VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/doc/manual/en_US/man_VBoxManage-modifyvm.xml@ 107760

Last change on this file since 107760 was 107267, checked in by vboxsync, 2 months ago

Main/API,UI: bugref:10810 Based on Brent's patch, added UsbNet support into Main API and UI

  • Property svn:eol-style set to native
  • Property svn:keywords set to Author Date Id Revision
File size: 132.1 KB
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1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2<!--
3 manpage, user manual, usage: VBoxManage modifyvm
4-->
5<!--
6 Copyright (C) 2006-2024 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
7
8 This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
9 available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
10
11 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13 as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
14 License.
15
16 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
17 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
19 General Public License for more details.
20
21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
23
24 SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
25-->
26<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
27 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd"[
28<!ENTITY % all.entities SYSTEM "all-entities.ent">
29%all.entities;
30]>
31<refentry id="vboxmanage-modifyvm" lang="en">
32 <refentryinfo>
33 <pubdate>$Date: 2024-12-10 07:37:35 +0000 (Tue, 10 Dec 2024) $</pubdate>
34 <title>VBoxManage modifyvm</title>
35 </refentryinfo>
36
37 <refmeta>
38 <refentrytitle>VBoxManage-modifyvm</refentrytitle>
39 <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
40 </refmeta>
41
42 <refnamediv>
43 <refname>VBoxManage-modifyvm</refname>
44 <refpurpose>Change settings for a virtual machine that is stopped</refpurpose>
45 <refclass>&product-name;</refclass>
46 </refnamediv>
47
48 <refsynopsisdiv>
49 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-general">
50<!-- The 'id' is mandatory and must start with 'synopsis-'. -->
51 <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
52 <group choice="req">
53 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
54 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
55 </group>
56 <arg>--name=<replaceable>name</replaceable></arg>
57 <arg>--groups=<replaceable>group</replaceable><arg rep="repeat">,<replaceable>group</replaceable></arg></arg>
58 <arg>--description=<replaceable>description</replaceable></arg>
59 <arg>--os-type=<replaceable>OS-type</replaceable></arg>
60 <arg>--icon-file=<replaceable>filename</replaceable></arg>
61 <arg>--memory=<replaceable>size-in-MB</replaceable></arg>
62 <arg>--page-fusion=<group choice="plain">
63 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
64 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
65 </group></arg>
66 <arg>--vram=<replaceable>size-in-MB</replaceable></arg>
67 <arg>--acpi=<group choice="plain">
68 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
69 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
70 </group></arg>
71 <arg>--ioapic=<group choice="plain">
72 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
73 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
74 </group></arg>
75 <arg>--hardware-uuid=<replaceable>UUID</replaceable></arg>
76 <arg>--cpus=<replaceable>CPU-count</replaceable></arg>
77 <arg>--cpu-hotplug=<group choice="plain">
78 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
79 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
80 </group></arg>
81 <arg>--plug-cpu=<replaceable>CPU-ID</replaceable></arg>
82 <arg>--unplug-cpu=<replaceable>CPU-ID</replaceable></arg>
83 <arg>--cpu-execution-cap=<replaceable>number</replaceable></arg>
84 <arg>--x86-pae=<group choice="plain">
85 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
86 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
87 </group></arg>
88 <arg>--x86-long-mode=<group choice="plain">
89 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
90 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
91 </group></arg>
92 <arg>--ibpb-on-vm-exit=<group choice="plain">
93 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
94 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
95 </group></arg>
96 <arg>--ibpb-on-vm-entry=<group choice="plain">
97 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
98 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
99 </group></arg>
100 <arg>--spec-ctrl=<group choice="plain">
101 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
102 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
103 </group></arg>
104 <arg>--l1d-flush-on-sched=<group choice="plain">
105 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
106 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
107 </group></arg>
108 <arg>--l1d-flush-on-vm-entry=<group choice="plain">
109 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
110 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
111 </group></arg>
112 <arg>--mds-clear-on-sched=<group choice="plain">
113 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
114 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
115 </group></arg>
116 <arg>--mds-clear-on-vm-entry=<group choice="plain">
117 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
118 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
119 </group></arg>
120 <arg>--cpu-profile=<group choice="plain">
121 <arg choice="plain">host</arg>
122 <arg choice="plain">Intel 8086</arg>
123 <arg choice="plain">Intel 80286</arg>
124 <arg choice="plain">Intel 80386</arg>
125 </group></arg>
126 <arg>--x86-hpet=<group choice="plain">
127 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
128 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
129 </group></arg>
130 <arg>--hwvirtex=<group choice="plain">
131 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
132 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
133 </group></arg>
134 <arg>--triple-fault-reset=<group choice="plain">
135 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
136 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
137 </group></arg>
138 <arg>--apic=<group choice="plain">
139 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
140 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
141 </group></arg>
142 <arg>--x86-x2apic=<group choice="plain">
143 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
144 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
145 </group></arg>
146 <arg>--paravirt-provider=<group choice="plain">
147 <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
148 <arg choice="plain">default</arg>
149 <arg choice="plain">legacy</arg>
150 <arg choice="plain">minimal</arg>
151 <arg choice="plain">hyperv</arg>
152 <arg choice="plain">kvm</arg>
153 </group></arg>
154 <arg>--paravirt-debug=<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>key</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable> [,<replaceable>key</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable>...]</arg></arg>
155 <arg>--nested-paging=<group choice="plain">
156 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
157 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
158 </group></arg>
159 <arg>--large-pages=<group choice="plain">
160 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
161 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
162 </group></arg>
163 <arg>--x86-vtx-vpid=<group choice="plain">
164 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
165 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
166 </group></arg>
167 <arg>--x86-vtx-ux=<group choice="plain">
168 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
169 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
170 </group></arg>
171 <arg>--nested-hw-virt=<group choice="plain">
172 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
173 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
174 </group></arg>
175 <arg>--virt-vmsave-vmload=<group choice="plain">
176 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
177 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
178 </group></arg>
179 <arg>--accelerate-3d=<group choice="plain">
180 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
181 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
182 </group></arg>
183 <arg>--accelerate-2d-video=<group choice="plain">
184 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
185 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
186 </group></arg>
187 <arg>--chipset=<group choice="plain">
188 <arg choice="plain">ich9</arg>
189 <arg choice="plain">piix3</arg>
190 <arg choice="plain">armv8virtual</arg>
191 </group></arg>
192 <arg>--iommu=<group choice="plain">
193 <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
194 <arg choice="plain">automatic</arg>
195 <arg choice="plain">amd</arg>
196 <arg choice="plain">intel</arg>
197 </group></arg>
198 <arg>--tpm-type=<group choice="plain">
199 <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
200 <arg choice="plain">1.2</arg>
201 <arg choice="plain">2.0</arg>
202 <arg choice="plain">host</arg>
203 <arg choice="plain">swtpm</arg>
204 </group></arg>
205 <arg>--tpm-location=<replaceable>location</replaceable></arg>
206 <arg>--firmware-logo-fade-in=<group choice="plain">
207 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
208 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
209 </group></arg>
210 <arg>--firmware-logo-fade-out=<group choice="plain">
211 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
212 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
213 </group></arg>
214 <arg>--firmware-logo-display-time=<replaceable>msec</replaceable></arg>
215 <arg>--firmware-logo-image-path=<replaceable>pathname</replaceable></arg>
216 <arg>--firmware-boot-menu=<group choice="plain">
217 <arg choice="plain">disabled</arg>
218 <arg choice="plain">menuonly</arg>
219 <arg choice="plain">messageandmenu</arg>
220 </group></arg>
221 <arg>--firmware-apic=<group choice="plain">
222 <arg choice="plain">disabled</arg>
223 <arg choice="plain">apic</arg>
224 <arg choice="plain">x2apic</arg>
225 </group></arg>
226 <arg>--firmware-system-time-offset=<replaceable>msec</replaceable></arg>
227 <arg>--firmware-pxe-debug=<group choice="plain">
228 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
229 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
230 </group></arg>
231 <arg>--system-uuid-le=<group choice="plain">
232 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
233 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
234 </group></arg>
235 <arg>--boot<replaceable>X</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
236 <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
237 <arg choice="plain">floppy</arg>
238 <arg choice="plain">dvd</arg>
239 <arg choice="plain">disk</arg>
240 <arg choice="plain">net</arg>
241 </group></arg>
242 <arg>--rtc-use-utc=<group choice="plain">
243 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
244 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
245 </group></arg>
246 <arg>--graphicscontroller=<group choice="plain">
247 <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
248 <arg choice="plain">vboxvga</arg>
249 <arg choice="plain">vmsvga</arg>
250 <arg choice="plain">vboxsvga</arg>
251 </group></arg>
252 <arg>--snapshot-folder=<group choice="plain">
253 <arg choice="plain">default</arg>
254 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>pathname</replaceable></arg>
255 </group></arg>
256 <arg>--firmware=<group choice="plain">
257 <arg choice="plain">bios</arg>
258 <arg choice="plain">efi</arg>
259 <arg choice="plain">efi32</arg>
260 <arg choice="plain">efi64</arg>
261 </group></arg>
262 <arg>--guest-memory-balloon=<replaceable>size-in-MB</replaceable></arg>
263 <arg>--default-frontend=<group choice="plain">
264 <arg choice="plain">default</arg>
265 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>name</replaceable></arg>
266 </group></arg>
267<!-- There are currently undocumented options &#45;&#45;iocache and
268&#45;&#45;iocachesize which are scheduled for removal. Not worth spending
269time on documenting it. -->
270 <arg>--vm-process-priority=<group choice="plain">
271 <arg choice="plain">default</arg>
272 <arg choice="plain">flat</arg>
273 <arg choice="plain">low</arg>
274 <arg choice="plain">normal</arg>
275 <arg choice="plain">high</arg>
276 </group></arg>
277 <arg>--vm-execution-engine=<group choice="plain">
278 <arg choice="plain">default</arg>
279 <arg choice="plain">hm</arg>
280 <arg choice="plain">hwvirt</arg>
281 <arg choice="plain">nem</arg>
282 <arg choice="plain">native-api</arg>
283 <arg choice="plain">interpreter</arg>
284 <arg choice="plain">recompiler</arg>
285 </group></arg>
286 </cmdsynopsis>
287
288 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-networking">
289 <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
290 <group choice="req">
291 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
292 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
293 </group>
294 <arg>--nic<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
295 <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
296 <arg choice="plain">null</arg>
297 <arg choice="plain">nat</arg>
298 <arg choice="plain">bridged</arg>
299 <arg choice="plain">intnet</arg>
300 <arg choice="plain">hostonly</arg>
301 <arg choice="plain">hostonlynet</arg>
302 <arg choice="plain">generic</arg>
303 <arg choice="plain">natnetwork</arg>
304 <arg choice="plain">cloud</arg>
305 </group></arg>
306 <arg>--nic-type<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
307 <arg choice="plain">Am79C970A</arg>
308 <arg choice="plain">Am79C973</arg>
309 <arg choice="plain">82540EM</arg>
310 <arg choice="plain">82543GC</arg>
311 <arg choice="plain">82545EM</arg>
312 <arg choice="plain">virtio</arg>
313 <arg choice="plain">usbnet</arg>
314 </group></arg>
315 <arg>--cable-connected<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
316 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
317 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
318 </group></arg>
319 <arg>--nic-trace<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
320 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
321 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
322 </group></arg>
323 <arg>--nic-trace-file<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>filename</replaceable></arg>
324 <arg>--nic-property<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>name</replaceable>= <arg><replaceable>value</replaceable></arg></arg>
325 <arg>--nic-speed<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>kbps</replaceable></arg>
326 <arg>--nic-boot-prio<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>priority</replaceable></arg>
327 <arg>--nic-promisc<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
328 <arg choice="plain">deny</arg>
329 <arg choice="plain">allow-vms</arg>
330 <arg choice="plain">allow-all</arg>
331 </group></arg>
332 <arg>--nic-bandwidth-group<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
333 <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
334 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>name</replaceable></arg>
335 </group></arg>
336 <arg>--bridge-adapter<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
337 <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
338 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>device-name</replaceable></arg>
339 </group></arg>
340 <arg>--cloud-network<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>network-name</replaceable></arg>
341 <arg>--host-only-adapter<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
342 <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
343 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>device-name</replaceable></arg>
344 </group></arg>
345 <arg>--host-only-net<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>network-name</replaceable></arg>
346 <arg>--intnet<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>network-name</replaceable></arg>
347 <arg>--nat-network<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>network-name</replaceable></arg>
348 <arg>--nic-generic-drv<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>driver-name</replaceable></arg>
349 <arg>--mac-address<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
350 <arg choice="plain">auto</arg>
351 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>MAC-address</replaceable></arg>
352 </group></arg>
353 </cmdsynopsis>
354
355 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-networking-nat">
356 <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
357 <group choice="req">
358 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
359 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
360 </group>
361 <arg>--nat-net<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
362 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>network</replaceable></arg>
363 <arg choice="plain">default</arg>
364 </group></arg>
365 <arg>--nat-pf<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
366 <arg choice="plain">[<replaceable>rule-name</replaceable>],tcp</arg>
367 <arg choice="plain">udp,[<replaceable>host-IP</replaceable>],<replaceable>hostport</replaceable>,[<replaceable>guest-IP</replaceable>],<replaceable>guestport</replaceable></arg>
368 </group></arg>
369 <arg>--nat-pf<replaceable>N</replaceable>=delete=<replaceable>rule-name</replaceable></arg>
370 <arg>--nat-tftp-prefix<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg>
371 <arg>--nat-tftp-file<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>filename</replaceable></arg>
372 <arg>--nat-tftp-server<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>IP-address</replaceable></arg>
373 <arg>--nat-bind-ip<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>IP-address</replaceable></arg>
374 <arg>--nat-dns-pass-domain<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
375 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
376 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
377 </group></arg>
378 <arg>--nat-dns-proxy<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
379 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
380 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
381 </group></arg>
382 <arg>--nat-dns-host-resolver<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
383 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
384 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
385 </group></arg>
386 <arg>--nat-localhostreachable<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
387 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
388 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
389 </group></arg>
390 <arg>--nat-settings<replaceable>N</replaceable>=[<replaceable>mtu</replaceable>],[<replaceable>socksnd</replaceable>],[<replaceable>sockrcv</replaceable>],[<replaceable>tcpsnd</replaceable>],[<replaceable>tcprcv</replaceable>]</arg>
391 <arg>--nat-alias-mode<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
392 <arg choice="plain">default</arg>
393 <arg choice="plain">[log],[proxyonly],[sameports]</arg>
394 </group></arg>
395 </cmdsynopsis>
396
397 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-other-hardware">
398 <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
399 <group choice="req">
400 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
401 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
402 </group>
403 <arg>--mouse=<group choice="plain">
404 <arg choice="plain">ps2</arg>
405 <arg choice="plain">usb</arg>
406 <arg choice="plain">usbtablet</arg>
407 <arg choice="plain">usbmultitouch</arg>
408 <arg choice="plain">usbmtscreenpluspad</arg>
409 </group></arg>
410 <arg>--keyboard=<group choice="plain">
411 <arg choice="plain">ps2</arg>
412 <arg choice="plain">usb</arg>
413 </group></arg>
414 <arg>--uart<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
415 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
416 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>IO-base</replaceable> <replaceable>IRQ</replaceable></arg>
417 </group></arg>
418 <arg>--uart-mode<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
419 <arg choice="plain">disconnected</arg>
420 <arg choice="plain">server <replaceable>pipe</replaceable></arg>
421 <arg choice="plain">client <replaceable>pipe</replaceable></arg>
422 <arg choice="plain">tcpserver <replaceable>port</replaceable></arg>
423 <arg choice="plain">tcpclient <replaceable>hostname</replaceable>:<replaceable>port</replaceable></arg>
424 <arg choice="plain">file <replaceable>filename</replaceable></arg>
425 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>device-name</replaceable></arg>
426 </group></arg>
427 <arg>--uart-type<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
428 <arg choice="plain">16450</arg>
429 <arg choice="plain">16550A</arg>
430 <arg choice="plain">16750</arg>
431 </group></arg>
432 <arg>--lpt-mode<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>device-name</replaceable></arg>
433 <arg>--lpt<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
434 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
435 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>IO-base</replaceable> <replaceable>IRQ</replaceable></arg>
436 </group></arg>
437 <arg>--audio-controller=<group choice="plain">
438 <arg choice="plain">ac97</arg>
439 <arg choice="plain">hda</arg>
440 <arg choice="plain">sb16</arg>
441 </group></arg>
442 <arg>--audio-codec=<group choice="plain">
443 <arg choice="plain">stac9700</arg>
444 <arg choice="plain">ad1980</arg>
445 <arg choice="plain">stac9221</arg>
446 <arg choice="plain">sb16</arg>
447 </group></arg>
448 <arg>--audio-driver=<group choice="plain">
449 <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
450 <arg choice="plain">default</arg>
451 <arg choice="plain">null</arg>
452 <arg choice="plain">dsound</arg>
453 <arg choice="plain">was</arg>
454 <arg choice="plain">oss</arg>
455 <arg choice="plain">alsa</arg>
456 <arg choice="plain">pulse</arg>
457 <arg choice="plain">coreaudio</arg>
458 </group></arg>
459 <arg>--audio-enabled=<group choice="plain">
460 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
461 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
462 </group></arg>
463 <arg>--audio-in=<group choice="plain">
464 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
465 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
466 </group></arg>
467 <arg>--audio-out=<group choice="plain">
468 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
469 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
470 </group></arg>
471 <arg>--clipboard-mode=<group choice="plain">
472 <arg choice="plain">disabled</arg>
473 <arg choice="plain">hosttoguest</arg>
474 <arg choice="plain">guesttohost</arg>
475 <arg choice="plain">bidirectional</arg>
476 </group></arg>
477 <arg>--clipboard-file-transfers=<group choice="plain">
478 <arg choice="plain">enabled</arg>
479 <arg choice="plain">disabled</arg>
480 </group></arg>
481 <arg>--drag-and-drop=<group choice="plain">
482 <arg choice="plain">disabled</arg>
483 <arg choice="plain">hosttoguest</arg>
484 <arg choice="plain">guesttohost</arg>
485 <arg choice="plain">bidirectional</arg>
486 </group></arg>
487 <arg>--monitor-count=<replaceable>number</replaceable></arg>
488 <arg>--usb-ehci=<group choice="plain">
489 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
490 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
491 </group></arg>
492 <arg>--usb-ohci=<group choice="plain">
493 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
494 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
495 </group></arg>
496 <arg>--usb-xhci=<group choice="plain">
497 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
498 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
499 </group></arg>
500 <arg>--usb-rename=<replaceable>old-name</replaceable> <replaceable>new-name</replaceable></arg>
501 </cmdsynopsis>
502
503 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-recording">
504 <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
505 <group choice="req">
506 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
507 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
508 </group>
509 <arg>--recording=<group choice="plain">
510 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
511 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
512 </group></arg>
513 <arg>--recording-screens=<group choice="plain">
514 <arg choice="plain">all</arg>
515 <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
516 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>screen-ID</replaceable>[,<replaceable>screen-ID</replaceable>...]</arg>
517 </group></arg>
518 <arg>--recording-file=<replaceable>filename</replaceable></arg>
519 <arg>--recording-max-size=<replaceable>MB</replaceable></arg>
520 <arg>--recording-max-time=<replaceable>msec</replaceable></arg>
521 <arg>--recording-opts= <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>key</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable>[,<replaceable>key</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable>...]</arg></arg>
522 <arg>--recording-video-fps=<replaceable>fps</replaceable></arg>
523 <arg>--recording-video-rate=<replaceable>rate</replaceable></arg>
524 <arg>--recording-video-res=<replaceable>width</replaceable> x <replaceable>height</replaceable></arg><!-- 'x' shouldn't need spaces around it... -->
525 </cmdsynopsis>
526
527 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-vrde">
528 <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
529 <group choice="req">
530 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
531 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
532 </group>
533 <arg>--vrde=<group choice="plain">
534 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
535 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
536 </group></arg>
537 <arg>--vrde-property=<replaceable>property-name</replaceable>=<arg><replaceable>property-value</replaceable></arg></arg>
538 <arg>--vrde-extpack=<group choice="plain">
539 <arg choice="plain">default</arg>
540 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>name</replaceable></arg>
541 </group></arg>
542 <arg>--vrde-port=<replaceable>port</replaceable></arg>
543 <arg>--vrde-address=<replaceable>hostip</replaceable></arg>
544 <arg>--vrde-auth-type=<group choice="plain">
545 <arg choice="plain">null</arg>
546 <arg choice="plain">external</arg>
547 <arg choice="plain">guest</arg>
548 </group></arg>
549 <arg>--vrde-auth-library=<group choice="plain">
550 <arg choice="plain">default</arg>
551 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>name</replaceable></arg>
552 </group></arg>
553 <arg>--vrde-multi-con=<group choice="plain">
554 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
555 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
556 </group></arg>
557 <arg>--vrde-reuse-con=<group choice="plain">
558 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
559 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
560 </group></arg>
561 <arg>--vrde-video-channel=<group choice="plain">
562 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
563 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
564 </group></arg>
565 <arg>--vrde-video-channel-quality=<replaceable>percent</replaceable></arg>
566 </cmdsynopsis>
567
568 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-teleport">
569 <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
570 <group choice="req">
571 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
572 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
573 </group>
574 <arg>--teleporter=<group choice="plain">
575 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
576 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
577 </group></arg>
578 <arg>--teleporter-port=<replaceable>port</replaceable></arg>
579 <arg>--teleporter-address=<group choice="plain">
580 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>address</replaceable></arg>
581 <arg choice="plain">empty</arg>
582 </group></arg>
583 <arg>--teleporter-password=<replaceable>password</replaceable></arg>
584 <arg>--teleporter-password-file=<group choice="plain">
585 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>filename</replaceable></arg>
586 <arg choice="plain">stdin</arg>
587 </group></arg>
588 <arg>--cpuid-portability-level=<replaceable>level</replaceable></arg>
589 <arg>--cpuid-set=<replaceable>leaf</replaceable><arg>:<replaceable>subleaf</replaceable></arg> <replaceable>eax</replaceable>&nbsp;<replaceable>ebx</replaceable>&nbsp;<replaceable>ecx</replaceable>&nbsp;<replaceable>edx</replaceable></arg>
590 <arg>--cpuid-remove=<replaceable>leaf</replaceable><arg>:<replaceable>subleaf</replaceable></arg></arg>
591 <arg>--cpuid-remove-all</arg>
592 </cmdsynopsis>
593
594 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-debugging">
595 <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
596 <group choice="req">
597 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
598 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
599 </group>
600 <arg>--tracing-enabled=<group choice="plain">
601 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
602 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
603 </group></arg>
604 <arg>--tracing-config=<replaceable>string</replaceable></arg>
605 <arg>--tracing-allow-vm-access=<group choice="plain">
606 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
607 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
608 </group></arg>
609 </cmdsynopsis>
610
611 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-usbcardreader">
612 <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
613 <group choice="req">
614 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
615 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
616 </group>
617 <arg>--usb-card-reader=<group choice="plain">
618 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
619 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
620 </group></arg>
621 </cmdsynopsis>
622
623 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-autostart">
624 <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
625 <group choice="req">
626 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
627 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
628 </group>
629 <arg>--autostart-enabled=<group choice="plain">
630 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
631 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
632 </group></arg>
633 <arg>--autostart-delay=<replaceable>seconds</replaceable></arg>
634<!-- There is a currently undocumented option &#45;&#45;autostop-type.
635Most autostart service implementations either ignore it or rely it is
636left unchanged due to otherwise running into timeouts established by the
637host OS, defeating the purpose. Not worth spending time on documenting
638it unless this changes. -->
639 </cmdsynopsis>
640
641 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-guest-debug">
642 <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
643 <group choice="req">
644 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
645 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
646 </group>
647 <arg>--guest-debug-provider=<group choice="plain">
648 <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
649 <arg choice="plain">native</arg>
650 <arg choice="plain">gdb</arg>
651 <arg choice="plain">kd</arg>
652 </group></arg>
653 <arg>--guest-debug-io-provider=<group choice="plain">
654 <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
655 <arg choice="plain">tcp</arg>
656 <arg choice="plain">udp</arg>
657 <arg choice="plain">ipc</arg>
658 </group></arg>
659 <arg>--guest-debug-address=<group choice="plain">
660 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>IP-Address</replaceable></arg>
661 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg>
662 </group></arg>
663 <arg>--guest-debug-port=<replaceable>port</replaceable></arg>
664 </cmdsynopsis>
665
666 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-pcipassthrough">
667 <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
668 <group choice="req">
669 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
670 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
671 </group>
672 <arg>--pci-attach=<replaceable>host-PCI-address</replaceable><arg>@<replaceable>guest-PCI-bus-address</replaceable></arg></arg>
673 <arg>--pci-detach=<replaceable>host-PCI-address</replaceable></arg>
674 </cmdsynopsis>
675
676 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-testing">
677 <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
678 <group choice="req">
679 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
680 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
681 </group>
682 <arg>--testing-enabled=<group choice="plain"><arg choice="plain">on</arg><arg choice="plain">off</arg></group></arg>
683 <arg>--testing-mmio=<group choice="plain"><arg choice="plain">on</arg><arg choice="plain">off</arg></group></arg>
684 <arg>--testing-cfg-dword<replaceable>idx</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></arg>
685 </cmdsynopsis>
686 </refsynopsisdiv>
687
688 <refsect1 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-description">
689 <title>Description</title>
690 <para>
691 The <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command> command enables you to
692 change the properties of a registered virtual machine (VM) that is
693 not running.
694 </para>
695 <para>
696 Most of these properties correspond to the VM settings that are
697 shown in each VM's <emphasis role="bold">Settings</emphasis>
698 dialog in the VirtualBox Manager. See
699 <xref linkend="BasicConcepts" />. However, some settings can only
700 be viewed and managed with the <command>VBoxManage</command>
701 command.
702 </para>
703 <para>
704 You can use the <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command> command to
705 change VM settings only when the VM is powered off. The VM cannot
706 be running or in saved state when you use this command.
707 </para>
708 <para>
709 You can use the <command>VBoxManage controlvm</command> command to
710 dynamically change some VM machine settings while the VM is
711 running. See <xref linkend="vboxmanage-controlvm" />.
712 </para>
713 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-general">
714 <title>General Settings</title>
715 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
716 <para>
717 The following options enable you to modify general information
718 about your VM.
719 </para>
720 <para>
721 The <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command> command supports the
722 following options:
723 </para>
724 <variablelist>
725 <varlistentry>
726 <term><option>--name=<replaceable>vmname</replaceable></option></term>
727 <listitem><para>
728 Changes the name of the VM and its related internal VM
729 files. See <xref linkend="vboxmanage-createvm"/>.
730 </para></listitem>
731 </varlistentry>
732 <varlistentry>
733 <term><option>--groups=<replaceable>group</replaceable></option></term>
734 <listitem><para>
735 Changes the group membership of a VM. Group names always
736 begin with a slash character (<literal>/</literal>) and
737 can be nested. By default, VMs are members of the
738 <literal>/</literal> group. A VM can be member of multiple
739 groups, but its primary group determines the directory
740 structure where the internal VM files are placed by default.
741 </para></listitem>
742 </varlistentry>
743 <varlistentry>
744 <term><option>--description=<replaceable>desc</replaceable></option></term>
745 <listitem><para>
746 Changes the optional VM description. Use a description to
747 record details about the VM in a meaningful way. The GUI
748 interprets HTML markup while the <command>VBoxManage
749 modifyvm</command> command enables you include arbitrary
750 strings that can contain multiple lines.
751 </para></listitem>
752 </varlistentry>
753 <varlistentry>
754 <term><option>--os-type=<replaceable>OS-type</replaceable></option></term>
755 <listitem><para>
756 Specifies the guest operating system (OS) information for
757 the VM. Use the <command>VBoxManage list ostypes</command>
758 command to view the OS type identifiers.
759 </para></listitem>
760 </varlistentry>
761 <varlistentry>
762 <term><option>--icon-file=<replaceable>filename</replaceable></option></term>
763 <listitem><para>
764 Specifies the path to the VM icon file in PNG format
765 on the host system. The icon is shown in the VM manager
766 UI and when running the VM with UI.
767 </para></listitem>
768 </varlistentry>
769 <varlistentry>
770 <term><option>--memory=<replaceable>size</replaceable></option></term>
771 <listitem><para>
772 Specifies the amount of host system RAM to allocate to the
773 VM. The size is in MB. See
774 <xref linkend="create-vm-wizard" />.
775 </para></listitem>
776 </varlistentry>
777 <varlistentry>
778 <term><option>--page-fusion=on | off</option></term>
779 <listitem><para>
780 Enables or disables the Page Fusion feature, which is
781 disabled by default. Use the Page Fusion feature to
782 minimize the memory duplication between VMs that have
783 similar configurations and that run on the same host
784 system. See <xref linkend="guestadd-pagefusion" />.
785 </para></listitem>
786 </varlistentry>
787 <varlistentry>
788 <term><option>--vram=<replaceable>size</replaceable></option></term>
789 <listitem><para>
790 Specifies the amount of RAM to allocate to the virtual
791 graphics card. See <xref linkend="settings-display" />.
792 </para></listitem>
793 </varlistentry>
794 <varlistentry>
795 <term><option>--acpi=on | off</option></term>
796 <listitem><para>
797 Determines whether the VM has ACPI support. See
798 <xref linkend="settings-motherboard" />.
799 </para></listitem>
800 </varlistentry>
801 <varlistentry>
802 <term><option>--ioapic=on | off</option></term>
803 <listitem><para>
804 Determines whether the VM has I/O APIC support. See
805 <xref linkend="settings-motherboard" />.
806 </para></listitem>
807 </varlistentry>
808 <varlistentry>
809 <term><option>--hardware-uuid=<replaceable>uuid</replaceable></option></term>
810 <listitem><para>
811 Specifies the Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) to
812 present to the guest VM in memory tables (DMI/SMBIOS),
813 hardware, and VM properties. By default this hardware UUID
814 is the same as the VM UUID. Cloning a VM and the teleporting
815 feature automatically preserve the hardware UUID value.
816 Likewise for Virtual Appliance export and import, but only
817 if both operations are done by &product-name;.
818 </para></listitem>
819 </varlistentry>
820 <varlistentry>
821 <term><option>--cpus=<replaceable>CPU-count</replaceable></option></term>
822 <listitem><para>
823 Specifies the number of virtual CPUs to assign to the VM.
824 See <xref linkend="settings-processor" />.
825 </para><para>
826 If CPU hot-plugging is enabled, this option specifies the
827 maximum number of virtual CPUs that can be plugged into
828 the VMs.
829 </para></listitem>
830 </varlistentry>
831 <varlistentry>
832 <term><option>--cpu-hotplug=on | off</option></term>
833 <listitem><para>
834 Enables or disables CPU hot-plugging. When enabled, you
835 can dynamically add virtual CPUs to a VM or remove virtual
836 CPUs from a VM. See <xref linkend="cpuhotplug" />.
837 </para></listitem>
838 </varlistentry>
839 <varlistentry>
840 <term><option>--plug-cpu=<replaceable>CPU-ID</replaceable></option></term>
841 <listitem><para>
842 Adds a virtual CPU to the VM.
843 <replaceable>CPU-ID</replaceable> is the index of the
844 virtual CPU to add. A valid index value is a number from
845 <literal>0</literal> to the maximum number of CPUs that
846 you configured by using the <option>--cpus</option>
847 option.
848 </para><para>
849 Only use this option if CPU hot-plugging is enabled.
850 </para></listitem>
851 </varlistentry>
852 <varlistentry>
853 <term><option>--unplug-cpu=<replaceable>CPU-ID</replaceable></option></term>
854 <listitem><para>
855 Removes a virtual CPU from the VM.
856 <replaceable>CPU-ID</replaceable> is the index of the
857 virtual CPU to remove. A valid index value is a number
858 from <literal>1</literal> to the maximum number of CPUs
859 that you configured by using the <option>--cpus</option>
860 option.
861 </para><para>
862 Only use this option if CPU hot-plugging is enabled.
863 </para><para>
864 Note that you cannot remove CPU 0.
865 </para></listitem>
866 </varlistentry>
867 <varlistentry>
868 <term><option>--cpuexectioncap=<replaceable>percentage</replaceable></option></term>
869 <listitem>
870 <para>
871 Specifies how much CPU time a virtual CPU can use. A valid
872 value is from <literal>1</literal> to
873 <literal>100</literal>. A value of 50 indicates that a
874 single virtual CPU can use up to 50% of a single host CPU.
875 </para>
876 <para>
877 Use this feature with caution, it can have unexpected results
878 including timekeeping problems and lower performance than
879 specified. If you want to limit the resource usage of a VM
880 it is more reliable to pick an appropriate number of VCPUs.
881 </para>
882 </listitem>
883 </varlistentry>
884 <varlistentry>
885 <term><option>--x86-pae=on | off</option></term>
886 <listitem><para>
887 Enables or disables physical address extension (PAE). See
888 <xref linkend="settings-processor" />.
889 </para></listitem>
890 </varlistentry>
891 <varlistentry>
892 <term><option>--x86-long-mode=on | off</option></term>
893 <listitem><para>
894 Enables or disables long mode. See
895 <xref linkend="settings-processor" />.
896 </para></listitem>
897 </varlistentry>
898 <varlistentry>
899 <term><option>--ibpb-on-vm-exit=on | off</option></term>
900 <listitem><para>
901 Enables use of Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier (IBPB)
902 on every VM exit.
903 </para></listitem>
904 </varlistentry>
905 <varlistentry>
906 <term><option>--ibpb-on-vm-entry=on | off</option></term>
907 <listitem><para>
908 Enables use of Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier (IBPB)
909 on every VM entry.
910 </para></listitem>
911 </varlistentry>
912 <varlistentry>
913 <term><option>--spec-ctrl=on | off</option></term>
914 <listitem><para>
915 Enables or disables the exposure of speculation control
916 interfaces to the guest VM. These interfaces must be
917 available on the host system.
918 </para><para>
919 Depending on the host CPU and the workload, enabling
920 speculation control might significantly reduce
921 performance.
922 </para></listitem>
923 </varlistentry>
924 <varlistentry>
925 <term><option>--l1d-flush-on-sched=on | off</option></term>
926 <listitem><para>
927 Enables or disables level 1 data cache flushing when a
928 thread is scheduled to execute guest code. See
929 <xref linkend="sec-rec-cve-2018-3646" />.
930 </para></listitem>
931 </varlistentry>
932 <varlistentry>
933 <term><option>--l1d-flush-on-vm-entry=on | off</option></term>
934 <listitem><para>
935 Enables or disables level 1 data cache flushing on every
936 VM entry. See <xref linkend="sec-rec-cve-2018-3646" />.
937 </para></listitem>
938 </varlistentry>
939 <varlistentry>
940 <term><option>--mds-clear-on-sched=on | off</option></term>
941 <listitem><para>
942 Enables CPU buffer clearing when a thread is scheduled to
943 execute guest code. See
944 <xref linkend="sec-rec-cve-2018-12126-et-al" />.
945 </para></listitem>
946 </varlistentry>
947 <varlistentry>
948 <term><option>--mds-clear-on-vm-entry=on | off</option></term>
949 <listitem><para>
950 Enables CPU buffer clearing on every VM entry. See
951 <xref linkend="sec-rec-cve-2018-12126-et-al" />.
952 </para></listitem>
953 </varlistentry>
954 <varlistentry>
955 <term><option>--cpu-profile=host | Intel 8086 | Intel 80286 | Intel 80386</option></term>
956 <listitem><para>
957 Specifies the profile to use for guest CPU emulation.
958 Specify a value that is based on the host system CPU
959 (<literal>host</literal>) or one of the following older
960 Intel micro-architectures: <literal>8086</literal>,
961 <literal>80286</literal>, or <literal>80386</literal>.
962 </para></listitem>
963 </varlistentry>
964 <varlistentry>
965 <term><option>--x86-hpet=on | off</option></term>
966 <listitem><para>
967 Enables or disables a High Precision Event Timer (HPET)
968 that can replace a legacy system timer. This feature is
969 disabled by default. Note HPET is supported on Windows
970 versions starting with Vista.
971 </para></listitem>
972 </varlistentry>
973 <varlistentry>
974 <term><option>--hwvirtex=on | off</option></term>
975 <listitem><para>
976 Enables or disables the use of hardware virtualization
977 extensions in the processor of the host system. Such
978 extensions are Intel VT-x or AMD-V. See
979 <xref linkend="hwvirt" />.
980 </para></listitem>
981 </varlistentry>
982 <varlistentry>
983 <term><option>--triple-fault-reset=on | off</option></term>
984 <listitem><para>
985 Enables or disables the resetting of the guest VM instead
986 of triggering a Guru Meditation. Some guest VMs raise a
987 triple fault to reset the CPU, so sometimes resetting the
988 guest VM is the best outcome. This option only applies to
989 guests that do not use symmetric multiprocessing (SMP).
990 </para></listitem>
991 </varlistentry>
992 <varlistentry>
993 <term><option>--apic=on | off</option></term>
994 <listitem><para>
995 Enables or disables APIC. With APIC, OSes can use
996 more than 16 interrupt requests (IRQs) to avoid IRQ
997 sharing and to improve reliability. APIC is enabled by
998 default. See <xref linkend="settings-motherboard" />.
999 </para></listitem>
1000 </varlistentry>
1001 <varlistentry>
1002 <term><option>--x86-x2apic=on | off</option></term>
1003 <listitem><para>
1004 Enables or disables the CPU x2APIC feature. CPU x2APIC
1005 enables an OS to run more efficiently on high core count
1006 configurations and to optimize interrupt distribution in
1007 virtualized environments. This feature is enabled by
1008 default.
1009 </para><para>
1010 Disable this feature when the OS that runs on a host
1011 system or a guest VM is incompatible with CPU x2APIC.
1012 </para></listitem>
1013 </varlistentry>
1014 <varlistentry>
1015 <term><option>--paravirt-provider=none | default | legacy | minimal | hyperv | kvm</option></term>
1016 <listitem><para>
1017 Specifies one of the following paravirtualization
1018 interfaces to provide to the guest OS:
1019 </para><itemizedlist>
1020 <listitem><para>
1021 <literal>none</literal> does not expose any
1022 paravirtualization interface.
1023 </para></listitem>
1024 <listitem><para>
1025 <literal>default</literal> selects the appropriate
1026 interface based on the guest OS type when starting the
1027 VM. This is the default value used when creating new
1028 VMs.
1029 </para></listitem>
1030 <listitem><para>
1031 <literal>legacy</literal> selects a paravirtual
1032 interface for VMs that were created by older
1033 &product-name; versions.
1034 </para></listitem>
1035 <listitem><para>
1036 <literal>minimal</literal> is required for Mac OS X
1037 guest VMs.
1038 </para></listitem>
1039 <listitem><para>
1040 <literal>kvm</literal> is recommended for Linux guest
1041 VMs. See <xref linkend="gimproviders" />.
1042 </para></listitem>
1043 <listitem><para>
1044 <literal>hyperv</literal> is recommended for Windows
1045 guest VMs. See <xref linkend="gimproviders" />.
1046 </para></listitem>
1047 </itemizedlist></listitem>
1048 </varlistentry>
1049 <varlistentry>
1050 <term><option>--paravirt-debug=<replaceable>property</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
1051 <listitem><para>
1052 Specifies debugging properties that are specific to the
1053 paravirtualization provider configured for the specified
1054 VM. See <xref linkend="gimdebug" />.
1055 </para></listitem>
1056 </varlistentry>
1057 <varlistentry>
1058 <term><option>--nested-paging=on | off</option></term>
1059 <listitem><para>
1060 Enables or disables the nested paging feature in the
1061 processor of the host system. This option is available
1062 only when hardware virtualization is enabled. See
1063 <xref linkend="hwvirt" /> and
1064 <xref linkend="sec-rec-cve-2018-3646" />.
1065 </para></listitem>
1066 </varlistentry>
1067 <varlistentry>
1068 <term><option>--large-pages=on | off</option></term>
1069 <listitem><para>
1070 Enables or disables the hypervisor's use of large pages,
1071 which can improve performance by up to 5%. The use of
1072 large pages reduces TLB use and overhead. This option is
1073 available only when both hardware virtualization and
1074 nested paging are enabled.
1075 </para></listitem>
1076 </varlistentry>
1077 <varlistentry>
1078 <term><option>--x86-vtx-vpid=on | off</option></term>
1079 <listitem><para>
1080 Enables or disables the use of the tagged TLB (VPID)
1081 feature in the processor of your host system. See
1082 <xref linkend="hwvirt" />. This option is available only
1083 when hardware virtualization is enabled on Intel VT-x.
1084 </para></listitem>
1085 </varlistentry>
1086 <varlistentry>
1087 <term><option>--x86-vtx-ux=on | off</option></term>
1088 <listitem><para>
1089 Enables or disables the use of unrestricted guest mode for
1090 executing the guest VM. This option is available only when
1091 hardware virtualization is enabled on Intel VT-x.
1092 </para></listitem>
1093 </varlistentry>
1094 <varlistentry>
1095 <term><option>--nested-hw-virt=on | off</option></term>
1096 <listitem><para>
1097 Enables or disables nested virtualization. Enabling makes
1098 hardware virtualization features available to the VM. See
1099 <xref linkend="nested-virt" />.
1100 </para></listitem>
1101 </varlistentry>
1102 <varlistentry>
1103 <term><option>--virt-vmsave-vmload=on | off</option></term>
1104 <listitem><para>
1105 If hardware virtualization is enabled and the host has an
1106 AMD CPU, this setting enables or disables the use of the
1107 virtualized vmsave/vmload host feature while executing the
1108 VM. It is enabled by default. It is recommended to leave it
1109 enabled as it has a drastic impact on performance while
1110 executing nested VMs when using the nested hardware
1111 virtualization feature.
1112 <xref linkend="nested-virt" />.
1113 </para></listitem>
1114 </varlistentry>
1115 <varlistentry>
1116 <term><option>--accelerate-3d=on | off</option></term>
1117 <listitem><para>
1118 Enables or disables hardware 3D acceleration for the
1119 graphics adapter variants which support it. This option
1120 has an effect only when the Guest Additions are installed.
1121 See <xref linkend="guestadd-3d" />.
1122 </para></listitem>
1123 </varlistentry>
1124 <varlistentry>
1125 <term><option>--accelerate-2d-video=on | off</option></term>
1126 <listitem><para>
1127 Enables or disables 2D video acceleration for the graphics
1128 adapter variants which support it.
1129 </para></listitem>
1130 </varlistentry>
1131 <varlistentry>
1132 <term><option>--chipset=piix3 | ich9 | armv8virtual</option></term>
1133 <listitem><para>
1134 Specify the Intel chipset for &product-name; to emulate.
1135 For the x86 platform, the default value is the Intel PIIX3 chipset.
1136 (<literal>piix3</literal>).
1137 For the ARM platform, the default value is the ARMv8Virtual chipset.
1138 (<literal>armv8virtual</literal>).
1139 </para><para>
1140 Change this value only if you need to relax some of the
1141 chipset constraints. See
1142 <xref linkend="settings-motherboard" />.
1143 </para></listitem>
1144 </varlistentry>
1145 <varlistentry>
1146 <term><option>--iommu=none | automatic | amd | intel</option></term>
1147 <listitem><para>
1148 Specifies the IOMMU type for &product-name; to emulate.
1149 Both Intel and AMD IOMMU emulation currently require the
1150 use of the Intel ICH9 chipset (see
1151 <option>--chipset</option> option).
1152 </para><para>
1153 Valid values are as follows:
1154 </para><itemizedlist>
1155 <listitem><para>
1156 <literal>none</literal> &ndash; No IOMMU is present
1157 and is the default value.
1158 </para></listitem>
1159 <listitem><para>
1160 <literal>automatic</literal> &ndash; An IOMMU is
1161 present but its type is automatically chosen to match
1162 the host CPU vendor when the VM is powered on.
1163 </para></listitem>
1164 <listitem><para>
1165 <literal>amd</literal> &ndash; An AMD IOMMU is
1166 present.
1167 </para></listitem>
1168 <listitem><para>
1169 <literal>intel</literal> &ndash; An Intel IOMMU is
1170 present.
1171 </para></listitem>
1172 </itemizedlist></listitem>
1173 </varlistentry>
1174 <varlistentry>
1175 <term><option>--tpm-type=none | 1.2 | 2.0 | host | swtpm</option></term>
1176 <listitem><para>
1177 Specifies the TPM type for &product-name; to emulate.
1178 </para><para>
1179 Valid values are as follows:
1180 </para><itemizedlist>
1181 <listitem><para>
1182 <literal>none</literal> &ndash; No TPM is present
1183 and is the default value.
1184 </para></listitem>
1185 <listitem><para>
1186 <literal>1.2</literal> &ndash; A TPM conforming to the TCG specification
1187 version 1.2 is present.
1188 </para></listitem>
1189 <listitem><para>
1190 <literal>2.0</literal> &ndash; A TPM conforming to the TCG specification
1191 version 2.0 is present.
1192 </para></listitem>
1193 <listitem><para>
1194 <literal>host</literal> &ndash; The host TPM is passed through to the guest.
1195 May not be available on all supported host platforms.
1196 </para></listitem>
1197 <listitem><para>
1198 <literal>swtpm</literal> &ndash; The VM connects to an external TPM emulation
1199 compliant to swtpm. Requires to set the TPM location to connect to (see
1200 <option>--tpm-location</option> option).
1201 </para></listitem>
1202 </itemizedlist></listitem>
1203 </varlistentry>
1204 <varlistentry>
1205 <term><option>--firmware-logo-fade-in=on | off</option></term>
1206 <listitem><para>
1207 Specifies whether the BIOS logo fades in on VM startup. By
1208 default, an &product-name; logo is shown.
1209 </para></listitem>
1210 </varlistentry>
1211 <varlistentry>
1212 <term><option>--firmware-logo-fade-out=on | off</option></term>
1213 <listitem><para>
1214 Specifies whether the BIOS logo fades out on VM startup.
1215 </para></listitem>
1216 </varlistentry>
1217 <varlistentry>
1218 <term><option>--firmware-logo-display-time=<replaceable>msec</replaceable></option></term>
1219 <listitem><para>
1220 Specifies the amount of time in milliseconds that the BIOS
1221 logo is visible.
1222 </para></listitem>
1223 </varlistentry>
1224 <varlistentry>
1225 <term><option>--firmware-logo-image-path=<replaceable>pathname</replaceable></option></term>
1226 <listitem><para>
1227 Replaces the existing BIOS logo with a different image.
1228 The replacement image must be an uncompressed 16, 256 or 16M
1229 color bitmap file (BMP) that does not contain color space
1230 information (Windows 3.0 format). Also ensure that the
1231 image is no larger than 640 X 480 pixels.
1232 </para></listitem>
1233 </varlistentry>
1234 <varlistentry>
1235 <term><option>--firmware-boot-menu=disabled | menuonly | messageandmenu</option></term>
1236 <listitem><para>
1237 Specifies whether the BIOS permits you to select a
1238 temporary boot device. Valid values are:
1239 </para><itemizedlist>
1240 <listitem><para>
1241 <literal>disabled</literal> outputs the alternate boot
1242 device message and permits you to select a temporary
1243 boot device by pressing F12.
1244 </para></listitem>
1245 <listitem><para>
1246 <literal>menuonly</literal> suppresses the alternate
1247 boot device message, but permits you to select a
1248 temporary boot device by pressing F12.
1249 </para></listitem>
1250 <listitem><para>
1251 <literal>messageandmenu</literal> suppresses the
1252 alternate boot device message and prevents you from
1253 selecting a temporary boot device by pressing F12.
1254 </para></listitem>
1255 </itemizedlist></listitem>
1256 </varlistentry>
1257 <varlistentry>
1258 <term><option>--firmware-apic=x2apic | apic | disabled</option></term>
1259 <listitem><para>
1260 Specifies the APIC level of the firmware. Valid values
1261 are: <literal>x2apic</literal>, <literal>apic</literal>,
1262 and <literal>disabled</literal>. When the value is
1263 <literal>disabled</literal>, neither the
1264 <literal>apic</literal> nor the <literal>x2apic</literal>
1265 version of the firmware is used.
1266 </para><para>
1267 Note that if you specify the <literal>x2apic</literal>
1268 value and x2APIC is unsupported by the virtual CPU, the
1269 APIC level downgrades to <literal>apic</literal>, if
1270 supported. Otherwise, the APIC level downgrades to
1271 <literal>disabled</literal>. Similarly, if you specify the
1272 <literal>apic</literal> value and APIC is unsupported by
1273 the virtual CPU, the APIC level downgrades to
1274 <literal>disabled</literal>.
1275 </para></listitem>
1276 </varlistentry>
1277 <varlistentry>
1278 <term><option>--firmware-system-time-offset=<replaceable>msec</replaceable></option></term>
1279 <listitem><para>
1280 Specifies the time offset in milliseconds of the guest VM
1281 relative to the time on the host system. If the offset
1282 value is positive, the guest VM time runs ahead of the
1283 time on the host system.
1284 </para></listitem>
1285 </varlistentry>
1286 <varlistentry>
1287 <term><option>--firmware-pxe-debug=on | off</option></term>
1288 <listitem><para>
1289 Enables or disables additional debugging output when using
1290 the Intel PXE boot ROM. The debug output is written to the
1291 release log file. See
1292 <xref linkend="collect-debug-info" />.
1293 </para></listitem>
1294 </varlistentry>
1295 <varlistentry>
1296 <term><option>--system-uuid-le=on | off</option></term>
1297 <listitem><para>
1298 Enables or disables representing the system UUID in little
1299 endian form. The default value is <literal>on</literal> for
1300 new VMs. For old VMs the setting is <literal>off</literal> to
1301 keep the content of the DMI/SMBIOS table unchanged, which can
1302 be important for Windows license activation.
1303 </para></listitem>
1304 </varlistentry>
1305 <varlistentry>
1306 <term><option>--boot<replaceable>N</replaceable>=none | floppy | dvd | disk | net</option></term>
1307 <listitem><para>
1308 Enables you to specify the boot device order for the VM by
1309 assigning one of the device types to each of the four boot
1310 device slots that are represented by
1311 <replaceable>N</replaceable> in the option name.
1312 </para><para>
1313 A value of 1 for <replaceable>N</replaceable> represents
1314 the first boot device slot, and so on.
1315 </para><para>
1316 The device types are <literal>floppy</literal> for floppy
1317 disks, <literal>dvd</literal> for DVDs or CDs,
1318 <literal>disk</literal> for hard disks, and
1319 <literal>net</literal> for a network device. A value of
1320 <literal>none</literal> indicates that no boot device is
1321 associated with the specified slot.
1322 </para></listitem>
1323 </varlistentry>
1324 <varlistentry>
1325 <term><option>--rtc-use-utc=on | off</option></term>
1326 <listitem><para>
1327 Specifies whether the real-time clock (RTC) uses
1328 coordinated universal time (UTC). See
1329 <xref linkend="settings-motherboard" />.
1330 </para></listitem>
1331 </varlistentry>
1332 <varlistentry>
1333 <term><option>--graphicscontroller=none | vboxvga | vmsvga | vboxsvga</option></term>
1334 <listitem><para>
1335 Specifies the graphics controller type to use. See
1336 <xref linkend="settings-screen" />.
1337 </para></listitem>
1338 </varlistentry>
1339 <varlistentry>
1340 <term><option>--snapshot-folder=default | <replaceable>pathname</replaceable></option></term>
1341 <listitem><para>
1342 Specifies the name of the VM's snapshot storage folder. If
1343 you specify <literal>default</literal>, the folder name is
1344 <filename>Snapshots/</filename> in the machine folder.
1345 </para></listitem>
1346 </varlistentry>
1347 <varlistentry>
1348 <term><option>--firmware=bios | efi | efi32 | efi64</option></term>
1349 <listitem><para>
1350 Specifies the firmware used to boot the VM. Valid values
1351 are: <literal>bios</literal>, <literal>efi</literal>,
1352 <literal>efi32</literal>, or <literal>efi64</literal>. Use
1353 EFI values with care.
1354 </para><para>
1355 By default, BIOS firmware is used.
1356 </para></listitem>
1357 </varlistentry>
1358 <varlistentry>
1359 <term><option>--guest-memory-balloon=<replaceable>size</replaceable></option></term>
1360 <listitem><para>
1361 Specifies the size of the guest memory balloon. The guest
1362 memory balloon is the memory allocated by the Guest
1363 Additions from the guest OS and returned to the hypervisor
1364 for use by other VMs. Specify
1365 <replaceable>size</replaceable> in megabytes. The default
1366 value is <literal>0</literal> megabytes. See
1367 <xref linkend="guestadd-balloon" />.
1368 </para></listitem>
1369 </varlistentry>
1370 <varlistentry>
1371 <term><option>--default-frontend=default | <replaceable>name</replaceable></option></term>
1372 <listitem><para>
1373 Specifies the default frontend to use when starting the
1374 specified VM. If you specify <literal>default</literal>,
1375 the VM is shown in a window on the user's desktop. See
1376 <xref linkend="vboxmanage-startvm" />.
1377 </para></listitem>
1378 </varlistentry>
1379 <varlistentry>
1380 <term><option>--vm-process-priority=default | flat | low | normal | high</option></term>
1381 <listitem><para>
1382 Specifies the priority scheme of the VM process to use
1383 when starting the specified VM and while the VM runs.
1384 </para><para>
1385 The following valid values are:
1386 </para><itemizedlist>
1387 <listitem><para>
1388 <literal>default</literal> &ndash; Default process
1389 priority determined by the OS.
1390 </para></listitem>
1391 <listitem><para>
1392 <literal>flat</literal> &ndash; Assumes a scheduling
1393 policy which puts the process at the default priority
1394 and with all threads at the same priority.
1395 </para></listitem>
1396 <listitem><para>
1397 <literal>low</literal> &ndash; Assumes a scheduling
1398 policy which puts the process mostly below the default
1399 priority of the host OS.
1400 </para></listitem>
1401 <listitem><para>
1402 <literal>normal</literal> &ndash; Assume a scheduling
1403 policy which shares the CPU resources fairly with
1404 other processes running with the default priority of
1405 the host OS.
1406 </para></listitem>
1407 <listitem><para>
1408 <literal>high</literal> &ndash; Assumes a scheduling
1409 policy which puts the task above the default priority of
1410 the host OS. This policy might easily cause other tasks
1411 in the system to starve.
1412 </para></listitem>
1413 </itemizedlist></listitem>
1414 </varlistentry>
1415 </variablelist>
1416 </refsect2>
1417 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-networking">
1418 <title>Networking Settings</title>
1419 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
1420 <para>
1421 The following options enable you to modify networking on your
1422 VM. With all these options, <replaceable>N</replaceable> is an
1423 integer greater than zero that represents the particular virtual
1424 network adapter to configure.
1425 </para>
1426 <variablelist>
1427 <varlistentry>
1428 <term><option>--nic<replaceable>N</replaceable>=none | null | nat | natnetwork | bridged | intnet | hostonly | generic</option></term>
1429 <listitem><para>
1430 Configures the network type used by each virtual network
1431 card in the VM.
1432 </para><para>
1433 The following valid values correspond to the modes
1434 described in <xref linkend="networkingmodes" />:
1435 </para><itemizedlist>
1436 <listitem><para>
1437 <literal>none</literal> &ndash; No networking present
1438 </para></listitem>
1439 <listitem><para>
1440 <literal>null</literal> &ndash; Not connected to the
1441 host system
1442 </para></listitem>
1443 <listitem><para>
1444 <literal>nat</literal> &ndash; Use network address
1445 translation (NAT)
1446 </para></listitem>
1447 <listitem><para>
1448 <literal>natnetwork</literal> &ndash; Use a NAT
1449 network
1450 </para></listitem>
1451 <listitem><para>
1452 <literal>bridged</literal> &ndash; Use bridged
1453 networking
1454 </para></listitem>
1455 <listitem><para>
1456 <literal>intnet</literal> &ndash; Use internal
1457 networking
1458 </para></listitem>
1459 <listitem><para>
1460 <literal>hostonly</literal> &ndash; Use host-only
1461 networking
1462 </para></listitem>
1463 <listitem><para>
1464 <literal>generic</literal> &ndash; Access rarely used
1465 sub-modes
1466 </para></listitem>
1467 </itemizedlist></listitem>
1468 </varlistentry>
1469 <varlistentry>
1470 <term><option>--nic-type<replaceable>N</replaceable>=Am79C970A | Am79C973 | 82540EM | 82543GC | 82545EM | virtio | usbnet</option></term>
1471 <listitem><para>
1472 Identifies the type of networking hardware that
1473 &product-name; presents to the guest VM for the specified
1474 virtual network card. See <xref linkend="nichardware" />.
1475 </para><para>
1476 Valid values are as follows:
1477 </para><itemizedlist>
1478 <listitem><para>
1479 <literal>Am79C970A</literal> represents the AMD PCNet
1480 PCI II.
1481 </para></listitem>
1482 <listitem><para>
1483 <literal>Am79C973</literal> represents the AMD PCNet
1484 FAST III, which is the default value.
1485 </para></listitem>
1486 <listitem><para>
1487 <literal>82540EM</literal> represents the Intel
1488 PRO/1000 MT Desktop.
1489 </para></listitem>
1490 <listitem><para>
1491 <literal>82543GC</literal> represents the Intel
1492 PRO/1000 T Server.
1493 </para></listitem>
1494 <listitem><para>
1495 <literal>82545EM</literal> represents the Intel
1496 PRO/1000 MT Server.
1497 </para></listitem>
1498 <listitem><para>
1499 <literal>virtio</literal> represents a paravirtualized
1500 network adapter.
1501 </para></listitem>
1502 <listitem><para>
1503 <literal>usbnet</literal> represents an Ethernet over
1504 USB network adapter.
1505 </para></listitem>
1506 </itemizedlist></listitem>
1507 </varlistentry>
1508 <varlistentry>
1509 <term><option>--cable-connected<replaceable>N</replaceable>=on | off</option></term>
1510 <listitem><para>
1511 Temporarily disconnects a virtual network interface, as if
1512 you pull a network cable from a physical network card. You
1513 might use this option to reset certain software components
1514 in the VM.
1515 </para></listitem>
1516 </varlistentry>
1517 <varlistentry>
1518 <term><option>--nic-trace<replaceable>N</replaceable>=on | off</option></term>
1519 <listitem><para>
1520 Enables or disables network tracing for the specified
1521 virtual network card.
1522 </para></listitem>
1523 </varlistentry>
1524 <varlistentry>
1525 <term><option>--nic-trace-file<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>filename</replaceable></option></term>
1526 <listitem><para>
1527 Specifies the absolute path of the file in which to write
1528 trace log information. Use this option if network tracing
1529 is enabled.
1530 </para></listitem>
1531 </varlistentry>
1532 <varlistentry>
1533 <term><option>--nic-property<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>name</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
1534 <listitem><para>
1535 Enables you to set property values and pass them to rarely
1536 used network backends. To use this option, you must also
1537 use the <option>--nic-generic-drv</option> option.
1538 </para><para>
1539 These properties are specific to the backend engine and
1540 differ between the UDP Tunnel and the VDE backend drivers.
1541 For property examples, see
1542 <xref linkend="network_udp_tunnel" />.
1543 </para></listitem>
1544 </varlistentry>
1545 <varlistentry>
1546 <term><option>--nic-speed<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>kbps</replaceable></option></term>
1547 <listitem><para>
1548 Specifies the throughput rate in kilobits per second for
1549 rarely used networking sub-modes such as VDE network and
1550 UDP Tunnel. Use this option only if you used the
1551 <option>--nic</option> option to enable generic networking
1552 for the specified virtual network card.
1553 </para></listitem>
1554 </varlistentry>
1555 <varlistentry>
1556 <term><option>--nic-boot-prio<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>priority</replaceable></option></term>
1557 <listitem><para>
1558 Assigns a priority to each NIC that determines the order
1559 in which that NIC is used to perform a PXE network boot.
1560 The priority value is an integer in the range from
1561 <literal>0</literal> to <literal>4</literal>. Priority
1562 <literal>0</literal>, which is the default value, is the
1563 lowest priority. Priority <literal>1</literal> is the
1564 highest priority, and priorities <literal>3</literal> and
1565 <literal>4</literal> are lower.
1566 </para><para>
1567 This option has an effect only when using the Intel PXE
1568 boot ROM.
1569 </para></listitem>
1570 </varlistentry>
1571 <varlistentry>
1572 <term><option>--nic-promisc<replaceable>N</replaceable>=deny | allow-vms | allow-all</option></term>
1573 <listitem><para>
1574 Enables you to specify whether to deny or allow
1575 promiscuous mode for the specified VM virtual network
1576 card. This option is relevant only for bridged networking.
1577 Valid values are as follows:
1578 </para><itemizedlist>
1579 <listitem><para>
1580 <literal>deny</literal> hides any traffic that is not
1581 intended for the VM. This is the default value.
1582 </para></listitem>
1583 <listitem><para>
1584 <literal>allow-vms</literal> hides all host traffic
1585 from the VM, but allows the VM to see traffic to and
1586 from other VMs.
1587 </para></listitem>
1588 <listitem><para>
1589 <literal>allow-all</literal> allows the VM to see all
1590 traffic.
1591 </para></listitem>
1592 </itemizedlist></listitem>
1593 </varlistentry>
1594 <varlistentry>
1595 <term><option>--nic-bandwidth-group<replaceable>N</replaceable>=none | <replaceable>name</replaceable></option></term>
1596 <listitem><para>
1597 Adds or removes a bandwidth group assignment to the
1598 specified virtual network interface. Valid values are as
1599 follows:
1600 </para><itemizedlist>
1601 <listitem><para>
1602 <literal>none</literal> removes any current bandwidth
1603 group assignment from the specified virtual network
1604 interface.
1605 </para></listitem>
1606 <listitem><para>
1607 <replaceable>name</replaceable> adds a bandwidth group
1608 assignment to the specified virtual network interface.
1609 </para></listitem>
1610 </itemizedlist><para>
1611 See <xref linkend="network_bandwidth_limit" />.
1612 </para></listitem>
1613 </varlistentry>
1614 <varlistentry>
1615 <term><option>--bridge-adapter<replaceable>N</replaceable>=none | <replaceable>device-name</replaceable></option></term>
1616 <listitem><para>
1617 Specifies the host interface to use for the specified
1618 virtual network interface. See
1619 <xref linkend="network_bridged" />. Use this option only
1620 if you used the <option>--nic</option> option to enable
1621 bridged networking for the specified virtual network card.
1622 </para></listitem>
1623 </varlistentry>
1624 <varlistentry>
1625 <term><option>--host-only-adapter<replaceable>N</replaceable>=none | <replaceable>device-name</replaceable></option></term>
1626 <listitem><para>
1627 Specifies which host-only networking interface to use for
1628 the specified virtual network interface. See
1629 <xref linkend="network_hostonly" />. Use this option only
1630 if you used the <option>--nic</option> option to enable
1631 host-only networking for the specified virtual network
1632 card.
1633 </para></listitem>
1634 </varlistentry>
1635 <varlistentry>
1636 <term><option>--intnet<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>network-name</replaceable></option></term>
1637 <listitem><para>
1638 Specifies the name of the internal network. See
1639 <xref linkend="network_internal" />. Use this option only
1640 if you used the <option>--nic</option> option to enable
1641 internal networking for the specified virtual network
1642 card.
1643 </para></listitem>
1644 </varlistentry>
1645 <varlistentry>
1646 <term><option>--nat-network<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>network-name</replaceable></option></term>
1647 <listitem><para>
1648 Specifies the name of the NAT network to which this
1649 adapter is connected. Use this option only if the
1650 networking type is <literal>natnetwork</literal>, not
1651 <literal>nat</literal>.
1652 </para></listitem>
1653 </varlistentry>
1654 <varlistentry>
1655 <term><option>--nic-generic-drv<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>backend-driver</replaceable></option></term>
1656 <listitem><para>
1657 Enables you to access rarely used networking sub-modes,
1658 such as VDE networks and UDP Tunnel. Use this option only
1659 if you used the <option>--nic</option> option to enable
1660 generic networking for a virtual network card.
1661 </para></listitem>
1662 </varlistentry>
1663 <varlistentry>
1664 <term><option>--mac-address<replaceable>N</replaceable>=auto | <replaceable>MAC-address</replaceable></option></term>
1665 <listitem><para>
1666 Specifies the MAC address of the specified network adapter
1667 on the VM. By default, &product-name; assigns a random MAC
1668 address to each network adapter at VM creation.
1669 </para></listitem>
1670 </varlistentry>
1671 </variablelist>
1672 </refsect2>
1673 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-networking-nat">
1674 <title>NAT Networking Settings</title>
1675 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
1676 <para>
1677 The following options use <replaceable>N</replaceable> to
1678 specify the particular virtual network adapter to modify.
1679 </para>
1680 <variablelist>
1681 <varlistentry>
1682 <term><option>--nat-net<replaceable>N</replaceable>=default | <replaceable>network</replaceable></option></term>
1683 <listitem><para>
1684 Specifies the IP address range to use for this network.
1685 See <xref linkend="changenat" />. Use this option only if
1686 the networking type is <literal>nat</literal>, not
1687 <literal>natnetwork</literal>.
1688 </para></listitem>
1689 </varlistentry>
1690 <varlistentry>
1691 <term><option>--nat-pf<replaceable>N</replaceable>=[<replaceable>name</replaceable>],tcp | udp,[<replaceable>host-IP</replaceable>],<replaceable>hostport</replaceable>,[<replaceable>guest-IP</replaceable>],<replaceable>guestport</replaceable></option></term>
1692 <listitem><para>
1693 Specifies the NAT port-forwarding rule to use. See
1694 <xref linkend="natforward" />.
1695 </para></listitem>
1696 </varlistentry>
1697 <varlistentry>
1698 <term><option>--nat-pf<replaceable>N</replaceable>=delete <replaceable>name</replaceable></option></term>
1699 <listitem><para>
1700 Specifies the NAT port-forwarding rule to delete. See
1701 <xref linkend="natforward" />.
1702 </para></listitem>
1703 </varlistentry>
1704 <varlistentry>
1705 <term><option>--nat-tftp-prefix<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>prefix</replaceable></option></term>
1706 <listitem><para>
1707 Specifies a prefix to use for the built-in TFTP server.
1708 For example, you might use a prefix to indicate where the
1709 boot file is located. See <xref linkend="nat-tftp" /> and
1710 <xref linkend="nat-adv-tftp" />.
1711 </para></listitem>
1712 </varlistentry>
1713 <varlistentry>
1714 <term><option>--nat-tftp-file<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>boot-file</replaceable></option></term>
1715 <listitem><para>
1716 Specifies the name of the TFT boot file. See
1717 <xref linkend="nat-adv-tftp" />.
1718 </para></listitem>
1719 </varlistentry>
1720 <varlistentry>
1721 <term><option>--nat-tftp-server<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>tftp-server</replaceable></option></term>
1722 <listitem><para>
1723 Specifies the address of the TFTP server from which to
1724 boot. See <xref linkend="nat-adv-tftp" />.
1725 </para></listitem>
1726 </varlistentry>
1727 <varlistentry>
1728 <term><option>--nat-bind-ip<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>IP-address</replaceable></option></term>
1729 <listitem><para>
1730 Specifies an alternate IP address to which the NAT engine
1731 binds. See <xref linkend="nat-adv-settings" />. By
1732 default, &product-name;'s NAT engine routes TCP/IP packets
1733 through the default interface assigned by the host's
1734 TCP/IP stack.
1735 </para></listitem>
1736 </varlistentry>
1737 <varlistentry>
1738 <term><option>--nat-dns-pass-domain<replaceable>N</replaceable>=on | off</option></term>
1739 <listitem><para>
1740 Specifies whether the built-in DHCP server passes the
1741 domain name for network name resolution.
1742 </para></listitem>
1743 </varlistentry>
1744 <varlistentry>
1745 <term><option>--nat-dns-proxy<replaceable>N</replaceable>=on | off</option></term>
1746 <listitem><para>
1747 Specifies whether the NAT engine is the proxy for all
1748 guest DNS requests to the host system's DNS servers. See
1749 <xref linkend="nat-adv-dns" />.
1750 </para></listitem>
1751 </varlistentry>
1752 <varlistentry>
1753 <term><option>--nat-dns-host-resolver<replaceable>N</replaceable>=on | off</option></term>
1754 <listitem><para>
1755 Specifies whether the NAT engine uses the host system's
1756 resolver mechanisms to handle DNS requests. See
1757 <xref linkend="nat-adv-dns" />.
1758 </para></listitem>
1759 </varlistentry>
1760 <varlistentry>
1761 <term><option>--nat-localhostreachable<replaceable>N</replaceable>=on | off</option></term>
1762 <listitem><para>
1763 Specifies whether the NAT engine allows traffic from the guest directed to
1764 10.0.2.2 to pass to the host's loopback interface, i.e. localhost or 127.0.0.1.
1765 </para></listitem>
1766 </varlistentry>
1767 <varlistentry>
1768 <term><option>--nat-settings<replaceable>N</replaceable>=[<replaceable>mtu</replaceable>],[<replaceable>socksnd</replaceable>],[<replaceable>sockrcv</replaceable>],[<replaceable>tcpsnd</replaceable>],[<replaceable>tcprcv</replaceable>]</option></term>
1769 <listitem><para>
1770 Specifies values for tuning NAT performance. See
1771 <xref linkend="nat-adv-settings" />.
1772 </para></listitem>
1773 </varlistentry>
1774 <varlistentry>
1775 <term><option>--nat-alias-mode<replaceable>N</replaceable>=default | [log],[proxyonly],[sameports]</option></term>
1776 <listitem><para>
1777 Specifies the behavior of the NAT engine core as follows:
1778 </para><itemizedlist>
1779 <listitem><para>
1780 <literal>log</literal> enables logging
1781 </para></listitem>
1782 <listitem><para>
1783 <literal>proxyonly</literal> switches off aliasing
1784 mode and makes NAT transparent
1785 </para></listitem>
1786 <listitem><para>
1787 <literal>sameports</literal> enforces that the NAT
1788 engine sends packets through the same port on which
1789 they originated
1790 </para></listitem>
1791 <listitem><para>
1792 <literal>default</literal> disables all aliasing modes
1793 </para></listitem>
1794 </itemizedlist><para>
1795 For more information, see
1796 <xref linkend="nat-adv-alias" />.
1797 </para></listitem>
1798 </varlistentry>
1799 </variablelist>
1800 </refsect2>
1801 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-other-hardware">
1802 <title>Other Hardware Settings</title>
1803 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
1804 <para>
1805 The following options enable you to configure other hardware,
1806 such as the serial port, monitor, audio device, USB ports, and
1807 the clipboard, and drag-and-drop features.
1808 </para>
1809 <variablelist>
1810 <varlistentry>
1811 <term><option>--mouse=ps2 | usb | usbtablet | usbmultitouch | usbmtscreenpluspad</option></term>
1812 <listitem><para>
1813 Specifies the mode of the mouse to use in the VM. Valid
1814 values are: <literal>ps2</literal>,
1815 <literal>usb</literal>, <literal>usbtablet</literal>,
1816 <literal>usbmultitouch</literal> and
1817 <literal>usbmtscreenpluspad</literal>.
1818 </para></listitem>
1819 </varlistentry>
1820 <varlistentry>
1821 <term><option>--keyboard=ps2 | usb</option></term>
1822 <listitem><para>
1823 Specifies the mode of the keyboard to use in the VM. Valid
1824 values are: <literal>ps2</literal> and
1825 <literal>usb</literal>.
1826 </para></listitem>
1827 </varlistentry>
1828 <varlistentry>
1829 <term><option>--uart<replaceable>N</replaceable>=off | <replaceable>I/O-base</replaceable> <replaceable>IRQ</replaceable></option></term>
1830 <listitem><para>
1831 Configures virtual serial ports for the VM.
1832 <replaceable>N</replaceable> represents the serial port to
1833 modify. Valid values are <literal>off</literal> to disable
1834 the port or an I/O base address and IRQ. For information
1835 about the traditional COM port I/O base address and IRQ
1836 values, see <xref linkend="serialports" />.
1837 </para></listitem>
1838 </varlistentry>
1839 <varlistentry>
1840 <term><option>--uart-mode<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>mode</replaceable></option></term>
1841 <listitem><para>
1842 Specifies how &product-name; connects the specified
1843 virtual serial port to the host system that runs the VM.
1844 See <xref linkend="serialports" />.
1845 </para><para>
1846 Ensure that you first configure the virtual serial port by
1847 using the
1848 <option>--uart<replaceable>N</replaceable></option>
1849 option.
1850 </para><para>
1851 Specify one of the following connection modes for each
1852 port:
1853 </para><itemizedlist>
1854 <listitem><para>
1855 <literal>disconnected</literal> indicates that even
1856 though the serial port is shown to the guest VM, it is
1857 not connected. This state is like a physical COM port
1858 without a cable attached.
1859 </para></listitem>
1860 <listitem><para>
1861 <literal>server</literal>
1862 <replaceable>pipe-name</replaceable> creates the
1863 specified named pipe or local domain socket on the
1864 host system and connects the virtual serial device to
1865 it.
1866 </para><para>
1867 On a Windows host system,
1868 <replaceable>pipe-name</replaceable> is a named pipe
1869 that has a name that uses the following form:
1870 <literal>\\.\pipe\<replaceable>pipe-name</replaceable></literal>.
1871 </para><para>
1872 On a Linux host system,
1873 <replaceable>pipe-name</replaceable> is a local domain
1874 socket.
1875 </para></listitem>
1876 <listitem><para>
1877 <literal>client</literal>
1878 <replaceable>pipe-name</replaceable> connects the
1879 virtual serial device to the specified named pipe or
1880 local domain socket.
1881 </para><para>
1882 Note that the named pipe or local domain socket must
1883 already exist.
1884 </para></listitem>
1885 <listitem><para>
1886 <literal>tcpserver</literal>
1887 <replaceable>port</replaceable> creates a TCP socket
1888 with the specified TCP port on the host system and
1889 connects the virtual serial device to it.
1890 </para><para>
1891 For UNIX-like systems, use ports over 1024 for
1892 non-root users.
1893 </para></listitem>
1894 <listitem><para>
1895 <literal>tcpclient</literal>
1896 <replaceable>hostname</replaceable>:<replaceable>port</replaceable>
1897 connects the virtual serial device to the TCP socket.
1898 </para><para>
1899 Note that the TCP socket must already exist.
1900 </para></listitem>
1901 <listitem><para>
1902 <literal>file</literal>
1903 <replaceable>filename</replaceable> redirects the
1904 serial port output to the specified raw file. Ensure
1905 that <replaceable>filename</replaceable> is the
1906 absolute path of the file on the host system.
1907 </para></listitem>
1908 <listitem><para>
1909 <replaceable>device-name</replaceable>: specifies the
1910 device name of a physical hardware serial port on the
1911 specified host system to which the virtual serial port
1912 connects.
1913 </para><para>
1914 Use this mode to connect a physical serial port to a
1915 VM.
1916 </para><para>
1917 On a Windows host system, the device name is a COM
1918 port such as <literal>COM1</literal>. On a Linux host
1919 system, the device name is similar to
1920 <filename>/dev/ttyS0</filename>.
1921 </para></listitem>
1922 </itemizedlist></listitem>
1923 </varlistentry>
1924 <varlistentry>
1925 <term><option>--uart-type<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>UART-type</replaceable></option></term>
1926 <listitem><para>
1927 Configures the UART type for the specified virtual serial
1928 port (<replaceable>N</replaceable>). Valid values are
1929 <literal>16450</literal>, <literal>16550A</literal>, and
1930 <literal>16750</literal>. The default value is
1931 <literal>16550A</literal>.
1932 </para></listitem>
1933 </varlistentry>
1934 <varlistentry>
1935 <term><option>--lpt-mode<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>device-name</replaceable></option></term>
1936 <listitem><para>
1937 Specifies the device name of the parallel port to use.
1938 </para><para>
1939 For a Windows host system, use a device name such as
1940 <command>lpt1</command>. For a Linux host system, use a
1941 device name such as <filename>/dev/lp0</filename>.
1942 </para></listitem>
1943 </varlistentry>
1944 <varlistentry>
1945 <term><option>--lpt<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>I/O-base</replaceable> <replaceable>IRQ</replaceable></option></term>
1946 <listitem><para>
1947 Specifies the I/O base address and IRQ of the parallel
1948 port.
1949 </para><para>
1950 You can view the I/O base address and IRQ that the VM uses
1951 for the parallel port in the Device Manager.
1952 </para></listitem>
1953 </varlistentry>
1954 <varlistentry>
1955 <term><option>--audio-controller=<replaceable>controller-type</replaceable></option></term>
1956 <listitem><para>
1957 Specifies the audio controller to be used with the VM.
1958 Valid audio controller type values are:
1959 <literal>ac97</literal>, <literal>hda</literal>, and
1960 <literal>sb16</literal>.
1961 </para></listitem>
1962 </varlistentry>
1963 <varlistentry>
1964 <term><option>--audio-codec=<replaceable>codec-type</replaceable></option></term>
1965 <listitem><para>
1966 Specifies the audio codec to be used with the VM. Valid
1967 audio codec type values are: <literal>stac9700</literal>,
1968 <literal>ad1980</literal>, <literal>stac9221</literal>,
1969 and <literal>sb16</literal>.
1970 </para></listitem>
1971 </varlistentry>
1972 <varlistentry>
1973 <term><option>--audio-driver=<replaceable>type</replaceable></option></term>
1974 <listitem><para>
1975 Specifies whether which audio driver (backend) to use.
1976 <literal>none</literal>, <literal>default</literal>,
1977 <literal>null</literal>, <literal>dsound</literal>,
1978 <literal>was</literal>, <literal>oss</literal>,
1979 <literal>alsa</literal>, <literal>pulse</literal>, and
1980 <literal>coreaudio</literal>.
1981 </para><para>
1982 Note that the audio driver are dependent on the host
1983 operating system. Use the <command>VBoxManage
1984 modifyvm</command> command usage output to determine the
1985 supported audio types for your host system.
1986 </para>
1987 <para>
1988 For maximum interoperability between hosts, the default
1989 audio driver can be used. The VM will then automatically select
1990 the most appropriate audio driver for the current host available.
1991 </para></listitem>
1992 </varlistentry>
1993 <varlistentry>
1994 <term><option>--audio-enabled=on|off</option></term>
1995 <listitem><para>
1996 Specifies whether to enable or disable audio for the VM.
1997 </para>
1998 <para>
1999 This option has precedence over the --audio-on and --audio-off
2000 options, i.e. turning off audio via this option will turn off
2001 both, input and output, audio.
2002 </para></listitem>
2003 </varlistentry>
2004 <varlistentry>
2005 <term><option>--audio-in=on|off</option></term>
2006 <listitem><para>
2007 Specifies whether to enable or disable audio capture from
2008 the host system.
2009 </para></listitem>
2010 </varlistentry>
2011 <varlistentry>
2012 <term><option>--audio-out=on|off</option></term>
2013 <listitem><para>
2014 Specifies whether to enable or disable audio playback from
2015 the guest VM.
2016 </para></listitem>
2017 </varlistentry>
2018 <varlistentry>
2019 <term><option>--clipboard-mode=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
2020 <listitem><para>
2021 Specifies how to share the guest VM or host system OS's
2022 clipboard with the host system or guest VM, respectively.
2023 Valid values are: <literal>disabled</literal>,
2024 <literal>hosttoguest</literal>,
2025 <literal>guesttohost</literal>, and
2026 <literal>bidirectional</literal>. See
2027 <xref linkend="generalsettings" />.
2028 </para><para>
2029 The clipboard feature is available only if you have the
2030 Guest Additions be installed in the VM.
2031 </para></listitem>
2032 </varlistentry>
2033 <varlistentry>
2034 <term><option>--clipboard-file-transfers=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
2035 <listitem><para>
2036 Specifies whether file transfers via clipboard between
2037 the guest VM and the host are enabled or not.
2038 Valid values are: <literal>disabled</literal>,
2039 <literal>enabled</literal>. Depends on the current
2040 clipboard mode being set.
2041 </para><para>
2042 This clipboard file transfer feature is available only if you have the
2043 Guest Additions be installed in the VM.
2044 </para></listitem>
2045 </varlistentry>
2046 <varlistentry>
2047 <term><option>--drag-and-drop=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
2048 <listitem><para>
2049 Specifies how to use the drag and drop feature between the
2050 host system and the VM. Valid values are:
2051 <literal>disabled</literal>,
2052 <literal>hosttoguest</literal>,
2053 <literal>guesttohost</literal>, and
2054 <literal>bidirectional</literal>. See
2055 <xref linkend="guestadd-dnd" />.
2056 </para><para>
2057 The drag and drop feature is available only if you have
2058 the Guest Additions be installed in the VM.
2059 </para></listitem>
2060 </varlistentry>
2061 <varlistentry>
2062 <term><option>--monitor-count=<replaceable>count</replaceable></option></term>
2063 <listitem><para>
2064 Enables you to configure multiple monitors. See
2065 <xref linkend="settings-display" />.
2066 </para></listitem>
2067 </varlistentry>
2068 <varlistentry>
2069 <term><option>--usb-ohci=on | off</option></term>
2070 <listitem><para>
2071 Enables or disables the VM's virtual USB 1.1 controller.
2072 See <xref linkend="settings-usb" />.
2073 </para></listitem>
2074 </varlistentry>
2075 <varlistentry>
2076 <term><option>--usb-ehci=on | off</option></term>
2077 <listitem><para>
2078 Enables or disables the VM's virtual USB 2.0 controller.
2079 See <xref linkend="settings-usb" />.
2080 </para></listitem>
2081 </varlistentry>
2082 <varlistentry>
2083 <term><option>--usb-xhci=on | off</option></term>
2084 <listitem><para>
2085 Enables or disables the VM's virtual USB 3.0 controller.
2086 This is the most efficient option if the VM supports it.
2087 See <xref linkend="settings-usb" />.
2088 </para></listitem>
2089 </varlistentry>
2090 <varlistentry>
2091 <term><option>--usb-rename=<replaceable>old-name</replaceable> <replaceable>new-name</replaceable></option></term>
2092 <listitem><para>
2093 Rename's the VM's virtual USB controller from
2094 <replaceable>old-name</replaceable> to
2095 <replaceable>new-name</replaceable>.
2096 </para></listitem>
2097 </varlistentry>
2098 </variablelist>
2099 </refsect2>
2100 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-recording">
2101 <title>Recording Settings</title>
2102 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
2103 <para>
2104 The following options enable you to modify settings for video
2105 recording, audio recording, or both.
2106 </para>
2107 <variablelist>
2108 <varlistentry>
2109 <term><option>--recording=on | off</option></term>
2110 <listitem><para>
2111 Enables or disables the recording of a VM session into a
2112 WebM or VP8 file. When set to <literal>on</literal>,
2113 recording begins when the VM session starts.
2114 </para></listitem>
2115 </varlistentry>
2116 <varlistentry>
2117 <term><option>--recording-screens=all | none | <replaceable>screen-ID</replaceable>[,<replaceable>screen-ID</replaceable>...</option></term>
2118 <listitem><para>
2119 Enables you to specify the VM screens to record. The
2120 recording for each screen is output to its own file. Valid
2121 values are: <literal>all</literal>, which records all
2122 screens, <literal>none</literal>, which records no
2123 screens, or one or more specified screens.
2124 </para></listitem>
2125 </varlistentry>
2126 <varlistentry>
2127 <term><option>--recording-file=<replaceable>filename</replaceable></option></term>
2128 <listitem><para>
2129 Specifies the name of the file in which to save the
2130 recording.
2131 </para></listitem>
2132 </varlistentry>
2133 <varlistentry>
2134 <term><option>--recording-max-size=<replaceable>MB</replaceable></option></term>
2135 <listitem><para>
2136 Specifies the maximum size of the recorded video file in
2137 megabytes. When the file reaches the specified size,
2138 recording stops. If the value is <literal>0</literal>,
2139 recording continues until you manually stop recording.
2140 </para></listitem>
2141 </varlistentry>
2142 <varlistentry>
2143 <term><option>--recording-max-time=<replaceable>seconds</replaceable></option></term>
2144 <listitem><para>
2145 Specifies the maximum amount of time to record in seconds.
2146 When the specified time elapses, recording stops. If the
2147 value is <literal>0</literal>, recording continues until
2148 you manually stop recording.
2149 </para></listitem>
2150 </varlistentry>
2151 <varlistentry>
2152 <term><option>--recording-opts=<replaceable>keyword</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
2153 <listitem><para>
2154 Specifies additional video-recording properties as a
2155 comma-separated property keyword-value list. For example,
2156 <literal>foo=bar,a=b</literal>.
2157 </para><para>
2158 Only use this option if you are an advanced user. For
2159 information about keywords, see the <citetitle>&product-name;
2160 Programming Guide and Reference</citetitle>.
2161 </para></listitem>
2162 </varlistentry>
2163 <varlistentry>
2164 <term><option>--recording-video-fps=<replaceable>fps</replaceable></option></term>
2165 <listitem><para>
2166 Specifies the maximum number of video frames per second
2167 (FPS) to record. The recording ignores any frames that
2168 have a higher frequency. When you increase the FPS, fewer
2169 frames are ignored but the recording and the size of the
2170 recording file increases.
2171 </para></listitem>
2172 </varlistentry>
2173 <varlistentry>
2174 <term><option>--recording-video-rate=<replaceable>bit-rate</replaceable></option></term>
2175 <listitem><para>
2176 Specifies the bit rate of the video in kilobits per
2177 second. When you increase the bit rate, the recording
2178 appearance improves and the size of the recording file
2179 increases.
2180 </para></listitem>
2181 </varlistentry>
2182 <varlistentry>
2183 <term><option>--recording-video-res=<replaceable>width</replaceable>x<replaceable>height</replaceable></option></term>
2184 <listitem><para>
2185 Specifies the video resolution (width and height) of the
2186 recorded video in pixels.
2187 </para></listitem>
2188 </varlistentry>
2189 </variablelist>
2190 </refsect2>
2191 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-vrde">
2192 <title>Remote Machine Settings</title>
2193 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
2194 <para>
2195 The following options enable you to modify the VirtualBox Remote
2196 Desktop Extension (VRDE) behavior.
2197 </para>
2198 <variablelist>
2199 <varlistentry>
2200 <term><option>--vrde=on | off</option></term>
2201 <listitem><para>
2202 Enables or disables the VRDE server.
2203 </para></listitem>
2204 </varlistentry>
2205 <varlistentry>
2206 <term><option>--vrde-property=TCP/Ports=<replaceable>port</replaceable></option></term>
2207 <listitem><para>
2208 <replaceable>port</replaceable> is the port or port range
2209 to which the VRDE server binds. The
2210 <literal>default</literal> or <literal>0</literal> value
2211 uses port <literal>3389</literal>, which is the standard
2212 RDP port.
2213 </para><para>
2214 See also the <option>--vrde-port</option> option
2215 description.
2216 </para></listitem>
2217 </varlistentry>
2218 <varlistentry>
2219 <term><option>--vrde-property=TCP/Address=<replaceable>IP-address</replaceable></option></term>
2220 <listitem><para>
2221 <replaceable>IP-address</replaceable> is the IP address of
2222 the host network interface to which the VRDE server binds.
2223 When specified, the server accepts connections only on the
2224 host network interface at that IP address.
2225 </para><para>
2226 See also the <option>--vrde-address</option> option
2227 description.
2228 </para></listitem>
2229 </varlistentry>
2230 <varlistentry>
2231 <term><option>--vrde-property=VideoChannel/Enabled=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
2232 <listitem><para>
2233 Specifies whether the VRDP video channel is on or off.
2234 <literal>1</literal> means <literal>on</literal> and
2235 <literal>0</literal> means <literal>off</literal>. See
2236 <xref linkend="vrde-videochannel" />.
2237 </para></listitem>
2238 </varlistentry>
2239 <varlistentry>
2240 <term><option>--vrde-property=Quality=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
2241 <listitem><para>
2242 Specifies a value between 10% and 100%, inclusive, that
2243 represents the JPEG compression level on the VRDE server
2244 video channel. A lower value produces lower JPEG quality
2245 but higher compression. See
2246 <xref linkend="vrde-videochannel" />.
2247 </para></listitem>
2248 </varlistentry>
2249 <varlistentry>
2250 <term><option>--vrde-property=DownscaleProtection=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
2251 <listitem><para>
2252 Enables or disables the video downscale protection
2253 feature. Valid values are <literal>1</literal> to enable
2254 the feature and <literal>0</literal> to disable the
2255 feature.
2256 </para><para>
2257 When this feature is enabled, &product-name; determines
2258 whether to display the video:
2259 </para><itemizedlist>
2260 <listitem><para>
2261 When the video size equals the size of the shadow
2262 buffer, the video is considered to be full screen and
2263 is displayed.
2264 </para></listitem>
2265 <listitem><para>
2266 When the video size is between full screen and the
2267 downscale threshold, the video is not displayed. Such
2268 a video might be an application window, which is
2269 unreadable when downscaled.
2270 </para></listitem>
2271 </itemizedlist><para>
2272 When this feature is disabled, an attempt is always made
2273 to display a video.
2274 </para></listitem>
2275 </varlistentry>
2276 <varlistentry>
2277 <term><option>--vrde-property=Client/DisableDisplay=1</option></term>
2278 <listitem><para>
2279 Disables the display VRDE server feature.
2280 </para><para>
2281 To re-enable a feature, assign an empty value. For example,
2282 to re-enable the display feature, specify the
2283 <command>VBoxManage modifyvm
2284 --vrde-property=Client/DisableDisplay=</command> command.
2285 See <xref linkend="vrde-customization" />.
2286 </para></listitem>
2287 </varlistentry>
2288 <varlistentry>
2289 <term><option>--vrde-property=DisableInput=1</option></term>
2290 <listitem><para>
2291 Disables the input VRDE server feature.
2292 </para></listitem>
2293 </varlistentry>
2294 <varlistentry>
2295 <term><option>--vrde-property=DisableAudio=1</option></term>
2296 <listitem><para>
2297 Disables the audio VRDE server feature.
2298 </para></listitem>
2299 </varlistentry>
2300 <varlistentry>
2301 <term><option>--vrde-property=DisableUSB=1</option></term>
2302 <listitem><para>
2303 Disables the USB VRDE server feature.
2304 </para></listitem>
2305 </varlistentry>
2306 <varlistentry>
2307 <term><option>--vrde-property=Client/DisableClipboard=1</option></term>
2308 <listitem><para>
2309 Disables the clipboard VRDE server feature. To re-enable
2310 the feature, assign an empty value. See
2311 <xref linkend="vrde-customization" />.
2312 </para></listitem>
2313 </varlistentry>
2314 <varlistentry>
2315 <term><option>--vrde-property=DisableUpstreamAudio=1</option></term>
2316 <listitem><para>
2317 Disables the upstream audio VRDE server feature. To
2318 re-enable the feature, assign an empty value. See
2319 <xref linkend="vrde-customization" />.
2320 </para></listitem>
2321 </varlistentry>
2322 <varlistentry>
2323 <term><option>--vrde-property=Client/DisableRDPDR=1</option></term>
2324 <listitem><para>
2325 Disables the RDP device redirection for smart cards VRDE
2326 server feature. To re-enable this feature, assign an empty
2327 value.
2328 </para></listitem>
2329 </varlistentry>
2330 <varlistentry>
2331 <term><option>--vrde-property=H3DRedirect/Enabled=1</option></term>
2332 <listitem><para>
2333 Enables the 3D redirection VRDE server feature. To disable
2334 this feature, assign an empty value.
2335 </para></listitem>
2336 </varlistentry>
2337 <varlistentry>
2338 <term><option>--vrde-property=Security/Method=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
2339 <listitem><para>
2340 Specifies the following information that is required for a
2341 connection:
2342 </para><itemizedlist>
2343 <listitem><para>
2344 <literal>Negotiate</literal> indicates that both
2345 Enhanced (TLS) and Standard RDP Security connections
2346 are permitted. The security method is negotiated with
2347 the client. This is the default value.
2348 </para></listitem>
2349 <listitem><para>
2350 <literal>RDP</literal> indicates that only Standard
2351 RDP Security is accepted.
2352 </para></listitem>
2353 <listitem><para>
2354 <literal>TLS</literal> indicates that only Enhanced
2355 RDP Security is accepted. The client must support TLS.
2356 </para></listitem>
2357 </itemizedlist><para>
2358 See <xref linkend="vrde-crypt" />.
2359 </para></listitem>
2360 </varlistentry>
2361 <varlistentry>
2362 <term><option>--vrde-property=ServerCertificate=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
2363 <listitem><para>
2364 Specifies the absolute path to the server certificate. See
2365 <xref linkend="vrde-crypt" />.
2366 </para></listitem>
2367 </varlistentry>
2368 <varlistentry>
2369 <term><option>--vrde-property=ServerPrivateKey=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
2370 <listitem><para>
2371 Specifies the absolute path to the server private key. See
2372 <xref linkend="vrde-crypt" />.
2373 </para></listitem>
2374 </varlistentry>
2375 <varlistentry>
2376 <term><option>--vrde-property=CACertificate=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
2377 <listitem><para>
2378 Specifies the absolute path to the CA self-signed
2379 certificate. See <xref linkend="vrde-crypt" />.
2380 </para></listitem>
2381 </varlistentry>
2382 <varlistentry>
2383 <term><option>--vrde-property Audio/RateCorrectionMode=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
2384 <listitem><para>
2385 Specifies the audio connection mode or the path to the
2386 audio log file. Valid values are as follows:
2387 </para><itemizedlist>
2388 <listitem><para>
2389 <literal>VRDP_AUDIO_MODE_VOID</literal> is no mode.
2390 Use this value to unset any set audio mode.
2391 </para></listitem>
2392 <listitem><para>
2393 <literal>VRDP_AUDIO_MODE_RC</literal> is the rate
2394 correction mode.
2395 </para></listitem>
2396 <listitem><para>
2397 <literal>VRDP_AUDIO_MODE_LPF</literal> is the low pass
2398 filter mode.
2399 </para></listitem>
2400 <listitem><para>
2401 <literal>VRDP_AUDIO_MODE_CS</literal> is the client
2402 sync sync mode to prevent an underflow or overflow of
2403 the client queue.
2404 </para></listitem>
2405 </itemizedlist></listitem>
2406 </varlistentry>
2407 <varlistentry>
2408 <term><option>--vrde-property=LogPath=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
2409 <listitem><para>
2410 Specifies the absolute path to the audio log file.
2411 </para></listitem>
2412 </varlistentry>
2413 <varlistentry>
2414 <term><option>--vrde-extpack=default | <replaceable>name</replaceable></option></term>
2415 <listitem><para>
2416 Specifies the library to use to access the VM remotely.
2417 The <literal>default</literal> value uses the RDP code
2418 that is part of the &product-name; Extension Pack.
2419 </para><para>
2420 To use the VRDE module in VNC, specify
2421 <literal>VNC</literal>. See
2422 <xref linkend="otherextpacks"/>.
2423 </para></listitem>
2424 </varlistentry>
2425 <varlistentry>
2426 <term><option>--vrde-port=default | <replaceable>port</replaceable></option></term>
2427 <listitem><para>
2428 <replaceable>port</replaceable> is the port or port range
2429 to which the VRDE server binds. The
2430 <literal>default</literal> or <literal>0</literal> value
2431 uses port <literal>3389</literal>, which is the standard
2432 RDP port.
2433 </para><para>
2434 You can specify a comma-separated list of ports or port
2435 ranges of ports. Use a dash between two port numbers to
2436 specify a port range. The VRDE server binds to only one of
2437 the available ports from the list. Only one machine can
2438 use a given port at a time. For example, the
2439 <option>--vrde-port=5000,5010-5012</option> option
2440 specifies that server can bind to one of following ports:
2441 <literal>5000</literal>, <literal>5010</literal>,
2442 <literal>5011</literal>, or <literal>5012</literal>.
2443 </para></listitem>
2444 </varlistentry>
2445 <varlistentry>
2446 <term><option>--vrde-address=<replaceable>IP-address</replaceable></option></term>
2447 <listitem><para>
2448 Specifies the IP address of the host network interface to
2449 which the VRDE server binds. If you specify an IP address,
2450 the server accepts connections only on the specified host
2451 network interface.
2452 </para><para>
2453 Use this option to specify whether the VRDP server should
2454 accept IPv4, IPv6, or both type of connections:
2455 </para><itemizedlist>
2456 <listitem><para>
2457 <emphasis role="bold">Only IPv4:</emphasis> Use the
2458 <option>--vrde-address="0.0.0.0"</option> option.
2459 </para></listitem>
2460 <listitem><para>
2461 <emphasis role="bold">Only IPv6:</emphasis> Use the
2462 <option>--vrde-address="::"</option> option.
2463 </para></listitem>
2464 <listitem><para>
2465 <emphasis role="bold">Both IPv6 and IPv4:</emphasis>
2466 Use the <option>--vrde-address=""</option>
2467 option. This is the default value.
2468 </para></listitem>
2469 </itemizedlist></listitem>
2470 </varlistentry>
2471 <varlistentry>
2472 <term><option>--vrde-auth-type=null | external | guest</option></term>
2473 <listitem><para>
2474 Specify whether to use authorization and how to perform
2475 authorization. See <xref linkend="vbox-auth" />. Valid
2476 values are as follows:
2477 </para><itemizedlist>
2478 <listitem><para>
2479 <literal>null</literal> provides no authentication.
2480 </para></listitem>
2481 <listitem><para>
2482 <literal>external</literal> provides external
2483 authentication through an authentication library.
2484 </para></listitem>
2485 <listitem><para>
2486 <literal>guest</literal> performs authentication by
2487 using guest user accounts. This unsupported method
2488 requires that you install the Guest Additions on the
2489 VM.
2490 </para></listitem>
2491 </itemizedlist></listitem>
2492 </varlistentry>
2493 <varlistentry>
2494 <term><option>--vrde-auth-library=default | <replaceable>name</replaceable></option></term>
2495 <listitem><para>
2496 Specifies the library to use for RDP authentication. The
2497 default library for external authentication is
2498 <filename>VBoxAuth</filename>. See
2499 <xref linkend="vbox-auth" />.
2500 </para></listitem>
2501 </varlistentry>
2502 <varlistentry>
2503 <term><option>--vrde-multi-con=on | off</option></term>
2504 <listitem><para>
2505 Enables or disables the multiple connections VRDE server
2506 feature, if supported. See
2507 <xref linkend="vrde-multiconnection" />.
2508 </para></listitem>
2509 </varlistentry>
2510 <varlistentry>
2511 <term><option>--vrde-reuse-con=on | off</option></term>
2512 <listitem><para>
2513 Specifies how the VRDE server behaves when multiple
2514 connections are disabled. When the value is
2515 <literal>on</literal>, the server permits a new client to
2516 connect and drops the existing connection. When the value
2517 is <literal>off</literal>, a new connection is not
2518 accepted if a client is already connected to the server.
2519 This is the default value.
2520 </para></listitem>
2521 </varlistentry>
2522 <varlistentry>
2523 <term><option>--vrde-video-channel=on | off</option></term>
2524 <listitem><para>
2525 Enables video redirection if supported by the VRDE server.
2526 See <xref linkend="vrde-videochannel" />.
2527 </para></listitem>
2528 </varlistentry>
2529 <varlistentry>
2530 <term><option>--vrde-video-channel-quality=<replaceable>percent</replaceable></option></term>
2531 <listitem><para>
2532 Specifies the image quality for video redirection as a
2533 value from 10 to 100 percent. The percentage represents
2534 the JPEG compression level where a lower number diminishes
2535 quality and provides higher compression. See
2536 <xref linkend="vrde-videochannel" />.
2537 </para></listitem>
2538 </varlistentry>
2539 </variablelist>
2540 </refsect2>
2541 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-teleport">
2542 <title>Teleporting Settings</title>
2543 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
2544 <para>
2545 The following options enable you to configure a machine as a
2546 teleporting target. See <xref linkend="teleporting" /> and the
2547 teleporting related entries in <xref linkend="pot-insecure" />.
2548 </para>
2549 <variablelist>
2550 <varlistentry>
2551 <term><option>--teleporter=on | off</option></term>
2552 <listitem><para>
2553 Enables or disables the teleporter. When enabled, a
2554 machine starts up and waits to receive a teleporting
2555 request from the network instead of booting normally.
2556 </para><para>
2557 Teleporting requests are received on the port and address
2558 specified using the following parameters.
2559 </para></listitem>
2560 </varlistentry>
2561 <varlistentry>
2562 <term><option>--teleporter-port=<replaceable>port</replaceable></option></term>
2563 <listitem><para>
2564 Specifies the port on which the VM listens to receive a
2565 teleporting request from another VM.
2566 <replaceable>port</replaceable> is any free TCP/IP port
2567 number, such as <literal>6000</literal>. You must also
2568 specify the <option>--teleporter</option> option.
2569 </para></listitem>
2570 </varlistentry>
2571 <varlistentry>
2572 <term><option>--teleporter-address=<replaceable>IP-address</replaceable></option></term>
2573 <listitem><para>
2574 Specifies the IP address on which the VM listens to
2575 receive a teleporting request from another VM.
2576 <replaceable>IP-address</replaceable> is any IP address or
2577 host name and specifies the TCP/IP socket on which to
2578 bind. The default IP address is
2579 <literal>0.0.0.0</literal>, which represents any IP
2580 address. You must also specify the
2581 <option>--teleporter</option> option.
2582 </para></listitem>
2583 </varlistentry>
2584 <varlistentry>
2585 <term><option>--teleporter-password=<replaceable>password</replaceable></option></term>
2586 <listitem><para>
2587 Specifies the password to use for authentication. When
2588 specified, the teleporting request only succeeds if the
2589 password on the source machine is the same password as the
2590 one you specify.
2591 </para></listitem>
2592 </varlistentry>
2593 <varlistentry>
2594 <term><option>--teleporter-password-file=<replaceable>filename</replaceable></option></term>
2595 <listitem><para>
2596 Specifies a file that contains the password to use for
2597 authentication. When specified, the teleporting request
2598 only succeeds if the password on the source machine is the
2599 same password as the one you specify in the password file.
2600 A value of <literal>stdin</literal> reads the password
2601 from standard input.
2602 </para></listitem>
2603 </varlistentry>
2604 <varlistentry>
2605 <term><option>--cpuid-portability-level=<replaceable>level</replaceable></option></term>
2606 <listitem>
2607 <para>
2608 Restricts the virtual CPU capabilities that &product-name;
2609 presents to the guest OS by using portability rules. Higher
2610 integer values designate more restrictive behavior. The
2611 default level of <literal>0</literal> indicates that all
2612 virtualized features supported by the host are made available
2613 to the guest. The value <literal>3</literal> suppresses most
2614 features. Values of <literal>1</literal> and <literal>2</literal>
2615 represent restrictions in between. The behavior may change
2616 depending on the product version.
2617 </para></listitem>
2618 </varlistentry>
2619 <varlistentry>
2620 <term><option>--cpuid-set=<replaceable>leaf</replaceable>[:<replaceable>subleaf</replaceable>]
2621 <replaceable>eax</replaceable>&nbsp;<replaceable>ebx</replaceable>&nbsp;<replaceable>ecx</replaceable>&nbsp;<replaceable>edx</replaceable></option></term>
2622 <listitem>
2623 <para>
2624 Advanced users can use this setting before a teleporting
2625 operation (in fact before starting the VM) to restrict the
2626 virtual CPU capabilities that &product-name; presents to
2627 the guest operating system. This must be run on both the
2628 source and the target machines involved in teleporting and
2629 will then modify what the guest sees when it executes the
2630 CPUID machine instruction. This might help with misbehaving
2631 applications that wrongly assume that certain CPU
2632 capabilities are present. The meaning of the parameters
2633 is hardware dependent. Refer to the AMD or Intel processor
2634 documentation.
2635 </para><para>
2636 The values of <replaceable>leaf</replaceable>,
2637 <replaceable>subleaf</replaceable> (optional),
2638 <replaceable>eax</replaceable>, <replaceable>ebx</replaceable>,
2639 <replaceable>ecx</replaceable> and <replaceable>edx</replaceable>
2640 are integers given in hexadecimal format, i.e. using a radix
2641 (base) of 16 without requiring any prefix.
2642 </para></listitem>
2643 </varlistentry>
2644 <varlistentry>
2645 <term><option>--cpuid-remove=<replaceable>leaf</replaceable>[:<replaceable>subleaf</replaceable>]</option></term>
2646 <listitem>
2647 <para>
2648 Removes an adjustment established with <option>--cpuid-set</option>.
2649 </para></listitem>
2650 </varlistentry>
2651 <varlistentry>
2652 <term><option>--cpuid-remove-all</option></term>
2653 <listitem>
2654 <para>
2655 Removes all adjustments established with <option>--cpuid-set</option>.
2656 </para></listitem>
2657 </varlistentry>
2658 </variablelist>
2659 </refsect2>
2660 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-debugging">
2661 <title>Debugging Settings</title>
2662 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
2663 <para>
2664 Only use the following options to perform low-level VM
2665 debugging. These options are for advanced users only.
2666 </para>
2667 <variablelist>
2668 <varlistentry>
2669 <term><option>--tracing-enabled=on | off</option></term>
2670 <listitem><para>
2671 Enables or disables the trace buffer. Note that when
2672 specified, the trace buffer consumes some memory and adds
2673 overhead.
2674 </para></listitem>
2675 </varlistentry>
2676 <varlistentry>
2677 <term><option>--tracing-config=<replaceable>config-string</replaceable></option></term>
2678 <listitem><para>
2679 Enables a tracing configuration that defines which group
2680 of trace points are enabled.
2681 </para></listitem>
2682 </varlistentry>
2683 <varlistentry>
2684 <term><option>--tracing-allow-vm-access=on | off</option></term>
2685 <listitem><para>
2686 Enables or disables VM access to the trace buffer. The
2687 default value is <literal>off</literal>, which disables
2688 access.
2689 </para></listitem>
2690 </varlistentry>
2691 </variablelist>
2692 </refsect2>
2693 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-usbcardreader">
2694 <title>USB Card Reader Settings</title>
2695 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
2696 <para>
2697 The following options specify the access to a USB Card Reader by
2698 the guest environment. A USB card reader can access data on
2699 memory cards, such as CompactFlash (CF), Secure Digital (SD),
2700 and MultiMediaCard (MMC).
2701 </para>
2702 <variablelist>
2703 <varlistentry>
2704 <term><option>--usb-card-reader=on | off</option></term>
2705 <listitem><para>
2706 Enables or disables the USB card reader interface.
2707 </para></listitem>
2708 </varlistentry>
2709 </variablelist>
2710 </refsect2>
2711 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-autostart">
2712 <title>Autostarting VMs During Host System Boot</title>
2713 <para>
2714 The following options enable you to configure the VM autostart
2715 feature, which automatically starts the VM at host system
2716 boot-up. You must do some host system configuration before you
2717 can use this feature. See <xref linkend="autostart" />.
2718 </para>
2719 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
2720 <variablelist>
2721 <varlistentry>
2722 <term><option>--autostart-enabled=on | off</option></term>
2723 <listitem><para>
2724 Enables or disables VM autostart at host system boot-up
2725 for the specified users.
2726 </para></listitem>
2727 </varlistentry>
2728 <varlistentry>
2729 <term><option>--autostart-delay=<replaceable>seconds</replaceable></option></term>
2730 <listitem><para>
2731 Specifies the number of seconds after host system boot-up
2732 to autostart the VM.
2733 </para></listitem>
2734 </varlistentry>
2735 </variablelist>
2736 </refsect2>
2737 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-guest-debug">
2738 <title>Guest Debugging</title>
2739 <para>
2740 These options are for configuring the VMM for guest debugging.
2741 </para>
2742 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
2743 <variablelist>
2744 <varlistentry>
2745 <term><option>--guest-debug-provider=none | native | gdb | kd</option></term>
2746 <listitem><para>Selects the given debug stub provider. </para></listitem>
2747 </varlistentry>
2748 <varlistentry>
2749 <term><option>--guest-debug-io-provider=none | tcp | udp | ipc</option></term>
2750 <listitem><para>Selects the given I/O transport backend for the selected provider.</para></listitem>
2751 </varlistentry>
2752 <varlistentry>
2753 <term><option>--guest-debug-address=<replaceable>IP-Address</replaceable> | <replaceable>path</replaceable></option></term>
2754 <listitem><para>Sets the path the debugger is accessible under, depends on the selected I/O transport.</para></listitem>
2755 </varlistentry>
2756 <varlistentry>
2757 <term><option>--guest-debug-port=<replaceable>port</replaceable></option></term>
2758 <listitem><para>Sets the port the debugger is accessible under, depends on the selected I/O transport.</para></listitem>
2759 </varlistentry>
2760 </variablelist>
2761 </refsect2>
2762 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-pcipassthrough">
2763 <title>PCI Passthrough Settings</title>
2764 <para>
2765 The following options enable you to configure the PCI passthrough
2766 feature, which currently is not available in &product-name;. It is
2767 planned to bring this functionality back in the future.
2768 </para>
2769 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
2770 <variablelist>
2771 <varlistentry>
2772 <term><option>--pci-attach=<replaceable>host-PCI-address</replaceable>[@<replaceable>guest-PCI-bus-address</replaceable>]</option></term>
2773 <listitem><para>
2774 Attaches the specified PCI network controller on the host
2775 to the guest VM. You can optionally specify the PCI bus on
2776 the guest VM on which to attach the controller.
2777<!-- See <xref linkend="pcipassthrough" />. -->
2778 </para></listitem>
2779 </varlistentry>
2780 <varlistentry>
2781 <term><option>--pci-detach=<replaceable>host-PCI-address</replaceable></option></term>
2782 <listitem><para>
2783 Detaches the specified PCI network controller from the
2784 attached PCI bus on the guest VM.
2785<!-- See <xref linkend="pcipassthrough" />. -->
2786 </para></listitem>
2787 </varlistentry>
2788 </variablelist>
2789 </refsect2>
2790 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-testing">
2791 <title>Testing (ValidationKit / Bootsector)</title>
2792 <para>
2793 These options are for configuring the testing functionality of the VMM
2794 device and almost exclusively used by the bootsector testcases in the
2795 ValidationKit.
2796 </para>
2797 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
2798 <variablelist>
2799 <varlistentry>
2800 <term><option>--testing-enabled=on | off</option></term>
2801 <listitem><para>Enabled the testing functionality of the VMMDev. See VMMDevTesting.h for details. </para></listitem>
2802 </varlistentry>
2803 <varlistentry>
2804 <term><option>--testing-mmio=on | off</option></term>
2805 <listitem><para>Enabled the MMIO region of the VMMDev testing feature.</para></listitem>
2806 </varlistentry>
2807 <varlistentry>
2808 <term><option>--testing-cfg-dword<replaceable>idx</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
2809 <listitem><para>
2810 This sets one of the 10 dword configuration values. The
2811 <replaceable>idx</replaceable> must be in the range 0 through 9.
2812 The <replaceable>value</replaceable> is limited to 32 bits (dword).
2813 </para></listitem>
2814 </varlistentry>
2815 </variablelist>
2816 </refsect2>
2817
2818 </refsect1>
2819
2820 <refsect1 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-examples">
2821 <title>Examples</title>
2822 <remark role="help-scope" condition="GLOBAL" />
2823 <para>
2824 The following command changes the description for the
2825 <filename>ol7</filename> VM.
2826 </para>
2827<screen>$ VBoxManage modifyvm ol7 --description "Oracle Linux 7 with UEK4"</screen>
2828 <para>
2829 The following command enables VirtualBox Remote Display Protocol
2830 (VRDP) support for the <filename>ol7</filename> VM.
2831 </para>
2832<screen>$ VBoxManage modifyvm ol7 --vrde on</screen>
2833 </refsect1>
2834
2835 <refsect1 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-see-also">
2836 <title>See Also</title>
2837 <para>
2838 <xref linkend="vboxmanage-showvminfo" />,
2839 <xref linkend="vboxmanage-controlvm" />,
2840 <xref linkend="vboxmanage-createvm" />,
2841 <xref linkend="vboxmanage-startvm" />
2842 <xref linkend="vboxmanage-list" />
2843 </para>
2844 </refsect1>
2845</refentry>
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