl_get_setlocale_null_lock ();
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253 | int ret;
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254 |
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255 | if (mtx_lock (lock) != thrd_success)
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256 | abort ();
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257 | ret = setlocale_null_unlocked (category, buf, bufsize);
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258 | if (mtx_unlock (lock) != thrd_success)
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259 | abort ();
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260 |
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261 | return ret;
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262 | }
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263 |
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264 | # endif
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265 |
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266 | #endif
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267 |
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268 | int
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269 | setlocale_null_r (int category, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
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270 | {
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271 | #if SETLOCALE_NULL_ALL_MTSAFE
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272 | # if SETLOCALE_NULL_ONE_MTSAFE
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273 |
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274 | return setlocale_null_unlocked (category, buf, bufsize);
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275 |
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276 | # else
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277 |
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278 | if (category == LC_ALL)
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279 | return setlocale_null_unlocked (category, buf, bufsize);
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280 | else
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281 | return setlocale_null_with_lock (category, buf, bufsize);
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282 |
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283 | # endif
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284 | #else
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285 | # if SETLOCALE_NULL_ONE_MTSAFE
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286 |
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287 | if (category == LC_ALL)
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288 | return setlocale_null_with_lock (category, buf, bufsize);
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289 | else
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290 | return setlocale_null_unlocked (category, buf, bufsize);
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291 |
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292 | # else
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293 |
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294 | return setlocale_null_with_lock (category, buf, bufsize);
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295 |
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296 | # endif
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297 | #endif
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298 | }
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299 |
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300 | const char *
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301 | setlocale_null (int category)
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302 | {
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303 | #if SETLOCALE_NULL_ALL_MTSAFE && SETLOCALE_NULL_ONE_MTSAFE
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304 | return setlocale_null_androidfix (category);
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305 | #else
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306 |
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307 | /* This call must be multithread-safe. To achieve this without using
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308 | thread-local storage:
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309 | 1. We use a specific static buffer for each possible CATEGORY
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310 | argument. So that different threads can call setlocale_mtsafe
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311 | with different CATEGORY arguments, without interfering.
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312 | 2. We use a simple strcpy or memcpy to fill this static buffer.
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313 | Filling it through, for example, strcpy + strcat would not be
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314 | guaranteed to leave the buffer's contents intact if another thread
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315 | is currently accessing it. If necessary, the contents is first
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316 | assembled in a stack-allocated buffer. */
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317 | if (category == LC_ALL)
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318 | {
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319 | # if SETLOCALE_NULL_ALL_MTSAFE
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320 | return setlocale_null_androidfix (LC_ALL);
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321 | # else
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322 | char buf[SETLOCALE_NULL_ALL_MAX];
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323 | static char resultbuf[SETLOCALE_NULL_ALL_MAX];
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324 |
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325 | if (setlocale_null_r (LC_ALL, buf, sizeof (buf)))
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326 | return "C";
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327 | strcpy (resultbuf, buf);
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328 | return resultbuf;
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329 | # endif
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330 | }
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331 | else
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332 | {
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333 | # if SETLOCALE_NULL_ONE_MTSAFE
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334 | return setlocale_null_androidfix (category);
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335 | # else
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336 | enum
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337 | {
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338 | LC_CTYPE_INDEX,
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339 | LC_NUMERIC_INDEX,
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340 | LC_TIME_INDEX,
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341 | LC_COLLATE_INDEX,
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342 | LC_MONETARY_INDEX,
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343 | LC_MESSAGES_INDEX,
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344 | # ifdef LC_PAPER
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345 | LC_PAPER_INDEX,
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346 | # endif
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347 | # ifdef LC_NAME
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348 | LC_NAME_INDEX,
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349 | # endif
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350 | # ifdef LC_ADDRESS
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351 | LC_ADDRESS_INDEX,
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352 | # endif
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353 | # ifdef LC_TELEPHONE
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354 | LC_TELEPHONE_INDEX,
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355 | # endif
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356 | # ifdef LC_MEASUREMENT
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357 | LC_MEASUREMENT_INDEX,
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358 | # endif
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359 | # ifdef LC_IDENTIFICATION
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360 | LC_IDENTIFICATION_INDEX,
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361 | # endif
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362 | LC_INDICES_COUNT
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363 | }
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364 | i;
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365 | char buf[SETLOCALE_NULL_MAX];
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366 | static char resultbuf[LC_INDICES_COUNT][SETLOCALE_NULL_MAX];
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367 | int err;
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368 |
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369 | err = setlocale_null_r (category, buf, sizeof (buf));
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370 | if (err == EINVAL)
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371 | return NULL;
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372 | if (err)
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373 | return "C";
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374 |
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375 | switch (category)
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376 | {
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377 | case LC_CTYPE: i = LC_CTYPE_INDEX; break;
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378 | case LC_NUMERIC: i = LC_NUMERIC_INDEX; break;
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379 | case LC_TIME: i = LC_TIME_INDEX; break;
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380 | case LC_COLLATE: i = LC_COLLATE_INDEX; break;
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381 | case LC_MONETARY: i = LC_MONETARY_INDEX; break;
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382 | case LC_MESSAGES: i = LC_MESSAGES_INDEX; break;
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383 | # ifdef LC_PAPER
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384 | case LC_PAPER: i = LC_PAPER_INDEX; break;
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385 | # endif
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386 | # ifdef LC_NAME
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387 | case LC_NAME: i = LC_NAME_INDEX; break;
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388 | # endif
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389 | # ifdef LC_ADDRESS
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390 | case LC_ADDRESS: i = LC_ADDRESS_INDEX; break;
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391 | # endif
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392 | # ifdef LC_TELEPHONE
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393 | case LC_TELEPHONE: i = LC_TELEPHONE_INDEX; break;
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394 | # endif
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395 | # ifdef LC_MEASUREMENT
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396 | case LC_MEASUREMENT: i = LC_MEASUREMENT_INDEX; break;
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397 | # endif
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398 | # ifdef LC_IDENTIFICATION
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399 | case LC_IDENTIFICATION: i = LC_IDENTIFICATION_INDEX; break;
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400 | # endif
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401 | default:
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402 | /* If you get here, a #ifdef LC_xxx is missing. */
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403 | abort ();
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404 | }
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405 |
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406 | strcpy (resultbuf[i], buf);
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407 | return resultbuf[i];
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408 | # endif
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409 | }
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410 | #endif
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411 | }
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