| 1 | <?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE topic PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DITA Topic//EN" "topic.dtd">
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| 3 | <topic xml:lang="en-us" id="additions-linux-graphics-mouse">
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| 4 | <title>Graphics and Mouse Integration</title>
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| 5 |
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| 6 | <body>
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| 7 | <p>
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| 8 | In Linux and Oracle Solaris guests, <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/> graphics
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| 9 | and mouse integration goes through the X Window System.
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| 10 | <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/> can use the X.Org variant of the system, or
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| 11 | XFree86 version 4.3 which is identical to the first X.Org
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| 12 | release. During the installation process, the X.Org display
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| 13 | server will be set up to use the graphics and mouse drivers
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| 14 | which come with the Guest Additions.
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| 15 | </p>
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| 16 | <p>
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| 17 | After installing the Guest Additions into a fresh installation
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| 18 | of a supported Linux distribution or Oracle Solaris system,
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| 19 | many unsupported systems will work correctly too, the guest's
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| 20 | graphics mode will change to fit the size of the
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| 21 | <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/> window on the host when it is resized. You can
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| 22 | also ask the guest system to switch to a particular resolution
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| 23 | by sending a video mode hint using the
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| 24 | <userinput>VBoxManage</userinput> tool.
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| 25 | </p>
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| 26 | <p>
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| 27 | Multiple guest monitors are supported in guests using the
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| 28 | X.Org server version 1.3, which is part of release 7.3 of the
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| 29 | X Window System version 11, or a later version. The layout of
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| 30 | the guest screens can be adjusted as needed using the tools
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| 31 | which come with the guest operating system.
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| 32 | </p>
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| 33 | <p> If you want to understand more about the details of how the X.Org drivers are set up, in
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| 34 | particular if you want to use them in a setting which our installer does not handle correctly,
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| 35 | see <xref href="guestxorgsetup.dita">Guest Graphics and Mouse Driver Setup in Depth</xref>. </p>
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| 36 | <p>
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| 37 | Starting from <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/> 7, Linux guest screen resize
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| 38 | functionality for guests running VMSVGA graphics configuration
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| 39 | has been changed. Since then, this functionality consists of a
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| 40 | standalone daemon called VBoxDRMClient and its Desktop
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| 41 | Environment helper counterpart.
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| 42 | </p>
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| 43 | <p>
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| 44 | VBoxDRMClient runs as a root process and is a bridge between
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| 45 | the host and the guest's vmwgfx driver. This means that
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| 46 | VBoxDRMClient listens to screen resize hints from the host and
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| 47 | forwards them to the vmwgfx driver. This enables guest screen
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| 48 | resize functionality to be available before the user has
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| 49 | performed a graphical login.
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| 50 | </p>
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| 51 | <p>
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| 52 | In order to perform Desktop Environment specific actions, such
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| 53 | as setting the primary screen in a multimonitor setup, a
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| 54 | Desktop Environment helper is used. Once the user has
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| 55 | performed a graphical login operation, the helper daemon
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| 56 | starts with user session scope and attempts to connect to
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| 57 | VBoxDRMClient using an IPC connection. When VBoxDRMClient has
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| 58 | received a corresponding command from the host, it is
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| 59 | forwarded to the helper daemon over IPC and the action is then
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| 60 | performed.
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| 61 | </p>
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| 62 | <p>
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| 63 | By default, VBoxDRMClient allows any process to connect to its
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| 64 | IPC socket. This can be restricted by using the following
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| 65 | steps:
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| 66 | </p>
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| 67 | <ol>
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| 68 | <li>
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| 69 | <p>
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| 70 | The Guest Additions Linux installer creates a
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| 71 | <codeph>vboxdrmipc</codeph> user group. A corresponding
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| 72 | user needs to be added to this group.
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| 73 | </p>
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| 74 | </li>
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| 75 | <li>
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| 76 | <p>
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| 77 | You must set the <codeph>DRMIpcRestricted</codeph> guest
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| 78 | property, as follows:
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| 79 | </p>
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| 80 | <pre xml:space="preserve">VBoxManage guestproperty set "VM name" /VirtualBox/GuestAdd/DRMIpcRestricted 1 \
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| 81 | --flags RDONLYGUEST</pre>
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| 82 | <p>
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| 83 | It is important to set only the RDONLYGUEST flag for the
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| 84 | property, so that it cannot be changed from inside the
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| 85 | guest.
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| 86 | </p>
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| 87 | </li>
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| 88 | </ol>
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| 89 | <note>
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| 90 | <p>
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| 91 | Both steps are required. If one of them is missing, all
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| 92 | processes will have access to the IPC socket.
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| 93 | </p>
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| 94 | </note>
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| 95 | <p>
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| 96 | Restricted mode can be disabled by unsetting the guest
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| 97 | property, as follows:
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| 98 | </p>
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| 99 | <pre xml:space="preserve">VBoxManage guestproperty unset "VM name" /VirtualBox/GuestAdd/DRMIpcRestricted</pre>
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| 100 | </body>
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| 101 |
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| 102 | </topic>
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