VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/doc/manual/en_US/man_VBoxManage-modifyvm.xml@ 107861

Last change on this file since 107861 was 107799, checked in by vboxsync, 5 weeks ago

doc/manual,Frontends/VBoxManage: Update VBoxManage to include support
for changing the graphics controller to QemuRamFB via 'modifyvm
--graphicscontroller' and also display this new graphics controller type
when running 'showvminfo'. Follow up to r159173. bugref:10386
ticketref:22232

  • Property svn:eol-style set to native
  • Property svn:keywords set to Author Date Id Revision
File size: 132.1 KB
Line 
1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2<!--
3 manpage, user manual, usage: VBoxManage modifyvm
4-->
5<!--
6 Copyright (C) 2006-2024 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
7
8 This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
9 available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
10
11 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13 as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
14 License.
15
16 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
17 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
19 General Public License for more details.
20
21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
23
24 SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
25-->
26<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
27 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd"[
28<!ENTITY % all.entities SYSTEM "all-entities.ent">
29%all.entities;
30]>
31<refentry id="vboxmanage-modifyvm" lang="en">
32 <refentryinfo>
33 <pubdate>$Date: 2025-01-15 22:57:10 +0000 (Wed, 15 Jan 2025) $</pubdate>
34 <title>VBoxManage modifyvm</title>
35 </refentryinfo>
36
37 <refmeta>
38 <refentrytitle>VBoxManage-modifyvm</refentrytitle>
39 <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
40 </refmeta>
41
42 <refnamediv>
43 <refname>VBoxManage-modifyvm</refname>
44 <refpurpose>Change settings for a virtual machine that is stopped</refpurpose>
45 <refclass>&product-name;</refclass>
46 </refnamediv>
47
48 <refsynopsisdiv>
49 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-general">
50<!-- The 'id' is mandatory and must start with 'synopsis-'. -->
51 <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
52 <group choice="req">
53 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
54 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
55 </group>
56 <arg>--name=<replaceable>name</replaceable></arg>
57 <arg>--groups=<replaceable>group</replaceable><arg rep="repeat">,<replaceable>group</replaceable></arg></arg>
58 <arg>--description=<replaceable>description</replaceable></arg>
59 <arg>--os-type=<replaceable>OS-type</replaceable></arg>
60 <arg>--icon-file=<replaceable>filename</replaceable></arg>
61 <arg>--memory=<replaceable>size-in-MB</replaceable></arg>
62 <arg>--page-fusion=<group choice="plain">
63 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
64 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
65 </group></arg>
66 <arg>--vram=<replaceable>size-in-MB</replaceable></arg>
67 <arg>--acpi=<group choice="plain">
68 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
69 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
70 </group></arg>
71 <arg>--ioapic=<group choice="plain">
72 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
73 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
74 </group></arg>
75 <arg>--hardware-uuid=<replaceable>UUID</replaceable></arg>
76 <arg>--cpus=<replaceable>CPU-count</replaceable></arg>
77 <arg>--cpu-hotplug=<group choice="plain">
78 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
79 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
80 </group></arg>
81 <arg>--plug-cpu=<replaceable>CPU-ID</replaceable></arg>
82 <arg>--unplug-cpu=<replaceable>CPU-ID</replaceable></arg>
83 <arg>--cpu-execution-cap=<replaceable>number</replaceable></arg>
84 <arg>--x86-pae=<group choice="plain">
85 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
86 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
87 </group></arg>
88 <arg>--x86-long-mode=<group choice="plain">
89 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
90 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
91 </group></arg>
92 <arg>--ibpb-on-vm-exit=<group choice="plain">
93 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
94 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
95 </group></arg>
96 <arg>--ibpb-on-vm-entry=<group choice="plain">
97 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
98 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
99 </group></arg>
100 <arg>--spec-ctrl=<group choice="plain">
101 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
102 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
103 </group></arg>
104 <arg>--l1d-flush-on-sched=<group choice="plain">
105 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
106 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
107 </group></arg>
108 <arg>--l1d-flush-on-vm-entry=<group choice="plain">
109 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
110 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
111 </group></arg>
112 <arg>--mds-clear-on-sched=<group choice="plain">
113 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
114 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
115 </group></arg>
116 <arg>--mds-clear-on-vm-entry=<group choice="plain">
117 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
118 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
119 </group></arg>
120 <arg>--cpu-profile=<group choice="plain">
121 <arg choice="plain">host</arg>
122 <arg choice="plain">Intel 8086</arg>
123 <arg choice="plain">Intel 80286</arg>
124 <arg choice="plain">Intel 80386</arg>
125 </group></arg>
126 <arg>--x86-hpet=<group choice="plain">
127 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
128 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
129 </group></arg>
130 <arg>--hwvirtex=<group choice="plain">
131 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
132 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
133 </group></arg>
134 <arg>--triple-fault-reset=<group choice="plain">
135 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
136 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
137 </group></arg>
138 <arg>--apic=<group choice="plain">
139 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
140 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
141 </group></arg>
142 <arg>--x86-x2apic=<group choice="plain">
143 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
144 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
145 </group></arg>
146 <arg>--paravirt-provider=<group choice="plain">
147 <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
148 <arg choice="plain">default</arg>
149 <arg choice="plain">legacy</arg>
150 <arg choice="plain">minimal</arg>
151 <arg choice="plain">hyperv</arg>
152 <arg choice="plain">kvm</arg>
153 </group></arg>
154 <arg>--paravirt-debug=<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>key</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable> [,<replaceable>key</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable>...]</arg></arg>
155 <arg>--nested-paging=<group choice="plain">
156 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
157 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
158 </group></arg>
159 <arg>--large-pages=<group choice="plain">
160 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
161 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
162 </group></arg>
163 <arg>--x86-vtx-vpid=<group choice="plain">
164 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
165 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
166 </group></arg>
167 <arg>--x86-vtx-ux=<group choice="plain">
168 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
169 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
170 </group></arg>
171 <arg>--nested-hw-virt=<group choice="plain">
172 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
173 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
174 </group></arg>
175 <arg>--virt-vmsave-vmload=<group choice="plain">
176 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
177 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
178 </group></arg>
179 <arg>--accelerate-3d=<group choice="plain">
180 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
181 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
182 </group></arg>
183 <arg>--accelerate-2d-video=<group choice="plain">
184 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
185 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
186 </group></arg>
187 <arg>--chipset=<group choice="plain">
188 <arg choice="plain">ich9</arg>
189 <arg choice="plain">piix3</arg>
190 <arg choice="plain">armv8virtual</arg>
191 </group></arg>
192 <arg>--iommu=<group choice="plain">
193 <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
194 <arg choice="plain">automatic</arg>
195 <arg choice="plain">amd</arg>
196 <arg choice="plain">intel</arg>
197 </group></arg>
198 <arg>--tpm-type=<group choice="plain">
199 <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
200 <arg choice="plain">1.2</arg>
201 <arg choice="plain">2.0</arg>
202 <arg choice="plain">host</arg>
203 <arg choice="plain">swtpm</arg>
204 </group></arg>
205 <arg>--tpm-location=<replaceable>location</replaceable></arg>
206 <arg>--firmware-logo-fade-in=<group choice="plain">
207 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
208 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
209 </group></arg>
210 <arg>--firmware-logo-fade-out=<group choice="plain">
211 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
212 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
213 </group></arg>
214 <arg>--firmware-logo-display-time=<replaceable>msec</replaceable></arg>
215 <arg>--firmware-logo-image-path=<replaceable>pathname</replaceable></arg>
216 <arg>--firmware-boot-menu=<group choice="plain">
217 <arg choice="plain">disabled</arg>
218 <arg choice="plain">menuonly</arg>
219 <arg choice="plain">messageandmenu</arg>
220 </group></arg>
221 <arg>--firmware-apic=<group choice="plain">
222 <arg choice="plain">disabled</arg>
223 <arg choice="plain">apic</arg>
224 <arg choice="plain">x2apic</arg>
225 </group></arg>
226 <arg>--firmware-system-time-offset=<replaceable>msec</replaceable></arg>
227 <arg>--firmware-pxe-debug=<group choice="plain">
228 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
229 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
230 </group></arg>
231 <arg>--system-uuid-le=<group choice="plain">
232 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
233 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
234 </group></arg>
235 <arg>--boot<replaceable>X</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
236 <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
237 <arg choice="plain">floppy</arg>
238 <arg choice="plain">dvd</arg>
239 <arg choice="plain">disk</arg>
240 <arg choice="plain">net</arg>
241 </group></arg>
242 <arg>--rtc-use-utc=<group choice="plain">
243 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
244 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
245 </group></arg>
246 <arg>--graphicscontroller=<group choice="plain">
247 <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
248 <arg choice="plain">vboxvga</arg>
249 <arg choice="plain">vmsvga</arg>
250 <arg choice="plain">vboxsvga</arg>
251 <arg choice="plain">qemuramfb</arg>
252 </group></arg>
253 <arg>--snapshot-folder=<group choice="plain">
254 <arg choice="plain">default</arg>
255 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>pathname</replaceable></arg>
256 </group></arg>
257 <arg>--firmware=<group choice="plain">
258 <arg choice="plain">bios</arg>
259 <arg choice="plain">efi</arg>
260 <arg choice="plain">efi32</arg>
261 <arg choice="plain">efi64</arg>
262 </group></arg>
263 <arg>--guest-memory-balloon=<replaceable>size-in-MB</replaceable></arg>
264 <arg>--default-frontend=<group choice="plain">
265 <arg choice="plain">default</arg>
266 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>name</replaceable></arg>
267 </group></arg>
268<!-- There are currently undocumented options &#45;&#45;iocache and
269&#45;&#45;iocachesize which are scheduled for removal. Not worth spending
270time on documenting it. -->
271 <arg>--vm-process-priority=<group choice="plain">
272 <arg choice="plain">default</arg>
273 <arg choice="plain">flat</arg>
274 <arg choice="plain">low</arg>
275 <arg choice="plain">normal</arg>
276 <arg choice="plain">high</arg>
277 </group></arg>
278 <arg>--vm-execution-engine=<group choice="plain">
279 <arg choice="plain">default</arg>
280 <arg choice="plain">hm</arg>
281 <arg choice="plain">hwvirt</arg>
282 <arg choice="plain">nem</arg>
283 <arg choice="plain">native-api</arg>
284 <arg choice="plain">interpreter</arg>
285 <arg choice="plain">recompiler</arg>
286 </group></arg>
287 </cmdsynopsis>
288
289 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-networking">
290 <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
291 <group choice="req">
292 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
293 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
294 </group>
295 <arg>--nic<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
296 <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
297 <arg choice="plain">null</arg>
298 <arg choice="plain">nat</arg>
299 <arg choice="plain">bridged</arg>
300 <arg choice="plain">intnet</arg>
301 <arg choice="plain">hostonly</arg>
302 <arg choice="plain">hostonlynet</arg>
303 <arg choice="plain">generic</arg>
304 <arg choice="plain">natnetwork</arg>
305 <arg choice="plain">cloud</arg>
306 </group></arg>
307 <arg>--nic-type<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
308 <arg choice="plain">Am79C970A</arg>
309 <arg choice="plain">Am79C973</arg>
310 <arg choice="plain">82540EM</arg>
311 <arg choice="plain">82543GC</arg>
312 <arg choice="plain">82545EM</arg>
313 <arg choice="plain">virtio</arg>
314 <arg choice="plain">usbnet</arg>
315 </group></arg>
316 <arg>--cable-connected<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
317 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
318 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
319 </group></arg>
320 <arg>--nic-trace<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
321 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
322 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
323 </group></arg>
324 <arg>--nic-trace-file<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>filename</replaceable></arg>
325 <arg>--nic-property<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>name</replaceable>= <arg><replaceable>value</replaceable></arg></arg>
326 <arg>--nic-speed<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>kbps</replaceable></arg>
327 <arg>--nic-boot-prio<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>priority</replaceable></arg>
328 <arg>--nic-promisc<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
329 <arg choice="plain">deny</arg>
330 <arg choice="plain">allow-vms</arg>
331 <arg choice="plain">allow-all</arg>
332 </group></arg>
333 <arg>--nic-bandwidth-group<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
334 <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
335 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>name</replaceable></arg>
336 </group></arg>
337 <arg>--bridge-adapter<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
338 <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
339 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>device-name</replaceable></arg>
340 </group></arg>
341 <arg>--cloud-network<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>network-name</replaceable></arg>
342 <arg>--host-only-adapter<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
343 <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
344 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>device-name</replaceable></arg>
345 </group></arg>
346 <arg>--host-only-net<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>network-name</replaceable></arg>
347 <arg>--intnet<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>network-name</replaceable></arg>
348 <arg>--nat-network<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>network-name</replaceable></arg>
349 <arg>--nic-generic-drv<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>driver-name</replaceable></arg>
350 <arg>--mac-address<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
351 <arg choice="plain">auto</arg>
352 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>MAC-address</replaceable></arg>
353 </group></arg>
354 </cmdsynopsis>
355
356 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-networking-nat">
357 <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
358 <group choice="req">
359 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
360 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
361 </group>
362 <arg>--nat-net<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
363 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>network</replaceable></arg>
364 <arg choice="plain">default</arg>
365 </group></arg>
366 <arg>--nat-pf<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
367 <arg choice="plain">[<replaceable>rule-name</replaceable>],tcp</arg>
368 <arg choice="plain">udp,[<replaceable>host-IP</replaceable>],<replaceable>hostport</replaceable>,[<replaceable>guest-IP</replaceable>],<replaceable>guestport</replaceable></arg>
369 </group></arg>
370 <arg>--nat-pf<replaceable>N</replaceable>=delete=<replaceable>rule-name</replaceable></arg>
371 <arg>--nat-tftp-prefix<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg>
372 <arg>--nat-tftp-file<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>filename</replaceable></arg>
373 <arg>--nat-tftp-server<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>IP-address</replaceable></arg>
374 <arg>--nat-bind-ip<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>IP-address</replaceable></arg>
375 <arg>--nat-dns-pass-domain<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
376 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
377 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
378 </group></arg>
379 <arg>--nat-dns-proxy<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
380 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
381 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
382 </group></arg>
383 <arg>--nat-dns-host-resolver<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
384 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
385 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
386 </group></arg>
387 <arg>--nat-localhostreachable<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
388 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
389 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
390 </group></arg>
391 <arg>--nat-settings<replaceable>N</replaceable>=[<replaceable>mtu</replaceable>],[<replaceable>socksnd</replaceable>],[<replaceable>sockrcv</replaceable>],[<replaceable>tcpsnd</replaceable>],[<replaceable>tcprcv</replaceable>]</arg>
392 <arg>--nat-alias-mode<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
393 <arg choice="plain">default</arg>
394 <arg choice="plain">[log],[proxyonly],[sameports]</arg>
395 </group></arg>
396 </cmdsynopsis>
397
398 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-other-hardware">
399 <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
400 <group choice="req">
401 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
402 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
403 </group>
404 <arg>--mouse=<group choice="plain">
405 <arg choice="plain">ps2</arg>
406 <arg choice="plain">usb</arg>
407 <arg choice="plain">usbtablet</arg>
408 <arg choice="plain">usbmultitouch</arg>
409 <arg choice="plain">usbmtscreenpluspad</arg>
410 </group></arg>
411 <arg>--keyboard=<group choice="plain">
412 <arg choice="plain">ps2</arg>
413 <arg choice="plain">usb</arg>
414 </group></arg>
415 <arg>--uart<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
416 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
417 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>IO-base</replaceable> <replaceable>IRQ</replaceable></arg>
418 </group></arg>
419 <arg>--uart-mode<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
420 <arg choice="plain">disconnected</arg>
421 <arg choice="plain">server <replaceable>pipe</replaceable></arg>
422 <arg choice="plain">client <replaceable>pipe</replaceable></arg>
423 <arg choice="plain">tcpserver <replaceable>port</replaceable></arg>
424 <arg choice="plain">tcpclient <replaceable>hostname</replaceable>:<replaceable>port</replaceable></arg>
425 <arg choice="plain">file <replaceable>filename</replaceable></arg>
426 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>device-name</replaceable></arg>
427 </group></arg>
428 <arg>--uart-type<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
429 <arg choice="plain">16450</arg>
430 <arg choice="plain">16550A</arg>
431 <arg choice="plain">16750</arg>
432 </group></arg>
433 <arg>--lpt-mode<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>device-name</replaceable></arg>
434 <arg>--lpt<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
435 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
436 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>IO-base</replaceable> <replaceable>IRQ</replaceable></arg>
437 </group></arg>
438 <arg>--audio-controller=<group choice="plain">
439 <arg choice="plain">ac97</arg>
440 <arg choice="plain">hda</arg>
441 <arg choice="plain">sb16</arg>
442 </group></arg>
443 <arg>--audio-codec=<group choice="plain">
444 <arg choice="plain">stac9700</arg>
445 <arg choice="plain">ad1980</arg>
446 <arg choice="plain">stac9221</arg>
447 <arg choice="plain">sb16</arg>
448 </group></arg>
449 <arg>--audio-driver=<group choice="plain">
450 <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
451 <arg choice="plain">default</arg>
452 <arg choice="plain">null</arg>
453 <arg choice="plain">dsound</arg>
454 <arg choice="plain">was</arg>
455 <arg choice="plain">oss</arg>
456 <arg choice="plain">alsa</arg>
457 <arg choice="plain">pulse</arg>
458 <arg choice="plain">coreaudio</arg>
459 </group></arg>
460 <arg>--audio-enabled=<group choice="plain">
461 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
462 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
463 </group></arg>
464 <arg>--audio-in=<group choice="plain">
465 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
466 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
467 </group></arg>
468 <arg>--audio-out=<group choice="plain">
469 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
470 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
471 </group></arg>
472 <arg>--clipboard-mode=<group choice="plain">
473 <arg choice="plain">disabled</arg>
474 <arg choice="plain">hosttoguest</arg>
475 <arg choice="plain">guesttohost</arg>
476 <arg choice="plain">bidirectional</arg>
477 </group></arg>
478 <arg>--clipboard-file-transfers=<group choice="plain">
479 <arg choice="plain">enabled</arg>
480 <arg choice="plain">disabled</arg>
481 </group></arg>
482 <arg>--drag-and-drop=<group choice="plain">
483 <arg choice="plain">disabled</arg>
484 <arg choice="plain">hosttoguest</arg>
485 <arg choice="plain">guesttohost</arg>
486 <arg choice="plain">bidirectional</arg>
487 </group></arg>
488 <arg>--monitor-count=<replaceable>number</replaceable></arg>
489 <arg>--usb-ehci=<group choice="plain">
490 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
491 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
492 </group></arg>
493 <arg>--usb-ohci=<group choice="plain">
494 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
495 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
496 </group></arg>
497 <arg>--usb-xhci=<group choice="plain">
498 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
499 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
500 </group></arg>
501 <arg>--usb-rename=<replaceable>old-name</replaceable> <replaceable>new-name</replaceable></arg>
502 </cmdsynopsis>
503
504 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-recording">
505 <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
506 <group choice="req">
507 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
508 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
509 </group>
510 <arg>--recording=<group choice="plain">
511 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
512 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
513 </group></arg>
514 <arg>--recording-screens=<group choice="plain">
515 <arg choice="plain">all</arg>
516 <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
517 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>screen-ID</replaceable>[,<replaceable>screen-ID</replaceable>...]</arg>
518 </group></arg>
519 <arg>--recording-file=<replaceable>filename</replaceable></arg>
520 <arg>--recording-max-size=<replaceable>MB</replaceable></arg>
521 <arg>--recording-max-time=<replaceable>msec</replaceable></arg>
522 <arg>--recording-opts= <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>key</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable>[,<replaceable>key</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable>...]</arg></arg>
523 <arg>--recording-video-fps=<replaceable>fps</replaceable></arg>
524 <arg>--recording-video-rate=<replaceable>rate</replaceable></arg>
525 <arg>--recording-video-res=<replaceable>width</replaceable> x <replaceable>height</replaceable></arg><!-- 'x' shouldn't need spaces around it... -->
526 </cmdsynopsis>
527
528 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-vrde">
529 <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
530 <group choice="req">
531 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
532 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
533 </group>
534 <arg>--vrde=<group choice="plain">
535 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
536 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
537 </group></arg>
538 <arg>--vrde-property=<replaceable>property-name</replaceable>=<arg><replaceable>property-value</replaceable></arg></arg>
539 <arg>--vrde-extpack=<group choice="plain">
540 <arg choice="plain">default</arg>
541 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>name</replaceable></arg>
542 </group></arg>
543 <arg>--vrde-port=<replaceable>port</replaceable></arg>
544 <arg>--vrde-address=<replaceable>hostip</replaceable></arg>
545 <arg>--vrde-auth-type=<group choice="plain">
546 <arg choice="plain">null</arg>
547 <arg choice="plain">external</arg>
548 <arg choice="plain">guest</arg>
549 </group></arg>
550 <arg>--vrde-auth-library=<group choice="plain">
551 <arg choice="plain">default</arg>
552 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>name</replaceable></arg>
553 </group></arg>
554 <arg>--vrde-multi-con=<group choice="plain">
555 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
556 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
557 </group></arg>
558 <arg>--vrde-reuse-con=<group choice="plain">
559 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
560 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
561 </group></arg>
562 <arg>--vrde-video-channel=<group choice="plain">
563 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
564 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
565 </group></arg>
566 <arg>--vrde-video-channel-quality=<replaceable>percent</replaceable></arg>
567 </cmdsynopsis>
568
569 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-teleport">
570 <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
571 <group choice="req">
572 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
573 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
574 </group>
575 <arg>--teleporter=<group choice="plain">
576 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
577 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
578 </group></arg>
579 <arg>--teleporter-port=<replaceable>port</replaceable></arg>
580 <arg>--teleporter-address=<group choice="plain">
581 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>address</replaceable></arg>
582 <arg choice="plain">empty</arg>
583 </group></arg>
584 <arg>--teleporter-password=<replaceable>password</replaceable></arg>
585 <arg>--teleporter-password-file=<group choice="plain">
586 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>filename</replaceable></arg>
587 <arg choice="plain">stdin</arg>
588 </group></arg>
589 <arg>--cpuid-portability-level=<replaceable>level</replaceable></arg>
590 <arg>--cpuid-set=<replaceable>leaf</replaceable><arg>:<replaceable>subleaf</replaceable></arg> <replaceable>eax</replaceable>&nbsp;<replaceable>ebx</replaceable>&nbsp;<replaceable>ecx</replaceable>&nbsp;<replaceable>edx</replaceable></arg>
591 <arg>--cpuid-remove=<replaceable>leaf</replaceable><arg>:<replaceable>subleaf</replaceable></arg></arg>
592 <arg>--cpuid-remove-all</arg>
593 </cmdsynopsis>
594
595 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-debugging">
596 <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
597 <group choice="req">
598 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
599 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
600 </group>
601 <arg>--tracing-enabled=<group choice="plain">
602 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
603 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
604 </group></arg>
605 <arg>--tracing-config=<replaceable>string</replaceable></arg>
606 <arg>--tracing-allow-vm-access=<group choice="plain">
607 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
608 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
609 </group></arg>
610 </cmdsynopsis>
611
612 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-usbcardreader">
613 <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
614 <group choice="req">
615 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
616 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
617 </group>
618 <arg>--usb-card-reader=<group choice="plain">
619 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
620 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
621 </group></arg>
622 </cmdsynopsis>
623
624 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-autostart">
625 <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
626 <group choice="req">
627 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
628 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
629 </group>
630 <arg>--autostart-enabled=<group choice="plain">
631 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
632 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
633 </group></arg>
634 <arg>--autostart-delay=<replaceable>seconds</replaceable></arg>
635<!-- There is a currently undocumented option &#45;&#45;autostop-type.
636Most autostart service implementations either ignore it or rely it is
637left unchanged due to otherwise running into timeouts established by the
638host OS, defeating the purpose. Not worth spending time on documenting
639it unless this changes. -->
640 </cmdsynopsis>
641
642 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-guest-debug">
643 <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
644 <group choice="req">
645 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
646 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
647 </group>
648 <arg>--guest-debug-provider=<group choice="plain">
649 <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
650 <arg choice="plain">native</arg>
651 <arg choice="plain">gdb</arg>
652 <arg choice="plain">kd</arg>
653 </group></arg>
654 <arg>--guest-debug-io-provider=<group choice="plain">
655 <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
656 <arg choice="plain">tcp</arg>
657 <arg choice="plain">udp</arg>
658 <arg choice="plain">ipc</arg>
659 </group></arg>
660 <arg>--guest-debug-address=<group choice="plain">
661 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>IP-Address</replaceable></arg>
662 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg>
663 </group></arg>
664 <arg>--guest-debug-port=<replaceable>port</replaceable></arg>
665 </cmdsynopsis>
666
667 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-pcipassthrough">
668 <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
669 <group choice="req">
670 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
671 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
672 </group>
673 <arg>--pci-attach=<replaceable>host-PCI-address</replaceable><arg>@<replaceable>guest-PCI-bus-address</replaceable></arg></arg>
674 <arg>--pci-detach=<replaceable>host-PCI-address</replaceable></arg>
675 </cmdsynopsis>
676
677 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-testing">
678 <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
679 <group choice="req">
680 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
681 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
682 </group>
683 <arg>--testing-enabled=<group choice="plain"><arg choice="plain">on</arg><arg choice="plain">off</arg></group></arg>
684 <arg>--testing-mmio=<group choice="plain"><arg choice="plain">on</arg><arg choice="plain">off</arg></group></arg>
685 <arg>--testing-cfg-dword<replaceable>idx</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></arg>
686 </cmdsynopsis>
687 </refsynopsisdiv>
688
689 <refsect1 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-description">
690 <title>Description</title>
691 <para>
692 The <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command> command enables you to
693 change the properties of a registered virtual machine (VM) that is
694 not running.
695 </para>
696 <para>
697 Most of these properties correspond to the VM settings that are
698 shown in each VM's <emphasis role="bold">Settings</emphasis>
699 dialog in the VirtualBox Manager. See
700 <xref linkend="BasicConcepts" />. However, some settings can only
701 be viewed and managed with the <command>VBoxManage</command>
702 command.
703 </para>
704 <para>
705 You can use the <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command> command to
706 change VM settings only when the VM is powered off. The VM cannot
707 be running or in saved state when you use this command.
708 </para>
709 <para>
710 You can use the <command>VBoxManage controlvm</command> command to
711 dynamically change some VM machine settings while the VM is
712 running. See <xref linkend="vboxmanage-controlvm" />.
713 </para>
714 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-general">
715 <title>General Settings</title>
716 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
717 <para>
718 The following options enable you to modify general information
719 about your VM.
720 </para>
721 <para>
722 The <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command> command supports the
723 following options:
724 </para>
725 <variablelist>
726 <varlistentry>
727 <term><option>--name=<replaceable>vmname</replaceable></option></term>
728 <listitem><para>
729 Changes the name of the VM and its related internal VM
730 files. See <xref linkend="vboxmanage-createvm"/>.
731 </para></listitem>
732 </varlistentry>
733 <varlistentry>
734 <term><option>--groups=<replaceable>group</replaceable></option></term>
735 <listitem><para>
736 Changes the group membership of a VM. Group names always
737 begin with a slash character (<literal>/</literal>) and
738 can be nested. By default, VMs are members of the
739 <literal>/</literal> group. A VM can be member of multiple
740 groups, but its primary group determines the directory
741 structure where the internal VM files are placed by default.
742 </para></listitem>
743 </varlistentry>
744 <varlistentry>
745 <term><option>--description=<replaceable>desc</replaceable></option></term>
746 <listitem><para>
747 Changes the optional VM description. Use a description to
748 record details about the VM in a meaningful way. The GUI
749 interprets HTML markup while the <command>VBoxManage
750 modifyvm</command> command enables you include arbitrary
751 strings that can contain multiple lines.
752 </para></listitem>
753 </varlistentry>
754 <varlistentry>
755 <term><option>--os-type=<replaceable>OS-type</replaceable></option></term>
756 <listitem><para>
757 Specifies the guest operating system (OS) information for
758 the VM. Use the <command>VBoxManage list ostypes</command>
759 command to view the OS type identifiers.
760 </para></listitem>
761 </varlistentry>
762 <varlistentry>
763 <term><option>--icon-file=<replaceable>filename</replaceable></option></term>
764 <listitem><para>
765 Specifies the path to the VM icon file in PNG format
766 on the host system. The icon is shown in the VM manager
767 UI and when running the VM with UI.
768 </para></listitem>
769 </varlistentry>
770 <varlistentry>
771 <term><option>--memory=<replaceable>size</replaceable></option></term>
772 <listitem><para>
773 Specifies the amount of host system RAM to allocate to the
774 VM. The size is in MB. See
775 <xref linkend="create-vm-wizard" />.
776 </para></listitem>
777 </varlistentry>
778 <varlistentry>
779 <term><option>--page-fusion=on | off</option></term>
780 <listitem><para>
781 Enables or disables the Page Fusion feature, which is
782 disabled by default. Use the Page Fusion feature to
783 minimize the memory duplication between VMs that have
784 similar configurations and that run on the same host
785 system. See <xref linkend="guestadd-pagefusion" />.
786 </para></listitem>
787 </varlistentry>
788 <varlistentry>
789 <term><option>--vram=<replaceable>size</replaceable></option></term>
790 <listitem><para>
791 Specifies the amount of RAM to allocate to the virtual
792 graphics card. See <xref linkend="settings-display" />.
793 </para></listitem>
794 </varlistentry>
795 <varlistentry>
796 <term><option>--acpi=on | off</option></term>
797 <listitem><para>
798 Determines whether the VM has ACPI support. See
799 <xref linkend="settings-motherboard" />.
800 </para></listitem>
801 </varlistentry>
802 <varlistentry>
803 <term><option>--ioapic=on | off</option></term>
804 <listitem><para>
805 Determines whether the VM has I/O APIC support. See
806 <xref linkend="settings-motherboard" />.
807 </para></listitem>
808 </varlistentry>
809 <varlistentry>
810 <term><option>--hardware-uuid=<replaceable>uuid</replaceable></option></term>
811 <listitem><para>
812 Specifies the Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) to
813 present to the guest VM in memory tables (DMI/SMBIOS),
814 hardware, and VM properties. By default this hardware UUID
815 is the same as the VM UUID. Cloning a VM and the teleporting
816 feature automatically preserve the hardware UUID value.
817 Likewise for Virtual Appliance export and import, but only
818 if both operations are done by &product-name;.
819 </para></listitem>
820 </varlistentry>
821 <varlistentry>
822 <term><option>--cpus=<replaceable>CPU-count</replaceable></option></term>
823 <listitem><para>
824 Specifies the number of virtual CPUs to assign to the VM.
825 See <xref linkend="settings-processor" />.
826 </para><para>
827 If CPU hot-plugging is enabled, this option specifies the
828 maximum number of virtual CPUs that can be plugged into
829 the VMs.
830 </para></listitem>
831 </varlistentry>
832 <varlistentry>
833 <term><option>--cpu-hotplug=on | off</option></term>
834 <listitem><para>
835 Enables or disables CPU hot-plugging. When enabled, you
836 can dynamically add virtual CPUs to a VM or remove virtual
837 CPUs from a VM. See <xref linkend="cpuhotplug" />.
838 </para></listitem>
839 </varlistentry>
840 <varlistentry>
841 <term><option>--plug-cpu=<replaceable>CPU-ID</replaceable></option></term>
842 <listitem><para>
843 Adds a virtual CPU to the VM.
844 <replaceable>CPU-ID</replaceable> is the index of the
845 virtual CPU to add. A valid index value is a number from
846 <literal>0</literal> to the maximum number of CPUs that
847 you configured by using the <option>--cpus</option>
848 option.
849 </para><para>
850 Only use this option if CPU hot-plugging is enabled.
851 </para></listitem>
852 </varlistentry>
853 <varlistentry>
854 <term><option>--unplug-cpu=<replaceable>CPU-ID</replaceable></option></term>
855 <listitem><para>
856 Removes a virtual CPU from the VM.
857 <replaceable>CPU-ID</replaceable> is the index of the
858 virtual CPU to remove. A valid index value is a number
859 from <literal>1</literal> to the maximum number of CPUs
860 that you configured by using the <option>--cpus</option>
861 option.
862 </para><para>
863 Only use this option if CPU hot-plugging is enabled.
864 </para><para>
865 Note that you cannot remove CPU 0.
866 </para></listitem>
867 </varlistentry>
868 <varlistentry>
869 <term><option>--cpuexectioncap=<replaceable>percentage</replaceable></option></term>
870 <listitem>
871 <para>
872 Specifies how much CPU time a virtual CPU can use. A valid
873 value is from <literal>1</literal> to
874 <literal>100</literal>. A value of 50 indicates that a
875 single virtual CPU can use up to 50% of a single host CPU.
876 </para>
877 <para>
878 Use this feature with caution, it can have unexpected results
879 including timekeeping problems and lower performance than
880 specified. If you want to limit the resource usage of a VM
881 it is more reliable to pick an appropriate number of VCPUs.
882 </para>
883 </listitem>
884 </varlistentry>
885 <varlistentry>
886 <term><option>--x86-pae=on | off</option></term>
887 <listitem><para>
888 Enables or disables physical address extension (PAE). See
889 <xref linkend="settings-processor" />.
890 </para></listitem>
891 </varlistentry>
892 <varlistentry>
893 <term><option>--x86-long-mode=on | off</option></term>
894 <listitem><para>
895 Enables or disables long mode. See
896 <xref linkend="settings-processor" />.
897 </para></listitem>
898 </varlistentry>
899 <varlistentry>
900 <term><option>--ibpb-on-vm-exit=on | off</option></term>
901 <listitem><para>
902 Enables use of Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier (IBPB)
903 on every VM exit.
904 </para></listitem>
905 </varlistentry>
906 <varlistentry>
907 <term><option>--ibpb-on-vm-entry=on | off</option></term>
908 <listitem><para>
909 Enables use of Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier (IBPB)
910 on every VM entry.
911 </para></listitem>
912 </varlistentry>
913 <varlistentry>
914 <term><option>--spec-ctrl=on | off</option></term>
915 <listitem><para>
916 Enables or disables the exposure of speculation control
917 interfaces to the guest VM. These interfaces must be
918 available on the host system.
919 </para><para>
920 Depending on the host CPU and the workload, enabling
921 speculation control might significantly reduce
922 performance.
923 </para></listitem>
924 </varlistentry>
925 <varlistentry>
926 <term><option>--l1d-flush-on-sched=on | off</option></term>
927 <listitem><para>
928 Enables or disables level 1 data cache flushing when a
929 thread is scheduled to execute guest code. See
930 <xref linkend="sec-rec-cve-2018-3646" />.
931 </para></listitem>
932 </varlistentry>
933 <varlistentry>
934 <term><option>--l1d-flush-on-vm-entry=on | off</option></term>
935 <listitem><para>
936 Enables or disables level 1 data cache flushing on every
937 VM entry. See <xref linkend="sec-rec-cve-2018-3646" />.
938 </para></listitem>
939 </varlistentry>
940 <varlistentry>
941 <term><option>--mds-clear-on-sched=on | off</option></term>
942 <listitem><para>
943 Enables CPU buffer clearing when a thread is scheduled to
944 execute guest code. See
945 <xref linkend="sec-rec-cve-2018-12126-et-al" />.
946 </para></listitem>
947 </varlistentry>
948 <varlistentry>
949 <term><option>--mds-clear-on-vm-entry=on | off</option></term>
950 <listitem><para>
951 Enables CPU buffer clearing on every VM entry. See
952 <xref linkend="sec-rec-cve-2018-12126-et-al" />.
953 </para></listitem>
954 </varlistentry>
955 <varlistentry>
956 <term><option>--cpu-profile=host | Intel 8086 | Intel 80286 | Intel 80386</option></term>
957 <listitem><para>
958 Specifies the profile to use for guest CPU emulation.
959 Specify a value that is based on the host system CPU
960 (<literal>host</literal>) or one of the following older
961 Intel micro-architectures: <literal>8086</literal>,
962 <literal>80286</literal>, or <literal>80386</literal>.
963 </para></listitem>
964 </varlistentry>
965 <varlistentry>
966 <term><option>--x86-hpet=on | off</option></term>
967 <listitem><para>
968 Enables or disables a High Precision Event Timer (HPET)
969 that can replace a legacy system timer. This feature is
970 disabled by default. Note HPET is supported on Windows
971 versions starting with Vista.
972 </para></listitem>
973 </varlistentry>
974 <varlistentry>
975 <term><option>--hwvirtex=on | off</option></term>
976 <listitem><para>
977 Enables or disables the use of hardware virtualization
978 extensions in the processor of the host system. Such
979 extensions are Intel VT-x or AMD-V. See
980 <xref linkend="hwvirt" />.
981 </para></listitem>
982 </varlistentry>
983 <varlistentry>
984 <term><option>--triple-fault-reset=on | off</option></term>
985 <listitem><para>
986 Enables or disables the resetting of the guest VM instead
987 of triggering a Guru Meditation. Some guest VMs raise a
988 triple fault to reset the CPU, so sometimes resetting the
989 guest VM is the best outcome. This option only applies to
990 guests that do not use symmetric multiprocessing (SMP).
991 </para></listitem>
992 </varlistentry>
993 <varlistentry>
994 <term><option>--apic=on | off</option></term>
995 <listitem><para>
996 Enables or disables APIC. With APIC, OSes can use
997 more than 16 interrupt requests (IRQs) to avoid IRQ
998 sharing and to improve reliability. APIC is enabled by
999 default. See <xref linkend="settings-motherboard" />.
1000 </para></listitem>
1001 </varlistentry>
1002 <varlistentry>
1003 <term><option>--x86-x2apic=on | off</option></term>
1004 <listitem><para>
1005 Enables or disables the CPU x2APIC feature. CPU x2APIC
1006 enables an OS to run more efficiently on high core count
1007 configurations and to optimize interrupt distribution in
1008 virtualized environments. This feature is enabled by
1009 default.
1010 </para><para>
1011 Disable this feature when the OS that runs on a host
1012 system or a guest VM is incompatible with CPU x2APIC.
1013 </para></listitem>
1014 </varlistentry>
1015 <varlistentry>
1016 <term><option>--paravirt-provider=none | default | legacy | minimal | hyperv | kvm</option></term>
1017 <listitem><para>
1018 Specifies one of the following paravirtualization
1019 interfaces to provide to the guest OS:
1020 </para><itemizedlist>
1021 <listitem><para>
1022 <literal>none</literal> does not expose any
1023 paravirtualization interface.
1024 </para></listitem>
1025 <listitem><para>
1026 <literal>default</literal> selects the appropriate
1027 interface based on the guest OS type when starting the
1028 VM. This is the default value used when creating new
1029 VMs.
1030 </para></listitem>
1031 <listitem><para>
1032 <literal>legacy</literal> selects a paravirtual
1033 interface for VMs that were created by older
1034 &product-name; versions.
1035 </para></listitem>
1036 <listitem><para>
1037 <literal>minimal</literal> is required for Mac OS X
1038 guest VMs.
1039 </para></listitem>
1040 <listitem><para>
1041 <literal>kvm</literal> is recommended for Linux guest
1042 VMs. See <xref linkend="gimproviders" />.
1043 </para></listitem>
1044 <listitem><para>
1045 <literal>hyperv</literal> is recommended for Windows
1046 guest VMs. See <xref linkend="gimproviders" />.
1047 </para></listitem>
1048 </itemizedlist></listitem>
1049 </varlistentry>
1050 <varlistentry>
1051 <term><option>--paravirt-debug=<replaceable>property</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
1052 <listitem><para>
1053 Specifies debugging properties that are specific to the
1054 paravirtualization provider configured for the specified
1055 VM. See <xref linkend="gimdebug" />.
1056 </para></listitem>
1057 </varlistentry>
1058 <varlistentry>
1059 <term><option>--nested-paging=on | off</option></term>
1060 <listitem><para>
1061 Enables or disables the nested paging feature in the
1062 processor of the host system. This option is available
1063 only when hardware virtualization is enabled. See
1064 <xref linkend="hwvirt" /> and
1065 <xref linkend="sec-rec-cve-2018-3646" />.
1066 </para></listitem>
1067 </varlistentry>
1068 <varlistentry>
1069 <term><option>--large-pages=on | off</option></term>
1070 <listitem><para>
1071 Enables or disables the hypervisor's use of large pages,
1072 which can improve performance by up to 5%. The use of
1073 large pages reduces TLB use and overhead. This option is
1074 available only when both hardware virtualization and
1075 nested paging are enabled.
1076 </para></listitem>
1077 </varlistentry>
1078 <varlistentry>
1079 <term><option>--x86-vtx-vpid=on | off</option></term>
1080 <listitem><para>
1081 Enables or disables the use of the tagged TLB (VPID)
1082 feature in the processor of your host system. See
1083 <xref linkend="hwvirt" />. This option is available only
1084 when hardware virtualization is enabled on Intel VT-x.
1085 </para></listitem>
1086 </varlistentry>
1087 <varlistentry>
1088 <term><option>--x86-vtx-ux=on | off</option></term>
1089 <listitem><para>
1090 Enables or disables the use of unrestricted guest mode for
1091 executing the guest VM. This option is available only when
1092 hardware virtualization is enabled on Intel VT-x.
1093 </para></listitem>
1094 </varlistentry>
1095 <varlistentry>
1096 <term><option>--nested-hw-virt=on | off</option></term>
1097 <listitem><para>
1098 Enables or disables nested virtualization. Enabling makes
1099 hardware virtualization features available to the VM. See
1100 <xref linkend="nested-virt" />.
1101 </para></listitem>
1102 </varlistentry>
1103 <varlistentry>
1104 <term><option>--virt-vmsave-vmload=on | off</option></term>
1105 <listitem><para>
1106 If hardware virtualization is enabled and the host has an
1107 AMD CPU, this setting enables or disables the use of the
1108 virtualized vmsave/vmload host feature while executing the
1109 VM. It is enabled by default. It is recommended to leave it
1110 enabled as it has a drastic impact on performance while
1111 executing nested VMs when using the nested hardware
1112 virtualization feature.
1113 <xref linkend="nested-virt" />.
1114 </para></listitem>
1115 </varlistentry>
1116 <varlistentry>
1117 <term><option>--accelerate-3d=on | off</option></term>
1118 <listitem><para>
1119 Enables or disables hardware 3D acceleration for the
1120 graphics adapter variants which support it. This option
1121 has an effect only when the Guest Additions are installed.
1122 See <xref linkend="guestadd-3d" />.
1123 </para></listitem>
1124 </varlistentry>
1125 <varlistentry>
1126 <term><option>--accelerate-2d-video=on | off</option></term>
1127 <listitem><para>
1128 Enables or disables 2D video acceleration for the graphics
1129 adapter variants which support it.
1130 </para></listitem>
1131 </varlistentry>
1132 <varlistentry>
1133 <term><option>--chipset=piix3 | ich9 | armv8virtual</option></term>
1134 <listitem><para>
1135 Specify the Intel chipset for &product-name; to emulate.
1136 For the x86 platform, the default value is the Intel PIIX3 chipset.
1137 (<literal>piix3</literal>).
1138 For the ARM platform, the default value is the ARMv8Virtual chipset.
1139 (<literal>armv8virtual</literal>).
1140 </para><para>
1141 Change this value only if you need to relax some of the
1142 chipset constraints. See
1143 <xref linkend="settings-motherboard" />.
1144 </para></listitem>
1145 </varlistentry>
1146 <varlistentry>
1147 <term><option>--iommu=none | automatic | amd | intel</option></term>
1148 <listitem><para>
1149 Specifies the IOMMU type for &product-name; to emulate.
1150 Both Intel and AMD IOMMU emulation currently require the
1151 use of the Intel ICH9 chipset (see
1152 <option>--chipset</option> option).
1153 </para><para>
1154 Valid values are as follows:
1155 </para><itemizedlist>
1156 <listitem><para>
1157 <literal>none</literal> &ndash; No IOMMU is present
1158 and is the default value.
1159 </para></listitem>
1160 <listitem><para>
1161 <literal>automatic</literal> &ndash; An IOMMU is
1162 present but its type is automatically chosen to match
1163 the host CPU vendor when the VM is powered on.
1164 </para></listitem>
1165 <listitem><para>
1166 <literal>amd</literal> &ndash; An AMD IOMMU is
1167 present.
1168 </para></listitem>
1169 <listitem><para>
1170 <literal>intel</literal> &ndash; An Intel IOMMU is
1171 present.
1172 </para></listitem>
1173 </itemizedlist></listitem>
1174 </varlistentry>
1175 <varlistentry>
1176 <term><option>--tpm-type=none | 1.2 | 2.0 | host | swtpm</option></term>
1177 <listitem><para>
1178 Specifies the TPM type for &product-name; to emulate.
1179 </para><para>
1180 Valid values are as follows:
1181 </para><itemizedlist>
1182 <listitem><para>
1183 <literal>none</literal> &ndash; No TPM is present
1184 and is the default value.
1185 </para></listitem>
1186 <listitem><para>
1187 <literal>1.2</literal> &ndash; A TPM conforming to the TCG specification
1188 version 1.2 is present.
1189 </para></listitem>
1190 <listitem><para>
1191 <literal>2.0</literal> &ndash; A TPM conforming to the TCG specification
1192 version 2.0 is present.
1193 </para></listitem>
1194 <listitem><para>
1195 <literal>host</literal> &ndash; The host TPM is passed through to the guest.
1196 May not be available on all supported host platforms.
1197 </para></listitem>
1198 <listitem><para>
1199 <literal>swtpm</literal> &ndash; The VM connects to an external TPM emulation
1200 compliant to swtpm. Requires to set the TPM location to connect to (see
1201 <option>--tpm-location</option> option).
1202 </para></listitem>
1203 </itemizedlist></listitem>
1204 </varlistentry>
1205 <varlistentry>
1206 <term><option>--firmware-logo-fade-in=on | off</option></term>
1207 <listitem><para>
1208 Specifies whether the BIOS logo fades in on VM startup. By
1209 default, an &product-name; logo is shown.
1210 </para></listitem>
1211 </varlistentry>
1212 <varlistentry>
1213 <term><option>--firmware-logo-fade-out=on | off</option></term>
1214 <listitem><para>
1215 Specifies whether the BIOS logo fades out on VM startup.
1216 </para></listitem>
1217 </varlistentry>
1218 <varlistentry>
1219 <term><option>--firmware-logo-display-time=<replaceable>msec</replaceable></option></term>
1220 <listitem><para>
1221 Specifies the amount of time in milliseconds that the BIOS
1222 logo is visible.
1223 </para></listitem>
1224 </varlistentry>
1225 <varlistentry>
1226 <term><option>--firmware-logo-image-path=<replaceable>pathname</replaceable></option></term>
1227 <listitem><para>
1228 Replaces the existing BIOS logo with a different image.
1229 The replacement image must be an uncompressed 16, 256 or 16M
1230 color bitmap file (BMP) that does not contain color space
1231 information (Windows 3.0 format). Also ensure that the
1232 image is no larger than 640 X 480 pixels.
1233 </para></listitem>
1234 </varlistentry>
1235 <varlistentry>
1236 <term><option>--firmware-boot-menu=disabled | menuonly | messageandmenu</option></term>
1237 <listitem><para>
1238 Specifies whether the BIOS permits you to select a
1239 temporary boot device. Valid values are:
1240 </para><itemizedlist>
1241 <listitem><para>
1242 <literal>disabled</literal> outputs the alternate boot
1243 device message and permits you to select a temporary
1244 boot device by pressing F12.
1245 </para></listitem>
1246 <listitem><para>
1247 <literal>menuonly</literal> suppresses the alternate
1248 boot device message, but permits you to select a
1249 temporary boot device by pressing F12.
1250 </para></listitem>
1251 <listitem><para>
1252 <literal>messageandmenu</literal> suppresses the
1253 alternate boot device message and prevents you from
1254 selecting a temporary boot device by pressing F12.
1255 </para></listitem>
1256 </itemizedlist></listitem>
1257 </varlistentry>
1258 <varlistentry>
1259 <term><option>--firmware-apic=x2apic | apic | disabled</option></term>
1260 <listitem><para>
1261 Specifies the APIC level of the firmware. Valid values
1262 are: <literal>x2apic</literal>, <literal>apic</literal>,
1263 and <literal>disabled</literal>. When the value is
1264 <literal>disabled</literal>, neither the
1265 <literal>apic</literal> nor the <literal>x2apic</literal>
1266 version of the firmware is used.
1267 </para><para>
1268 Note that if you specify the <literal>x2apic</literal>
1269 value and x2APIC is unsupported by the virtual CPU, the
1270 APIC level downgrades to <literal>apic</literal>, if
1271 supported. Otherwise, the APIC level downgrades to
1272 <literal>disabled</literal>. Similarly, if you specify the
1273 <literal>apic</literal> value and APIC is unsupported by
1274 the virtual CPU, the APIC level downgrades to
1275 <literal>disabled</literal>.
1276 </para></listitem>
1277 </varlistentry>
1278 <varlistentry>
1279 <term><option>--firmware-system-time-offset=<replaceable>msec</replaceable></option></term>
1280 <listitem><para>
1281 Specifies the time offset in milliseconds of the guest VM
1282 relative to the time on the host system. If the offset
1283 value is positive, the guest VM time runs ahead of the
1284 time on the host system.
1285 </para></listitem>
1286 </varlistentry>
1287 <varlistentry>
1288 <term><option>--firmware-pxe-debug=on | off</option></term>
1289 <listitem><para>
1290 Enables or disables additional debugging output when using
1291 the Intel PXE boot ROM. The debug output is written to the
1292 release log file. See
1293 <xref linkend="collect-debug-info" />.
1294 </para></listitem>
1295 </varlistentry>
1296 <varlistentry>
1297 <term><option>--system-uuid-le=on | off</option></term>
1298 <listitem><para>
1299 Enables or disables representing the system UUID in little
1300 endian form. The default value is <literal>on</literal> for
1301 new VMs. For old VMs the setting is <literal>off</literal> to
1302 keep the content of the DMI/SMBIOS table unchanged, which can
1303 be important for Windows license activation.
1304 </para></listitem>
1305 </varlistentry>
1306 <varlistentry>
1307 <term><option>--boot<replaceable>N</replaceable>=none | floppy | dvd | disk | net</option></term>
1308 <listitem><para>
1309 Enables you to specify the boot device order for the VM by
1310 assigning one of the device types to each of the four boot
1311 device slots that are represented by
1312 <replaceable>N</replaceable> in the option name.
1313 </para><para>
1314 A value of 1 for <replaceable>N</replaceable> represents
1315 the first boot device slot, and so on.
1316 </para><para>
1317 The device types are <literal>floppy</literal> for floppy
1318 disks, <literal>dvd</literal> for DVDs or CDs,
1319 <literal>disk</literal> for hard disks, and
1320 <literal>net</literal> for a network device. A value of
1321 <literal>none</literal> indicates that no boot device is
1322 associated with the specified slot.
1323 </para></listitem>
1324 </varlistentry>
1325 <varlistentry>
1326 <term><option>--rtc-use-utc=on | off</option></term>
1327 <listitem><para>
1328 Specifies whether the real-time clock (RTC) uses
1329 coordinated universal time (UTC). See
1330 <xref linkend="settings-motherboard" />.
1331 </para></listitem>
1332 </varlistentry>
1333 <varlistentry>
1334 <term><option>--graphicscontroller=none | vboxvga | vmsvga | vboxsvga</option></term>
1335 <listitem><para>
1336 Specifies the graphics controller type to use. See
1337 <xref linkend="settings-screen" />.
1338 </para></listitem>
1339 </varlistentry>
1340 <varlistentry>
1341 <term><option>--snapshot-folder=default | <replaceable>pathname</replaceable></option></term>
1342 <listitem><para>
1343 Specifies the name of the VM's snapshot storage folder. If
1344 you specify <literal>default</literal>, the folder name is
1345 <filename>Snapshots/</filename> in the machine folder.
1346 </para></listitem>
1347 </varlistentry>
1348 <varlistentry>
1349 <term><option>--firmware=bios | efi | efi32 | efi64</option></term>
1350 <listitem><para>
1351 Specifies the firmware used to boot the VM. Valid values
1352 are: <literal>bios</literal>, <literal>efi</literal>,
1353 <literal>efi32</literal>, or <literal>efi64</literal>. Use
1354 EFI values with care.
1355 </para><para>
1356 By default, BIOS firmware is used.
1357 </para></listitem>
1358 </varlistentry>
1359 <varlistentry>
1360 <term><option>--guest-memory-balloon=<replaceable>size</replaceable></option></term>
1361 <listitem><para>
1362 Specifies the size of the guest memory balloon. The guest
1363 memory balloon is the memory allocated by the Guest
1364 Additions from the guest OS and returned to the hypervisor
1365 for use by other VMs. Specify
1366 <replaceable>size</replaceable> in megabytes. The default
1367 value is <literal>0</literal> megabytes. See
1368 <xref linkend="guestadd-balloon" />.
1369 </para></listitem>
1370 </varlistentry>
1371 <varlistentry>
1372 <term><option>--default-frontend=default | <replaceable>name</replaceable></option></term>
1373 <listitem><para>
1374 Specifies the default frontend to use when starting the
1375 specified VM. If you specify <literal>default</literal>,
1376 the VM is shown in a window on the user's desktop. See
1377 <xref linkend="vboxmanage-startvm" />.
1378 </para></listitem>
1379 </varlistentry>
1380 <varlistentry>
1381 <term><option>--vm-process-priority=default | flat | low | normal | high</option></term>
1382 <listitem><para>
1383 Specifies the priority scheme of the VM process to use
1384 when starting the specified VM and while the VM runs.
1385 </para><para>
1386 The following valid values are:
1387 </para><itemizedlist>
1388 <listitem><para>
1389 <literal>default</literal> &ndash; Default process
1390 priority determined by the OS.
1391 </para></listitem>
1392 <listitem><para>
1393 <literal>flat</literal> &ndash; Assumes a scheduling
1394 policy which puts the process at the default priority
1395 and with all threads at the same priority.
1396 </para></listitem>
1397 <listitem><para>
1398 <literal>low</literal> &ndash; Assumes a scheduling
1399 policy which puts the process mostly below the default
1400 priority of the host OS.
1401 </para></listitem>
1402 <listitem><para>
1403 <literal>normal</literal> &ndash; Assume a scheduling
1404 policy which shares the CPU resources fairly with
1405 other processes running with the default priority of
1406 the host OS.
1407 </para></listitem>
1408 <listitem><para>
1409 <literal>high</literal> &ndash; Assumes a scheduling
1410 policy which puts the task above the default priority of
1411 the host OS. This policy might easily cause other tasks
1412 in the system to starve.
1413 </para></listitem>
1414 </itemizedlist></listitem>
1415 </varlistentry>
1416 </variablelist>
1417 </refsect2>
1418 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-networking">
1419 <title>Networking Settings</title>
1420 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
1421 <para>
1422 The following options enable you to modify networking on your
1423 VM. With all these options, <replaceable>N</replaceable> is an
1424 integer greater than zero that represents the particular virtual
1425 network adapter to configure.
1426 </para>
1427 <variablelist>
1428 <varlistentry>
1429 <term><option>--nic<replaceable>N</replaceable>=none | null | nat | natnetwork | bridged | intnet | hostonly | generic</option></term>
1430 <listitem><para>
1431 Configures the network type used by each virtual network
1432 card in the VM.
1433 </para><para>
1434 The following valid values correspond to the modes
1435 described in <xref linkend="networkingmodes" />:
1436 </para><itemizedlist>
1437 <listitem><para>
1438 <literal>none</literal> &ndash; No networking present
1439 </para></listitem>
1440 <listitem><para>
1441 <literal>null</literal> &ndash; Not connected to the
1442 host system
1443 </para></listitem>
1444 <listitem><para>
1445 <literal>nat</literal> &ndash; Use network address
1446 translation (NAT)
1447 </para></listitem>
1448 <listitem><para>
1449 <literal>natnetwork</literal> &ndash; Use a NAT
1450 network
1451 </para></listitem>
1452 <listitem><para>
1453 <literal>bridged</literal> &ndash; Use bridged
1454 networking
1455 </para></listitem>
1456 <listitem><para>
1457 <literal>intnet</literal> &ndash; Use internal
1458 networking
1459 </para></listitem>
1460 <listitem><para>
1461 <literal>hostonly</literal> &ndash; Use host-only
1462 networking
1463 </para></listitem>
1464 <listitem><para>
1465 <literal>generic</literal> &ndash; Access rarely used
1466 sub-modes
1467 </para></listitem>
1468 </itemizedlist></listitem>
1469 </varlistentry>
1470 <varlistentry>
1471 <term><option>--nic-type<replaceable>N</replaceable>=Am79C970A | Am79C973 | 82540EM | 82543GC | 82545EM | virtio | usbnet</option></term>
1472 <listitem><para>
1473 Identifies the type of networking hardware that
1474 &product-name; presents to the guest VM for the specified
1475 virtual network card. See <xref linkend="nichardware" />.
1476 </para><para>
1477 Valid values are as follows:
1478 </para><itemizedlist>
1479 <listitem><para>
1480 <literal>Am79C970A</literal> represents the AMD PCNet
1481 PCI II.
1482 </para></listitem>
1483 <listitem><para>
1484 <literal>Am79C973</literal> represents the AMD PCNet
1485 FAST III, which is the default value.
1486 </para></listitem>
1487 <listitem><para>
1488 <literal>82540EM</literal> represents the Intel
1489 PRO/1000 MT Desktop.
1490 </para></listitem>
1491 <listitem><para>
1492 <literal>82543GC</literal> represents the Intel
1493 PRO/1000 T Server.
1494 </para></listitem>
1495 <listitem><para>
1496 <literal>82545EM</literal> represents the Intel
1497 PRO/1000 MT Server.
1498 </para></listitem>
1499 <listitem><para>
1500 <literal>virtio</literal> represents a paravirtualized
1501 network adapter.
1502 </para></listitem>
1503 <listitem><para>
1504 <literal>usbnet</literal> represents an Ethernet over
1505 USB network adapter.
1506 </para></listitem>
1507 </itemizedlist></listitem>
1508 </varlistentry>
1509 <varlistentry>
1510 <term><option>--cable-connected<replaceable>N</replaceable>=on | off</option></term>
1511 <listitem><para>
1512 Temporarily disconnects a virtual network interface, as if
1513 you pull a network cable from a physical network card. You
1514 might use this option to reset certain software components
1515 in the VM.
1516 </para></listitem>
1517 </varlistentry>
1518 <varlistentry>
1519 <term><option>--nic-trace<replaceable>N</replaceable>=on | off</option></term>
1520 <listitem><para>
1521 Enables or disables network tracing for the specified
1522 virtual network card.
1523 </para></listitem>
1524 </varlistentry>
1525 <varlistentry>
1526 <term><option>--nic-trace-file<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>filename</replaceable></option></term>
1527 <listitem><para>
1528 Specifies the absolute path of the file in which to write
1529 trace log information. Use this option if network tracing
1530 is enabled.
1531 </para></listitem>
1532 </varlistentry>
1533 <varlistentry>
1534 <term><option>--nic-property<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>name</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
1535 <listitem><para>
1536 Enables you to set property values and pass them to rarely
1537 used network backends. To use this option, you must also
1538 use the <option>--nic-generic-drv</option> option.
1539 </para><para>
1540 These properties are specific to the backend engine and
1541 differ between the UDP Tunnel and the VDE backend drivers.
1542 For property examples, see
1543 <xref linkend="network_udp_tunnel" />.
1544 </para></listitem>
1545 </varlistentry>
1546 <varlistentry>
1547 <term><option>--nic-speed<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>kbps</replaceable></option></term>
1548 <listitem><para>
1549 Specifies the throughput rate in kilobits per second for
1550 rarely used networking sub-modes such as VDE network and
1551 UDP Tunnel. Use this option only if you used the
1552 <option>--nic</option> option to enable generic networking
1553 for the specified virtual network card.
1554 </para></listitem>
1555 </varlistentry>
1556 <varlistentry>
1557 <term><option>--nic-boot-prio<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>priority</replaceable></option></term>
1558 <listitem><para>
1559 Assigns a priority to each NIC that determines the order
1560 in which that NIC is used to perform a PXE network boot.
1561 The priority value is an integer in the range from
1562 <literal>0</literal> to <literal>4</literal>. Priority
1563 <literal>0</literal>, which is the default value, is the
1564 lowest priority. Priority <literal>1</literal> is the
1565 highest priority, and priorities <literal>3</literal> and
1566 <literal>4</literal> are lower.
1567 </para><para>
1568 This option has an effect only when using the Intel PXE
1569 boot ROM.
1570 </para></listitem>
1571 </varlistentry>
1572 <varlistentry>
1573 <term><option>--nic-promisc<replaceable>N</replaceable>=deny | allow-vms | allow-all</option></term>
1574 <listitem><para>
1575 Enables you to specify whether to deny or allow
1576 promiscuous mode for the specified VM virtual network
1577 card. This option is relevant only for bridged networking.
1578 Valid values are as follows:
1579 </para><itemizedlist>
1580 <listitem><para>
1581 <literal>deny</literal> hides any traffic that is not
1582 intended for the VM. This is the default value.
1583 </para></listitem>
1584 <listitem><para>
1585 <literal>allow-vms</literal> hides all host traffic
1586 from the VM, but allows the VM to see traffic to and
1587 from other VMs.
1588 </para></listitem>
1589 <listitem><para>
1590 <literal>allow-all</literal> allows the VM to see all
1591 traffic.
1592 </para></listitem>
1593 </itemizedlist></listitem>
1594 </varlistentry>
1595 <varlistentry>
1596 <term><option>--nic-bandwidth-group<replaceable>N</replaceable>=none | <replaceable>name</replaceable></option></term>
1597 <listitem><para>
1598 Adds or removes a bandwidth group assignment to the
1599 specified virtual network interface. Valid values are as
1600 follows:
1601 </para><itemizedlist>
1602 <listitem><para>
1603 <literal>none</literal> removes any current bandwidth
1604 group assignment from the specified virtual network
1605 interface.
1606 </para></listitem>
1607 <listitem><para>
1608 <replaceable>name</replaceable> adds a bandwidth group
1609 assignment to the specified virtual network interface.
1610 </para></listitem>
1611 </itemizedlist><para>
1612 See <xref linkend="network_bandwidth_limit" />.
1613 </para></listitem>
1614 </varlistentry>
1615 <varlistentry>
1616 <term><option>--bridge-adapter<replaceable>N</replaceable>=none | <replaceable>device-name</replaceable></option></term>
1617 <listitem><para>
1618 Specifies the host interface to use for the specified
1619 virtual network interface. See
1620 <xref linkend="network_bridged" />. Use this option only
1621 if you used the <option>--nic</option> option to enable
1622 bridged networking for the specified virtual network card.
1623 </para></listitem>
1624 </varlistentry>
1625 <varlistentry>
1626 <term><option>--host-only-adapter<replaceable>N</replaceable>=none | <replaceable>device-name</replaceable></option></term>
1627 <listitem><para>
1628 Specifies which host-only networking interface to use for
1629 the specified virtual network interface. See
1630 <xref linkend="network_hostonly" />. Use this option only
1631 if you used the <option>--nic</option> option to enable
1632 host-only networking for the specified virtual network
1633 card.
1634 </para></listitem>
1635 </varlistentry>
1636 <varlistentry>
1637 <term><option>--intnet<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>network-name</replaceable></option></term>
1638 <listitem><para>
1639 Specifies the name of the internal network. See
1640 <xref linkend="network_internal" />. Use this option only
1641 if you used the <option>--nic</option> option to enable
1642 internal networking for the specified virtual network
1643 card.
1644 </para></listitem>
1645 </varlistentry>
1646 <varlistentry>
1647 <term><option>--nat-network<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>network-name</replaceable></option></term>
1648 <listitem><para>
1649 Specifies the name of the NAT network to which this
1650 adapter is connected. Use this option only if the
1651 networking type is <literal>natnetwork</literal>, not
1652 <literal>nat</literal>.
1653 </para></listitem>
1654 </varlistentry>
1655 <varlistentry>
1656 <term><option>--nic-generic-drv<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>backend-driver</replaceable></option></term>
1657 <listitem><para>
1658 Enables you to access rarely used networking sub-modes,
1659 such as VDE networks and UDP Tunnel. Use this option only
1660 if you used the <option>--nic</option> option to enable
1661 generic networking for a virtual network card.
1662 </para></listitem>
1663 </varlistentry>
1664 <varlistentry>
1665 <term><option>--mac-address<replaceable>N</replaceable>=auto | <replaceable>MAC-address</replaceable></option></term>
1666 <listitem><para>
1667 Specifies the MAC address of the specified network adapter
1668 on the VM. By default, &product-name; assigns a random MAC
1669 address to each network adapter at VM creation.
1670 </para></listitem>
1671 </varlistentry>
1672 </variablelist>
1673 </refsect2>
1674 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-networking-nat">
1675 <title>NAT Networking Settings</title>
1676 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
1677 <para>
1678 The following options use <replaceable>N</replaceable> to
1679 specify the particular virtual network adapter to modify.
1680 </para>
1681 <variablelist>
1682 <varlistentry>
1683 <term><option>--nat-net<replaceable>N</replaceable>=default | <replaceable>network</replaceable></option></term>
1684 <listitem><para>
1685 Specifies the IP address range to use for this network.
1686 See <xref linkend="changenat" />. Use this option only if
1687 the networking type is <literal>nat</literal>, not
1688 <literal>natnetwork</literal>.
1689 </para></listitem>
1690 </varlistentry>
1691 <varlistentry>
1692 <term><option>--nat-pf<replaceable>N</replaceable>=[<replaceable>name</replaceable>],tcp | udp,[<replaceable>host-IP</replaceable>],<replaceable>hostport</replaceable>,[<replaceable>guest-IP</replaceable>],<replaceable>guestport</replaceable></option></term>
1693 <listitem><para>
1694 Specifies the NAT port-forwarding rule to use. See
1695 <xref linkend="natforward" />.
1696 </para></listitem>
1697 </varlistentry>
1698 <varlistentry>
1699 <term><option>--nat-pf<replaceable>N</replaceable>=delete <replaceable>name</replaceable></option></term>
1700 <listitem><para>
1701 Specifies the NAT port-forwarding rule to delete. See
1702 <xref linkend="natforward" />.
1703 </para></listitem>
1704 </varlistentry>
1705 <varlistentry>
1706 <term><option>--nat-tftp-prefix<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>prefix</replaceable></option></term>
1707 <listitem><para>
1708 Specifies a prefix to use for the built-in TFTP server.
1709 For example, you might use a prefix to indicate where the
1710 boot file is located. See <xref linkend="nat-tftp" /> and
1711 <xref linkend="nat-adv-tftp" />.
1712 </para></listitem>
1713 </varlistentry>
1714 <varlistentry>
1715 <term><option>--nat-tftp-file<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>boot-file</replaceable></option></term>
1716 <listitem><para>
1717 Specifies the name of the TFT boot file. See
1718 <xref linkend="nat-adv-tftp" />.
1719 </para></listitem>
1720 </varlistentry>
1721 <varlistentry>
1722 <term><option>--nat-tftp-server<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>tftp-server</replaceable></option></term>
1723 <listitem><para>
1724 Specifies the address of the TFTP server from which to
1725 boot. See <xref linkend="nat-adv-tftp" />.
1726 </para></listitem>
1727 </varlistentry>
1728 <varlistentry>
1729 <term><option>--nat-bind-ip<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>IP-address</replaceable></option></term>
1730 <listitem><para>
1731 Specifies an alternate IP address to which the NAT engine
1732 binds. See <xref linkend="nat-adv-settings" />. By
1733 default, &product-name;'s NAT engine routes TCP/IP packets
1734 through the default interface assigned by the host's
1735 TCP/IP stack.
1736 </para></listitem>
1737 </varlistentry>
1738 <varlistentry>
1739 <term><option>--nat-dns-pass-domain<replaceable>N</replaceable>=on | off</option></term>
1740 <listitem><para>
1741 Specifies whether the built-in DHCP server passes the
1742 domain name for network name resolution.
1743 </para></listitem>
1744 </varlistentry>
1745 <varlistentry>
1746 <term><option>--nat-dns-proxy<replaceable>N</replaceable>=on | off</option></term>
1747 <listitem><para>
1748 Specifies whether the NAT engine is the proxy for all
1749 guest DNS requests to the host system's DNS servers. See
1750 <xref linkend="nat-adv-dns" />.
1751 </para></listitem>
1752 </varlistentry>
1753 <varlistentry>
1754 <term><option>--nat-dns-host-resolver<replaceable>N</replaceable>=on | off</option></term>
1755 <listitem><para>
1756 Specifies whether the NAT engine uses the host system's
1757 resolver mechanisms to handle DNS requests. See
1758 <xref linkend="nat-adv-dns" />.
1759 </para></listitem>
1760 </varlistentry>
1761 <varlistentry>
1762 <term><option>--nat-localhostreachable<replaceable>N</replaceable>=on | off</option></term>
1763 <listitem><para>
1764 Specifies whether the NAT engine allows traffic from the guest directed to
1765 10.0.2.2 to pass to the host's loopback interface, i.e. localhost or 127.0.0.1.
1766 </para></listitem>
1767 </varlistentry>
1768 <varlistentry>
1769 <term><option>--nat-settings<replaceable>N</replaceable>=[<replaceable>mtu</replaceable>],[<replaceable>socksnd</replaceable>],[<replaceable>sockrcv</replaceable>],[<replaceable>tcpsnd</replaceable>],[<replaceable>tcprcv</replaceable>]</option></term>
1770 <listitem><para>
1771 Specifies values for tuning NAT performance. See
1772 <xref linkend="nat-adv-settings" />.
1773 </para></listitem>
1774 </varlistentry>
1775 <varlistentry>
1776 <term><option>--nat-alias-mode<replaceable>N</replaceable>=default | [log],[proxyonly],[sameports]</option></term>
1777 <listitem><para>
1778 Specifies the behavior of the NAT engine core as follows:
1779 </para><itemizedlist>
1780 <listitem><para>
1781 <literal>log</literal> enables logging
1782 </para></listitem>
1783 <listitem><para>
1784 <literal>proxyonly</literal> switches off aliasing
1785 mode and makes NAT transparent
1786 </para></listitem>
1787 <listitem><para>
1788 <literal>sameports</literal> enforces that the NAT
1789 engine sends packets through the same port on which
1790 they originated
1791 </para></listitem>
1792 <listitem><para>
1793 <literal>default</literal> disables all aliasing modes
1794 </para></listitem>
1795 </itemizedlist><para>
1796 For more information, see
1797 <xref linkend="nat-adv-alias" />.
1798 </para></listitem>
1799 </varlistentry>
1800 </variablelist>
1801 </refsect2>
1802 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-other-hardware">
1803 <title>Other Hardware Settings</title>
1804 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
1805 <para>
1806 The following options enable you to configure other hardware,
1807 such as the serial port, monitor, audio device, USB ports, and
1808 the clipboard, and drag-and-drop features.
1809 </para>
1810 <variablelist>
1811 <varlistentry>
1812 <term><option>--mouse=ps2 | usb | usbtablet | usbmultitouch | usbmtscreenpluspad</option></term>
1813 <listitem><para>
1814 Specifies the mode of the mouse to use in the VM. Valid
1815 values are: <literal>ps2</literal>,
1816 <literal>usb</literal>, <literal>usbtablet</literal>,
1817 <literal>usbmultitouch</literal> and
1818 <literal>usbmtscreenpluspad</literal>.
1819 </para></listitem>
1820 </varlistentry>
1821 <varlistentry>
1822 <term><option>--keyboard=ps2 | usb</option></term>
1823 <listitem><para>
1824 Specifies the mode of the keyboard to use in the VM. Valid
1825 values are: <literal>ps2</literal> and
1826 <literal>usb</literal>.
1827 </para></listitem>
1828 </varlistentry>
1829 <varlistentry>
1830 <term><option>--uart<replaceable>N</replaceable>=off | <replaceable>I/O-base</replaceable> <replaceable>IRQ</replaceable></option></term>
1831 <listitem><para>
1832 Configures virtual serial ports for the VM.
1833 <replaceable>N</replaceable> represents the serial port to
1834 modify. Valid values are <literal>off</literal> to disable
1835 the port or an I/O base address and IRQ. For information
1836 about the traditional COM port I/O base address and IRQ
1837 values, see <xref linkend="serialports" />.
1838 </para></listitem>
1839 </varlistentry>
1840 <varlistentry>
1841 <term><option>--uart-mode<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>mode</replaceable></option></term>
1842 <listitem><para>
1843 Specifies how &product-name; connects the specified
1844 virtual serial port to the host system that runs the VM.
1845 See <xref linkend="serialports" />.
1846 </para><para>
1847 Ensure that you first configure the virtual serial port by
1848 using the
1849 <option>--uart<replaceable>N</replaceable></option>
1850 option.
1851 </para><para>
1852 Specify one of the following connection modes for each
1853 port:
1854 </para><itemizedlist>
1855 <listitem><para>
1856 <literal>disconnected</literal> indicates that even
1857 though the serial port is shown to the guest VM, it is
1858 not connected. This state is like a physical COM port
1859 without a cable attached.
1860 </para></listitem>
1861 <listitem><para>
1862 <literal>server</literal>
1863 <replaceable>pipe-name</replaceable> creates the
1864 specified named pipe or local domain socket on the
1865 host system and connects the virtual serial device to
1866 it.
1867 </para><para>
1868 On a Windows host system,
1869 <replaceable>pipe-name</replaceable> is a named pipe
1870 that has a name that uses the following form:
1871 <literal>\\.\pipe\<replaceable>pipe-name</replaceable></literal>.
1872 </para><para>
1873 On a Linux host system,
1874 <replaceable>pipe-name</replaceable> is a local domain
1875 socket.
1876 </para></listitem>
1877 <listitem><para>
1878 <literal>client</literal>
1879 <replaceable>pipe-name</replaceable> connects the
1880 virtual serial device to the specified named pipe or
1881 local domain socket.
1882 </para><para>
1883 Note that the named pipe or local domain socket must
1884 already exist.
1885 </para></listitem>
1886 <listitem><para>
1887 <literal>tcpserver</literal>
1888 <replaceable>port</replaceable> creates a TCP socket
1889 with the specified TCP port on the host system and
1890 connects the virtual serial device to it.
1891 </para><para>
1892 For UNIX-like systems, use ports over 1024 for
1893 non-root users.
1894 </para></listitem>
1895 <listitem><para>
1896 <literal>tcpclient</literal>
1897 <replaceable>hostname</replaceable>:<replaceable>port</replaceable>
1898 connects the virtual serial device to the TCP socket.
1899 </para><para>
1900 Note that the TCP socket must already exist.
1901 </para></listitem>
1902 <listitem><para>
1903 <literal>file</literal>
1904 <replaceable>filename</replaceable> redirects the
1905 serial port output to the specified raw file. Ensure
1906 that <replaceable>filename</replaceable> is the
1907 absolute path of the file on the host system.
1908 </para></listitem>
1909 <listitem><para>
1910 <replaceable>device-name</replaceable>: specifies the
1911 device name of a physical hardware serial port on the
1912 specified host system to which the virtual serial port
1913 connects.
1914 </para><para>
1915 Use this mode to connect a physical serial port to a
1916 VM.
1917 </para><para>
1918 On a Windows host system, the device name is a COM
1919 port such as <literal>COM1</literal>. On a Linux host
1920 system, the device name is similar to
1921 <filename>/dev/ttyS0</filename>.
1922 </para></listitem>
1923 </itemizedlist></listitem>
1924 </varlistentry>
1925 <varlistentry>
1926 <term><option>--uart-type<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>UART-type</replaceable></option></term>
1927 <listitem><para>
1928 Configures the UART type for the specified virtual serial
1929 port (<replaceable>N</replaceable>). Valid values are
1930 <literal>16450</literal>, <literal>16550A</literal>, and
1931 <literal>16750</literal>. The default value is
1932 <literal>16550A</literal>.
1933 </para></listitem>
1934 </varlistentry>
1935 <varlistentry>
1936 <term><option>--lpt-mode<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>device-name</replaceable></option></term>
1937 <listitem><para>
1938 Specifies the device name of the parallel port to use.
1939 </para><para>
1940 For a Windows host system, use a device name such as
1941 <command>lpt1</command>. For a Linux host system, use a
1942 device name such as <filename>/dev/lp0</filename>.
1943 </para></listitem>
1944 </varlistentry>
1945 <varlistentry>
1946 <term><option>--lpt<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>I/O-base</replaceable> <replaceable>IRQ</replaceable></option></term>
1947 <listitem><para>
1948 Specifies the I/O base address and IRQ of the parallel
1949 port.
1950 </para><para>
1951 You can view the I/O base address and IRQ that the VM uses
1952 for the parallel port in the Device Manager.
1953 </para></listitem>
1954 </varlistentry>
1955 <varlistentry>
1956 <term><option>--audio-controller=<replaceable>controller-type</replaceable></option></term>
1957 <listitem><para>
1958 Specifies the audio controller to be used with the VM.
1959 Valid audio controller type values are:
1960 <literal>ac97</literal>, <literal>hda</literal>, and
1961 <literal>sb16</literal>.
1962 </para></listitem>
1963 </varlistentry>
1964 <varlistentry>
1965 <term><option>--audio-codec=<replaceable>codec-type</replaceable></option></term>
1966 <listitem><para>
1967 Specifies the audio codec to be used with the VM. Valid
1968 audio codec type values are: <literal>stac9700</literal>,
1969 <literal>ad1980</literal>, <literal>stac9221</literal>,
1970 and <literal>sb16</literal>.
1971 </para></listitem>
1972 </varlistentry>
1973 <varlistentry>
1974 <term><option>--audio-driver=<replaceable>type</replaceable></option></term>
1975 <listitem><para>
1976 Specifies whether which audio driver (backend) to use.
1977 <literal>none</literal>, <literal>default</literal>,
1978 <literal>null</literal>, <literal>dsound</literal>,
1979 <literal>was</literal>, <literal>oss</literal>,
1980 <literal>alsa</literal>, <literal>pulse</literal>, and
1981 <literal>coreaudio</literal>.
1982 </para><para>
1983 Note that the audio driver are dependent on the host
1984 operating system. Use the <command>VBoxManage
1985 modifyvm</command> command usage output to determine the
1986 supported audio types for your host system.
1987 </para>
1988 <para>
1989 For maximum interoperability between hosts, the default
1990 audio driver can be used. The VM will then automatically select
1991 the most appropriate audio driver for the current host available.
1992 </para></listitem>
1993 </varlistentry>
1994 <varlistentry>
1995 <term><option>--audio-enabled=on|off</option></term>
1996 <listitem><para>
1997 Specifies whether to enable or disable audio for the VM.
1998 </para>
1999 <para>
2000 This option has precedence over the --audio-on and --audio-off
2001 options, i.e. turning off audio via this option will turn off
2002 both, input and output, audio.
2003 </para></listitem>
2004 </varlistentry>
2005 <varlistentry>
2006 <term><option>--audio-in=on|off</option></term>
2007 <listitem><para>
2008 Specifies whether to enable or disable audio capture from
2009 the host system.
2010 </para></listitem>
2011 </varlistentry>
2012 <varlistentry>
2013 <term><option>--audio-out=on|off</option></term>
2014 <listitem><para>
2015 Specifies whether to enable or disable audio playback from
2016 the guest VM.
2017 </para></listitem>
2018 </varlistentry>
2019 <varlistentry>
2020 <term><option>--clipboard-mode=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
2021 <listitem><para>
2022 Specifies how to share the guest VM or host system OS's
2023 clipboard with the host system or guest VM, respectively.
2024 Valid values are: <literal>disabled</literal>,
2025 <literal>hosttoguest</literal>,
2026 <literal>guesttohost</literal>, and
2027 <literal>bidirectional</literal>. See
2028 <xref linkend="generalsettings" />.
2029 </para><para>
2030 The clipboard feature is available only if you have the
2031 Guest Additions be installed in the VM.
2032 </para></listitem>
2033 </varlistentry>
2034 <varlistentry>
2035 <term><option>--clipboard-file-transfers=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
2036 <listitem><para>
2037 Specifies whether file transfers via clipboard between
2038 the guest VM and the host are enabled or not.
2039 Valid values are: <literal>disabled</literal>,
2040 <literal>enabled</literal>. Depends on the current
2041 clipboard mode being set.
2042 </para><para>
2043 This clipboard file transfer feature is available only if you have the
2044 Guest Additions be installed in the VM.
2045 </para></listitem>
2046 </varlistentry>
2047 <varlistentry>
2048 <term><option>--drag-and-drop=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
2049 <listitem><para>
2050 Specifies how to use the drag and drop feature between the
2051 host system and the VM. Valid values are:
2052 <literal>disabled</literal>,
2053 <literal>hosttoguest</literal>,
2054 <literal>guesttohost</literal>, and
2055 <literal>bidirectional</literal>. See
2056 <xref linkend="guestadd-dnd" />.
2057 </para><para>
2058 The drag and drop feature is available only if you have
2059 the Guest Additions be installed in the VM.
2060 </para></listitem>
2061 </varlistentry>
2062 <varlistentry>
2063 <term><option>--monitor-count=<replaceable>count</replaceable></option></term>
2064 <listitem><para>
2065 Enables you to configure multiple monitors. See
2066 <xref linkend="settings-display" />.
2067 </para></listitem>
2068 </varlistentry>
2069 <varlistentry>
2070 <term><option>--usb-ohci=on | off</option></term>
2071 <listitem><para>
2072 Enables or disables the VM's virtual USB 1.1 controller.
2073 See <xref linkend="settings-usb" />.
2074 </para></listitem>
2075 </varlistentry>
2076 <varlistentry>
2077 <term><option>--usb-ehci=on | off</option></term>
2078 <listitem><para>
2079 Enables or disables the VM's virtual USB 2.0 controller.
2080 See <xref linkend="settings-usb" />.
2081 </para></listitem>
2082 </varlistentry>
2083 <varlistentry>
2084 <term><option>--usb-xhci=on | off</option></term>
2085 <listitem><para>
2086 Enables or disables the VM's virtual USB 3.0 controller.
2087 This is the most efficient option if the VM supports it.
2088 See <xref linkend="settings-usb" />.
2089 </para></listitem>
2090 </varlistentry>
2091 <varlistentry>
2092 <term><option>--usb-rename=<replaceable>old-name</replaceable> <replaceable>new-name</replaceable></option></term>
2093 <listitem><para>
2094 Rename's the VM's virtual USB controller from
2095 <replaceable>old-name</replaceable> to
2096 <replaceable>new-name</replaceable>.
2097 </para></listitem>
2098 </varlistentry>
2099 </variablelist>
2100 </refsect2>
2101 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-recording">
2102 <title>Recording Settings</title>
2103 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
2104 <para>
2105 The following options enable you to modify settings for video
2106 recording, audio recording, or both.
2107 </para>
2108 <variablelist>
2109 <varlistentry>
2110 <term><option>--recording=on | off</option></term>
2111 <listitem><para>
2112 Enables or disables the recording of a VM session into a
2113 WebM or VP8 file. When set to <literal>on</literal>,
2114 recording begins when the VM session starts.
2115 </para></listitem>
2116 </varlistentry>
2117 <varlistentry>
2118 <term><option>--recording-screens=all | none | <replaceable>screen-ID</replaceable>[,<replaceable>screen-ID</replaceable>...</option></term>
2119 <listitem><para>
2120 Enables you to specify the VM screens to record. The
2121 recording for each screen is output to its own file. Valid
2122 values are: <literal>all</literal>, which records all
2123 screens, <literal>none</literal>, which records no
2124 screens, or one or more specified screens.
2125 </para></listitem>
2126 </varlistentry>
2127 <varlistentry>
2128 <term><option>--recording-file=<replaceable>filename</replaceable></option></term>
2129 <listitem><para>
2130 Specifies the name of the file in which to save the
2131 recording.
2132 </para></listitem>
2133 </varlistentry>
2134 <varlistentry>
2135 <term><option>--recording-max-size=<replaceable>MB</replaceable></option></term>
2136 <listitem><para>
2137 Specifies the maximum size of the recorded video file in
2138 megabytes. When the file reaches the specified size,
2139 recording stops. If the value is <literal>0</literal>,
2140 recording continues until you manually stop recording.
2141 </para></listitem>
2142 </varlistentry>
2143 <varlistentry>
2144 <term><option>--recording-max-time=<replaceable>seconds</replaceable></option></term>
2145 <listitem><para>
2146 Specifies the maximum amount of time to record in seconds.
2147 When the specified time elapses, recording stops. If the
2148 value is <literal>0</literal>, recording continues until
2149 you manually stop recording.
2150 </para></listitem>
2151 </varlistentry>
2152 <varlistentry>
2153 <term><option>--recording-opts=<replaceable>keyword</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
2154 <listitem><para>
2155 Specifies additional video-recording properties as a
2156 comma-separated property keyword-value list. For example,
2157 <literal>foo=bar,a=b</literal>.
2158 </para><para>
2159 Only use this option if you are an advanced user. For
2160 information about keywords, see the <citetitle>&product-name;
2161 Programming Guide and Reference</citetitle>.
2162 </para></listitem>
2163 </varlistentry>
2164 <varlistentry>
2165 <term><option>--recording-video-fps=<replaceable>fps</replaceable></option></term>
2166 <listitem><para>
2167 Specifies the maximum number of video frames per second
2168 (FPS) to record. The recording ignores any frames that
2169 have a higher frequency. When you increase the FPS, fewer
2170 frames are ignored but the recording and the size of the
2171 recording file increases.
2172 </para></listitem>
2173 </varlistentry>
2174 <varlistentry>
2175 <term><option>--recording-video-rate=<replaceable>bit-rate</replaceable></option></term>
2176 <listitem><para>
2177 Specifies the bit rate of the video in kilobits per
2178 second. When you increase the bit rate, the recording
2179 appearance improves and the size of the recording file
2180 increases.
2181 </para></listitem>
2182 </varlistentry>
2183 <varlistentry>
2184 <term><option>--recording-video-res=<replaceable>width</replaceable>x<replaceable>height</replaceable></option></term>
2185 <listitem><para>
2186 Specifies the video resolution (width and height) of the
2187 recorded video in pixels.
2188 </para></listitem>
2189 </varlistentry>
2190 </variablelist>
2191 </refsect2>
2192 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-vrde">
2193 <title>Remote Machine Settings</title>
2194 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
2195 <para>
2196 The following options enable you to modify the VirtualBox Remote
2197 Desktop Extension (VRDE) behavior.
2198 </para>
2199 <variablelist>
2200 <varlistentry>
2201 <term><option>--vrde=on | off</option></term>
2202 <listitem><para>
2203 Enables or disables the VRDE server.
2204 </para></listitem>
2205 </varlistentry>
2206 <varlistentry>
2207 <term><option>--vrde-property=TCP/Ports=<replaceable>port</replaceable></option></term>
2208 <listitem><para>
2209 <replaceable>port</replaceable> is the port or port range
2210 to which the VRDE server binds. The
2211 <literal>default</literal> or <literal>0</literal> value
2212 uses port <literal>3389</literal>, which is the standard
2213 RDP port.
2214 </para><para>
2215 See also the <option>--vrde-port</option> option
2216 description.
2217 </para></listitem>
2218 </varlistentry>
2219 <varlistentry>
2220 <term><option>--vrde-property=TCP/Address=<replaceable>IP-address</replaceable></option></term>
2221 <listitem><para>
2222 <replaceable>IP-address</replaceable> is the IP address of
2223 the host network interface to which the VRDE server binds.
2224 When specified, the server accepts connections only on the
2225 host network interface at that IP address.
2226 </para><para>
2227 See also the <option>--vrde-address</option> option
2228 description.
2229 </para></listitem>
2230 </varlistentry>
2231 <varlistentry>
2232 <term><option>--vrde-property=VideoChannel/Enabled=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
2233 <listitem><para>
2234 Specifies whether the VRDP video channel is on or off.
2235 <literal>1</literal> means <literal>on</literal> and
2236 <literal>0</literal> means <literal>off</literal>. See
2237 <xref linkend="vrde-videochannel" />.
2238 </para></listitem>
2239 </varlistentry>
2240 <varlistentry>
2241 <term><option>--vrde-property=Quality=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
2242 <listitem><para>
2243 Specifies a value between 10% and 100%, inclusive, that
2244 represents the JPEG compression level on the VRDE server
2245 video channel. A lower value produces lower JPEG quality
2246 but higher compression. See
2247 <xref linkend="vrde-videochannel" />.
2248 </para></listitem>
2249 </varlistentry>
2250 <varlistentry>
2251 <term><option>--vrde-property=DownscaleProtection=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
2252 <listitem><para>
2253 Enables or disables the video downscale protection
2254 feature. Valid values are <literal>1</literal> to enable
2255 the feature and <literal>0</literal> to disable the
2256 feature.
2257 </para><para>
2258 When this feature is enabled, &product-name; determines
2259 whether to display the video:
2260 </para><itemizedlist>
2261 <listitem><para>
2262 When the video size equals the size of the shadow
2263 buffer, the video is considered to be full screen and
2264 is displayed.
2265 </para></listitem>
2266 <listitem><para>
2267 When the video size is between full screen and the
2268 downscale threshold, the video is not displayed. Such
2269 a video might be an application window, which is
2270 unreadable when downscaled.
2271 </para></listitem>
2272 </itemizedlist><para>
2273 When this feature is disabled, an attempt is always made
2274 to display a video.
2275 </para></listitem>
2276 </varlistentry>
2277 <varlistentry>
2278 <term><option>--vrde-property=Client/DisableDisplay=1</option></term>
2279 <listitem><para>
2280 Disables the display VRDE server feature.
2281 </para><para>
2282 To re-enable a feature, assign an empty value. For example,
2283 to re-enable the display feature, specify the
2284 <command>VBoxManage modifyvm
2285 --vrde-property=Client/DisableDisplay=</command> command.
2286 See <xref linkend="vrde-customization" />.
2287 </para></listitem>
2288 </varlistentry>
2289 <varlistentry>
2290 <term><option>--vrde-property=DisableInput=1</option></term>
2291 <listitem><para>
2292 Disables the input VRDE server feature.
2293 </para></listitem>
2294 </varlistentry>
2295 <varlistentry>
2296 <term><option>--vrde-property=DisableAudio=1</option></term>
2297 <listitem><para>
2298 Disables the audio VRDE server feature.
2299 </para></listitem>
2300 </varlistentry>
2301 <varlistentry>
2302 <term><option>--vrde-property=DisableUSB=1</option></term>
2303 <listitem><para>
2304 Disables the USB VRDE server feature.
2305 </para></listitem>
2306 </varlistentry>
2307 <varlistentry>
2308 <term><option>--vrde-property=Client/DisableClipboard=1</option></term>
2309 <listitem><para>
2310 Disables the clipboard VRDE server feature. To re-enable
2311 the feature, assign an empty value. See
2312 <xref linkend="vrde-customization" />.
2313 </para></listitem>
2314 </varlistentry>
2315 <varlistentry>
2316 <term><option>--vrde-property=DisableUpstreamAudio=1</option></term>
2317 <listitem><para>
2318 Disables the upstream audio VRDE server feature. To
2319 re-enable the feature, assign an empty value. See
2320 <xref linkend="vrde-customization" />.
2321 </para></listitem>
2322 </varlistentry>
2323 <varlistentry>
2324 <term><option>--vrde-property=Client/DisableRDPDR=1</option></term>
2325 <listitem><para>
2326 Disables the RDP device redirection for smart cards VRDE
2327 server feature. To re-enable this feature, assign an empty
2328 value.
2329 </para></listitem>
2330 </varlistentry>
2331 <varlistentry>
2332 <term><option>--vrde-property=H3DRedirect/Enabled=1</option></term>
2333 <listitem><para>
2334 Enables the 3D redirection VRDE server feature. To disable
2335 this feature, assign an empty value.
2336 </para></listitem>
2337 </varlistentry>
2338 <varlistentry>
2339 <term><option>--vrde-property=Security/Method=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
2340 <listitem><para>
2341 Specifies the following information that is required for a
2342 connection:
2343 </para><itemizedlist>
2344 <listitem><para>
2345 <literal>Negotiate</literal> indicates that both
2346 Enhanced (TLS) and Standard RDP Security connections
2347 are permitted. The security method is negotiated with
2348 the client. This is the default value.
2349 </para></listitem>
2350 <listitem><para>
2351 <literal>RDP</literal> indicates that only Standard
2352 RDP Security is accepted.
2353 </para></listitem>
2354 <listitem><para>
2355 <literal>TLS</literal> indicates that only Enhanced
2356 RDP Security is accepted. The client must support TLS.
2357 </para></listitem>
2358 </itemizedlist><para>
2359 See <xref linkend="vrde-crypt" />.
2360 </para></listitem>
2361 </varlistentry>
2362 <varlistentry>
2363 <term><option>--vrde-property=ServerCertificate=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
2364 <listitem><para>
2365 Specifies the absolute path to the server certificate. See
2366 <xref linkend="vrde-crypt" />.
2367 </para></listitem>
2368 </varlistentry>
2369 <varlistentry>
2370 <term><option>--vrde-property=ServerPrivateKey=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
2371 <listitem><para>
2372 Specifies the absolute path to the server private key. See
2373 <xref linkend="vrde-crypt" />.
2374 </para></listitem>
2375 </varlistentry>
2376 <varlistentry>
2377 <term><option>--vrde-property=CACertificate=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
2378 <listitem><para>
2379 Specifies the absolute path to the CA self-signed
2380 certificate. See <xref linkend="vrde-crypt" />.
2381 </para></listitem>
2382 </varlistentry>
2383 <varlistentry>
2384 <term><option>--vrde-property Audio/RateCorrectionMode=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
2385 <listitem><para>
2386 Specifies the audio connection mode or the path to the
2387 audio log file. Valid values are as follows:
2388 </para><itemizedlist>
2389 <listitem><para>
2390 <literal>VRDP_AUDIO_MODE_VOID</literal> is no mode.
2391 Use this value to unset any set audio mode.
2392 </para></listitem>
2393 <listitem><para>
2394 <literal>VRDP_AUDIO_MODE_RC</literal> is the rate
2395 correction mode.
2396 </para></listitem>
2397 <listitem><para>
2398 <literal>VRDP_AUDIO_MODE_LPF</literal> is the low pass
2399 filter mode.
2400 </para></listitem>
2401 <listitem><para>
2402 <literal>VRDP_AUDIO_MODE_CS</literal> is the client
2403 sync sync mode to prevent an underflow or overflow of
2404 the client queue.
2405 </para></listitem>
2406 </itemizedlist></listitem>
2407 </varlistentry>
2408 <varlistentry>
2409 <term><option>--vrde-property=LogPath=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
2410 <listitem><para>
2411 Specifies the absolute path to the audio log file.
2412 </para></listitem>
2413 </varlistentry>
2414 <varlistentry>
2415 <term><option>--vrde-extpack=default | <replaceable>name</replaceable></option></term>
2416 <listitem><para>
2417 Specifies the library to use to access the VM remotely.
2418 The <literal>default</literal> value uses the RDP code
2419 that is part of the &product-name; Extension Pack.
2420 </para><para>
2421 To use the VRDE module in VNC, specify
2422 <literal>VNC</literal>. See
2423 <xref linkend="otherextpacks"/>.
2424 </para></listitem>
2425 </varlistentry>
2426 <varlistentry>
2427 <term><option>--vrde-port=default | <replaceable>port</replaceable></option></term>
2428 <listitem><para>
2429 <replaceable>port</replaceable> is the port or port range
2430 to which the VRDE server binds. The
2431 <literal>default</literal> or <literal>0</literal> value
2432 uses port <literal>3389</literal>, which is the standard
2433 RDP port.
2434 </para><para>
2435 You can specify a comma-separated list of ports or port
2436 ranges of ports. Use a dash between two port numbers to
2437 specify a port range. The VRDE server binds to only one of
2438 the available ports from the list. Only one machine can
2439 use a given port at a time. For example, the
2440 <option>--vrde-port=5000,5010-5012</option> option
2441 specifies that server can bind to one of following ports:
2442 <literal>5000</literal>, <literal>5010</literal>,
2443 <literal>5011</literal>, or <literal>5012</literal>.
2444 </para></listitem>
2445 </varlistentry>
2446 <varlistentry>
2447 <term><option>--vrde-address=<replaceable>IP-address</replaceable></option></term>
2448 <listitem><para>
2449 Specifies the IP address of the host network interface to
2450 which the VRDE server binds. If you specify an IP address,
2451 the server accepts connections only on the specified host
2452 network interface.
2453 </para><para>
2454 Use this option to specify whether the VRDP server should
2455 accept IPv4, IPv6, or both type of connections:
2456 </para><itemizedlist>
2457 <listitem><para>
2458 <emphasis role="bold">Only IPv4:</emphasis> Use the
2459 <option>--vrde-address="0.0.0.0"</option> option.
2460 </para></listitem>
2461 <listitem><para>
2462 <emphasis role="bold">Only IPv6:</emphasis> Use the
2463 <option>--vrde-address="::"</option> option.
2464 </para></listitem>
2465 <listitem><para>
2466 <emphasis role="bold">Both IPv6 and IPv4:</emphasis>
2467 Use the <option>--vrde-address=""</option>
2468 option. This is the default value.
2469 </para></listitem>
2470 </itemizedlist></listitem>
2471 </varlistentry>
2472 <varlistentry>
2473 <term><option>--vrde-auth-type=null | external | guest</option></term>
2474 <listitem><para>
2475 Specify whether to use authorization and how to perform
2476 authorization. See <xref linkend="vbox-auth" />. Valid
2477 values are as follows:
2478 </para><itemizedlist>
2479 <listitem><para>
2480 <literal>null</literal> provides no authentication.
2481 </para></listitem>
2482 <listitem><para>
2483 <literal>external</literal> provides external
2484 authentication through an authentication library.
2485 </para></listitem>
2486 <listitem><para>
2487 <literal>guest</literal> performs authentication by
2488 using guest user accounts. This unsupported method
2489 requires that you install the Guest Additions on the
2490 VM.
2491 </para></listitem>
2492 </itemizedlist></listitem>
2493 </varlistentry>
2494 <varlistentry>
2495 <term><option>--vrde-auth-library=default | <replaceable>name</replaceable></option></term>
2496 <listitem><para>
2497 Specifies the library to use for RDP authentication. The
2498 default library for external authentication is
2499 <filename>VBoxAuth</filename>. See
2500 <xref linkend="vbox-auth" />.
2501 </para></listitem>
2502 </varlistentry>
2503 <varlistentry>
2504 <term><option>--vrde-multi-con=on | off</option></term>
2505 <listitem><para>
2506 Enables or disables the multiple connections VRDE server
2507 feature, if supported. See
2508 <xref linkend="vrde-multiconnection" />.
2509 </para></listitem>
2510 </varlistentry>
2511 <varlistentry>
2512 <term><option>--vrde-reuse-con=on | off</option></term>
2513 <listitem><para>
2514 Specifies how the VRDE server behaves when multiple
2515 connections are disabled. When the value is
2516 <literal>on</literal>, the server permits a new client to
2517 connect and drops the existing connection. When the value
2518 is <literal>off</literal>, a new connection is not
2519 accepted if a client is already connected to the server.
2520 This is the default value.
2521 </para></listitem>
2522 </varlistentry>
2523 <varlistentry>
2524 <term><option>--vrde-video-channel=on | off</option></term>
2525 <listitem><para>
2526 Enables video redirection if supported by the VRDE server.
2527 See <xref linkend="vrde-videochannel" />.
2528 </para></listitem>
2529 </varlistentry>
2530 <varlistentry>
2531 <term><option>--vrde-video-channel-quality=<replaceable>percent</replaceable></option></term>
2532 <listitem><para>
2533 Specifies the image quality for video redirection as a
2534 value from 10 to 100 percent. The percentage represents
2535 the JPEG compression level where a lower number diminishes
2536 quality and provides higher compression. See
2537 <xref linkend="vrde-videochannel" />.
2538 </para></listitem>
2539 </varlistentry>
2540 </variablelist>
2541 </refsect2>
2542 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-teleport">
2543 <title>Teleporting Settings</title>
2544 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
2545 <para>
2546 The following options enable you to configure a machine as a
2547 teleporting target. See <xref linkend="teleporting" /> and the
2548 teleporting related entries in <xref linkend="pot-insecure" />.
2549 </para>
2550 <variablelist>
2551 <varlistentry>
2552 <term><option>--teleporter=on | off</option></term>
2553 <listitem><para>
2554 Enables or disables the teleporter. When enabled, a
2555 machine starts up and waits to receive a teleporting
2556 request from the network instead of booting normally.
2557 </para><para>
2558 Teleporting requests are received on the port and address
2559 specified using the following parameters.
2560 </para></listitem>
2561 </varlistentry>
2562 <varlistentry>
2563 <term><option>--teleporter-port=<replaceable>port</replaceable></option></term>
2564 <listitem><para>
2565 Specifies the port on which the VM listens to receive a
2566 teleporting request from another VM.
2567 <replaceable>port</replaceable> is any free TCP/IP port
2568 number, such as <literal>6000</literal>. You must also
2569 specify the <option>--teleporter</option> option.
2570 </para></listitem>
2571 </varlistentry>
2572 <varlistentry>
2573 <term><option>--teleporter-address=<replaceable>IP-address</replaceable></option></term>
2574 <listitem><para>
2575 Specifies the IP address on which the VM listens to
2576 receive a teleporting request from another VM.
2577 <replaceable>IP-address</replaceable> is any IP address or
2578 host name and specifies the TCP/IP socket on which to
2579 bind. The default IP address is
2580 <literal>0.0.0.0</literal>, which represents any IP
2581 address. You must also specify the
2582 <option>--teleporter</option> option.
2583 </para></listitem>
2584 </varlistentry>
2585 <varlistentry>
2586 <term><option>--teleporter-password=<replaceable>password</replaceable></option></term>
2587 <listitem><para>
2588 Specifies the password to use for authentication. When
2589 specified, the teleporting request only succeeds if the
2590 password on the source machine is the same password as the
2591 one you specify.
2592 </para></listitem>
2593 </varlistentry>
2594 <varlistentry>
2595 <term><option>--teleporter-password-file=<replaceable>filename</replaceable></option></term>
2596 <listitem><para>
2597 Specifies a file that contains the password to use for
2598 authentication. When specified, the teleporting request
2599 only succeeds if the password on the source machine is the
2600 same password as the one you specify in the password file.
2601 A value of <literal>stdin</literal> reads the password
2602 from standard input.
2603 </para></listitem>
2604 </varlistentry>
2605 <varlistentry>
2606 <term><option>--cpuid-portability-level=<replaceable>level</replaceable></option></term>
2607 <listitem>
2608 <para>
2609 Restricts the virtual CPU capabilities that &product-name;
2610 presents to the guest OS by using portability rules. Higher
2611 integer values designate more restrictive behavior. The
2612 default level of <literal>0</literal> indicates that all
2613 virtualized features supported by the host are made available
2614 to the guest. The value <literal>3</literal> suppresses most
2615 features. Values of <literal>1</literal> and <literal>2</literal>
2616 represent restrictions in between. The behavior may change
2617 depending on the product version.
2618 </para></listitem>
2619 </varlistentry>
2620 <varlistentry>
2621 <term><option>--cpuid-set=<replaceable>leaf</replaceable>[:<replaceable>subleaf</replaceable>]
2622 <replaceable>eax</replaceable>&nbsp;<replaceable>ebx</replaceable>&nbsp;<replaceable>ecx</replaceable>&nbsp;<replaceable>edx</replaceable></option></term>
2623 <listitem>
2624 <para>
2625 Advanced users can use this setting before a teleporting
2626 operation (in fact before starting the VM) to restrict the
2627 virtual CPU capabilities that &product-name; presents to
2628 the guest operating system. This must be run on both the
2629 source and the target machines involved in teleporting and
2630 will then modify what the guest sees when it executes the
2631 CPUID machine instruction. This might help with misbehaving
2632 applications that wrongly assume that certain CPU
2633 capabilities are present. The meaning of the parameters
2634 is hardware dependent. Refer to the AMD or Intel processor
2635 documentation.
2636 </para><para>
2637 The values of <replaceable>leaf</replaceable>,
2638 <replaceable>subleaf</replaceable> (optional),
2639 <replaceable>eax</replaceable>, <replaceable>ebx</replaceable>,
2640 <replaceable>ecx</replaceable> and <replaceable>edx</replaceable>
2641 are integers given in hexadecimal format, i.e. using a radix
2642 (base) of 16 without requiring any prefix.
2643 </para></listitem>
2644 </varlistentry>
2645 <varlistentry>
2646 <term><option>--cpuid-remove=<replaceable>leaf</replaceable>[:<replaceable>subleaf</replaceable>]</option></term>
2647 <listitem>
2648 <para>
2649 Removes an adjustment established with <option>--cpuid-set</option>.
2650 </para></listitem>
2651 </varlistentry>
2652 <varlistentry>
2653 <term><option>--cpuid-remove-all</option></term>
2654 <listitem>
2655 <para>
2656 Removes all adjustments established with <option>--cpuid-set</option>.
2657 </para></listitem>
2658 </varlistentry>
2659 </variablelist>
2660 </refsect2>
2661 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-debugging">
2662 <title>Debugging Settings</title>
2663 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
2664 <para>
2665 Only use the following options to perform low-level VM
2666 debugging. These options are for advanced users only.
2667 </para>
2668 <variablelist>
2669 <varlistentry>
2670 <term><option>--tracing-enabled=on | off</option></term>
2671 <listitem><para>
2672 Enables or disables the trace buffer. Note that when
2673 specified, the trace buffer consumes some memory and adds
2674 overhead.
2675 </para></listitem>
2676 </varlistentry>
2677 <varlistentry>
2678 <term><option>--tracing-config=<replaceable>config-string</replaceable></option></term>
2679 <listitem><para>
2680 Enables a tracing configuration that defines which group
2681 of trace points are enabled.
2682 </para></listitem>
2683 </varlistentry>
2684 <varlistentry>
2685 <term><option>--tracing-allow-vm-access=on | off</option></term>
2686 <listitem><para>
2687 Enables or disables VM access to the trace buffer. The
2688 default value is <literal>off</literal>, which disables
2689 access.
2690 </para></listitem>
2691 </varlistentry>
2692 </variablelist>
2693 </refsect2>
2694 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-usbcardreader">
2695 <title>USB Card Reader Settings</title>
2696 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
2697 <para>
2698 The following options specify the access to a USB Card Reader by
2699 the guest environment. A USB card reader can access data on
2700 memory cards, such as CompactFlash (CF), Secure Digital (SD),
2701 and MultiMediaCard (MMC).
2702 </para>
2703 <variablelist>
2704 <varlistentry>
2705 <term><option>--usb-card-reader=on | off</option></term>
2706 <listitem><para>
2707 Enables or disables the USB card reader interface.
2708 </para></listitem>
2709 </varlistentry>
2710 </variablelist>
2711 </refsect2>
2712 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-autostart">
2713 <title>Autostarting VMs During Host System Boot</title>
2714 <para>
2715 The following options enable you to configure the VM autostart
2716 feature, which automatically starts the VM at host system
2717 boot-up. You must do some host system configuration before you
2718 can use this feature. See <xref linkend="autostart" />.
2719 </para>
2720 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
2721 <variablelist>
2722 <varlistentry>
2723 <term><option>--autostart-enabled=on | off</option></term>
2724 <listitem><para>
2725 Enables or disables VM autostart at host system boot-up
2726 for the specified users.
2727 </para></listitem>
2728 </varlistentry>
2729 <varlistentry>
2730 <term><option>--autostart-delay=<replaceable>seconds</replaceable></option></term>
2731 <listitem><para>
2732 Specifies the number of seconds after host system boot-up
2733 to autostart the VM.
2734 </para></listitem>
2735 </varlistentry>
2736 </variablelist>
2737 </refsect2>
2738 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-guest-debug">
2739 <title>Guest Debugging</title>
2740 <para>
2741 These options are for configuring the VMM for guest debugging.
2742 </para>
2743 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
2744 <variablelist>
2745 <varlistentry>
2746 <term><option>--guest-debug-provider=none | native | gdb | kd</option></term>
2747 <listitem><para>Selects the given debug stub provider. </para></listitem>
2748 </varlistentry>
2749 <varlistentry>
2750 <term><option>--guest-debug-io-provider=none | tcp | udp | ipc</option></term>
2751 <listitem><para>Selects the given I/O transport backend for the selected provider.</para></listitem>
2752 </varlistentry>
2753 <varlistentry>
2754 <term><option>--guest-debug-address=<replaceable>IP-Address</replaceable> | <replaceable>path</replaceable></option></term>
2755 <listitem><para>Sets the path the debugger is accessible under, depends on the selected I/O transport.</para></listitem>
2756 </varlistentry>
2757 <varlistentry>
2758 <term><option>--guest-debug-port=<replaceable>port</replaceable></option></term>
2759 <listitem><para>Sets the port the debugger is accessible under, depends on the selected I/O transport.</para></listitem>
2760 </varlistentry>
2761 </variablelist>
2762 </refsect2>
2763 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-pcipassthrough">
2764 <title>PCI Passthrough Settings</title>
2765 <para>
2766 The following options enable you to configure the PCI passthrough
2767 feature, which currently is not available in &product-name;. It is
2768 planned to bring this functionality back in the future.
2769 </para>
2770 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
2771 <variablelist>
2772 <varlistentry>
2773 <term><option>--pci-attach=<replaceable>host-PCI-address</replaceable>[@<replaceable>guest-PCI-bus-address</replaceable>]</option></term>
2774 <listitem><para>
2775 Attaches the specified PCI network controller on the host
2776 to the guest VM. You can optionally specify the PCI bus on
2777 the guest VM on which to attach the controller.
2778<!-- See <xref linkend="pcipassthrough" />. -->
2779 </para></listitem>
2780 </varlistentry>
2781 <varlistentry>
2782 <term><option>--pci-detach=<replaceable>host-PCI-address</replaceable></option></term>
2783 <listitem><para>
2784 Detaches the specified PCI network controller from the
2785 attached PCI bus on the guest VM.
2786<!-- See <xref linkend="pcipassthrough" />. -->
2787 </para></listitem>
2788 </varlistentry>
2789 </variablelist>
2790 </refsect2>
2791 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-testing">
2792 <title>Testing (ValidationKit / Bootsector)</title>
2793 <para>
2794 These options are for configuring the testing functionality of the VMM
2795 device and almost exclusively used by the bootsector testcases in the
2796 ValidationKit.
2797 </para>
2798 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
2799 <variablelist>
2800 <varlistentry>
2801 <term><option>--testing-enabled=on | off</option></term>
2802 <listitem><para>Enabled the testing functionality of the VMMDev. See VMMDevTesting.h for details. </para></listitem>
2803 </varlistentry>
2804 <varlistentry>
2805 <term><option>--testing-mmio=on | off</option></term>
2806 <listitem><para>Enabled the MMIO region of the VMMDev testing feature.</para></listitem>
2807 </varlistentry>
2808 <varlistentry>
2809 <term><option>--testing-cfg-dword<replaceable>idx</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
2810 <listitem><para>
2811 This sets one of the 10 dword configuration values. The
2812 <replaceable>idx</replaceable> must be in the range 0 through 9.
2813 The <replaceable>value</replaceable> is limited to 32 bits (dword).
2814 </para></listitem>
2815 </varlistentry>
2816 </variablelist>
2817 </refsect2>
2818
2819 </refsect1>
2820
2821 <refsect1 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-examples">
2822 <title>Examples</title>
2823 <remark role="help-scope" condition="GLOBAL" />
2824 <para>
2825 The following command changes the description for the
2826 <filename>ol7</filename> VM.
2827 </para>
2828<screen>$ VBoxManage modifyvm ol7 --description "Oracle Linux 7 with UEK4"</screen>
2829 <para>
2830 The following command enables VirtualBox Remote Display Protocol
2831 (VRDP) support for the <filename>ol7</filename> VM.
2832 </para>
2833<screen>$ VBoxManage modifyvm ol7 --vrde on</screen>
2834 </refsect1>
2835
2836 <refsect1 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-see-also">
2837 <title>See Also</title>
2838 <para>
2839 <xref linkend="vboxmanage-showvminfo" />,
2840 <xref linkend="vboxmanage-controlvm" />,
2841 <xref linkend="vboxmanage-createvm" />,
2842 <xref linkend="vboxmanage-startvm" />
2843 <xref linkend="vboxmanage-list" />
2844 </para>
2845 </refsect1>
2846</refentry>
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