1 | /* $Id: kDbgModPE.cpp 29 2009-07-01 20:30:29Z bird $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * kDbg - The Debug Info Reader, PE Module (Generic).
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Knut St. Osmundsen <[email protected]>
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8 | *
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9 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
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10 | * obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
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11 | * files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
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12 | * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
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13 | * copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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14 | * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
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15 | * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
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16 | * conditions:
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17 | *
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18 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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19 | * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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20 | *
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21 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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22 | * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
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23 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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24 | * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
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25 | * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
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26 | * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
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27 | * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
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28 | * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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29 | */
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30 |
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31 | /*******************************************************************************
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32 | * Header Files *
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33 | *******************************************************************************/
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34 | #include "kDbg.h"
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35 | #include "kDbgInternal.h"
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36 | #include <kLdrModPE.h>
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37 | #include <string.h>
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38 |
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39 |
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40 | /*******************************************************************************
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41 | * Structures and Typedefs *
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42 | *******************************************************************************/
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43 | /**
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44 | * A dbghelp based PE debug reader.
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45 | */
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46 | typedef struct KDBGMODPE
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47 | {
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48 | /** The common module core. */
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49 | KDBGMOD Core;
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50 | /** The image size. */
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51 | uint32_t cbImage;
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52 | /** The number of sections. (We've added the implicit header section.) */
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53 | int32_t cSections;
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54 | /** The section headers (variable size). The first section is the
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55 | * implicit header section.*/
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56 | IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER aSections[1];
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57 | } KDBGMODPE, *PKDBGMODPE;
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58 |
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59 |
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60 | /**
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61 | * Calcs the RVA for a segment:offset address.
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62 | *
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63 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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64 | *
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65 | * @param pModPe The PE debug module instance.
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66 | * @param iSegment The segment number. Special segments are dealt with as well.
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67 | * @param off The segment offset.
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68 | * @param puRVA Where to store the RVA on success.
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69 | */
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70 | static int kDbgModPeSegOffToRVA(PKDBGMODPE pModPe, int32_t iSegment, KDBGADDR off, uint32_t *puRVA)
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71 | {
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72 | if (iSegment >= 0)
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73 | {
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74 | kDbgAssertMsgReturn(iSegment < pModPe->cSections, ("iSegment=%x cSections=%x\n", iSegment, pModPe->cSections),
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75 | KDBG_ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS);
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76 | kDbgAssertMsgReturn(off < pModPe->aSections[iSegment].Misc.VirtualSize,
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77 | ("off=" PRI_KDBGADDR " VirtualSize=%x\n", off, pModPe->aSections[iSegment].Misc.VirtualSize),
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78 | KDBG_ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS);
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79 | *puRVA = pModPe->aSections[iSegment].VirtualAddress + (uint32_t)off;
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80 | return 0;
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81 | }
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82 |
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83 | if (iSegment == KDBGSEG_RVA)
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84 | {
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85 | kDbgAssertMsgReturn(off < pModPe->cbImage, ("off=" PRI_KDBGADDR ", cbImage=%x\n", off, pModPe->cbImage),
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86 | KDBG_ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS);
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87 | *puRVA = (uint32_t)off;
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88 | return 0;
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89 | }
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90 | kDbgAssertMsgFailedReturn(("iSegment=%d\n", iSegment), KDBG_ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS);
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91 | }
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92 |
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93 |
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94 | /**
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95 | * Calcs the segment:offset address for a RVA.
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96 | *
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97 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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98 | *
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99 | * @param pModPe The PE debug module instance.
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100 | * @param uRVA The RVA.
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101 | * @param piSegment Where to store the segment number.
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102 | * @param poff Where to store the segment offset.
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103 | */
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104 | static int kDbgModPeRVAToSegOff(PKDBGMODPE pModPe, uint32_t uRVA, int32_t *piSegment, KDBGADDR *poff)
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105 | {
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106 | kDbgAssertMsgReturn(uRVA < pModPe->cbImage, ("uRVA=%x, cbImage=%x\n", uRVA, pModPe->cbImage),
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107 | KDBG_ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS);
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108 | for (int32_t iSegment = 0; iSegment < pModPe->cSections; iSegment++)
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109 | {
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110 | /** @todo should probably be less strict about address in the alignment gaps. */
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111 | uint32_t off = uRVA - pModPe->aSections[iSegment].VirtualAddress;
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112 | if (off < pModPe->aSections[iSegment].Misc.VirtualSize)
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113 | {
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114 | *poff = off;
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115 | *piSegment = iSegment;
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116 | return 0;
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117 | }
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118 | }
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119 | kDbgAssertMsgFailedReturn(("uRVA=%x\n", uRVA), KDBG_ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS);
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120 | }
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121 |
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122 |
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123 | /**
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124 | * @copydoc KDBGMODOPS::pfnQueryLine
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125 | */
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126 | static int kDbgModPeQueryLine(PKDBGMOD pMod, int32_t iSegment, KDBGADDR off, PKDBGLINE pLine)
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127 | {
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128 | PKDBGMODPE pModPe = (PKDBGMODPE)pMod;
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129 |
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130 | /*
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131 | * Translate the address to an RVA.
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132 | */
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133 | uint32_t uRVA;
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134 | int rc = kDbgModPeSegOffToRVA(pModPe, iSegment, off, &uRVA);
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135 | if (!rc)
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136 | {
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137 | #if 0
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138 | DWORD64 off;
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139 | IMAGEHLP_LINE64 Line;
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140 | Line.SizeOfStruct = sizeof(Line);
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141 | if (g_pfnSymGetLineFromAddr64(pModPe->hSymInst, pModPe->ImageBase + uRVA, &off, &Line))
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142 | {
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143 | pLine->RVA = (KDBGADDR)(Line.Address - pModPe->ImageBase);
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144 | rc = kDbgModPeRVAToSegOff(pModPe, pLine->RVA, &pLine->iSegment, &pLine->offSegment);
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145 | pLine->iLine = Line.LineNumber;
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146 | pLine->cchFile = strlen(Line.FileName);
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147 | if (pLine->cchFile >= sizeof(pLine->szFile))
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148 | pLine->cchFile = sizeof(pLine->szFile) - 1;
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149 | memcpy(pLine->szFile, Line.FileName, pLine->cchFile + 1);
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150 | }
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151 | else
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152 | {
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153 | DWORD Err = GetLastError();
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154 | rc = kDbgModPeConvWinError(Err);
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155 | }
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156 | #endif
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157 | rc = KERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
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158 | }
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159 | return rc;
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160 | }
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161 |
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162 |
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163 | /**
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164 | * @copydoc KDBGMODOPS::pfnQuerySymbol
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165 | */
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166 | static int kDbgModPeQuerySymbol(PKDBGMOD pMod, int32_t iSegment, KDBGADDR off, PKDBGSYMBOL pSym)
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167 | {
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168 | PKDBGMODPE pModPe = (PKDBGMODPE)pMod;
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169 |
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170 | /*
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171 | * Translate the address to an RVA.
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172 | */
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173 | uint32_t uRVA;
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174 | int rc = kDbgModPeSegOffToRVA(pModPe, iSegment, off, &uRVA);
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175 | if (!rc)
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176 | {
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177 | #if 0
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178 | DWORD64 off;
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179 | union
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180 | {
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181 | SYMBOL_INFO Sym;
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182 | char achBuffer[sizeof(SYMBOL_INFO) + KDBG_SYMBOL_MAX];
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183 | } Buf;
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184 | Buf.Sym.SizeOfStruct = sizeof(SYMBOL_INFO);
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185 | Buf.Sym.MaxNameLen = KDBG_SYMBOL_MAX;
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186 | if (g_pfnSymFromAddr(pModPe->hSymInst, pModPe->ImageBase + uRVA, &off, &Buf.Sym))
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187 | {
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188 | pSym->cb = Buf.Sym.Size;
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189 | pSym->fFlags = 0;
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190 | if (Buf.Sym.Flags & SYMFLAG_FUNCTION)
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191 | pSym->fFlags |= KDBGSYM_FLAGS_CODE;
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192 | else if (Buf.Sym.Flags & SYMFLAG_CONSTANT)
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193 | pSym->fFlags |= KDBGSYM_FLAGS_ABS; /** @todo SYMFLAG_CONSTANT must be tested - documentation is too brief to say what is really meant here.*/
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194 | else
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195 | pSym->fFlags |= KDBGSYM_FLAGS_DATA;
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196 | if (Buf.Sym.Flags & SYMFLAG_EXPORT)
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197 | pSym->fFlags |= KDBGSYM_FLAGS_EXPORTED;
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198 | if ((Buf.Sym.Flags & (SYMFLAG_VALUEPRESENT | SYMFLAG_CONSTANT)) == (SYMFLAG_VALUEPRESENT | SYMFLAG_CONSTANT))
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199 | {
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200 | pSym->iSegment = KDBGSEG_ABS;
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201 | pSym->offSegment = (KDBGADDR)Buf.Sym.Value;
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202 | pSym->RVA = (KDBGADDR)Buf.Sym.Value;
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203 | }
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204 | else
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205 | {
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206 | pSym->RVA = (KDBGADDR)(Buf.Sym.Address - pModPe->ImageBase);
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207 | rc = kDbgModPeRVAToSegOff(pModPe, pSym->RVA, &pSym->iSegment, &pSym->offSegment);
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208 | }
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209 | pSym->cchName = (uint16_t)Buf.Sym.NameLen;
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210 | if (pSym->cchName >= sizeof(pSym->szName))
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211 | pSym->cchName = sizeof(pSym->szName) - 1;
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212 | memcpy(pSym->szName, Buf.Sym.Name, Buf.Sym.NameLen);
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213 | pSym->szName[Buf.Sym.NameLen] = '\0';
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214 | }
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215 | else
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216 | {
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217 | DWORD Err = GetLastError();
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218 | rc = kDbgModPeConvWinError(Err);
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219 | }
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220 | #endif
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221 | rc = KERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
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222 | }
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223 | return rc;
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224 | }
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225 |
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226 |
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227 | /**
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228 | * @copydoc KDBGMODOPS::pfnClose
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229 | */
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230 | static int kDbgModPeClose(PKDBGMOD pMod)
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231 | {
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232 | PKDBGMODPE pModPe = (PKDBGMODPE)pMod;
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233 |
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234 | //if (g_pfnSymCleanup(pModPe->hSymInst))
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235 | // return 0;
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236 | //
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237 | //DWORD Err = GetLastError();
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238 | //int rc = kDbgModPeConvWinError(Err);
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239 | //kDbgAssertMsgFailed(("SymInitialize failed: Err=%d rc=%Rrc\n", Err, rc));
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240 | //return rc;
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241 | return KERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
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242 | }
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243 |
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244 |
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245 | /**
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246 | * Opens the debug info for a PE image using the windows dbghelp library.
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247 | *
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248 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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249 | *
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250 | * @param pFile The handle to the module.
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251 | * @param offHdr The offset of the PE header.
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252 | * @param pszModulePath The path to the module.
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253 | * @param ppDbgMod Where to store the module handle.
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254 | *
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255 | */
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256 | int kdbgModPEOpen(PKDBGHLPFILE pFile, int64_t offHdr, const char *pszModulePath, PKDBGMOD *ppDbgMod)
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257 | {
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258 | /*
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259 | * We need to read the section headers and get the image size.
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260 | */
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261 | IMAGE_FILE_HEADER FHdr;
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262 | int rc = kDbgHlpReadAt(pFile, offHdr + KDBG_OFFSETOF(IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32, FileHeader), &FHdr, sizeof(FHdr));
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263 | kDbgAssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
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264 |
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265 | uint32_t cbImage;
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266 | if (FHdr.SizeOfOptionalHeader == sizeof(IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32))
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267 | rc = kDbgHlpReadAt(pFile, offHdr + KDBG_OFFSETOF(IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32, OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage),
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268 | &cbImage, sizeof(cbImage));
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269 | else if (FHdr.SizeOfOptionalHeader == sizeof(IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64))
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270 | rc = kDbgHlpReadAt(pFile, offHdr + KDBG_OFFSETOF(IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64, OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage),
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271 | &cbImage, sizeof(cbImage));
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272 | else
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273 | kDbgAssertFailedReturn(KDBG_ERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT);
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274 | kDbgAssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
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275 |
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276 | /*
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277 | * Allocate the module and read/construct the section headers.
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278 | */
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279 | PKDBGMODPE pModPe = (PKDBGMODPE)kDbgHlpAlloc(KDBG_OFFSETOF(KDBGMODPE, aSections[FHdr.NumberOfSections + 2]));
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280 | kDbgAssertReturn(pModPe, KERR_NO_MEMORY);
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281 | pModPe->Core.u32Magic = KDBGMOD_MAGIC;
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282 | pModPe->Core.pOps = &g_kDbgModPeOps;
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283 | pModPe->Core.pFile = pFile;
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284 | pModPe->cbImage = cbImage;
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285 | pModPe->cSections = 1 + FHdr.NumberOfSections;
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286 | rc = kDbgHlpReadAt(pFile, offHdr + KDBG_OFFSETOF(IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32, OptionalHeader) + FHdr.SizeOfOptionalHeader,
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287 | &pModPe->aSections[1], sizeof(pModPe->aSections[0]) * FHdr.NumberOfSections);
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288 | if (!rc)
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289 | {
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290 | PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER pSH = &pModPe->aSections[0];
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291 | memcpy(pSH->Name, "headers", sizeof(pSH->Name));
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292 | pSH->Misc.VirtualSize = pModPe->aSections[1].VirtualAddress;
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293 | pSH->VirtualAddress = 0;
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294 | pSH->SizeOfRawData = pSH->Misc.VirtualSize;
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295 | pSH->PointerToRawData = 0;
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296 | pSH->PointerToRelocations = 0;
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297 | pSH->PointerToLinenumbers = 0;
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298 | pSH->NumberOfRelocations = 0;
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299 | pSH->NumberOfLinenumbers = 0;
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300 | pSH->Characteristics = IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA | IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_4BYTES | IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ;
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301 |
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302 | uint32_t uTheEnd = pModPe->aSections[FHdr.NumberOfSections].VirtualAddress
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303 | + pModPe->aSections[FHdr.NumberOfSections].Misc.VirtualSize;
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304 | if (uTheEnd < cbImage)
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305 | {
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306 | pSH = &pModPe->aSections[pModPe->cSections++];
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307 | memcpy(pSH->Name, "tail\0\0\0", sizeof(pSH->Name));
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308 | pSH->Misc.VirtualSize = cbImage - uTheEnd;
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309 | pSH->VirtualAddress = uTheEnd;
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310 | pSH->SizeOfRawData = pSH->Misc.VirtualSize;
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311 | pSH->PointerToRawData = 0;
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312 | pSH->PointerToRelocations = 0;
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313 | pSH->PointerToLinenumbers = 0;
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314 | pSH->NumberOfRelocations = 0;
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315 | pSH->NumberOfLinenumbers = 0;
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316 | pSH->Characteristics = IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA | IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_1BYTES | IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ;
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317 | }
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318 |
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319 | #if 0
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320 | /*
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321 | * Find a new dbghelp handle.
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322 | *
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323 | * We assume 4GB of handles outlast most debugging sessions, or in anyways that
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324 | * when we start reusing handles they are no longer in use. :-)
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325 | */
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326 | static volatile uint32_t s_u32LastHandle = 1;
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327 | HANDLE hSymInst = (HANDLE)ASMAtomicIncU32(&s_u32LastHandle);
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328 | while ( hSymInst == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
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329 | || hSymInst == (HANDLE)0
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330 | || hSymInst == GetCurrentProcess())
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331 | hSymInst = (HANDLE)ASMAtomicIncU32(&s_u32LastHandle);
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332 |
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333 | /*
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334 | * Initialize dbghelp and try open the specified module.
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335 | */
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336 | if (g_pfnSymInitialize(hSymInst, NULL, FALSE))
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337 | {
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338 | g_pfnSymSetOptions(SYMOPT_LOAD_LINES | SYMOPT_AUTO_PUBLICS | SYMOPT_ALLOW_ABSOLUTE_SYMBOLS);
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339 |
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340 | kDbgHlpSeek(pFile, 0); /* don't know if this is required or not... */
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341 | DWORD64 ImageBase = g_pfnSymLoadModule64(hSymInst, (HANDLE)File, pszModulePath, NULL, 0x00400000, 0);
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342 | if (ImageBase)
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343 | {
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344 | pModPe->hSymInst = hSymInst;
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345 | pModPe->ImageBase = ImageBase;
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346 | *ppDbgMod = &pModPe->Core;
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347 | return rc;
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348 | }
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349 |
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350 | DWORD Err = GetLastError();
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351 | rc = kDbgModPeConvWinError(Err);
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352 | kDbgAssertMsgFailed(("SymLoadModule64 failed: Err=%d rc=%Rrc\n", Err, rc));
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353 | g_pfnSymCleanup(hSymInst);
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354 | }
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355 | else
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356 | {
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357 | DWORD Err = GetLastError();
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358 | rc = kDbgModPeConvWinError(Err);
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359 | kDbgAssertMsgFailed(("SymInitialize failed: Err=%d rc=%Rrc\n", Err, rc));
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360 | }
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361 | #endif
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362 | rc = KERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
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363 | }
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364 | else
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365 | kDbgAssertRC(rc);
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366 |
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367 | kDbgHlpFree(pModPe);
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368 | return rc;
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369 | }
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370 |
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371 |
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372 | /**
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373 | * Methods for a PE module.
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374 | */
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375 | const KDBGMODOPS g_kDbgModPeOps =
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376 | {
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377 | "PE",
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378 | kDbgModPeClose,
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379 | kDbgModPeQuerySymbol,
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380 | kDbgModPeQueryLine
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381 | };
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382 |
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383 |
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384 |
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