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1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2<!--
3 manpage, user manual, usage: VBoxManage guestcontrol
4
5 Copyright (C) 2006-2020 Oracle Corporation
6
7 This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
8 available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
9 you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
10 General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
11 Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
12 VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
13 hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
14 -->
15<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
16 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd"[
17<!ENTITY % all.entities SYSTEM "all-entities.ent">
18%all.entities;
19]>
20<refentry id="vboxmanage-guestcontrol" lang="en">
21 <refentryinfo>
22 <pubdate>September 2019</pubdate>
23 <title>VBoxManage guestcontrol</title>
24 </refentryinfo>
25
26 <refmeta>
27 <refentrytitle>VBoxManage-guestcontrol</refentrytitle>
28 <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
29 </refmeta>
30
31 <refnamediv>
32 <refname>VBoxManage-guestcontrol</refname>
33 <refpurpose>control a virtual machine from the host system</refpurpose>
34 <refclass>Oracle VM VirtualBox</refclass>
35 </refnamediv>
36
37 <refsynopsisdiv>
38 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-guestcontrol-run">
39<!-- The 'id' is mandatory and must start with 'synopsis-'. -->
40 <command>VBoxManage guestcontrol</command>
41 <group choice="req">
42 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
43 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
44 </group>
45 <arg choice="plain">run</arg>
46 <arg>--domain=<replaceable>domainname</replaceable></arg>
47 <arg>--dos2unix</arg>
48 <arg>--exe=<replaceable>filename</replaceable></arg>
49 <arg>--ignore-orphaned-processes</arg>
50 <group>
51 <arg choice="plain">--no-wait-stderr</arg>
52 <arg choice="plain">--wait-stderr</arg>
53 </group>
54 <group>
55 <arg choice="plain">--no-wait-stdout</arg>
56 <arg choice="plain">--wait-stdout</arg>
57 </group>
58 <group>
59 <arg choice="plain">--passwordfile=<replaceable>password-file</replaceable></arg>
60 <arg choice="plain">--password=<replaceable>password</replaceable></arg>
61 </group>
62 <arg>--profile</arg>
63 <arg>--putenv=<replaceable>var-name</replaceable>=[<replaceable>value</replaceable>]</arg>
64 <arg>--quiet</arg>
65 <arg>--timeout=<replaceable>msec</replaceable></arg>
66 <arg>--unix2dos</arg>
67 <arg>--unquoted-args</arg>
68 <arg>--username=<replaceable>username</replaceable></arg>
69 <arg>--verbose</arg>
70 <arg choice="req">-- <replaceable>program/arg0</replaceable> <arg rep="repeat"><replaceable>argument</replaceable></arg></arg>
71 </cmdsynopsis>
72
73 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-guestcontrol-start">
74 <command>VBoxManage guestcontrol</command>
75 <group choice="req">
76 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
77 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
78 </group>
79 <arg choice="plain">start</arg>
80 <arg>--domain=<replaceable>domainname</replaceable></arg>
81 <arg>--exe=<replaceable>filename</replaceable></arg>
82 <arg>--ignore-orphaned-processes</arg>
83 <group>
84 <arg choice="plain">--passwordfile=<replaceable>password-file</replaceable></arg>
85 <arg choice="plain">--password=<replaceable>password</replaceable></arg>
86 </group>
87 <arg>--profile</arg>
88 <arg>--putenv=<replaceable>var-name</replaceable>=[<replaceable>value</replaceable>]</arg>
89 <arg>--quiet</arg>
90 <arg>--timeout=<replaceable>msec</replaceable></arg>
91 <arg>--unquoted-args</arg>
92 <arg>--username=<replaceable>username</replaceable></arg>
93 <arg>--verbose</arg>
94 <arg choice="req">-- <replaceable>program/arg0</replaceable> <arg rep="repeat"><replaceable>argument</replaceable></arg></arg>
95 </cmdsynopsis>
96
97 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-guestcontrol-copyfrom-hostdest">
98 <command>VBoxManage guestcontrol</command>
99 <group choice="req">
100 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
101 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
102 </group>
103 <arg choice="plain">copyfrom</arg>
104 <arg>--domain=<replaceable>domainname</replaceable></arg>
105 <arg>--follow</arg>
106 <group>
107 <arg choice="plain">--passwordfile=<replaceable>password-file</replaceable></arg>
108 <arg choice="plain">--password=<replaceable>password</replaceable></arg>
109 </group>
110 <arg>--quiet</arg>
111 <arg>--recursive</arg>
112 <arg>--username=<replaceable>username</replaceable></arg>
113 <arg>--verbose</arg>
114 <arg choice="req"><replaceable>guest-source0</replaceable></arg>
115 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>guest-source1</replaceable> [...]</arg>
116 <arg choice="req"><replaceable>host-destination</replaceable></arg>
117 </cmdsynopsis>
118
119 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-guestcontrol-copyfrom-hostdestdir">
120 <command>VBoxManage guestcontrol</command>
121 <group choice="req">
122 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
123 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
124 </group>
125 <arg choice="plain">copyfrom</arg>
126 <arg>--domain=<replaceable>domainname</replaceable></arg>
127 <arg>--follow</arg>
128 <group>
129 <arg choice="plain">--passwordfile=<replaceable>password-file</replaceable></arg>
130 <arg choice="plain">--password=<replaceable>password</replaceable></arg>
131 </group>
132 <arg>--quiet</arg>
133 <arg>--recursive</arg>
134 <arg>--target-directory=<replaceable>host-destination-dir</replaceable></arg>
135 <arg>--username=<replaceable>username</replaceable></arg>
136 <arg>--verbose</arg>
137 <arg choice="req"><replaceable>guest-source0</replaceable></arg>
138 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>guest-source1</replaceable> [...]</arg>
139 </cmdsynopsis>
140
141 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-guestcontrol-copyto-hostdest">
142 <command>VBoxManage guestcontrol</command>
143 <group choice="req">
144 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
145 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
146 </group>
147 <arg choice="plain">copyto</arg>
148 <arg>--domain=<replaceable>domainname</replaceable></arg>
149 <arg>--follow</arg>
150 <group>
151 <arg choice="plain">--passwordfile=<replaceable>password-file</replaceable></arg>
152 <arg choice="plain">--password=<replaceable>password</replaceable></arg>
153 </group>
154 <arg>--quiet</arg>
155 <arg>--recursive</arg>
156 <arg>--username=<replaceable>username</replaceable></arg>
157 <arg>--verbose</arg>
158 <arg choice="req"><replaceable>host-source0</replaceable></arg>
159 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>host-source1</replaceable> [...]</arg>
160 <arg choice="req"><replaceable>guest-destination</replaceable></arg>
161 </cmdsynopsis>
162
163 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-guestcontrol-copyto-hostdestdir">
164 <command>VBoxManage guestcontrol</command>
165 <group choice="req">
166 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
167 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
168 </group>
169 <arg choice="plain">copyto</arg>
170 <arg>--domain=<replaceable>domainname</replaceable></arg>
171 <arg>--follow</arg>
172 <group>
173 <arg choice="plain">--passwordfile=<replaceable>password-file</replaceable></arg>
174 <arg choice="plain">--password=<replaceable>password</replaceable></arg>
175 </group>
176 <arg>--quiet</arg>
177 <arg>--recursive</arg>
178 <arg>--target-directory=<replaceable>guest-destination-dir</replaceable></arg>
179 <arg>--username=<replaceable>username</replaceable></arg>
180 <arg>--verbose</arg>
181 <arg choice="req"><replaceable>host-source0</replaceable></arg>
182 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>host-source1</replaceable> [...]</arg>
183 </cmdsynopsis>
184
185 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-guestcontrol-mkdir">
186 <command>VBoxManage guestcontrol</command>
187 <group choice="req">
188 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
189 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
190 </group>
191 <arg choice="plain">mkdir</arg>
192 <arg>--domain=<replaceable>domainname</replaceable></arg>
193 <arg>--mode=<replaceable>mode</replaceable></arg>
194 <arg>--parents</arg>
195 <group>
196 <arg choice="plain">--passwordfile=<replaceable>password-file</replaceable></arg>
197 <arg choice="plain">--password=<replaceable>password</replaceable></arg>
198 </group>
199 <arg>--quiet</arg>
200 <arg>--username=<replaceable>username</replaceable></arg>
201 <arg>--verbose</arg>
202 <arg choice="req" rep="repeat"><replaceable>guest-directory</replaceable></arg>
203 </cmdsynopsis>
204
205 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-guestcontrol-rmdir">
206 <command>VBoxManage guestcontrol</command>
207 <group choice="req">
208 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
209 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
210 </group>
211 <arg choice="plain">rmdir</arg>
212 <arg>--domain=<replaceable>domainname</replaceable></arg>
213 <group>
214 <arg choice="plain">--passwordfile=<replaceable>password-file</replaceable></arg>
215 <arg choice="plain">--password=<replaceable>password</replaceable></arg>
216 </group>
217 <arg>--quiet</arg>
218 <arg>--recursive</arg>
219 <arg>--username=<replaceable>username</replaceable></arg>
220 <arg>--verbose</arg>
221 <arg choice="req" rep="repeat"><replaceable>guest-directory</replaceable></arg>
222 </cmdsynopsis>
223
224 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-guestcontrol-rm">
225 <command>VBoxManage guestcontrol</command>
226 <group choice="req">
227 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
228 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
229 </group>
230 <arg choice="plain">rm</arg>
231 <arg>--domain=<replaceable>domainname</replaceable></arg>
232 <arg>--force</arg>
233 <group>
234 <arg choice="plain">--passwordfile=<replaceable>password-file</replaceable></arg>
235 <arg choice="plain">--password=<replaceable>password</replaceable></arg>
236 </group>
237 <arg>--quiet</arg>
238 <arg>--username=<replaceable>username</replaceable></arg>
239 <arg>--verbose</arg>
240 <arg choice="req" rep="repeat"><replaceable>guest-directory</replaceable></arg>
241 </cmdsynopsis>
242
243 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-guestcontrol-mv">
244 <command>VBoxManage guestcontrol</command>
245 <group choice="req">
246 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
247 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
248 </group>
249 <arg choice="plain">mv</arg>
250 <arg>--domain=<replaceable>domainname</replaceable></arg>
251 <group>
252 <arg choice="plain">--passwordfile=<replaceable>password-file</replaceable></arg>
253 <arg choice="plain">--password=<replaceable>password</replaceable></arg>
254 </group>
255 <arg>--quiet</arg>
256 <arg>--username=<replaceable>username</replaceable></arg>
257 <arg>--verbose</arg>
258 <arg choice="req" rep="repeat"><replaceable>source</replaceable></arg>
259 <arg choice="req"><replaceable>destination-directory</replaceable></arg>
260 </cmdsynopsis>
261
262 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-guestcontrol-mktemp">
263 <command>VBoxManage guestcontrol</command>
264 <group choice="req">
265 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
266 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
267 </group>
268 <arg choice="plain">mktemp</arg>
269 <arg>--domain=<replaceable>domainname</replaceable></arg>
270 <arg>--mode=<replaceable>mode</replaceable></arg>
271 <group>
272 <arg choice="plain">--passwordfile=<replaceable>password-file</replaceable></arg>
273 <arg choice="plain">--password=<replaceable>password</replaceable></arg>
274 </group>
275 <arg>--quiet</arg>
276 <arg>--secure</arg>
277 <arg>--tmpdir=<replaceable>directory-name</replaceable></arg>
278 <arg>--username=<replaceable>username</replaceable></arg>
279 <arg>--verbose</arg>
280 <arg choice="req"><replaceable>template-name</replaceable></arg>
281 </cmdsynopsis>
282
283 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-guestcontrol-stat">
284 <command>VBoxManage guestcontrol</command>
285 <group choice="req">
286 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
287 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
288 </group>
289 <arg choice="plain">stat</arg>
290 <arg>--domain=<replaceable>domainname</replaceable></arg>
291 <group>
292 <arg choice="plain">--passwordfile=<replaceable>password-file</replaceable></arg>
293 <arg choice="plain">--password=<replaceable>password</replaceable></arg>
294 </group>
295 <arg>--quiet</arg>
296 <arg>--username=<replaceable>username</replaceable></arg>
297 <arg>--verbose</arg>
298 <arg choice="req"><replaceable>filename</replaceable></arg>
299 </cmdsynopsis>
300
301 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-guestcontrol-list">
302 <command>VBoxManage guestcontrol</command>
303 <group choice="req">
304 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
305 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
306 </group>
307 <arg choice="plain">list</arg>
308 <group choice="req">
309 <arg choice="plain">all</arg>
310 <arg choice="plain">files</arg>
311 <arg choice="plain">processes</arg>
312 <arg choice="plain">sessions</arg>
313 </group>
314 <arg>--quiet</arg>
315 <arg>--verbose</arg>
316 </cmdsynopsis>
317
318 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-guestcontrol-closeprocess">
319 <command>VBoxManage guestcontrol</command>
320 <group choice="req">
321 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
322 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
323 </group>
324 <arg choice="plain">closeprocess</arg>
325 <group>
326 <arg choice="plain">--session-id=<replaceable>ID</replaceable></arg>
327 <arg choice="plain">--session-name=<replaceable>name-or-pattern</replaceable></arg>
328 </group>
329 <arg>--quiet</arg>
330 <arg>--verbose</arg>
331 <arg choice="req" rep="repeat"><replaceable>PID</replaceable></arg>
332 </cmdsynopsis>
333
334 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-guestcontrol-closesession">
335 <command>VBoxManage guestcontrol</command>
336 <group choice="req">
337 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
338 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
339 </group>
340 <arg choice="plain">closesession</arg>
341 <group>
342 <arg choice="plain">--all</arg>
343 <arg choice="plain">--session-id=<replaceable>ID</replaceable></arg>
344 <arg choice="plain">--session-name=<replaceable>name-or-pattern</replaceable></arg>
345 </group>
346 <arg>--quiet</arg>
347 <arg>--verbose</arg>
348 </cmdsynopsis>
349
350 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-guestcontrol-updatega">
351 <command>VBoxManage guestcontrol</command>
352 <group choice="req">
353 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
354 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
355 </group>
356 <arg choice="plain">updatega</arg>
357 <arg>--quiet</arg>
358 <arg>--verbose</arg>
359 <arg>--source=<replaceable>guest-additions.ISO</replaceable></arg>
360 <arg>--wait-start</arg>
361 <arg>-- <arg rep="repeat"><replaceable>argument</replaceable></arg></arg>
362 </cmdsynopsis>
363
364 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-guestcontrol-watch">
365 <command>VBoxManage guestcontrol</command>
366 <group choice="req">
367 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
368 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
369 </group>
370 <arg choice="plain">watch</arg>
371 <arg>--quiet</arg>
372 <arg>--verbose</arg>
373 </cmdsynopsis>
374 </refsynopsisdiv>
375
376 <refsect1>
377 <title>Description</title>
378 <para>
379 The <command>VBoxManage guestcontrol</command> command enables you
380 to control a guest virtual machine (VM) from the host system. See
381 <xref linkend="guestadd-guestcontrol" />.
382 </para>
383 <refsect2>
384 <title>Common Options and Operands</title>
385 <para>
386 The following options can be used by any of the
387 <command>VBoxManage guestcontrol</command> subcommands:
388 </para>
389 <variablelist>
390 <varlistentry>
391 <term><replaceable>uuid</replaceable>|<replaceable>vmname</replaceable></term>
392 <listitem><para>
393 Specifies the Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) or name
394 of the VM.
395 </para></listitem>
396 </varlistentry>
397 <varlistentry>
398 <term><option>--quiet</option></term>
399 <listitem><para>
400 Specifies that the command produce quieter output.
401 </para><para>
402 The short form of this option is <option>-q</option>.
403 </para></listitem>
404 </varlistentry>
405 <varlistentry>
406 <term><option>--verbose</option></term>
407 <listitem><para>
408 Specifies that the command produce more detailed output.
409 </para><para>
410 The short form of this option is <option>-v</option>.
411 </para></listitem>
412 </varlistentry>
413 </variablelist>
414 <para>
415 Some of the <command>VBoxManage guestcontrol</command>
416 subcommands require that you provide guest credentials for
417 authentication. The subcommands are:
418 <command>copyfrom</command>, <command>copyto</command>,
419 <command>mkdir</command>, <command>mktemp</command>,
420 <command>mv</command>, <command>rmdir</command>,
421 <command>rm</command>, <command>run</command>,
422 <command>start</command>, and <command>stat</command>.
423 </para>
424 <para>
425 While you cannot perform anonymous executions, a user account
426 password is optional and depends on the guest's OS security
427 policy. If a user account does not have an associated password,
428 specify an empty password. On OSes such as Windows, you might
429 need to adjust the security policy to permit user accounts with
430 an empty password. In additional, global domain rules might
431 apply and therefore cannot be changed.
432 </para>
433 <para>
434 The following options are used for authentication on the guest
435 VM:
436 </para>
437 <variablelist>
438 <varlistentry>
439 <term><option>--domain=<replaceable>domainname</replaceable></option></term>
440 <listitem><para>
441 Specifies the user domain for Windows guest VMs.
442 </para></listitem>
443 </varlistentry>
444 <varlistentry>
445 <term><option>--password=<replaceable>password</replaceable></option></term>
446 <listitem><para>
447 Specifies the password for the specified user. If you do
448 not specify a password on the command line or if the
449 password file is empty, the specified user has a null
450 password.
451 </para></listitem>
452 </varlistentry>
453 <varlistentry>
454 <term><option>--passwordfile=<replaceable>filename</replaceable></option></term>
455 <listitem><para>
456 Specifies the absolute path to a file on the guest OS that
457 contains the password for the specified user. If the
458 password file is empty or if you do not specify a password
459 on the command line, the specified user has a null
460 password.
461 </para></listitem>
462 </varlistentry>
463 <varlistentry>
464 <term><option>--username=<replaceable>username</replaceable></option></term>
465 <listitem><para>
466 Specifies an existing user on the guest OS that runs the
467 process. If unspecified, the host user runs the process.
468 </para></listitem>
469 </varlistentry>
470 </variablelist>
471 </refsect2>
472 <refsect2>
473 <title>Guest Process Restrictions</title>
474 <para>
475 By default, you can run up to five guest processes
476 simultaneously. If a new guest process starts and would exceed
477 this limit, the oldest not-running guest process is discarded to
478 run the new process. You cannot retrieve output from a discarded
479 guest process. If all five guest processes are active and
480 running, attempting to start a new guest process fails.
481 </para>
482 <para>
483 You can modify the guest process execution limit in two ways:
484 </para>
485 <itemizedlist>
486 <listitem><para>
487 Use the <command>VBoxManage setproperty</command> command to
488 update the
489 <literal>/VirtualBox/GuestAdd/VBoxService/--control-procs-max-kept</literal>
490 guest property value.
491 </para></listitem>
492 <listitem><para>
493 Use the <command>VBoxService</command> command and specify
494 the
495 <option>--control-procs-max-kept=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option>
496 option.
497 </para></listitem>
498 </itemizedlist>
499 <para>
500 After you change the limit, you must restart the guest OS.
501 </para>
502 <para>
503 You can serve an unlimited number guest processes by specifing a
504 value of <literal>0</literal>, however this action is not
505 recommended.
506 </para>
507 </refsect2>
508 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-guestcontrol-run">
509 <title>Run a Command on the Guest Virtual Machine</title>
510 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
511 <para>
512 The <command>VBoxManage guestcontrol
513 <replaceable>vmname</replaceable> run</command> command enables
514 you to execute a program on the guest VM. Standard input,
515 standard output, and standard error are redirected from the VM
516 to the host system until the program completes.
517 </para>
518 <note>
519 <para>
520 The Windows OS imposes certain limitations for graphical
521 applications. See <xref linkend="KnownIssues" />.
522 </para>
523 </note>
524 <variablelist>
525 <varlistentry>
526 <term><option>--exe=<replaceable>path-to-executable</replaceable></option></term>
527 <listitem><para>
528 Specifies the absolute path of the executable program to
529 run on the guest VM. For example:
530 <filename>C:\Windows\System32\calc.exe</filename>.
531 </para></listitem>
532 </varlistentry>
533 <varlistentry>
534 <term><option>--timeout=<replaceable>msec</replaceable></option></term>
535 <listitem><para>
536 Specifies the maximum amount of time, in milliseconds,
537 that the program can run. While the program runs,
538 <command>VBoxManage</command> receives its output.
539 </para><para>
540 If you do not specify a timeout value,
541 <command>VBoxManage</command> waits indefinitely for the
542 process to end, or for an error to occur.
543 </para></listitem>
544 </varlistentry>
545 <varlistentry>
546 <term><option>--putenv=<replaceable>NAME</replaceable>=[<replaceable>value</replaceable>]</option></term>
547 <listitem><para>
548 Sets, modifies, and unsets environment variables in the
549 guest VM environment.
550 </para><para>
551 When you create a guest process, it runs with the default
552 standard guest OS environment. Use this option to modify
553 environment variables in that default environment.
554 </para><para>
555 Use the
556 <option>--putenv=<replaceable>NAME</replaceable>=[<replaceable>value</replaceable>]</option>
557 option to set or modify the environment variable specified
558 by <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>.
559 </para><para>
560 Use the
561 <option>--putenv=<replaceable>NAME</replaceable>=[<replaceable>value</replaceable>]</option>
562 option to unset the environment variable specified by
563 <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>.
564 </para><para>
565 Ensure that any environment variable name or value that
566 includes spaces is enclosed by quotes.
567 </para><para>
568 Specify a <option>--putenv</option> option for each
569 environment variable that you want to modify.
570 </para><para>
571 The short form of this option is <option>-E</option>.
572 </para></listitem>
573 </varlistentry>
574 <varlistentry>
575 <term><option>--unquoted-args</option></term>
576 <listitem><para>
577 Disables the escaped double quoting of arguments that you
578 pass to the program. For example,
579 <literal>\"fred\"</literal>.
580 </para></listitem>
581 </varlistentry>
582 <varlistentry>
583 <term><option>--ignore-orphaned-processes</option></term>
584 <listitem><para>
585 Ignores orphaned processes. Not yet implemented.
586 </para></listitem>
587 </varlistentry>
588 <varlistentry>
589 <term><option>--profile</option></term>
590 <listitem><para>
591 Uses a shell profile to specify the environment to use.
592 Not yet implemented.
593 </para></listitem>
594 </varlistentry>
595 <varlistentry>
596 <term><option>--no-wait-stdout</option></term>
597 <listitem><para>
598 Does not wait for the guest process to end or receive its
599 exit code and any failure explanation.
600 </para></listitem>
601 </varlistentry>
602 <varlistentry>
603 <term><option>--wait-stdout</option></term>
604 <listitem><para>
605 Waits for the guest process to end to receive its exit
606 code and any failure explanation. The
607 <command>VBoxManage</command> command receives the
608 standard output of the guest process while the process
609 runs.
610 </para></listitem>
611 </varlistentry>
612 <varlistentry>
613 <term><option>--no-wait-stderr</option></term>
614 <listitem><para>
615 Does not wait for the guest process to end to receive its
616 exit code, error messages, and flags.
617 </para></listitem>
618 </varlistentry>
619 <varlistentry>
620 <term><option>--wait-stderr</option></term>
621 <listitem><para>
622 Waits for the guest process to end to receive its exit
623 code, error messages, and flags. The
624 <command>VBoxManage</command> command receives the
625 standard error of the guest process while the process
626 runs.
627 </para></listitem>
628 </varlistentry>
629 <varlistentry>
630 <term><option>--dos2unix</option></term>
631 <listitem><para>
632 Transform DOS or Windows guest output to UNIX or Linux
633 output. This transformation changes CR + LF line endings
634 to LF. Not yet implemented.
635 </para></listitem>
636 </varlistentry>
637 <varlistentry>
638 <term><option>--unix2dos</option></term>
639 <listitem><para>
640 Transform UNIX or Linux guest output to DOS or Windows
641 output. This transformation changes LF line endings to CR
642 + LF.
643 </para></listitem>
644 </varlistentry>
645 <varlistentry>
646 <term><option>-- <replaceable>program/arg0</replaceable> [<replaceable>argument</replaceable>...]</option></term>
647 <listitem><para>
648 Specifies the name of the program and any arguments to
649 pass to the program.
650 </para><para>
651 Ensure that any command argument that includes spaces is
652 enclosed by quotes.
653 </para></listitem>
654 </varlistentry>
655 </variablelist>
656 </refsect2>
657 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-guestcontrol-start">
658 <title>Start a Command on the Guest Virtual Machine</title>
659 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
660 <para>
661 The <command>VBoxManage guestcontrol
662 <replaceable>vmname</replaceable> start</command> command
663 enables you to execute a guest program until it completes.
664 </para>
665 <note>
666 <para>
667 The Windows OS imposes certain limitations for graphical
668 applications. See <xref linkend="KnownIssues" />.
669 </para>
670 </note>
671 </refsect2>
672 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-guestcontrol-copyfrom-hostdest">
673 <title>Copy a File From the Guest Virtual Machine to the Host System</title>
674 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
675 <para>
676 The <command>VBoxManage guestcontrol
677 <replaceable>vmname</replaceable> copyfrom</command> command
678 enables you to copy a file from the guest VM to the host system.
679 </para>
680 <variablelist>
681 <varlistentry>
682 <term><option>--follow</option></term>
683 <listitem><para>
684 Enables following of symbolic links on the guest file
685 system.
686 </para></listitem>
687 </varlistentry>
688 <varlistentry>
689 <term><option>--recursive</option></term>
690 <listitem><para>
691 Recursively copies files and directories from the
692 specified directory on the guest VM.
693 </para><para>
694 The short form of this option is <option>-R</option>.
695 </para></listitem>
696 </varlistentry>
697 <varlistentry>
698 <term><literal><replaceable>guest-source0</replaceable> [<replaceable>guest-source1</replaceable> [...]]</literal></term>
699 <listitem><para>
700 Specifies the absolute path of one or more files to copy
701 from the guest VM. For example,
702 <filename>C:\Windows\System32\calc.exe</filename>. You can
703 use wildcards to specify multiple files. For example,
704 <filename>C:\Windows\System*\*.dll</filename>.
705 </para></listitem>
706 </varlistentry>
707 </variablelist>
708 </refsect2>
709 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-guestcontrol-copyfrom-hostdestdir">
710 <title>Copy a File From the Guest Virtual Machine to a Directory on the Host
711 System</title>
712 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
713 <para>
714 The <command>VBoxManage guestcontrol
715 <replaceable>vmname</replaceable> copyfrom</command> command
716 enables you to copy a file from the guest VM to the host system.
717 </para>
718 <variablelist>
719 <varlistentry>
720 <term><option>--follow</option></term>
721 <listitem><para>
722 Enables following of symbolic links on the guest file
723 system.
724 </para></listitem>
725 </varlistentry>
726 <varlistentry>
727 <term><option>--recursive</option></term>
728 <listitem><para>
729 Recursively copies files and directories from the
730 specified directory on the guest VM.
731 </para><para>
732 The short form of this option is <option>-R</option>.
733 </para></listitem>
734 </varlistentry>
735 <varlistentry>
736 <term><option>--target-directory=<replaceable>host-dst-dir</replaceable></option></term>
737 <listitem><para>
738 Specifies the absolute path of the destination directory
739 on the host system. For example,
740 <filename>C:\Temp</filename>.
741 </para></listitem>
742 </varlistentry>
743 <varlistentry>
744 <term><literal><replaceable>guest-source0</replaceable> [<replaceable>guest-source1</replaceable> [...]]</literal></term>
745 <listitem><para>
746 Specifies the absolute path of one or more the files to
747 copy from the guest VM. For example,
748 <filename>C:\Windows\System32\calc.exe</filename>. You can
749 use wildcards to specify multiple files. For example,
750 <filename>C:\Windows\System*\*.dll</filename>.
751 </para></listitem>
752 </varlistentry>
753 </variablelist>
754 </refsect2>
755 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-guestcontrol-copyto-hostdest">
756 <title>Copy a File to the Guest Virtual Machine From the Host System</title>
757 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
758 <para>
759 The <command>VBoxManage guestcontrol
760 <replaceable>vmname</replaceable> copyto</command> command
761 enables you to copy a file from the host system to the guest VM.
762 </para>
763 <variablelist>
764 <varlistentry>
765 <term><option>--follow</option></term>
766 <listitem><para>
767 Enables following of symbolic links on the host system.
768 </para></listitem>
769 </varlistentry>
770 <varlistentry>
771 <term><option>--recursive</option></term>
772 <listitem><para>
773 Recursively copies files and directories from the
774 specified directory on the host system.
775 </para><para>
776 The short form of this option is <option>-R</option>.
777 </para></listitem>
778 </varlistentry>
779 <varlistentry>
780 <term><literal><replaceable>host-source0</replaceable> [<replaceable>host-source1</replaceable> [...]]</literal></term>
781 <listitem><para>
782 Specifies the absolute path of one or more the files to
783 copy from the host system. For example,
784 <filename>C:\Windows\System32\calc.exe</filename>. You can
785 use wildcards to specify multiple files. For example,
786 <filename>C:\Windows\System*\*.dll</filename>.
787 </para></listitem>
788 </varlistentry>
789 </variablelist>
790 </refsect2>
791 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-guestcontrol-copyto-hostdestdir">
792 <title>Copy a File to a Directory on the Guest Virtual Machine From the Host
793 System</title>
794 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
795 <para>
796 The <command>VBoxManage guestcontrol
797 <replaceable>vmname</replaceable> copyto</command> command
798 enables you to copy a file from the host system to the guest VM.
799 </para>
800 <variablelist>
801 <varlistentry>
802 <term><option>--follow</option></term>
803 <listitem><para>
804 Enables following of symbolic links on the host system.
805 </para></listitem>
806 </varlistentry>
807 <varlistentry>
808 <term><option>--recursive</option></term>
809 <listitem><para>
810 Recursively copies files and directories from the
811 specified directory on the host system.
812 </para><para>
813 The short form of this option is <option>-R</option>.
814 </para></listitem>
815 </varlistentry>
816 <varlistentry>
817 <term><option>--target-directory=<replaceable>guest-dst-dir</replaceable></option></term>
818 <listitem><para>
819 Specifies the absolute path of the destination directory
820 on the guest VM. For example,
821 <filename>C:\Temp</filename>.
822 </para></listitem>
823 </varlistentry>
824 <varlistentry>
825 <term><literal><replaceable>host-source0</replaceable> [<replaceable>host-source1</replaceable> [...]]</literal></term>
826 <listitem><para>
827 Specifies the absolute path of one or more the files to
828 copy from the host system. For example,
829 <filename>C:\Windows\System32\calc.exe</filename>. You can
830 use wildcards to specify multiple files. For example,
831 <filename>C:\Windows\System*\*.dll</filename>.
832 </para></listitem>
833 </varlistentry>
834 </variablelist>
835 </refsect2>
836 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-guestcontrol-mkdir">
837 <title>Create a Directory on the Guest Virtual Machine</title>
838 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
839 <para>
840 The <command>VBoxManage guestcontrol
841 <replaceable>vmname</replaceable> mkdir</command> command
842 enables you to create one or more directories on the guest VM.
843 </para>
844 <para>
845 Alternate forms of this subcommand are <command>md</command>,
846 <command>createdir</command>, and
847 <command>createdirectory</command>.
848 </para>
849 <variablelist>
850 <varlistentry>
851 <term><option>--parents</option></term>
852 <listitem><para>
853 Creates any of the missing parent directories of the
854 specified directory.
855 </para><para>
856 For example, if you attempt to create the
857 <filename>D:\Foo\Bar</filename> directory and the
858 <filename>D:\Foo</filename> directory does not exist,
859 using the <option>--parents</option> creates the missing
860 <filename>D:\Foo</filename> directory. However, if you
861 attempt to create the <filename>D:\Foo\Bar</filename> and
862 do not specify the <option>--parents</option> option, the
863 command fails.
864 </para></listitem>
865 </varlistentry>
866 <varlistentry>
867 <term><option>--mode=<replaceable>mode</replaceable></option></term>
868 <listitem><para>
869 Specifies the permission mode to use for the specified
870 directory. If you specify the <option>--parents</option>
871 option, the mode is used for the associated parent
872 directories, as well. <replaceable>mode</replaceable> is a
873 four-digit octal mode such as <literal>0755</literal>.
874 </para></listitem>
875 </varlistentry>
876 <varlistentry>
877 <term><literal><replaceable>guest-dir</replaceable> [<replaceable>guest-dir</replaceable>...]</literal></term>
878 <listitem><para>
879 Specifies an absolute path of one or more directories to
880 create on the guest VM. For example,
881 <filename>D:\Foo\Bar</filename>.
882 </para><para>
883 If all of the associated parent directories do not exist
884 on the guest VM, you must specify the
885 <option>--parents</option> option.
886 </para><para>
887 You must have sufficient rights on the guest VM to create
888 the specified directory and its parent directories.
889 </para></listitem>
890 </varlistentry>
891 </variablelist>
892 </refsect2>
893 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-guestcontrol-rmdir">
894 <title>Remove a Directory From the Guest Virtual Machine</title>
895 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
896 <para>
897 The <command>VBoxManage guestcontrol
898 <replaceable>vmname</replaceable> rmdir</command> command
899 enables you to delete the specified directory from the guest VM.
900 </para>
901 <para>
902 Alternate forms of this subcommand are
903 <command>removedir</command> and
904 <command>removedirectory</command>.
905 </para>
906 <variablelist>
907 <varlistentry>
908 <term><option>--recursive</option></term>
909 <listitem><para>
910 Recursively removes directories from the specified from
911 the guest VM.
912 </para><para>
913 The short form of this option is <option>-R</option>.
914 </para></listitem>
915 </varlistentry>
916 <varlistentry>
917 <term><literal><replaceable>guest-dir</replaceable> [<replaceable>guest-dir</replaceable>...]</literal></term>
918 <listitem><para>
919 Specifies an absolute path of one or more directories to
920 remove from the guest VM. You can use wildcards to specify
921 the directory names. For example,
922 <filename>D:\Foo\*Bar</filename>.
923 </para><para>
924 You must have sufficient rights on the guest VM to remove
925 the specified directory and its parent directories.
926 </para></listitem>
927 </varlistentry>
928 </variablelist>
929 </refsect2>
930 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-guestcontrol-rm">
931 <title>Remove a File From the Guest Virtual Machine</title>
932 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
933 <para>
934 The <command>VBoxManage guestcontrol
935 <replaceable>vmname</replaceable> rm</command> command enables
936 you to delete the specified files from the guest VM.
937 </para>
938 <para>
939 The alternate form of this subcommand is
940 <command>removefile</command>.
941 </para>
942 <variablelist>
943 <varlistentry>
944 <term><option>--force</option></term>
945 <listitem><para>
946 Forces the operation and overrides any confirmation
947 requests.
948 </para><para>
949 The short form of this option is <option>-f</option>.
950 </para></listitem>
951 </varlistentry>
952 <varlistentry>
953 <term><literal><replaceable>guest-file</replaceable> [<replaceable>guest-file</replaceable>...]</literal></term>
954 <listitem><para>
955 Specifies an absolute path of one or more file to remove
956 from the guest VM. You can use wildcards to specify the
957 file names. For example,
958 <filename>D:\Foo\Bar\text*.txt</filename>.
959 </para><para>
960 You must have sufficient rights on the guest VM to remove
961 the specified file.
962 </para></listitem>
963 </varlistentry>
964 </variablelist>
965 </refsect2>
966 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-guestcontrol-mv">
967 <title>Rename a File or Directory on the Guest Virtual Machine</title>
968 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
969 <para>
970 The <command>VBoxManage guestcontrol
971 <replaceable>vmname</replaceable> mv</command> command enables
972 you to rename files and directories on the guest VM.
973 </para>
974 <para>
975 Alternate forms of this subcommand are <command>move</command>,
976 <command>ren</command>, and <command>rename</command>.
977 </para>
978 <variablelist>
979 <varlistentry>
980 <term><literal><replaceable>guest-source</replaceable> [<replaceable>guest-source</replaceable>...]</literal></term>
981 <listitem><para>
982 Specifies an absolute path of a file or a single directory
983 to move or rename on the guest VM. You can use wildcards
984 to specify the file names.
985 </para><para>
986 You must have sufficient rights on the guest VM to access
987 the specified file or directory.
988 </para></listitem>
989 </varlistentry>
990 <varlistentry>
991 <term><replaceable>dest</replaceable></term>
992 <listitem><para>
993 Specifies the absolute path of the renamed file or
994 directory, or the destination directory to which to move
995 the files. If you move only one file,
996 <replaceable>dest</replaceable> can be a file or a
997 directory, otherwise <replaceable>dest</replaceable> must
998 be a directory.
999 </para><para>
1000 You must have sufficient rights on the guest VM to access
1001 the destination file or directory.
1002 </para></listitem>
1003 </varlistentry>
1004 </variablelist>
1005 </refsect2>
1006 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-guestcontrol-mktemp">
1007 <title>Create a Temporary File or Directory on the Guest Virtual Machine</title>
1008 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
1009 <para>
1010 The <command>VBoxManage guestcontrol
1011 <replaceable>vmname</replaceable> mktemp</command> command
1012 enables you to create a temporary file or temporary directory on
1013 the guest VM. You can use this command to assist with the
1014 subsequent copying of files from the host system to the guest
1015 VM. By default, this command creates the file or directory in
1016 the guest VM's platform-specific <filename>temp</filename>
1017 directory.
1018 </para>
1019 <para>
1020 Alternate forms of this subcommand are
1021 <command>createtemp</command> and
1022 <command>createtemporary</command>.
1023 </para>
1024 <variablelist>
1025 <varlistentry>
1026 <term><option>--directory</option></term>
1027 <listitem><para>
1028 Creates a temporary directory that is specified by the
1029 <replaceable>template</replaceable> operand.
1030 </para></listitem>
1031 </varlistentry>
1032 <varlistentry>
1033 <term><option>--secure</option></term>
1034 <listitem><para>
1035 Enforces secure file and directory creation by setting the
1036 permission mode to <literal>0755</literal>. Any operation
1037 that cannot be performed securely fails.
1038 </para></listitem>
1039 </varlistentry>
1040 <varlistentry>
1041 <term><option>--mode=<replaceable>mode</replaceable></option></term>
1042 <listitem><para>
1043 Specifies the permission mode to use for the specified
1044 directory. <replaceable>mode</replaceable> is a four-digit
1045 octal mode such as <literal>0755</literal>.
1046 </para></listitem>
1047 </varlistentry>
1048 <varlistentry>
1049 <term><option>--tmpdir=<replaceable>directory</replaceable></option></term>
1050 <listitem><para>
1051 Specifies the absolute path of the directory on the guest
1052 VM in which to create the specified file or directory. If
1053 unspecified, <replaceable>directory</replaceable> is the
1054 platform-specific <filename>temp</filename> directory.
1055 </para></listitem>
1056 </varlistentry>
1057 <varlistentry>
1058 <term><replaceable>template</replaceable></term>
1059 <listitem><para>
1060 Specifies a template file name for the temporary file,
1061 without a directory path. The template file name must
1062 contain at least one sequence of three consecutive X
1063 characters, or must end in X.
1064 </para></listitem>
1065 </varlistentry>
1066 </variablelist>
1067 </refsect2>
1068 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-guestcontrol-stat">
1069 <title>Show a File or File System Status on the Guest Virtual Machine</title>
1070 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
1071 <para>
1072 The <command>VBoxManage guestcontrol
1073 <replaceable>vmname</replaceable> stat</command> command enables
1074 you to show the status of files or file systems on the guest VM.
1075 </para>
1076 <variablelist>
1077 <varlistentry>
1078 <term><literal><replaceable>file</replaceable> [<replaceable>file</replaceable> ...]</literal></term>
1079 <listitem><para>
1080 Specifies an absolute path of a file or file system on the
1081 guest VM. For example,
1082 <filename>/home/foo/a.out</filename>.
1083 </para><para>
1084 You must have sufficient rights on the guest VM to access
1085 the specified files or file systems.
1086 </para></listitem>
1087 </varlistentry>
1088 </variablelist>
1089 </refsect2>
1090 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-guestcontrol-list">
1091 <title>List the Configuration and Status Information for a Guest Virtual
1092 Machine</title>
1093 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
1094 <para>
1095 The <command>VBoxManage guestcontrol
1096 <replaceable>vmname</replaceable> list</command> command enables
1097 you to list guest control configuration and status information.
1098 For example, the output shows open guest sessions, guest
1099 processes, and files.
1100 </para>
1101 <variablelist>
1102 <varlistentry>
1103 <term><literal>all</literal>|<literal>sessions</literal>|<literal>processes</literal>|<literal>files</literal></term>
1104 <listitem><para>
1105 Indicates the type of information to show.
1106 <literal>all</literal> shows all available data,
1107 <literal>sessions</literal> shows guest sessions,
1108 <literal>processes</literal> shows processes, and
1109 <literal>files</literal> shows files.
1110 </para></listitem>
1111 </varlistentry>
1112 </variablelist>
1113 </refsect2>
1114 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-guestcontrol-closeprocess">
1115 <title>Terminate a Process in a Guest Virtual Machine Session</title>
1116 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
1117 <para>
1118 The <command>VBoxManage guestcontrol
1119 <replaceable>vmname</replaceable> closeprocess</command> command
1120 enables you to terminate a guest process that runs in a guest
1121 session. Specify the process by using a process identifier (PID)
1122 and the session by using the session ID or name.
1123 </para>
1124 <variablelist>
1125 <varlistentry>
1126 <term><option>--session-id=<replaceable>ID</replaceable></option></term>
1127 <listitem><para>
1128 Specifies the ID of the guest session.
1129 </para></listitem>
1130 </varlistentry>
1131 <varlistentry>
1132 <term><option>--session-name=<replaceable>name</replaceable>|<replaceable>pattern</replaceable></option></term>
1133 <listitem><para>
1134 Specifies the name of the guest session. Use a pattern
1135 that contains wildcards to specify multiple sessions.
1136 </para></listitem>
1137 </varlistentry>
1138 <varlistentry>
1139 <term><literal><replaceable>PID</replaceable> [<replaceable>PID</replaceable> ...]</literal></term>
1140 <listitem><para>
1141 Specifies the list of PIDs of guest processes to
1142 terminate.
1143 </para></listitem>
1144 </varlistentry>
1145 </variablelist>
1146 </refsect2>
1147 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-guestcontrol-closesession">
1148 <title>Close a Guest Virtual Machine Session</title>
1149 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
1150 <para>
1151 The <command>VBoxManage guestcontrol
1152 <replaceable>vmname</replaceable> closesession</command> command
1153 enables you to close a guest session. Specify the guest session
1154 either by session ID or by name.
1155 </para>
1156 <variablelist>
1157 <varlistentry>
1158 <term><option>--session-id=<replaceable>ID</replaceable></option></term>
1159 <listitem><para>
1160 Specifies the ID of the guest session.
1161 </para></listitem>
1162 </varlistentry>
1163 <varlistentry>
1164 <term><option>--session-name=<replaceable>name</replaceable>|<replaceable>pattern</replaceable></option></term>
1165 <listitem><para>
1166 Specifies the name of the guest session. Use a pattern
1167 that contains wildcards to specify multiple sessions.
1168 </para></listitem>
1169 </varlistentry>
1170 <varlistentry>
1171 <term><option>--all</option></term>
1172 <listitem><para>
1173 Closes all guest sessions.
1174 </para></listitem>
1175 </varlistentry>
1176 </variablelist>
1177 </refsect2>
1178 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-guestcontrol-updatega">
1179 <title>Update the Guest Additions Software on the Guest Virtual Machine</title>
1180 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
1181 <para>
1182 The <command>VBoxManage guestcontrol
1183 <replaceable>vmname</replaceable> updatega</command> command
1184 enables you to update the Guest Additions software installed in
1185 the specified guest VM.
1186 </para>
1187 <para>
1188 Alternate forms of this subcommand are
1189 <command>updateadditions</command> and
1190 <command>updateguestadditions</command>.
1191 </para>
1192 <variablelist>
1193 <varlistentry>
1194 <term><option>--source=<replaceable>new-iso-path</replaceable></option></term>
1195 <listitem><para>
1196 Specifies the absolute path of the Guest Additions update
1197 <filename>.ISO</filename> file on the guest VM.
1198 </para></listitem>
1199 </varlistentry>
1200 <varlistentry>
1201 <term><option>--wait-start</option></term>
1202 <listitem><para>
1203 Starts the <command>VBoxManage</command> update process on
1204 the guest VM and then waits for the Guest Additions update
1205 to begin before terminating the
1206 <command>VBoxManage</command> process.
1207 </para><para>
1208 By default, the <command>VBoxManage</command> command
1209 waits for the Guest Additions update to complete before it
1210 terminates. Use this option when a running
1211 <command>VBoxManage</command> process affects the
1212 interaction between the installer and the guest OS.
1213 </para></listitem>
1214 </varlistentry>
1215 <varlistentry>
1216 <term><option>-- <replaceable>argument</replaceable> [<replaceable>argument</replaceable> ...]</option></term>
1217 <listitem><para>
1218 Specifies optional command-line arguments to pass to the
1219 Guest Additions updater. You might use the
1220 <option>--</option> option to pass the appropriate updater
1221 arguments to retrofit features that are not yet installed.
1222 </para><para>
1223 Ensure that any command argument that includes spaces is
1224 enclosed by quotes.
1225 </para></listitem>
1226 </varlistentry>
1227 </variablelist>
1228 </refsect2>
1229 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-guestcontrol-watch">
1230 <title>Show Current Guest Control Activity</title>
1231 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
1232 <para>
1233 The <command>VBoxManage guestcontrol
1234 <replaceable>vmname</replaceable> watch</command> command
1235 enables you to show current guest control activity.
1236 </para>
1237 </refsect2>
1238 </refsect1>
1239
1240 <refsect1>
1241 <title>Examples</title>
1242 <remark role="help-scope" condition="GLOBAL"/>
1243 <para>
1244 The following <command>VBoxManage guestcontrol run</command>
1245 command executes the <command>ls -l /usr</command> command on the
1246 <literal>My OL VM</literal> Oracle Linux VM as the
1247 <literal>user1</literal> user.
1248 </para>
1249<screen>
1250$ VBoxManage --nologo guestcontrol "My OL VM" run --exe "/bin/ls" \
1251--username user1 --passwordfile pw.txt --wait-stdout -- -l /usr
1252</screen>
1253 <para>
1254 The <option>--exe</option> option specifies the absolute path of
1255 the command to run in the guest VM, <filename>/bin/ls</filename>.
1256 Use the <option>--</option> option to pass any arguments that
1257 follow it to the <command>ls</command> command.
1258 </para>
1259 <para>
1260 Use the <option>--username</option> option to specify the user
1261 name, <literal>user1</literal> and use the
1262 <option>--passwordfile</option> option to specify the name of a
1263 file that includes the password for the <literal>user1</literal>
1264 user, <filename>pw.txt</filename>.
1265 </para>
1266 <para>
1267 The <option>--wait-stdout</option> option waits for the
1268 <command>ls</command> guest process to complete before providing
1269 the exit code and the command output. The
1270 <option>--nologo</option> option suppresses the output of the logo
1271 information.
1272 </para>
1273 <para>
1274 The following <command>VBoxManage guestcontrol run</command>
1275 command executes the <command>ipconfig</command> command on the
1276 <literal>My Win VM</literal> Windows VM as the
1277 <literal>user1</literal> user. Standard input, standard output,
1278 and standard error are redirected from the VM to the host system
1279 until the program completes.
1280 </para>
1281<screen>
1282$ VBoxManage --nologo guestcontrol "My Win VM" run \
1283--exe "c:\\windows\\system32\\ipconfig.exe" \
1284--username user1 --passwordfile pw.txt --wait-stdout
1285</screen>
1286 <para>
1287 The <option>--exe</option> specifies the absolute path of command
1288 to run in the guest VM,
1289 <filename>c:\windows\system32\ipconfig.exe</filename>. The double
1290 backslashes shown in this example are required only on UNIX host
1291 systems.
1292 </para>
1293 <para>
1294 Use the <option>--username</option> option to specify the user
1295 name, <literal>user1</literal> and use the
1296 <option>--passwordfile</option> option to specify the name of a
1297 file that includes the password for the <literal>user1</literal>
1298 user, <filename>pw.txt</filename>.
1299 </para>
1300 <para>
1301 The <option>--wait-stdout</option> option waits for the
1302 <command>ls</command> guest process to complete before providing
1303 the exit code and the command output. The
1304 <option>--nologo</option> option to suppress the output of the
1305 logo information.
1306 </para>
1307 <para>
1308 The following <command>VBoxManage guestcontrol start</command>
1309 command executes the <command>ls -l /usr</command> command on the
1310 <literal>My OL VM</literal> Oracle Linux VM until the program
1311 completes.
1312 </para>
1313<screen>
1314$ VBoxManage --nologo guestcontrol "My Win VM" start \
1315--exe "c:\\windows\\system32\\ipconfig.exe" \
1316--username user1 --passwordfile pw.txt --wait-stdout
1317</screen>
1318 </refsect1>
1319</refentry>
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