1 | /* $Id */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * HGCMMockUtils.h: Utility functions for the HGCM Mocking framework.
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4 | *
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5 | * The utility functions are optional to the actual HGCM Mocking framework and
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6 | * can support testcases which require a more advanced setup.
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7 | *
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8 | * With this one can setup host and guest side threads, which in turn can simulate
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9 | * specific host (i.e. HGCM service) + guest (i.e. like in the Guest Addditions
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10 | * via VbglR3) scenarios.
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11 | *
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12 | * Glossary:
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13 | *
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14 | * Host thread:
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15 | * - The host thread is used as part of the actual HGCM service being tested and
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16 | * provides callbacks (@see TSTHGCMUTILSHOSTCALLBACKS) for the unit test.
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17 | * Guest thread:
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18 | * - The guest thread is used as part of the guest side and mimics
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19 | * VBoxClient / VBoxTray / VBoxService parts. (i.e. for VbglR3 calls).
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20 | * Task:
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21 | * - A task is the simplest unit of test execution and used between the guest
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22 | * and host mocking threads.
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23 | *
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24 | ** @todo Add TstHGCMSimpleHost / TstHGCMSimpleGuest wrappers along those lines:
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25 | * Callback.pfnOnClientConnected = tstOnHostClientConnected()
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26 | * TstHGCMSimpleHostInitAndStart(&Callback)
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27 | * Callback.pfnOnConnected = tstOnGuestConnected()
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28 | * TstHGCMSimpleClientInitAndStart(&Callback)
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29 | */
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30 |
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31 | /*
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32 | * Copyright (C) 2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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33 | *
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34 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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35 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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36 | *
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37 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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38 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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39 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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40 | * License.
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41 | *
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42 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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43 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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44 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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45 | * General Public License for more details.
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46 | *
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47 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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48 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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49 | *
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50 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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51 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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52 | * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
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53 | * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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54 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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55 | *
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56 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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57 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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58 | *
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59 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
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60 | */
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61 |
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62 | #ifndef VBOX_INCLUDED_GuestHost_HGCMMockUtils_h
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63 | #define VBOX_INCLUDED_GuestHost_HGCMMockUtils_h
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64 | #ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
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65 | # pragma once
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66 | #endif
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67 |
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68 | #include <iprt/err.h>
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69 | #include <iprt/semaphore.h>
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70 | #include <iprt/thread.h>
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71 | #include <iprt/types.h>
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72 |
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73 |
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74 | #include <VBox/GuestHost/HGCMMock.h>
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75 | #include <VBox/VBoxGuestLib.h>
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76 |
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77 |
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78 | #if defined(IN_RING3) /* Only R3 parts implemented so far. */
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79 |
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80 | /** Pointer to a HGCM Mock utils context. */
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81 | typedef struct TSTHGCMUTILSCTX *PTSTHGCMUTILSCTX;
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82 |
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83 | /**
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84 | * Structure for keeping a HGCM Mock utils host service callback table.
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85 | */
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86 | typedef struct TSTHGCMUTILSHOSTCALLBACKS
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87 | {
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88 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnOnClientConnected,(PTSTHGCMUTILSCTX pCtx, PTSTHGCMMOCKCLIENT pClient, void *pvUser));
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89 | } TSTHGCMUTILSHOSTCALLBACKS;
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90 | /** Pointer to a HGCM Mock utils host callbacks table. */
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91 | typedef TSTHGCMUTILSHOSTCALLBACKS *PTSTHGCMUTILSHOSTCALLBACKS;
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92 |
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93 | /**
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94 | * Structure for keeping a generic HGCM Mock utils task.
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95 | *
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96 | * A task is a single test unit / entity.
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97 | */
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98 | typedef struct TSTHGCMUTILSTASK
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99 | {
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100 | /** Completion event. */
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101 | RTSEMEVENT hEvent;
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102 | /** Completion rc.
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103 | * Set to VERR_IPE_UNINITIALIZED_STATUS if not completed yet. */
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104 | int rcCompleted;
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105 | /** Expected completion rc. */
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106 | int rcExpected;
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107 | /** Pointer to opaque (testcase-specific) task parameters.
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108 | * Might be NULL if not needed / used. */
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109 | void *pvUser;
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110 | } TSTHGCMUTILSTASK;
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111 | /** Pointer to a HGCM Mock utils task. */
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112 | typedef TSTHGCMUTILSTASK *PTSTHGCMUTILSTASK;
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113 |
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114 | /** Callback function for HGCM Mock utils threads. */
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115 | typedef DECLCALLBACKTYPE(int, FNTSTHGCMUTILSTHREAD,(PTSTHGCMUTILSCTX pCtx, void *pvUser));
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116 | /** Pointer to a HGCM Mock utils guest thread callback. */
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117 | typedef FNTSTHGCMUTILSTHREAD *PFNTSTHGCMUTILSTHREAD;
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118 |
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119 | /**
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120 | * Structure for keeping a HGCM Mock utils context.
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121 | */
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122 | typedef struct TSTHGCMUTILSCTX
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123 | {
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124 | /** Pointer to the HGCM Mock service instance to use. */
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125 | PTSTHGCMMOCKSVC pSvc;
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126 | /** Currently we only support one task at a time. */
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127 | TSTHGCMUTILSTASK Task;
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128 | struct
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129 | {
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130 | RTTHREAD hThread;
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131 | volatile bool fShutdown;
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132 | PFNTSTHGCMUTILSTHREAD pfnThread;
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133 | void *pvUser;
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134 | } Guest;
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135 | struct
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136 | {
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137 | RTTHREAD hThread;
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138 | volatile bool fShutdown;
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139 | TSTHGCMUTILSHOSTCALLBACKS Callbacks;
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140 | void *pvUser;
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141 | } Host;
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142 | } TSTHGCMUTILSCTX;
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143 |
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144 |
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145 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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146 | * Prototypes. *
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147 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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148 | /** @name Context handling.
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149 | * @{ */
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150 | void TstHGCMUtilsCtxInit(PTSTHGCMUTILSCTX pCtx, PTSTHGCMMOCKSVC pSvc);
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151 | /** @} */
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152 |
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153 | /** @name Task handling.
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154 | * @{ */
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155 | PTSTHGCMUTILSTASK TstHGCMUtilsTaskGetCurrent(PTSTHGCMUTILSCTX pCtx);
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156 | int TstHGCMUtilsTaskInit(PTSTHGCMUTILSTASK pTask);
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157 | void TstHGCMUtilsTaskDestroy(PTSTHGCMUTILSTASK pTask);
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158 | int TstHGCMUtilsTaskWait(PTSTHGCMUTILSTASK pTask, RTMSINTERVAL msTimeout);
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159 | bool TstHGCMUtilsTaskOk(PTSTHGCMUTILSTASK pTask);
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160 | bool TstHGCMUtilsTaskCompleted(PTSTHGCMUTILSTASK pTask);
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161 | void TstHGCMUtilsTaskSignal(PTSTHGCMUTILSTASK pTask, int rc);
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162 | /** @} */
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163 |
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164 | /** @name Threading.
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165 | * @{ */
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166 | int TstHGCMUtilsGuestThreadStart(PTSTHGCMUTILSCTX pCtx, PFNTSTHGCMUTILSTHREAD pFnThread, void *pvUser);
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167 | int TstHGCMUtilsGuestThreadStop(PTSTHGCMUTILSCTX pCtx);
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168 | int TstHGCMUtilsHostThreadStart(PTSTHGCMUTILSCTX pCtx, PTSTHGCMUTILSHOSTCALLBACKS pCallbacks, void *pvUser);
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169 | int TstHGCMUtilsHostThreadStop(PTSTHGCMUTILSCTX pCtx);
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170 | /** @} */
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171 |
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172 |
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173 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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174 | * Context *
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175 | ********************************************************************************************************************************/
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176 | /**
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177 | * Initializes a HGCM Mock utils context.
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178 | *
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179 | * @param pCtx Context to intiialize.
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180 | * @param pSvc HGCM Mock service instance to use.
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181 | */
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182 | void TstHGCMUtilsCtxInit(PTSTHGCMUTILSCTX pCtx, PTSTHGCMMOCKSVC pSvc)
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183 | {
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184 | RT_BZERO(pCtx, sizeof(TSTHGCMUTILSCTX));
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185 |
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186 | pCtx->pSvc = pSvc;
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187 | }
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188 |
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189 |
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190 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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191 | * Tasks *
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192 | ********************************************************************************************************************************/
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193 | /**
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194 | * Returns the current task of a HGCM Mock utils context.
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195 | *
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196 | * @returns Current task of a HGCM Mock utils context. NULL if no current task found.
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197 | * @param pCtx HGCM Mock utils context.
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198 | */
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199 | PTSTHGCMUTILSTASK TstHGCMUtilsTaskGetCurrent(PTSTHGCMUTILSCTX pCtx)
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200 | {
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201 | /* Currently we only support one task at a time. */
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202 | return &pCtx->Task;
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203 | }
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204 |
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205 | /**
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206 | * Initializes a HGCM Mock utils task.
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207 | *
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208 | * @returns VBox status code.
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209 | * @param pTask Task to initialize.
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210 | */
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211 | int TstHGCMUtilsTaskInit(PTSTHGCMUTILSTASK pTask)
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212 | {
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213 | pTask->pvUser = NULL;
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214 | pTask->rcCompleted = pTask->rcExpected = VERR_IPE_UNINITIALIZED_STATUS;
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215 | return RTSemEventCreate(&pTask->hEvent);
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216 | }
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217 |
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218 | /**
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219 | * Destroys a HGCM Mock utils task.
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220 | *
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221 | * @returns VBox status code.
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222 | * @param pTask Task to destroy.
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223 | */
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224 | void TstHGCMUtilsTaskDestroy(PTSTHGCMUTILSTASK pTask)
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225 | {
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226 | RTSemEventDestroy(pTask->hEvent);
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227 | }
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228 |
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229 | /**
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230 | * Waits for a HGCM Mock utils task to complete.
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231 | *
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232 | * @returns VBox status code.
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233 | * @param pTask Task to wait for.
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234 | * @param msTimeout Timeout (in ms) to wait.
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235 | */
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236 | int TstHGCMUtilsTaskWait(PTSTHGCMUTILSTASK pTask, RTMSINTERVAL msTimeout)
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237 | {
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238 | return RTSemEventWait(pTask->hEvent, msTimeout);
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239 | }
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240 |
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241 | /**
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242 | * Returns if the HGCM Mock utils task has been completed successfully.
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243 | *
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244 | * @returns \c true if successful, \c false if not.
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245 | * @param pTask Task to check.
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246 | */
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247 | bool TstHGCMUtilsTaskOk(PTSTHGCMUTILSTASK pTask)
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248 | {
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249 | return pTask->rcCompleted == pTask->rcExpected;
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250 | }
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251 |
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252 | /**
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253 | * Returns if the HGCM Mock utils task has been completed (failed or succeeded).
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254 | *
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255 | * @returns \c true if completed, \c false if (still) running.
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256 | * @param pTask Task to check.
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257 | */
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258 | bool TstHGCMUtilsTaskCompleted(PTSTHGCMUTILSTASK pTask)
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259 | {
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260 | return pTask->rcCompleted != VERR_IPE_UNINITIALIZED_STATUS;
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261 | }
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262 |
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263 | /**
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264 | * Signals a HGCM Mock utils task to complete its operation.
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265 | *
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266 | * @param pTask Task to complete.
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267 | * @param rc Task result to set for completion.
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268 | */
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269 | void TstHGCMUtilsTaskSignal(PTSTHGCMUTILSTASK pTask, int rc)
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270 | {
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271 | AssertMsg(pTask->rcCompleted == VERR_IPE_UNINITIALIZED_STATUS, ("Task already completed\n"));
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272 | pTask->rcCompleted = rc;
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273 | int rc2 = RTSemEventSignal(pTask->hEvent);
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274 | AssertRC(rc2);
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275 | }
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276 |
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277 |
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278 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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279 | * Threading *
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280 | ********************************************************************************************************************************/
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281 |
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282 | /**
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283 | * Thread worker for the guest side thread.
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284 | *
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285 | * @returns VBox status code.
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286 | * @param hThread Thread handle.
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287 | * @param pvUser Pointer of type PTSTHGCMUTILSCTX.
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288 | *
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289 | * @note Runs in the guest thread.
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290 | */
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291 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) tstHGCMUtilsGuestThread(RTTHREAD hThread, void *pvUser)
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292 | {
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293 | RT_NOREF(hThread);
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294 | PTSTHGCMUTILSCTX pCtx = (PTSTHGCMUTILSCTX)pvUser;
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295 | AssertPtr(pCtx);
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296 |
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297 | RTThreadUserSignal(hThread);
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298 |
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299 | if (pCtx->Guest.pfnThread)
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300 | return pCtx->Guest.pfnThread(pCtx, pCtx->Guest.pvUser);
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301 |
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302 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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303 | }
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304 |
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305 | /**
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306 | * Starts the guest side thread.
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307 | *
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308 | * @returns VBox status code.
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309 | * @param pCtx HGCM Mock utils context to start guest thread for.
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310 | * @param pFnThread Pointer to custom thread worker function to call within the guest side thread.
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311 | * @param pvUser User-supplied pointer to guest thread context data. Optional and can be NULL.
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312 | */
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313 | int TstHGCMUtilsGuestThreadStart(PTSTHGCMUTILSCTX pCtx, PFNTSTHGCMUTILSTHREAD pFnThread, void *pvUser)
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314 | {
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315 | pCtx->Guest.pfnThread = pFnThread;
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316 | pCtx->Guest.pvUser = pvUser;
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317 |
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318 | int rc = RTThreadCreate(&pCtx->Guest.hThread, tstHGCMUtilsGuestThread, pCtx, 0, RTTHREADTYPE_DEFAULT, RTTHREADFLAGS_WAITABLE,
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319 | "tstShClGst");
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320 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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321 | rc = RTThreadUserWait(pCtx->Guest.hThread, RT_MS_30SEC);
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322 |
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323 | return rc;
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324 | }
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325 |
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326 | /**
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327 | * Stops the guest side thread.
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328 | *
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329 | * @returns VBox status code.
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330 | * @param pCtx HGCM Mock utils context to stop guest thread for.
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331 | */
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332 | int TstHGCMUtilsGuestThreadStop(PTSTHGCMUTILSCTX pCtx)
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333 | {
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334 | ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pCtx->Guest.fShutdown, true);
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335 |
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336 | int rcThread;
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337 | int rc = RTThreadWait(pCtx->Guest.hThread, RT_MS_30SEC, &rcThread);
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338 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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339 | rc = rcThread;
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340 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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341 | pCtx->Guest.hThread = NIL_RTTHREAD;
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342 |
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343 | return rc;
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344 | }
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345 |
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346 | /**
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347 | * Thread worker function for the host side HGCM service.
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348 | *
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349 | * @returns VBox status code.
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350 | * @param hThread Thread handle.
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351 | * @param pvUser Pointer of type PTSTHGCMUTILSCTX.
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352 | *
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353 | * @note Runs in the host service thread.
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354 | */
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355 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) tstHGCMUtilsHostThreadWorker(RTTHREAD hThread, void *pvUser)
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356 | {
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357 | RT_NOREF(hThread);
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358 | PTSTHGCMUTILSCTX pCtx = (PTSTHGCMUTILSCTX)pvUser;
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359 | AssertPtr(pCtx);
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360 |
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361 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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362 |
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363 | RTThreadUserSignal(hThread);
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364 |
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365 | PTSTHGCMMOCKSVC const pSvc = TstHgcmMockSvcInst();
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366 |
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367 | for (;;)
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368 | {
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369 | if (ASMAtomicReadBool(&pCtx->Host.fShutdown))
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370 | break;
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371 |
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372 | /* Wait for a new (mock) HGCM client to connect. */
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373 | PTSTHGCMMOCKCLIENT pMockClient = TstHgcmMockSvcWaitForConnectEx(pSvc, 100 /* ms */);
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374 | if (pMockClient) /* Might be NULL when timed out. */
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375 | {
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376 | if (pCtx->Host.Callbacks.pfnOnClientConnected)
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377 | /* ignore rc */ pCtx->Host.Callbacks.pfnOnClientConnected(pCtx, pMockClient, pCtx->Host.pvUser);
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378 | }
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379 | }
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380 |
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381 | return rc;
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382 | }
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383 |
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384 | /**
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385 | * Starts the host side thread.
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386 | *
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387 | * @returns VBox status code.
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388 | * @param pCtx HGCM Mock utils context to start host thread for.
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389 | * @param pCallbacks Pointer to host callback table to use.
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390 | * @param pvUser User-supplied pointer to reach into the host thread callbacks.
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391 | */
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392 | int TstHGCMUtilsHostThreadStart(PTSTHGCMUTILSCTX pCtx, PTSTHGCMUTILSHOSTCALLBACKS pCallbacks, void *pvUser)
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393 | {
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394 | memcpy(&pCtx->Host.Callbacks, pCallbacks, sizeof(TSTHGCMUTILSHOSTCALLBACKS));
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395 | pCtx->Host.pvUser = pvUser;
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396 |
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397 | int rc = RTThreadCreate(&pCtx->Host.hThread, tstHGCMUtilsHostThreadWorker, pCtx, 0, RTTHREADTYPE_DEFAULT, RTTHREADFLAGS_WAITABLE,
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398 | "tstShClHst");
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399 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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400 | rc = RTThreadUserWait(pCtx->Host.hThread, RT_MS_30SEC);
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401 |
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402 | return rc;
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403 | }
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404 |
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405 | /**
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406 | * Stops the host side thread.
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407 | *
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408 | * @returns VBox status code.
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409 | * @param pCtx HGCM Mock utils context to stop host thread for.
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410 | */
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411 | int TstHGCMUtilsHostThreadStop(PTSTHGCMUTILSCTX pCtx)
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412 | {
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413 | ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pCtx->Host.fShutdown, true);
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414 |
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415 | int rcThread;
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416 | int rc = RTThreadWait(pCtx->Host.hThread, RT_MS_30SEC, &rcThread);
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417 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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418 | rc = rcThread;
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419 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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420 | pCtx->Host.hThread = NIL_RTTHREAD;
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421 |
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422 | return rc;
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423 | }
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424 |
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425 | #endif /* IN_RING3 */
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426 |
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427 | #endif /* !VBOX_INCLUDED_GuestHost_HGCMMockUtils_h */
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428 |
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