1 | /* POSIX compatible signal blocking.
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2 | Copyright (C) 2006-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 | Written by Bruno Haible <[email protected]>, 2006.
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4 |
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5 | This file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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6 | it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
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7 | published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
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8 | License, or (at your option) any later version.
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9 |
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10 | This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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11 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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13 | GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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14 |
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15 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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16 | along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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17 |
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18 | #include <config.h>
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19 |
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20 | /* Specification. */
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21 | #include <signal.h>
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22 |
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23 | #include <errno.h>
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24 | #include <stdint.h>
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25 | #include <stdlib.h>
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26 |
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27 | #if HAVE_MSVC_INVALID_PARAMETER_HANDLER
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28 | # include "msvc-inval.h"
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29 | #endif
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30 |
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31 | /* We assume that a platform without POSIX signal blocking functions
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32 | also does not have the POSIX sigaction() function, only the
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33 | signal() function. We also assume signal() has SysV semantics,
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34 | where any handler is uninstalled prior to being invoked. This is
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35 | true for native Windows platforms. */
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36 |
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37 | /* We use raw signal(), but also provide a wrapper rpl_signal() so
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38 | that applications can query or change a blocked signal. */
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39 | #undef signal
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40 |
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41 | /* Provide invalid signal numbers as fallbacks if the uncatchable
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42 | signals are not defined. */
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43 | #ifndef SIGKILL
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44 | # define SIGKILL (-1)
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45 | #endif
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46 | #ifndef SIGSTOP
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47 | # define SIGSTOP (-1)
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48 | #endif
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49 |
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50 | /* On native Windows, as of 2008, the signal SIGABRT_COMPAT is an alias
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51 | for the signal SIGABRT. Only one signal handler is stored for both
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52 | SIGABRT and SIGABRT_COMPAT. SIGABRT_COMPAT is not a signal of its own. */
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53 | #if defined _WIN32 && ! defined __CYGWIN__
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54 | # undef SIGABRT_COMPAT
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55 | # define SIGABRT_COMPAT 6
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56 | #endif
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57 | #ifdef SIGABRT_COMPAT
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58 | # define SIGABRT_COMPAT_MASK (1U << SIGABRT_COMPAT)
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59 | #else
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60 | # define SIGABRT_COMPAT_MASK 0
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61 | #endif
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62 |
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63 | typedef void (*handler_t) (int);
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64 |
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65 | #if HAVE_MSVC_INVALID_PARAMETER_HANDLER
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66 | static handler_t
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67 | signal_nothrow (int sig, handler_t handler)
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68 | {
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69 | handler_t result;
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70 |
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71 | TRY_MSVC_INVAL
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72 | {
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73 | result = signal (sig, handler);
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74 | }
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75 | CATCH_MSVC_INVAL
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76 | {
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77 | result = SIG_ERR;
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78 | errno = EINVAL;
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79 | }
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80 | DONE_MSVC_INVAL;
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81 |
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82 | return result;
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83 | }
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84 | # define signal signal_nothrow
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85 | #endif
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86 |
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87 | /* Handling of gnulib defined signals. */
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88 |
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89 | #if GNULIB_defined_SIGPIPE
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90 | static handler_t SIGPIPE_handler = SIG_DFL;
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91 | #endif
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92 |
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93 | #if GNULIB_defined_SIGPIPE
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94 | static handler_t
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95 | ext_signal (int sig, handler_t handler)
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96 | {
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97 | switch (sig)
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98 | {
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99 | case SIGPIPE:
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100 | {
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101 | handler_t old_handler = SIGPIPE_handler;
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102 | SIGPIPE_handler = handler;
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103 | return old_handler;
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104 | }
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105 | default: /* System defined signal */
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106 | return signal (sig, handler);
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107 | }
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108 | }
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109 | # undef signal
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110 | # define signal ext_signal
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111 | #endif
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112 |
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113 | int
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114 | sigismember (const sigset_t *set, int sig)
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115 | {
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116 | if (sig >= 0 && sig < NSIG)
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117 | {
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118 | #ifdef SIGABRT_COMPAT
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119 | if (sig == SIGABRT_COMPAT)
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120 | sig = SIGABRT;
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121 | #endif
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122 |
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123 | return (*set >> sig) & 1;
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124 | }
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125 | else
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126 | return 0;
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127 | }
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128 |
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129 | int
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130 | sigemptyset (sigset_t *set)
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131 | {
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132 | *set = 0;
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133 | return 0;
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134 | }
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135 |
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136 | int
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137 | sigaddset (sigset_t *set, int sig)
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138 | {
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139 | if (sig >= 0 && sig < NSIG)
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140 | {
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141 | #ifdef SIGABRT_COMPAT
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142 | if (sig == SIGABRT_COMPAT)
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143 | sig = SIGABRT;
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144 | #endif
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145 |
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146 | *set |= 1U << sig;
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147 | return 0;
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148 | }
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149 | else
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150 | {
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151 | errno = EINVAL;
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152 | return -1;
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153 | }
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154 | }
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155 |
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156 | int
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157 | sigdelset (sigset_t *set, int sig)
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158 | {
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159 | if (sig >= 0 && sig < NSIG)
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160 | {
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161 | #ifdef SIGABRT_COMPAT
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162 | if (sig == SIGABRT_COMPAT)
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163 | sig = SIGABRT;
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164 | #endif
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165 |
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166 | *set &= ~(1U << sig);
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167 | return 0;
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168 | }
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169 | else
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170 | {
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171 | errno = EINVAL;
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172 | return -1;
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173 | }
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174 | }
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175 |
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176 |
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177 | int
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178 | sigfillset (sigset_t *set)
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179 | {
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180 | *set = ((2U << (NSIG - 1)) - 1) & ~ SIGABRT_COMPAT_MASK;
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181 | return 0;
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182 | }
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183 |
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184 | /* Set of currently blocked signals. */
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185 | static volatile sigset_t blocked_set /* = 0 */;
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186 |
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187 | /* Set of currently blocked and pending signals. */
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188 | static volatile sig_atomic_t pending_array[NSIG] /* = { 0 } */;
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189 |
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190 | /* Signal handler that is installed for blocked signals. */
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191 | static void
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192 | blocked_handler (int sig)
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193 | {
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194 | /* Reinstall the handler, in case the signal occurs multiple times
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195 | while blocked. There is an inherent race where an asynchronous
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196 | signal in between when the kernel uninstalled the handler and
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197 | when we reinstall it will trigger the default handler; oh
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198 | well. */
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199 | signal (sig, blocked_handler);
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200 | if (sig >= 0 && sig < NSIG)
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201 | pending_array[sig] = 1;
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202 | }
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203 |
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204 | int
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205 | sigpending (sigset_t *set)
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206 | {
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207 | sigset_t pending = 0;
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208 | int sig;
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209 |
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210 | for (sig = 0; sig < NSIG; sig++)
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211 | if (pending_array[sig])
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212 | pending |= 1U << sig;
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213 | *set = pending;
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214 | return 0;
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215 | }
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216 |
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217 | /* The previous signal handlers.
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218 | Only the array elements corresponding to blocked signals are relevant. */
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219 | static volatile handler_t old_handlers[NSIG];
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220 |
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221 | int
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222 | sigprocmask (int operation, const sigset_t *set, sigset_t *old_set)
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223 | {
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224 | if (old_set != NULL)
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225 | *old_set = blocked_set;
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226 |
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227 | if (set != NULL)
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228 | {
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229 | sigset_t new_blocked_set;
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230 | sigset_t to_unblock;
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231 | sigset_t to_block;
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232 |
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233 | switch (operation)
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234 | {
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235 | case SIG_BLOCK:
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236 | new_blocked_set = blocked_set | *set;
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237 | break;
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238 | case SIG_SETMASK:
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239 | new_blocked_set = *set;
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240 | break;
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241 | case SIG_UNBLOCK:
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242 | new_blocked_set = blocked_set & ~*set;
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243 | break;
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244 | default:
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245 | errno = EINVAL;
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246 | return -1;
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247 | }
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248 | to_unblock = blocked_set & ~new_blocked_set;
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249 | to_block = new_blocked_set & ~blocked_set;
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250 |
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251 | if (to_block != 0)
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252 | {
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253 | int sig;
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254 |
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255 | for (sig = 0; sig < NSIG; sig++)
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256 | if ((to_block >> sig) & 1)
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257 | {
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258 | pending_array[sig] = 0;
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259 | if ((old_handlers[sig] = signal (sig, blocked_handler)) != SIG_ERR)
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260 | blocked_set |= 1U << sig;
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261 | }
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262 | }
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263 |
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264 | if (to_unblock != 0)
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265 | {
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266 | sig_atomic_t received[NSIG];
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267 | int sig;
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268 |
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269 | for (sig = 0; sig < NSIG; sig++)
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270 | if ((to_unblock >> sig) & 1)
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271 | {
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272 | if (signal (sig, old_handlers[sig]) != blocked_handler)
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273 | /* The application changed a signal handler while the signal
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274 | was blocked, bypassing our rpl_signal replacement.
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275 | We don't support this. */
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276 | abort ();
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277 | received[sig] = pending_array[sig];
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278 | blocked_set &= ~(1U << sig);
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279 | pending_array[sig] = 0;
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280 | }
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281 | else
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282 | received[sig] = 0;
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283 |
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284 | for (sig = 0; sig < NSIG; sig++)
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285 | if (received[sig])
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286 | raise (sig);
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287 | }
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288 | }
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289 | return 0;
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290 | }
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291 |
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292 | /* Install the handler FUNC for signal SIG, and return the previous
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293 | handler. */
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294 | handler_t
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295 | rpl_signal (int sig, handler_t handler)
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296 | {
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297 | /* We must provide a wrapper, so that a user can query what handler
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298 | they installed even if that signal is currently blocked. */
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299 | if (sig >= 0 && sig < NSIG && sig != SIGKILL && sig != SIGSTOP
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300 | && handler != SIG_ERR)
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301 | {
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302 | #ifdef SIGABRT_COMPAT
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303 | if (sig == SIGABRT_COMPAT)
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304 | sig = SIGABRT;
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305 | #endif
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306 |
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307 | if (blocked_set & (1U << sig))
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308 | {
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309 | /* POSIX states that sigprocmask and signal are both
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310 | async-signal-safe. This is not true of our
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311 | implementation - there is a slight data race where an
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312 | asynchronous interrupt on signal A can occur after we
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313 | install blocked_handler but before we have updated
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314 | old_handlers for signal B, such that handler A can see
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315 | stale information if it calls signal(B). Oh well -
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316 | signal handlers really shouldn't try to manipulate the
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317 | installed handlers of unrelated signals. */
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318 | handler_t result = old_handlers[sig];
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319 | old_handlers[sig] = handler;
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320 | return result;
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321 | }
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322 | else
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323 | return signal (sig, handler);
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324 | }
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325 | else
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326 | {
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327 | errno = EINVAL;
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328 | return SIG_ERR;
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329 | }
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330 | }
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331 |
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332 | #if GNULIB_defined_SIGPIPE
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333 | /* Raise the signal SIGPIPE. */
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334 | int
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335 | _gl_raise_SIGPIPE (void)
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336 | {
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337 | if (blocked_set & (1U << SIGPIPE))
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338 | pending_array[SIGPIPE] = 1;
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339 | else
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340 | {
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341 | handler_t handler = SIGPIPE_handler;
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342 | if (handler == SIG_DFL)
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343 | exit (128 + SIGPIPE);
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344 | else if (handler != SIG_IGN)
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345 | (*handler) (SIGPIPE);
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346 | }
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347 | return 0;
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348 | }
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349 | #endif
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