| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
|---|
| 2 | <!--
|
|---|
| 3 | manpage, user manual, usage: VBoxHeadless
|
|---|
| 4 |
|
|---|
| 5 | Copyright (C) 2006-2019 Oracle Corporation
|
|---|
| 6 |
|
|---|
| 7 | This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
|
|---|
| 8 | available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
|
|---|
| 9 | you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
|
|---|
| 10 | General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
|
|---|
| 11 | Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
|
|---|
| 12 | VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
|
|---|
| 13 | hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
|
|---|
| 14 | -->
|
|---|
| 15 | <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
|
|---|
| 16 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd"[
|
|---|
| 17 | <!ENTITY % all.entities SYSTEM "all-entities.ent">
|
|---|
| 18 | %all.entities;
|
|---|
| 19 | ]>
|
|---|
| 20 | <refentry id="vboxmanage-vboxheadless" lang="en">
|
|---|
| 21 | <refentryinfo>
|
|---|
| 22 | <pubdate>August 2019</pubdate>
|
|---|
| 23 | <title>VBoxHeadless</title>
|
|---|
| 24 | </refentryinfo>
|
|---|
| 25 |
|
|---|
| 26 | <refmeta>
|
|---|
| 27 | <refentrytitle>VBoxHeadless</refentrytitle>
|
|---|
| 28 | <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
|
|---|
| 29 | </refmeta>
|
|---|
| 30 |
|
|---|
| 31 | <refnamediv>
|
|---|
| 32 | <refname>VBoxHeadless</refname>
|
|---|
| 33 | <refpurpose>&product-name; remote desktop server</refpurpose>
|
|---|
| 34 | <refclass>Oracle VM VirtualBox</refclass>
|
|---|
| 35 | </refnamediv>
|
|---|
| 36 |
|
|---|
| 37 | <refsynopsisdiv>
|
|---|
| 38 | <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-vboxheadless">
|
|---|
| 39 | <command>VBoxHeadless</command>
|
|---|
| 40 | <arg>--startvm=<group>
|
|---|
| 41 | <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
|
|---|
| 42 | <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
|
|---|
| 43 | </group></arg>
|
|---|
| 44 | <arg>--vrde=<group choice="plain">
|
|---|
| 45 | <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
|
|---|
| 46 | <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
|
|---|
| 47 | <arg choice="plain">config</arg>
|
|---|
| 48 | </group></arg>
|
|---|
| 49 | <arg>--vrdeproperty=<replaceable>prop-name</replaceable>=[<replaceable>prop-value</replaceable>]</arg>
|
|---|
| 50 | <arg>--settingspw=[<replaceable>password</replaceable>]</arg>
|
|---|
| 51 | <arg>--settingspwfile=<replaceable>password-file</replaceable></arg>
|
|---|
| 52 | <arg>--start-paused=<replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
|
|---|
| 53 | <arg>--capture</arg>
|
|---|
| 54 | <arg>--width=<replaceable>width</replaceable></arg>
|
|---|
| 55 | <arg>--height=<replaceable>height</replaceable></arg>
|
|---|
| 56 | <arg>--bitrate=<replaceable>bit-rate</replaceable></arg>
|
|---|
| 57 | <arg>--filename=<replaceable>filename</replaceable></arg>
|
|---|
| 58 | </cmdsynopsis>
|
|---|
| 59 | </refsynopsisdiv>
|
|---|
| 60 |
|
|---|
| 61 | <refsect1>
|
|---|
| 62 | <title>Description</title>
|
|---|
| 63 | <para>
|
|---|
| 64 | The <command>VBoxHeadless</command> command is an alternate front
|
|---|
| 65 | end that enables you to remotely manage virtual machines (VMs).
|
|---|
| 66 | The front end is a CLI rather than the VirtualBox Manager
|
|---|
| 67 | graphical user interface (GUI).
|
|---|
| 68 | </para>
|
|---|
| 69 | <para>
|
|---|
| 70 | For information about using this command, see
|
|---|
| 71 | <xref linkend="vboxheadless" />.
|
|---|
| 72 | </para>
|
|---|
| 73 | <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-vboxheadless-command-options">
|
|---|
| 74 | <title>Command Options</title>
|
|---|
| 75 | <variablelist>
|
|---|
| 76 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 77 | <term><option>--startvm=<replaceable>uuid</replaceable> | <replaceable>vmname</replaceable></option></term>
|
|---|
| 78 | <listitem><para>
|
|---|
| 79 | Specifies the Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) or name
|
|---|
| 80 | of the VM to start.
|
|---|
| 81 | </para><para>
|
|---|
| 82 | Use the <command>VBoxManage list vms</command> command to
|
|---|
| 83 | obtain VM information.
|
|---|
| 84 | </para><para>
|
|---|
| 85 | The short versions of this option are <option>-s</option>
|
|---|
| 86 | and <option>-startvm</option>.
|
|---|
| 87 | </para></listitem>
|
|---|
| 88 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 89 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 90 | <term><option>--vrde=on | off | config</option></term>
|
|---|
| 91 | <listitem><para>
|
|---|
| 92 | Specifies how to use the VRDP server. The default value is
|
|---|
| 93 | <literal>config</literal>. Valid values are as follows:
|
|---|
| 94 | </para><itemizedlist>
|
|---|
| 95 | <listitem><para>
|
|---|
| 96 | <literal>on</literal> enables the VRDP server.
|
|---|
| 97 | </para><screen>VBoxHeadless --startvm=<replaceable>vmname</replaceable> --vrde=on</screen></listitem>
|
|---|
| 98 | <listitem><para>
|
|---|
| 99 | <literal>off</literal> disables the VRDP server.
|
|---|
| 100 | </para><screen>VBoxHeadless --startvm=<replaceable>vmname</replaceable> --vrde=off</screen></listitem>
|
|---|
| 101 | <listitem><para>
|
|---|
| 102 | <literal>config</literal> enables the VRDP server
|
|---|
| 103 | depending on the VM configuration.
|
|---|
| 104 | </para><screen>VBoxHeadless --startvm=<replaceable>vmname</replaceable> --vrde=config</screen></listitem>
|
|---|
| 105 | </itemizedlist><para>
|
|---|
| 106 | The short version of this option is <option>-v</option>.
|
|---|
| 107 | </para></listitem>
|
|---|
| 108 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 109 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 110 | <term><option>--vrdeproperty=<replaceable>prop-name</replaceable>=<replaceable>prop-value</replaceable></option></term>
|
|---|
| 111 | <listitem><para>
|
|---|
| 112 | Specifies a value for one of the following properties:
|
|---|
| 113 | </para><itemizedlist>
|
|---|
| 114 | <listitem><para>
|
|---|
| 115 | The <literal>TCP/Ports</literal> property value is a
|
|---|
| 116 | comma-separated list of ports to which the VRDE server
|
|---|
| 117 | can bind. Use a hyphen (<literal>-</literal>) between
|
|---|
| 118 | two port numbers to specify a range of ports.
|
|---|
| 119 | </para></listitem>
|
|---|
| 120 | <listitem><para>
|
|---|
| 121 | The <literal>TCP/Address</literal> property value is
|
|---|
| 122 | the interface IP address to which to bind the VRDE
|
|---|
| 123 | server.
|
|---|
| 124 | </para></listitem>
|
|---|
| 125 | </itemizedlist></listitem>
|
|---|
| 126 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 127 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 128 | <term><option>--settingspw=[<replaceable>password</replaceable>]</option></term>
|
|---|
| 129 | <listitem><para>
|
|---|
| 130 | Specifies a settings password to access encrypted
|
|---|
| 131 | settings. If you do not specify the password on the
|
|---|
| 132 | command line, <command>VBoxHeadless</command> prompts you
|
|---|
| 133 | for the password.
|
|---|
| 134 | </para><remark>
|
|---|
| 135 | This design does not conform to Oracle's security
|
|---|
| 136 | guidelines. You should not be able to specify a password
|
|---|
| 137 | on the command line because the password can be seen in a
|
|---|
| 138 | process listing.
|
|---|
| 139 | </remark></listitem>
|
|---|
| 140 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 141 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 142 | <term><option>--settingspwfile=<replaceable>password-file</replaceable></option></term>
|
|---|
| 143 | <listitem><para>
|
|---|
| 144 | Specifies the file that contains the settings password.
|
|---|
| 145 | </para></listitem>
|
|---|
| 146 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 147 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 148 | <term><option>--start-paused=<replaceable>vmname</replaceable></option></term>
|
|---|
| 149 | <listitem><para>
|
|---|
| 150 | Starts the specified VM in the paused state.
|
|---|
| 151 | </para></listitem>
|
|---|
| 152 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 153 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 154 | <term><option>--capture</option></term>
|
|---|
| 155 | <listitem><para>
|
|---|
| 156 | Records the VM screen output to a file. In addition to
|
|---|
| 157 | this option, you must use the <option>--filename</option>
|
|---|
| 158 | option to specify the name of the file.
|
|---|
| 159 | </para></listitem>
|
|---|
| 160 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 161 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 162 | <term><option>--width=<replaceable>width</replaceable></option></term>
|
|---|
| 163 | <listitem><para>
|
|---|
| 164 | Specifies the frame width of the recording in pixels. This
|
|---|
| 165 | option is associated with the <option>--capture</option>
|
|---|
| 166 | option.
|
|---|
| 167 | </para></listitem>
|
|---|
| 168 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 169 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 170 | <term><option>--height=<replaceable>height</replaceable></option></term>
|
|---|
| 171 | <listitem><para>
|
|---|
| 172 | Specifies the frame height of the recording in pixels.
|
|---|
| 173 | This option is associated with the
|
|---|
| 174 | <option>--capture</option> option.
|
|---|
| 175 | </para></listitem>
|
|---|
| 176 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 177 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 178 | <term><option>--bitrate=<replaceable>bit-rate</replaceable></option></term>
|
|---|
| 179 | <listitem><para>
|
|---|
| 180 | Specifies the bit rate of the recording in kilobits per
|
|---|
| 181 | second. This option is associated with the
|
|---|
| 182 | <option>--capture</option> option.
|
|---|
| 183 | </para></listitem>
|
|---|
| 184 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 185 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 186 | <term><option>--filename=<replaceable>filename</replaceable></option></term>
|
|---|
| 187 | <listitem><para>
|
|---|
| 188 | Specifies the name of the file in which to store the
|
|---|
| 189 | recording. The codec used is based on the file extension
|
|---|
| 190 | that you choose. You must specify this option if you use
|
|---|
| 191 | the <option>--capture</option> option.
|
|---|
| 192 | </para><remark>
|
|---|
| 193 | Where can we get information about the file extensions
|
|---|
| 194 | that are supported?
|
|---|
| 195 | </remark></listitem>
|
|---|
| 196 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 197 | </variablelist>
|
|---|
| 198 | </refsect2>
|
|---|
| 199 | </refsect1>
|
|---|
| 200 |
|
|---|
| 201 | <refsect1>
|
|---|
| 202 | <title>Examples</title>
|
|---|
| 203 | <remark role="help-scope" condition="GLOBAL"/>
|
|---|
| 204 | <para>
|
|---|
| 205 | The following command starts the <literal>ol7u4</literal> VM:
|
|---|
| 206 | </para>
|
|---|
| 207 | <screen>$ VBoxHeadless --startvm "ol7u4"</screen>
|
|---|
| 208 | <para>
|
|---|
| 209 | The following command starts the <literal>ol7u6</literal> VM in
|
|---|
| 210 | the Paused state.
|
|---|
| 211 | </para>
|
|---|
| 212 | <screen>$ VBoxHeadless --startvm "ol7u6" --start-paused</screen>
|
|---|
| 213 | <para>
|
|---|
| 214 | The following command starts the <literal>ol7u6</literal> VM and
|
|---|
| 215 | records the session. The recording is saved to the
|
|---|
| 216 | <filename>ol7u6-recording</filename> WebM file.
|
|---|
| 217 | </para>
|
|---|
| 218 | <screen>$ VBoxHeadless --startvm "ol7u6" --capture --filename ol7u6-recording.webm</screen>
|
|---|
| 219 | </refsect1>
|
|---|
| 220 |
|
|---|
| 221 | <refsect1>
|
|---|
| 222 | <title>See Also</title>
|
|---|
| 223 | <para>
|
|---|
| 224 | <xref linkend="vboxmanage-list" />,
|
|---|
| 225 | <xref linkend="vboxmanage-startvm" />
|
|---|
| 226 | </para>
|
|---|
| 227 | </refsect1>
|
|---|
| 228 | </refentry>
|
|---|
