1 | /* Provide gettimeofday for systems that don't have it or for which it's broken.
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2 |
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3 | Copyright (C) 2001-2003, 2005-2007, 2009-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 |
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5 | This file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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6 | it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
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7 | published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
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8 | License, or (at your option) any later version.
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9 |
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10 | This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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11 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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13 | GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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14 |
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15 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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16 | along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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17 |
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18 | /* written by Jim Meyering */
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19 |
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20 | #include <config.h>
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21 |
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22 | /* Specification. */
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23 | #include <sys/time.h>
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24 |
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25 | #include <time.h>
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26 |
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27 | #if defined _WIN32 && ! defined __CYGWIN__
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28 | # define WINDOWS_NATIVE
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29 | # include <windows.h>
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30 | #endif
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31 |
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32 | #ifdef WINDOWS_NATIVE
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33 |
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34 | /* Don't assume that UNICODE is not defined. */
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35 | # undef LoadLibrary
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36 | # define LoadLibrary LoadLibraryA
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37 |
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38 | # if !(_WIN32_WINNT >= _WIN32_WINNT_WIN8)
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39 |
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40 | /* Avoid warnings from gcc -Wcast-function-type. */
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41 | # define GetProcAddress \
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42 | (void *) GetProcAddress
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43 |
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44 | /* GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime was introduced only in Windows 8. */
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45 | typedef void (WINAPI * GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTimeFuncType) (FILETIME *lpTime);
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46 | static GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTimeFuncType GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTimeFunc = NULL;
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47 | static BOOL initialized = FALSE;
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48 |
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49 | static void
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50 | initialize (void)
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51 | {
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52 | HMODULE kernel32 = LoadLibrary ("kernel32.dll");
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53 | if (kernel32 != NULL)
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54 | {
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55 | GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTimeFunc =
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56 | (GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTimeFuncType) GetProcAddress (kernel32, "GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime");
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57 | }
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58 | initialized = TRUE;
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59 | }
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60 |
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61 | # else
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62 |
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63 | # define GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTimeFunc GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime
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64 |
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65 | # endif
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66 |
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67 | #endif
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68 |
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69 | /* This is a wrapper for gettimeofday. It is used only on systems
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70 | that lack this function, or whose implementation of this function
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71 | causes problems.
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72 | Work around the bug in some systems whereby gettimeofday clobbers
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73 | the static buffer that localtime uses for its return value. The
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74 | gettimeofday function from Mac OS X 10.0.4 (i.e., Darwin 1.3.7) has
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75 | this problem. */
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76 |
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77 | int
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78 | gettimeofday (struct timeval *restrict tv, void *restrict tz)
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79 | {
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80 | #undef gettimeofday
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81 | #ifdef WINDOWS_NATIVE
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82 |
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83 | /* On native Windows, there are two ways to get the current time:
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84 | GetSystemTimeAsFileTime
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85 | <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/sysinfoapi/nf-sysinfoapi-getsystemtimeasfiletime>
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86 | or
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87 | GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime
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88 | <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/sysinfoapi/nf-sysinfoapi-getsystemtimepreciseasfiletime>.
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89 | GetSystemTimeAsFileTime produces values that jump by increments of
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90 | 15.627 milliseconds (!) on average.
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91 | Whereas GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime values usually jump by 1 or 2
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92 | microseconds.
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93 | More discussion on this topic:
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94 | <http://www.windowstimestamp.com/description>. */
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95 | FILETIME current_time;
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96 |
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97 | # if !(_WIN32_WINNT >= _WIN32_WINNT_WIN8)
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98 | if (!initialized)
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99 | initialize ();
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100 | # endif
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101 | if (GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTimeFunc != NULL)
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102 | GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTimeFunc (¤t_time);
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103 | else
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104 | GetSystemTimeAsFileTime (¤t_time);
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105 |
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106 | /* Convert from FILETIME to 'struct timeval'. */
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107 | /* FILETIME: <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/minwinbase/ns-minwinbase-filetime> */
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108 | ULONGLONG since_1601 =
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109 | ((ULONGLONG) current_time.dwHighDateTime << 32)
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110 | | (ULONGLONG) current_time.dwLowDateTime;
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111 | /* Between 1601-01-01 and 1970-01-01 there were 280 normal years and 89 leap
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112 | years, in total 134774 days. */
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113 | ULONGLONG since_1970 =
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114 | since_1601 - (ULONGLONG) 134774 * (ULONGLONG) 86400 * (ULONGLONG) 10000000;
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115 | ULONGLONG microseconds_since_1970 = since_1970 / (ULONGLONG) 10;
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116 | tv->tv_sec = microseconds_since_1970 / (ULONGLONG) 1000000;
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117 | tv->tv_usec = microseconds_since_1970 % (ULONGLONG) 1000000;
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118 |
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119 | return 0;
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120 |
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121 | #else
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122 |
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123 | # if HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
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124 |
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125 | # if defined timeval /* 'struct timeval' overridden by gnulib? */
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126 | # undef timeval
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127 | struct timeval otv;
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128 | int result = gettimeofday (&otv, (struct timezone *) tz);
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129 | if (result == 0)
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130 | {
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131 | tv->tv_sec = otv.tv_sec;
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132 | tv->tv_usec = otv.tv_usec;
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133 | }
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134 | # else
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135 | int result = gettimeofday (tv, (struct timezone *) tz);
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136 | # endif
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137 |
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138 | return result;
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139 |
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140 | # else
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141 |
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142 | # if !defined OK_TO_USE_1S_CLOCK
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143 | # error "Only 1-second nominal clock resolution found. Is that intended?" \
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144 | "If so, compile with the -DOK_TO_USE_1S_CLOCK option."
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145 | # endif
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146 | tv->tv_sec = time (NULL);
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147 | tv->tv_usec = 0;
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148 |
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149 | return 0;
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150 |
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151 | # endif
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152 | #endif
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153 | }
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