1 | /* Core of implementation of fstat and stat for native Windows.
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2 | Copyright (C) 2017-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 |
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4 | This file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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5 | it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
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6 | published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
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7 | License, or (at your option) any later version.
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8 |
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9 | This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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10 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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11 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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12 | GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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13 |
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14 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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15 | along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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16 |
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17 | /* Written by Bruno Haible. */
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18 |
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19 | #include <config.h>
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20 |
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21 | #if defined _WIN32 && ! defined __CYGWIN__
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22 |
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23 | /* Attempt to make <windows.h> define FILE_ID_INFO.
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24 | But ensure that the redefinition of _WIN32_WINNT does not make us assume
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25 | Windows Vista or newer when building for an older version of Windows. */
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26 | #if HAVE_SDKDDKVER_H
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27 | # include <sdkddkver.h>
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28 | # if _WIN32_WINNT >= _WIN32_WINNT_VISTA
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29 | # define WIN32_ASSUME_VISTA 1
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30 | # else
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31 | # define WIN32_ASSUME_VISTA 0
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32 | # endif
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33 | # if !defined _WIN32_WINNT || (_WIN32_WINNT < _WIN32_WINNT_WIN8)
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34 | # undef _WIN32_WINNT
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35 | # define _WIN32_WINNT _WIN32_WINNT_WIN8
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36 | # endif
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37 | #else
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38 | # define WIN32_ASSUME_VISTA (_WIN32_WINNT >= _WIN32_WINNT_VISTA)
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39 | #endif
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40 |
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41 | #include <sys/types.h>
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42 | #include <sys/stat.h>
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43 | #include <errno.h>
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44 | #include <limits.h>
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45 | #include <string.h>
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46 | #include <unistd.h>
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47 | #include <windows.h>
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48 |
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49 | /* Specification. */
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50 | #include "stat-w32.h"
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51 |
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52 | #include "pathmax.h"
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53 |
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54 | /* Don't assume that UNICODE is not defined. */
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55 | #undef LoadLibrary
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56 | #define LoadLibrary LoadLibraryA
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57 | #undef GetFinalPathNameByHandle
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58 | #define GetFinalPathNameByHandle GetFinalPathNameByHandleA
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59 |
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60 | /* Older mingw headers do not define VOLUME_NAME_NONE. */
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61 | #ifndef VOLUME_NAME_NONE
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62 | # define VOLUME_NAME_NONE 4
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63 | #endif
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64 |
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65 | #if !WIN32_ASSUME_VISTA
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66 |
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67 | /* Avoid warnings from gcc -Wcast-function-type. */
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68 | # define GetProcAddress \
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69 | (void *) GetProcAddress
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70 |
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71 | # if _GL_WINDOWS_STAT_INODES == 2
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72 | /* GetFileInformationByHandleEx was introduced only in Windows Vista. */
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73 | typedef DWORD (WINAPI * GetFileInformationByHandleExFuncType) (HANDLE hFile,
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74 | FILE_INFO_BY_HANDLE_CLASS fiClass,
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75 | LPVOID lpBuffer,
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76 | DWORD dwBufferSize);
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77 | static GetFileInformationByHandleExFuncType GetFileInformationByHandleExFunc = NULL;
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78 | # endif
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79 | /* GetFinalPathNameByHandle was introduced only in Windows Vista. */
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80 | typedef DWORD (WINAPI * GetFinalPathNameByHandleFuncType) (HANDLE hFile,
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81 | LPSTR lpFilePath,
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82 | DWORD lenFilePath,
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83 | DWORD dwFlags);
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84 | static GetFinalPathNameByHandleFuncType GetFinalPathNameByHandleFunc = NULL;
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85 | static BOOL initialized = FALSE;
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86 |
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87 | static void
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88 | initialize (void)
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89 | {
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90 | HMODULE kernel32 = LoadLibrary ("kernel32.dll");
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91 | if (kernel32 != NULL)
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92 | {
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93 | # if _GL_WINDOWS_STAT_INODES == 2
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94 | GetFileInformationByHandleExFunc =
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95 | (GetFileInformationByHandleExFuncType) GetProcAddress (kernel32, "GetFileInformationByHandleEx");
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96 | # endif
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97 | GetFinalPathNameByHandleFunc =
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98 | (GetFinalPathNameByHandleFuncType) GetProcAddress (kernel32, "GetFinalPathNameByHandleA");
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99 | }
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100 | initialized = TRUE;
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101 | }
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102 |
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103 | #else
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104 |
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105 | # define GetFileInformationByHandleExFunc GetFileInformationByHandleEx
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106 | # define GetFinalPathNameByHandleFunc GetFinalPathNameByHandle
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107 |
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108 | #endif
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109 |
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110 | /* Converts a FILETIME to GMT time since 1970-01-01 00:00:00. */
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111 | #if _GL_WINDOWS_STAT_TIMESPEC
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112 | struct timespec
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113 | _gl_convert_FILETIME_to_timespec (const FILETIME *ft)
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114 | {
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115 | struct timespec result;
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116 | /* FILETIME: <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/minwinbase/ns-minwinbase-filetime> */
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117 | unsigned long long since_1601 =
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118 | ((unsigned long long) ft->dwHighDateTime << 32)
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119 | | (unsigned long long) ft->dwLowDateTime;
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120 | if (since_1601 == 0)
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121 | {
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122 | result.tv_sec = 0;
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123 | result.tv_nsec = 0;
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124 | }
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125 | else
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126 | {
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127 | /* Between 1601-01-01 and 1970-01-01 there were 280 normal years and 89
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128 | leap years, in total 134774 days. */
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129 | unsigned long long since_1970 =
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130 | since_1601 - (unsigned long long) 134774 * (unsigned long long) 86400 * (unsigned long long) 10000000;
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131 | result.tv_sec = since_1970 / (unsigned long long) 10000000;
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132 | result.tv_nsec = (unsigned long) (since_1970 % (unsigned long long) 10000000) * 100;
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133 | }
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134 | return result;
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135 | }
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136 | #else
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137 | time_t
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138 | _gl_convert_FILETIME_to_POSIX (const FILETIME *ft)
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139 | {
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140 | /* FILETIME: <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/minwinbase/ns-minwinbase-filetime> */
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141 | unsigned long long since_1601 =
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142 | ((unsigned long long) ft->dwHighDateTime << 32)
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143 | | (unsigned long long) ft->dwLowDateTime;
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144 | if (since_1601 == 0)
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145 | return 0;
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146 | else
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147 | {
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148 | /* Between 1601-01-01 and 1970-01-01 there were 280 normal years and 89
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149 | leap years, in total 134774 days. */
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150 | unsigned long long since_1970 =
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151 | since_1601 - (unsigned long long) 134774 * (unsigned long long) 86400 * (unsigned long long) 10000000;
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152 | return since_1970 / (unsigned long long) 10000000;
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153 | }
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154 | }
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155 | #endif
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156 |
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157 | /* Fill *BUF with information about the file designated by H.
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158 | PATH is the file name, if known, otherwise NULL.
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159 | Return 0 if successful, or -1 with errno set upon failure. */
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160 | int
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161 | _gl_fstat_by_handle (HANDLE h, const char *path, struct stat *buf)
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162 | {
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163 | /* GetFileType
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164 | <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-getfiletype> */
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165 | DWORD type = GetFileType (h);
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166 | if (type == FILE_TYPE_DISK)
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167 | {
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168 | #if !WIN32_ASSUME_VISTA
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169 | if (!initialized)
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170 | initialize ();
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171 | #endif
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172 |
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173 | /* st_mode can be determined through
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174 | GetFileAttributesEx
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175 | <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-getfileattributesexa>
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176 | <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/ns-fileapi-_win32_file_attribute_data>
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177 | or through
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178 | GetFileInformationByHandle
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179 | <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-getfileinformationbyhandle>
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180 | <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/ns-fileapi-_by_handle_file_information>
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181 | or through
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182 | GetFileInformationByHandleEx with argument FileBasicInfo
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183 | <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/winbase/nf-winbase-getfileinformationbyhandleex>
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184 | <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/winbase/ns-winbase-_file_basic_info>
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185 | The latter requires -D_WIN32_WINNT=_WIN32_WINNT_VISTA or higher. */
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186 | BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION info;
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187 | if (! GetFileInformationByHandle (h, &info))
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188 | goto failed;
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189 |
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190 | /* Test for error conditions before starting to fill *buf. */
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191 | if (sizeof (buf->st_size) <= 4 && info.nFileSizeHigh > 0)
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192 | {
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193 | errno = EOVERFLOW;
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194 | return -1;
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195 | }
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196 |
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197 | #if _GL_WINDOWS_STAT_INODES
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198 | /* st_ino can be determined through
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199 | GetFileInformationByHandle
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200 | <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-getfileinformationbyhandle>
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201 | <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/ns-fileapi-_by_handle_file_information>
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202 | as 64 bits, or through
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203 | GetFileInformationByHandleEx with argument FileIdInfo
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204 | <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/winbase/nf-winbase-getfileinformationbyhandleex>
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205 | <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/winbase/ns-winbase-_file_id_info>
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206 | as 128 bits.
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207 | The latter requires -D_WIN32_WINNT=_WIN32_WINNT_WIN8 or higher. */
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208 | /* Experiments show that GetFileInformationByHandleEx does not provide
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209 | much more information than GetFileInformationByHandle:
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210 | * The dwVolumeSerialNumber from GetFileInformationByHandle is equal
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211 | to the low 32 bits of the 64-bit VolumeSerialNumber from
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212 | GetFileInformationByHandleEx, and is apparently sufficient for
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213 | identifying the device.
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214 | * The nFileIndex from GetFileInformationByHandle is equal to the low
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215 | 64 bits of the 128-bit FileId from GetFileInformationByHandleEx,
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216 | and the high 64 bits of this 128-bit FileId are zero.
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217 | * On a FAT file system, GetFileInformationByHandleEx fails with error
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218 | ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER, whereas GetFileInformationByHandle
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219 | succeeds.
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220 | * On a CIFS/SMB file system, GetFileInformationByHandleEx fails with
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221 | error ERROR_INVALID_LEVEL, whereas GetFileInformationByHandle
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222 | succeeds. */
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223 | # if _GL_WINDOWS_STAT_INODES == 2
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224 | if (GetFileInformationByHandleExFunc != NULL)
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225 | {
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226 | FILE_ID_INFO id;
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227 | if (GetFileInformationByHandleExFunc (h, FileIdInfo, &id, sizeof (id)))
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228 | {
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229 | buf->st_dev = id.VolumeSerialNumber;
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230 | static_assert (sizeof (ino_t) == sizeof (id.FileId));
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231 | memcpy (&buf->st_ino, &id.FileId, sizeof (ino_t));
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232 | goto ino_done;
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233 | }
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234 | else
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235 | {
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236 | switch (GetLastError ())
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237 | {
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238 | case ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER: /* older Windows version, or FAT */
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239 | case ERROR_INVALID_LEVEL: /* CIFS/SMB file system */
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240 | goto fallback;
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241 | default:
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242 | goto failed;
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243 | }
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244 | }
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245 | }
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246 | fallback: ;
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247 | /* Fallback for older Windows versions. */
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248 | buf->st_dev = info.dwVolumeSerialNumber;
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249 | buf->st_ino._gl_ino[0] = ((ULONGLONG) info.nFileIndexHigh << 32) | (ULONGLONG) info.nFileIndexLow;
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250 | buf->st_ino._gl_ino[1] = 0;
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251 | ino_done: ;
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252 | # else /* _GL_WINDOWS_STAT_INODES == 1 */
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253 | buf->st_dev = info.dwVolumeSerialNumber;
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254 | buf->st_ino = ((ULONGLONG) info.nFileIndexHigh << 32) | (ULONGLONG) info.nFileIndexLow;
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255 | # endif
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256 | #else
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257 | /* st_ino is not wide enough for identifying a file on a device.
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258 | Without st_ino, st_dev is pointless. */
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259 | buf->st_dev = 0;
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260 | buf->st_ino = 0;
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261 | #endif
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262 |
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263 | /* st_mode. */
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264 | unsigned int mode =
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265 | /* XXX How to handle FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT ? */
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266 | ((info.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) ? _S_IFDIR | S_IEXEC_UGO : _S_IFREG)
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267 | | S_IREAD_UGO
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268 | | ((info.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY) ? 0 : S_IWRITE_UGO);
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269 | if (!(info.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
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270 | {
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271 | /* Determine whether the file is executable by looking at the file
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272 | name suffix.
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273 | If the file name is already known, use it. Otherwise, for
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274 | non-empty files, it can be determined through
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275 | GetFinalPathNameByHandle
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276 | <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-getfinalpathnamebyhandlea>
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277 | or through
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278 | GetFileInformationByHandleEx with argument FileNameInfo
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279 | <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/winbase/nf-winbase-getfileinformationbyhandleex>
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280 | <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/winbase/ns-winbase-_file_name_info>
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281 | Both require -D_WIN32_WINNT=_WIN32_WINNT_VISTA or higher. */
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282 | if (info.nFileSizeHigh > 0 || info.nFileSizeLow > 0)
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283 | {
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284 | char fpath[PATH_MAX];
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285 | if (path != NULL
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286 | || (GetFinalPathNameByHandleFunc != NULL
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287 | && GetFinalPathNameByHandleFunc (h, fpath, sizeof (fpath), VOLUME_NAME_NONE)
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288 | < sizeof (fpath)
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289 | && (path = fpath, 1)))
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290 | {
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291 | const char *last_dot = NULL;
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292 | const char *p;
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293 | for (p = path; *p != '\0'; p++)
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294 | if (*p == '.')
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295 | last_dot = p;
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296 | if (last_dot != NULL)
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297 | {
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298 | const char *suffix = last_dot + 1;
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299 | if (_stricmp (suffix, "exe") == 0
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300 | || _stricmp (suffix, "bat") == 0
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301 | || _stricmp (suffix, "cmd") == 0
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302 | || _stricmp (suffix, "com") == 0)
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303 | mode |= S_IEXEC_UGO;
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304 | }
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305 | }
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306 | else
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307 | /* Cannot determine file name. Pretend that it is executable. */
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308 | mode |= S_IEXEC_UGO;
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309 | }
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310 | }
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311 | buf->st_mode = mode;
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312 |
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313 | /* st_nlink can be determined through
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314 | GetFileInformationByHandle
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315 | <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-getfileinformationbyhandle>
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316 | <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/ns-fileapi-_by_handle_file_information>
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317 | or through
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318 | GetFileInformationByHandleEx with argument FileStandardInfo
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319 | <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/winbase/nf-winbase-getfileinformationbyhandleex>
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320 | <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/winbase/ns-winbase-_file_standard_info>
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321 | The latter requires -D_WIN32_WINNT=_WIN32_WINNT_VISTA or higher. */
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322 | buf->st_nlink = (info.nNumberOfLinks > SHRT_MAX ? SHRT_MAX : info.nNumberOfLinks);
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323 |
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324 | /* There's no easy way to map the Windows SID concept to an integer. */
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325 | buf->st_uid = 0;
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326 | buf->st_gid = 0;
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327 |
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328 | /* st_rdev is irrelevant for normal files and directories. */
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329 | buf->st_rdev = 0;
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330 |
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331 | /* st_size can be determined through
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332 | GetFileSizeEx
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333 | <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-getfilesizeex>
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334 | or through
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335 | GetFileAttributesEx
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336 | <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-getfileattributesexa>
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337 | <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/ns-fileapi-_win32_file_attribute_data>
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338 | or through
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339 | GetFileInformationByHandle
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340 | <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-getfileinformationbyhandle>
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341 | <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/ns-fileapi-_by_handle_file_information>
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342 | or through
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343 | GetFileInformationByHandleEx with argument FileStandardInfo
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344 | <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/winbase/nf-winbase-getfileinformationbyhandleex>
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345 | <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/winbase/ns-winbase-_file_standard_info>
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346 | The latter requires -D_WIN32_WINNT=_WIN32_WINNT_VISTA or higher. */
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347 | if (sizeof (buf->st_size) <= 4)
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348 | /* Range check already done above. */
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349 | buf->st_size = info.nFileSizeLow;
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350 | else
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351 | buf->st_size = ((long long) info.nFileSizeHigh << 32) | (long long) info.nFileSizeLow;
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352 |
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353 | /* st_atime, st_mtime, st_ctime can be determined through
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354 | GetFileTime
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355 | <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-getfiletime>
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356 | or through
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357 | GetFileAttributesEx
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358 | <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-getfileattributesexa>
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359 | <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/ns-fileapi-_win32_file_attribute_data>
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360 | or through
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361 | GetFileInformationByHandle
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362 | <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-getfileinformationbyhandle>
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363 | <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/ns-fileapi-_by_handle_file_information>
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364 | or through
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365 | GetFileInformationByHandleEx with argument FileBasicInfo
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366 | <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/winbase/nf-winbase-getfileinformationbyhandleex>
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367 | <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/winbase/ns-winbase-_file_basic_info>
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368 | The latter requires -D_WIN32_WINNT=_WIN32_WINNT_VISTA or higher. */
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369 | #if _GL_WINDOWS_STAT_TIMESPEC
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370 | buf->st_atim = _gl_convert_FILETIME_to_timespec (&info.ftLastAccessTime);
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371 | buf->st_mtim = _gl_convert_FILETIME_to_timespec (&info.ftLastWriteTime);
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372 | buf->st_ctim = _gl_convert_FILETIME_to_timespec (&info.ftCreationTime);
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373 | #else
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374 | buf->st_atime = _gl_convert_FILETIME_to_POSIX (&info.ftLastAccessTime);
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375 | buf->st_mtime = _gl_convert_FILETIME_to_POSIX (&info.ftLastWriteTime);
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376 | buf->st_ctime = _gl_convert_FILETIME_to_POSIX (&info.ftCreationTime);
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377 | #endif
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378 |
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379 | return 0;
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380 | }
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381 | else if (type == FILE_TYPE_CHAR || type == FILE_TYPE_PIPE)
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382 | {
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383 | buf->st_dev = 0;
|
---|
384 | #if _GL_WINDOWS_STAT_INODES == 2
|
---|
385 | buf->st_ino._gl_ino[0] = buf->st_ino._gl_ino[1] = 0;
|
---|
386 | #else
|
---|
387 | buf->st_ino = 0;
|
---|
388 | #endif
|
---|
389 | buf->st_mode = (type == FILE_TYPE_PIPE ? _S_IFIFO : _S_IFCHR);
|
---|
390 | buf->st_nlink = 1;
|
---|
391 | buf->st_uid = 0;
|
---|
392 | buf->st_gid = 0;
|
---|
393 | buf->st_rdev = 0;
|
---|
394 | if (type == FILE_TYPE_PIPE)
|
---|
395 | {
|
---|
396 | /* PeekNamedPipe
|
---|
397 | <https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa365779.aspx> */
|
---|
398 | DWORD bytes_available;
|
---|
399 | if (PeekNamedPipe (h, NULL, 0, NULL, &bytes_available, NULL))
|
---|
400 | buf->st_size = bytes_available;
|
---|
401 | else
|
---|
402 | buf->st_size = 0;
|
---|
403 | }
|
---|
404 | else
|
---|
405 | buf->st_size = 0;
|
---|
406 | #if _GL_WINDOWS_STAT_TIMESPEC
|
---|
407 | buf->st_atim.tv_sec = 0; buf->st_atim.tv_nsec = 0;
|
---|
408 | buf->st_mtim.tv_sec = 0; buf->st_mtim.tv_nsec = 0;
|
---|
409 | buf->st_ctim.tv_sec = 0; buf->st_ctim.tv_nsec = 0;
|
---|
410 | #else
|
---|
411 | buf->st_atime = 0;
|
---|
412 | buf->st_mtime = 0;
|
---|
413 | buf->st_ctime = 0;
|
---|
414 | #endif
|
---|
415 | return 0;
|
---|
416 | }
|
---|
417 | else
|
---|
418 | {
|
---|
419 | errno = ENOENT;
|
---|
420 | return -1;
|
---|
421 | }
|
---|
422 |
|
---|
423 | failed:
|
---|
424 | {
|
---|
425 | DWORD error = GetLastError ();
|
---|
426 | #if 0
|
---|
427 | fprintf (stderr, "_gl_fstat_by_handle error 0x%x\n", (unsigned int) error);
|
---|
428 | #endif
|
---|
429 | switch (error)
|
---|
430 | {
|
---|
431 | case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
|
---|
432 | case ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION:
|
---|
433 | errno = EACCES;
|
---|
434 | break;
|
---|
435 |
|
---|
436 | case ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY:
|
---|
437 | errno = ENOMEM;
|
---|
438 | break;
|
---|
439 |
|
---|
440 | case ERROR_WRITE_FAULT:
|
---|
441 | case ERROR_READ_FAULT:
|
---|
442 | case ERROR_GEN_FAILURE:
|
---|
443 | errno = EIO;
|
---|
444 | break;
|
---|
445 |
|
---|
446 | default:
|
---|
447 | errno = EINVAL;
|
---|
448 | break;
|
---|
449 | }
|
---|
450 | return -1;
|
---|
451 | }
|
---|
452 | }
|
---|
453 |
|
---|
454 | #else
|
---|
455 |
|
---|
456 | /* This declaration is solely to ensure that after preprocessing
|
---|
457 | this file is never empty. */
|
---|
458 | typedef int dummy;
|
---|
459 |
|
---|
460 | #endif
|
---|