| 1 | <?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
|
|---|
| 2 | <!DOCTYPE topic PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DITA Topic//EN" "topic.dtd">
|
|---|
| 3 | <topic xml:lang="en-us" id="clone">
|
|---|
| 4 | <title>Cloning Virtual Machines</title>
|
|---|
| 5 |
|
|---|
| 6 | <body>
|
|---|
| 7 | <p>
|
|---|
| 8 | You can create a full copy or a linked copy of an existing VM.
|
|---|
| 9 | This copy is called a <i>clone</i>. You might use a
|
|---|
| 10 | cloned VM to experiment with a VM configuration, to test different
|
|---|
| 11 | guest OS levels, or to back up a VM.
|
|---|
| 12 | </p>
|
|---|
| 13 | <p>
|
|---|
| 14 | The <b outputclass="bold">Clone Virtual Machine</b> wizard
|
|---|
| 15 | guides you through the cloning process.
|
|---|
| 16 | </p>
|
|---|
| 17 | <p>
|
|---|
| 18 | You can start the Clone Virtual Machine wizard in one of the
|
|---|
| 19 | following ways:
|
|---|
| 20 | </p>
|
|---|
| 21 | <ul>
|
|---|
| 22 | <li>
|
|---|
| 23 | <p>
|
|---|
| 24 | Click the VM name in the machine list and then select
|
|---|
| 25 | <b outputclass="bold">Clone</b> from the
|
|---|
| 26 | <b outputclass="bold">Machine</b> menu.
|
|---|
| 27 | </p>
|
|---|
| 28 | </li>
|
|---|
| 29 | <li>
|
|---|
| 30 | <p>
|
|---|
| 31 | Click <b outputclass="bold">Clone</b> in the
|
|---|
| 32 | <b outputclass="bold">Snapshots</b> window for the
|
|---|
| 33 | selected VM.
|
|---|
| 34 | </p>
|
|---|
| 35 | </li>
|
|---|
| 36 | </ul>
|
|---|
| 37 | <note>
|
|---|
| 38 | <p>
|
|---|
| 39 | The <b outputclass="bold">Clone</b> menu item is disabled
|
|---|
| 40 | while a virtual machine is running.
|
|---|
| 41 | </p>
|
|---|
| 42 | </note>
|
|---|
| 43 | <p>
|
|---|
| 44 | The <b outputclass="bold">New Machine Name and Path</b>
|
|---|
| 45 | page is displayed.
|
|---|
| 46 | </p>
|
|---|
| 47 | <fig id="fig-clone-wizard-name-path">
|
|---|
| 48 | <title>Clone Virtual Machine Wizard: New Machine Name and Path</title>
|
|---|
| 49 | <xref href="images/clone-vm-1.png" format="png" platform="htmlhelp">
|
|---|
| 50 | <image href="images/clone-vm-1.png" width="10cm" placement="break">
|
|---|
| 51 | <alt>Clone Virtual Machine Wizard: New Machine Name and Path</alt>
|
|---|
| 52 | </image>
|
|---|
| 53 | </xref>
|
|---|
| 54 | <image href="images/clone-vm-1.png" width="10cm" placement="break" platform="ohc">
|
|---|
| 55 | <alt>Clone Virtual Machine Wizard: New Machine Name and Path</alt>
|
|---|
| 56 | </image>
|
|---|
| 57 | </fig>
|
|---|
| 58 | <p>
|
|---|
| 59 | The following clone options are available:
|
|---|
| 60 | </p>
|
|---|
| 61 | <ul>
|
|---|
| 62 | <li>
|
|---|
| 63 | <p><b outputclass="bold">Name:</b> A name for the cloned
|
|---|
| 64 | machine.
|
|---|
| 65 | </p>
|
|---|
| 66 | </li>
|
|---|
| 67 | <li>
|
|---|
| 68 | <p><b outputclass="bold">Path:</b> Choose a location for
|
|---|
| 69 | the cloned virtual machine, otherwise <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/> uses the
|
|---|
| 70 | default machines folder.
|
|---|
| 71 | </p>
|
|---|
| 72 | </li>
|
|---|
| 73 | <li>
|
|---|
| 74 | <p><b outputclass="bold">MAC Address Policy:</b> Specifies
|
|---|
| 75 | whether to retain network card MAC addresses when cloning the
|
|---|
| 76 | VM.
|
|---|
| 77 | </p>
|
|---|
| 78 | <p>
|
|---|
| 79 | For example, the <b outputclass="bold">Generate New MAC
|
|---|
| 80 | Addresses For All Network Adapters</b> value assigns a
|
|---|
| 81 | new MAC address to each network card during cloning. This is
|
|---|
| 82 | the default setting. This is the best option when both the
|
|---|
| 83 | source VM and the cloned VM must operate on the same network.
|
|---|
| 84 | Other values enable you to retain the existing MAC addresses
|
|---|
| 85 | in the cloned VM.
|
|---|
| 86 | </p>
|
|---|
| 87 | </li>
|
|---|
| 88 | <li>
|
|---|
| 89 | <p><b outputclass="bold">Keep Disk Names:</b> Retains the
|
|---|
| 90 | disk image names when cloning the VM.
|
|---|
| 91 | </p>
|
|---|
| 92 | </li>
|
|---|
| 93 | <li>
|
|---|
| 94 | <p><b outputclass="bold">Keep Hardware UUIDs:</b> Retains
|
|---|
| 95 | the hardware universally unique identifiers (UUIDs) when
|
|---|
| 96 | cloning the VM.
|
|---|
| 97 | </p>
|
|---|
| 98 | </li>
|
|---|
| 99 | </ul>
|
|---|
| 100 | <p>
|
|---|
| 101 | Click <b outputclass="bold">Next</b>. The
|
|---|
| 102 | <b outputclass="bold">Clone Type</b> page is displayed.
|
|---|
| 103 | </p>
|
|---|
| 104 | <fig id="fig-clone-type">
|
|---|
| 105 | <title>Clone Virtual Machine Wizard: Clone Type</title>
|
|---|
| 106 | <xref href="images/clone-vm-2.png" format="png" platform="htmlhelp">
|
|---|
| 107 | <image href="images/clone-vm-2.png" width="10cm" placement="break">
|
|---|
| 108 | <alt>Clone Virtual Machine Wizard: Clone Type</alt>
|
|---|
| 109 | </image>
|
|---|
| 110 | </xref>
|
|---|
| 111 | <image href="images/clone-vm-2.png" width="10cm" placement="break" platform="ohc">
|
|---|
| 112 | <alt>Clone Virtual Machine Wizard: Clone Type</alt>
|
|---|
| 113 | </image>
|
|---|
| 114 | </fig>
|
|---|
| 115 | <p>
|
|---|
| 116 | The <b outputclass="bold">Clone Type</b> option specifies
|
|---|
| 117 | whether to create a clone that is linked to the source VM or to
|
|---|
| 118 | create a fully independent clone:
|
|---|
| 119 | </p>
|
|---|
| 120 | <ul>
|
|---|
| 121 | <li>
|
|---|
| 122 | <p><b outputclass="bold">Full Clone:</b> Copies all
|
|---|
| 123 | dependent disk images to the new VM folder. A full clone can
|
|---|
| 124 | operate fully without the source VM.
|
|---|
| 125 | </p>
|
|---|
| 126 | </li>
|
|---|
| 127 | <li>
|
|---|
| 128 | <p><b outputclass="bold">Linked Clone:</b> Creates new
|
|---|
| 129 | differencing disk images based on the source VM disk images.
|
|---|
| 130 | If you select the current state of the source VM as the clone
|
|---|
| 131 | point, <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/> creates a new snapshot.
|
|---|
| 132 | </p>
|
|---|
| 133 | </li>
|
|---|
| 134 | </ul>
|
|---|
| 135 | <p>
|
|---|
| 136 | (Optional) Click <b outputclass="bold">Next</b>. The
|
|---|
| 137 | <b outputclass="bold">Snapshots</b> page is displayed.
|
|---|
| 138 | </p>
|
|---|
| 139 | <note>
|
|---|
| 140 | <p>
|
|---|
| 141 | The Snapshots page is only displayed for machines that have
|
|---|
| 142 | snapshots and the selected clone type is
|
|---|
| 143 | <b outputclass="bold">Full Clone</b>.
|
|---|
| 144 | </p>
|
|---|
| 145 | </note>
|
|---|
| 146 | <fig id="fig-clone-wizard-snapshots">
|
|---|
| 147 | <title>Clone Virtual Machine Wizard: Snapshots</title>
|
|---|
| 148 | <xref href="images/clone-vm-3.png" format="png" platform="htmlhelp">
|
|---|
| 149 | <image href="images/clone-vm-3.png" width="10cm" placement="break">
|
|---|
| 150 | <alt>Clone Virtual Machine Wizard: Snapshots</alt>
|
|---|
| 151 | </image>
|
|---|
| 152 | </xref>
|
|---|
| 153 | <image href="images/clone-vm-3.png" width="10cm" placement="break" platform="ohc">
|
|---|
| 154 | <alt>Clone Virtual Machine Wizard: Snapshots</alt>
|
|---|
| 155 | </image>
|
|---|
| 156 | </fig>
|
|---|
| 157 | <p>
|
|---|
| 158 | You use this page to select which parts of the snapshot tree to
|
|---|
| 159 | include in the clone. The available options are as follows:
|
|---|
| 160 | </p>
|
|---|
| 161 | <ul>
|
|---|
| 162 | <li>
|
|---|
| 163 | <p><b outputclass="bold">Current Machine State:</b> Clones
|
|---|
| 164 | the current state of the VM. Snapshots are not included.
|
|---|
| 165 | </p>
|
|---|
| 166 | </li>
|
|---|
| 167 | <li>
|
|---|
| 168 | <p><b outputclass="bold">Everything:</b> Clones the
|
|---|
| 169 | current machine state and all its snapshots.
|
|---|
| 170 | </p>
|
|---|
| 171 | </li>
|
|---|
| 172 | </ul>
|
|---|
| 173 | <p>
|
|---|
| 174 | Click <b outputclass="bold">Finish</b> to start the clone
|
|---|
| 175 | operation.
|
|---|
| 176 | </p>
|
|---|
| 177 | <p>
|
|---|
| 178 | The duration of the clone operation depends on the size and number
|
|---|
| 179 | of attached disk images. In addition, the clone operation saves
|
|---|
| 180 | all the differencing disk images of a snapshot.
|
|---|
| 181 | </p>
|
|---|
| 182 | <p>
|
|---|
| 183 | You can also use the <userinput>VBoxManage clonevm</userinput> command to clone a VM. See
|
|---|
| 184 | <xref href="vboxmanage-clonevm.dita"/>.
|
|---|
| 185 | </p>
|
|---|
| 186 | </body>
|
|---|
| 187 |
|
|---|
| 188 | </topic>
|
|---|
