| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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| 2 | <!--
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| 3 | manpage, user manual, usage: VBoxManage createmedium
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| 4 |
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| 5 | Copyright (C) 2006-2020 Oracle Corporation
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| 6 |
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| 7 | This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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| 8 | available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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| 9 | you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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| 10 | General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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| 11 | Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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| 12 | VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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| 13 | hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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| 14 | -->
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| 15 | <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 16 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd"[
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| 17 | <!ENTITY % all.entities SYSTEM "all-entities.ent">
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| 18 | %all.entities;
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| 19 | ]>
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| 20 | <refentry id="vboxmanage-createmedium" lang="en">
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| 21 | <refentryinfo>
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| 22 | <pubdate>$Date: 2021-12-16 14:04:01 +0000 (Thu, 16 Dec 2021) $</pubdate>
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| 23 | <title>VBoxManage createmedium</title>
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| 24 | </refentryinfo>
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| 25 |
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| 26 | <refmeta>
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| 27 | <refentrytitle>VBoxManage-createmedium</refentrytitle>
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| 28 | <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
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| 29 | </refmeta>
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| 30 |
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| 31 | <refnamediv>
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| 32 | <refname>VBoxManage-createmedium</refname>
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| 33 | <refpurpose>create a new medium</refpurpose>
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| 34 | <refclass>Oracle VM VirtualBox</refclass>
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| 35 | </refnamediv>
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| 36 |
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| 37 | <refsynopsisdiv>
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| 38 | <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-createmedium">
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| 39 | <!-- The 'id' is mandatory and must start with 'synopsis-'. -->
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| 40 | <command>VBoxManage createmedium</command>
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| 41 | <group>
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| 42 | <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>disk</replaceable></arg>
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| 43 | <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>dvd</replaceable></arg>
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| 44 | <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>floppy</replaceable></arg>
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| 45 | </group>
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| 46 | <arg choice="req">--filename=<replaceable>filename</replaceable></arg>
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| 47 | <group>
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| 48 | <arg choice="plain">--size=<replaceable>megabytes</replaceable></arg>
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| 49 | <arg choice="plain">--sizebyte=<replaceable>bytes</replaceable></arg>
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| 50 | </group>
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| 51 | <arg>--diffparent=<group choice="plain">
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| 52 | <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>UUID</replaceable></arg>
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| 53 | <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>filename</replaceable></arg>
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| 54 | </group></arg>
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| 55 | <arg>--format=<group choice="plain">
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| 56 | <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>VDI</replaceable></arg>
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| 57 | <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>VMDK</replaceable></arg>
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| 58 | <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>VHD</replaceable></arg>
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| 59 | </group></arg>
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| 60 | <arg>--variant Standard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX,Formatted,RawDisk</arg>
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| 61 | <arg choice="plain" rep="repeat">--property
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| 62 | <replaceable>name</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></arg>
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| 63 | <arg choice="plain" rep="repeat">--property-file
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| 64 | <replaceable>name</replaceable>=<replaceable>/path/to/file/with/value</replaceable></arg>
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| 65 | </cmdsynopsis>
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| 66 | </refsynopsisdiv>
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| 67 |
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| 68 | <refsect1>
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| 69 | <title>Description</title>
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| 70 | <para>
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| 71 | The <command>VBoxManage createmedium</command> command creates a
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| 72 | new medium, such as a disk image file.
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| 73 | </para>
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| 74 | <note>
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| 75 | <para>
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| 76 | For compatibility with earlier versions of &product-name;, you
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| 77 | can use the <command>createvdi</command> and
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| 78 | <command>createhd</command> commands instead of the
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| 79 | <command>createmedium</command> command.
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| 80 | </para>
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| 81 | </note>
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| 82 | <variablelist>
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| 83 | <varlistentry>
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| 84 | <term>disk | dvd | floppy</term>
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| 85 | <listitem><para>
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| 86 | Specifies the media type. The default value is
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| 87 | <literal>disk</literal>.
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| 88 | </para></listitem>
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| 89 | </varlistentry>
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| 90 | <varlistentry>
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| 91 | <term><option>--filename=<replaceable>filename</replaceable></option></term>
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| 92 | <listitem><para>
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| 93 | Specifies the absolute path name to a file on the host file
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| 94 | system.
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| 95 | </para></listitem>
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| 96 | </varlistentry>
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| 97 | <varlistentry>
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| 98 | <term><option>--size=<replaceable>megabytes</replaceable></option></term>
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| 99 | <listitem><para>
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| 100 | Specifies the image capacity in one megabyte units.
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| 101 | </para></listitem>
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| 102 | </varlistentry>
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| 103 | <varlistentry>
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| 104 | <term><option>--sizebyte=<replaceable>bytes</replaceable></option></term>
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| 105 | <listitem><para>
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| 106 | Specifies the image capacity in one byte units.
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| 107 | </para></listitem>
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| 108 | </varlistentry>
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| 109 | <varlistentry>
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| 110 | <term><option>--diffparent=<replaceable>UUID</replaceable> | <replaceable>filename</replaceable></option></term>
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| 111 | <listitem><para>
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| 112 | Specifies the Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) or
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| 113 | absolute path name of a differencing image parent file on
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| 114 | the host file system.
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| 115 | </para><para>
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| 116 | Use this file to share a base box disk image among VMs.
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| 117 | </para></listitem>
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| 118 | </varlistentry>
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| 119 | <varlistentry>
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| 120 | <term><option>--format=VDI | VMDK | VHD</option></term>
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| 121 | <listitem><para>
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| 122 | Specifies the file format of the output file. Valid formats
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| 123 | are <literal>VDI</literal>, <literal>VMDK</literal>, and
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| 124 | <literal>VHD</literal>. The default format is
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| 125 | <literal>VDI</literal>.
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| 126 | </para></listitem>
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| 127 | </varlistentry>
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| 128 | <varlistentry>
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| 129 | <term><option>--variant=Standard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX,Formatted,RawDisk</option></term>
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| 130 | <listitem><para>
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| 131 | Specifies the file format variant for the target medium,
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| 132 | which is a comma-separated list of variants. Following are
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| 133 | the valid values:
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| 134 | </para><itemizedlist>
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| 135 | <listitem><para>
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| 136 | <literal>Standard</literal> is the default disk image
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| 137 | type, which has a dynamically allocated file size.
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| 138 | </para></listitem>
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| 139 | <listitem><para>
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| 140 | <literal>Fixed</literal> uses a disk image that has a
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| 141 | fixed file size.
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| 142 | </para></listitem>
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| 143 | <listitem><para>
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| 144 | <literal>Split2G</literal> indicates that the disk image
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| 145 | is split into 2GB segments. This value is for VMDK only.
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| 146 | </para></listitem>
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| 147 | <listitem><para>
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| 148 | <literal>Stream</literal> optimizes the disk image for
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| 149 | downloading. This value is for VMDK only.
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| 150 | </para></listitem>
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| 151 | <listitem><para>
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| 152 | <literal>ESX</literal> is used for some VMWare products.
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| 153 | This value is for VMDK only.
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| 154 | </para></listitem>
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| 155 | <listitem><para>
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| 156 | <literal>Formatted</literal>
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| 157 | </para><para>
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| 158 | For floppy images only. Formats the medium
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| 159 | automatically.
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| 160 | </para></listitem>
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| 161 | <listitem><para>
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| 162 | <literal>RawDisk</literal> used for creating raw disks.
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| 163 | This value is for VMDK only. For detailed information
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| 164 | about raw disks, see <xref linkend="adv-storage-config"/>
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| 165 | </para><para>
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| 166 | </para></listitem>
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| 167 | </itemizedlist><para>
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| 168 | Note that not all variant combinations are valid. Specifying
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| 169 | incompatible variant values in the list will produce an
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| 170 | error message.
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| 171 | </para></listitem>
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| 172 | </varlistentry>
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| 173 | <varlistentry>
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| 174 | <term><option>--property <replaceable>name</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
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| 175 | <listitem><para>
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| 176 | Specifies any required file format dependent parameters in
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| 177 | <literal>key=value</literal> form. Optional.
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| 178 | </para>
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| 179 | </listitem>
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| 180 | </varlistentry>
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| 181 | <varlistentry>
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| 182 | <term><option>--property-file <replaceable>name
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| 183 | </replaceable>=<replaceable>/path/to/file/with/value</replaceable></option></term>
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| 184 | <listitem><para>
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| 185 | Specifies any required file format dependent parameters in
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| 186 | <literal>key=file/with/value</literal> form. The value is
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| 187 | taken from the file. Optional.
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| 188 | </para></listitem>
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| 189 | </varlistentry>
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| 190 | </variablelist>
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| 191 | </refsect1>
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| 192 |
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| 193 | <refsect1>
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| 194 | <title>Examples</title>
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| 195 | <remark role="help-scope" condition="GLOBAL" />
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| 196 | <para>
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| 197 | The following command creates a new disk image file called
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| 198 | <filename>disk01.vdi</filename>. The file size is 1024 megabytes.
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| 199 | </para>
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| 200 | <screen>$ VBoxManage createmedium --filename disk01.vdi --size 1024</screen>
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| 201 | <para>
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| 202 | The following command creates a new floppy disk image file called
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| 203 | <filename>floppy01.vdi</filename>. The file size is 1 megabyte.
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| 204 | </para>
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| 205 | <screen>$ VBoxManage createmedium floppy --filename floppy01.img --size 1</screen>
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| 206 | </refsect1>
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| 207 | </refentry>
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