| 1 | /** @file
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| 2 | * MS COM / XPCOM Abstraction Layer - Error Reporting.
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| 3 | *
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| 4 | * Error printing macros using shared functions defined in shared glue code.
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| 5 | * Use these CHECK_* macros for efficient error checking around calling COM
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| 6 | * methods.
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| 7 | */
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| 8 |
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| 9 | /*
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| 10 | * Copyright (C) 2009-2024 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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| 11 | *
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| 12 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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| 13 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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| 14 | *
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| 15 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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| 16 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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| 17 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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| 18 | * License.
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| 19 | *
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| 20 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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| 21 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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| 22 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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| 23 | * General Public License for more details.
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| 24 | *
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| 25 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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| 26 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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| 27 | *
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| 28 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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| 29 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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| 30 | * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
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| 31 | * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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| 32 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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| 33 | *
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| 34 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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| 35 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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| 36 | *
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| 37 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
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| 38 | */
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| 39 |
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| 40 | #ifndef VBOX_INCLUDED_com_errorprint_h
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| 41 | #define VBOX_INCLUDED_com_errorprint_h
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| 42 | #ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
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| 43 | # pragma once
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| 44 | #endif
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| 45 |
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| 46 | #include <VBox/com/ErrorInfo.h>
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| 47 |
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| 48 |
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| 49 | /** @defgroup grp_com_error_reporting Error Reporting
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| 50 | * @ingroup grp_com
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| 51 | * @{
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| 52 | */
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| 53 |
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| 54 | namespace com
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| 55 | {
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| 56 |
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| 57 | // shared prototypes; these are defined in shared glue code and are
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| 58 | // compiled only once for all front-ends
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| 59 | void GluePrintErrorInfo(const com::ErrorInfo &info);
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| 60 | void GluePrintErrorContext(const char *pcszContext, const char *pcszSourceFile, uint32_t uLine, bool fWarning = false);
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| 61 | void GluePrintRCMessage(HRESULT hrc);
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| 62 | void GlueHandleComError(ComPtr<IUnknown> iface, const char *pcszContext, HRESULT hrc, const char *pcszSourceFile, uint32_t uLine);
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| 63 | void GlueHandleComErrorNoCtx(ComPtr<IUnknown> iface, HRESULT hrc);
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| 64 | void GlueHandleComErrorProgress(ComPtr<IProgress> progress, const char *pcszContext, HRESULT hrc,
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| 65 | const char *pcszSourceFile, uint32_t uLine);
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| 66 |
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| 67 | /**
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| 68 | * Extended macro that implements all the other CHECK_ERROR2XXX macros.
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| 69 | *
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| 70 | * Calls the method of the given interface and checks the return status code.
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| 71 | * If the status indicates failure, as much information as possible is reported
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| 72 | * about the error, including current source file and line.
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| 73 | *
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| 74 | * After reporting an error, the statement |stmtError| is executed.
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| 75 | *
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| 76 | * This macro family is intended for command line tools like VBoxManage, but
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| 77 | * could also be handy for debugging.
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| 78 | *
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| 79 | * @param type For defining @a hrc locally inside the the macro
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| 80 | * expansion, pass |HRESULT| otherwise |RT_NOTHING|.
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| 81 | * @param hrc Name of the HRESULT variable to assign the result of the
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| 82 | * method call to.
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| 83 | * @param iface The interface pointer (can be a smart pointer object).
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| 84 | * @param method The method to invoke together with the parameters.
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| 85 | * @param stmtError Statement to be executed after reporting failures. This
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| 86 | * can be a |break| or |return| statement, if so desired.
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| 87 | *
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| 88 | * @remarks Unlike CHECK_ERROR, CHECK_ERROR_RET and family, this macro family
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| 89 | * does not presuppose a |rc| variable but instead either let the user
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| 90 | * specify the variable to use or employs a local variable |hrcCheck|
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| 91 | * within its own scope.
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| 92 | *
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| 93 | * @sa CHECK_ERROR2, CHECK_ERROR2I, CHECK_ERROR2_STMT, CHECK_ERROR2I_STMT,
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| 94 | * CHECK_ERROR2_BREAK, CHECK_ERROR2I_BREAK, CHECK_ERROR2_RET,
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| 95 | * CHECK_ERROR2I_RET
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| 96 | */
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| 97 | #define CHECK_ERROR2_EX(type, hrc, iface, method, stmtError) \
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| 98 | if (1) { \
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| 99 | type hrc = iface->method; \
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| 100 | if (SUCCEEDED(hrc) && !SUCCEEDED_WARNING(hrc)) \
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| 101 | { /*likely*/ } \
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| 102 | else \
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| 103 | { \
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| 104 | com::GlueHandleComError(iface, #method, (hrc), __FILE__, __LINE__); \
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| 105 | if (!SUCCEEDED_WARNING(hrc)) \
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| 106 | { \
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| 107 | stmtError; \
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| 108 | } \
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| 109 | } \
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| 110 | } else do { /* nothing */ } while (0)
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| 111 |
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| 112 |
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| 113 | /**
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| 114 | * Calls the given method of the given interface and then checks if the return
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| 115 | * value (COM result code) indicates a failure. If so, prints the failed
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| 116 | * function/line/file, the description of the result code and attempts to
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| 117 | * query the extended error information on the current thread (using
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| 118 | * com::ErrorInfo) if the interface reports that it supports error information.
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| 119 | *
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| 120 | * Used by command line tools or for debugging and assumes the |HRESULT hrc|
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| 121 | * variable is accessible for assigning in the current scope.
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| 122 | * @sa CHECK_ERROR2, CHECK_ERROR2I
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| 123 | */
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| 124 | #define CHECK_ERROR(iface, method) \
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| 125 | do { \
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| 126 | hrc = iface->method; \
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| 127 | if (FAILED(hrc) || SUCCEEDED_WARNING(hrc)) \
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| 128 | com::GlueHandleComError(iface, #method, hrc, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
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| 129 | } while (0)
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| 130 | /**
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| 131 | * Simplified version of CHECK_ERROR2_EX, no error statement or type necessary.
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| 132 | *
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| 133 | * @param hrc Name of the HRESULT variable to assign the result of the
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| 134 | * method call to.
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| 135 | * @param iface The interface pointer (can be a smart pointer object).
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| 136 | * @param method The method to invoke together with the parameters.
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| 137 | * @sa CHECK_ERROR2I, CHECK_ERROR2_EX
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| 138 | */
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| 139 | #define CHECK_ERROR2(hrc, iface, method) CHECK_ERROR2_EX(RT_NOTHING, hrc, iface, method, (void)1)
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| 140 | /**
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| 141 | * Simplified version of CHECK_ERROR2_EX that uses an internal variable
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| 142 | * |hrcCheck| for holding the result and have no error statement.
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| 143 | *
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| 144 | * @param iface The interface pointer (can be a smart pointer object).
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| 145 | * @param method The method to invoke together with the parameters.
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| 146 | * @sa CHECK_ERROR2, CHECK_ERROR2_EX
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| 147 | */
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| 148 | #define CHECK_ERROR2I(iface, method) CHECK_ERROR2_EX(HRESULT, hrcCheck, iface, method, (void)1)
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| 149 |
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| 150 |
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| 151 | /**
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| 152 | * Same as CHECK_ERROR except that it also executes the statement |stmt| on
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| 153 | * failure.
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| 154 | * @sa CHECK_ERROR2_STMT, CHECK_ERROR2I_STMT
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| 155 | */
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| 156 | #define CHECK_ERROR_STMT(iface, method, stmt) \
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| 157 | do { \
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| 158 | hrc = iface->method; \
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| 159 | if (FAILED(hrc) || SUCCEEDED_WARNING(hrc)) \
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| 160 | { \
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| 161 | com::GlueHandleComError(iface, #method, hrc, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
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| 162 | if (!SUCCEEDED_WARNING(hrc) \
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| 163 | { \
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| 164 | stmt; \
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| 165 | } \
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| 166 | } \
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| 167 | } while (0)
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| 168 | /**
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| 169 | * Simplified version of CHECK_ERROR2_EX (no @a hrc type).
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| 170 | *
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| 171 | * @param hrc Name of the HRESULT variable to assign the result of the
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| 172 | * method call to.
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| 173 | * @param iface The interface pointer (can be a smart pointer object).
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| 174 | * @param method The method to invoke together with the parameters.
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| 175 | * @param stmt Statement to be executed after reporting failures.
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| 176 | * @sa CHECK_ERROR2I_STMT, CHECK_ERROR2_EX
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| 177 | */
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| 178 | #define CHECK_ERROR2_STMT(hrc, iface, method, stmt) CHECK_ERROR2_EX(RT_NOTHING, hrc, iface, method, stmt)
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| 179 | /**
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| 180 | * Simplified version of CHECK_ERROR2_EX that uses an internal variable
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| 181 | * |hrcCheck| for holding the result.
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| 182 | *
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| 183 | * @param iface The interface pointer (can be a smart pointer object).
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| 184 | * @param method The method to invoke together with the parameters.
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| 185 | * @param stmt Statement to be executed after reporting failures.
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| 186 | * @sa CHECK_ERROR2_STMT, CHECK_ERROR2_EX
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| 187 | */
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| 188 | #define CHECK_ERROR2I_STMT(iface, method, stmt) CHECK_ERROR2_EX(HRESULT, hrcCheck, iface, method, stmt)
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| 189 |
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| 190 |
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| 191 | /**
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| 192 | * Does the same as CHECK_ERROR(), but executes the |break| statement on
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| 193 | * failure.
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| 194 | * @sa CHECK_ERROR2_BREAK, CHECK_ERROR2I_BREAK
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| 195 | */
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| 196 | #ifdef __GNUC__
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| 197 | # define CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(iface, method) \
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| 198 | __extension__ \
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| 199 | ({ \
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| 200 | hrc = iface->method; \
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| 201 | if (FAILED(hrc) || SUCCEEDED_WARNING(hrc)) \
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| 202 | { \
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| 203 | com::GlueHandleComError(iface, #method, hrc, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
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| 204 | if (!SUCCEEDED_WARNING(hrc)) \
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| 205 | break; \
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| 206 | } \
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| 207 | })
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| 208 | #else
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| 209 | # define CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(iface, method) \
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| 210 | if (1) \
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| 211 | { \
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| 212 | hrc = iface->method; \
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| 213 | if (FAILED(hrc)) \
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| 214 | { \
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| 215 | com::GlueHandleComError(iface, #method, hrc, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
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| 216 | if (!SUCCEEDED_WARNING(hrc)) \
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| 217 | break; \
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| 218 | } \
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| 219 | } \
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| 220 | else do {} while (0)
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| 221 | #endif
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| 222 | /**
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| 223 | * Simplified version of CHECK_ERROR2_EX that executes the |break| statement
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| 224 | * after error reporting (no @a hrc type).
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| 225 | *
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| 226 | * @param hrc The result variable (type HRESULT).
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| 227 | * @param iface The interface pointer (can be a smart pointer object).
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| 228 | * @param method The method to invoke together with the parameters.
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| 229 | * @sa CHECK_ERROR2I_BREAK, CHECK_ERROR2_EX
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| 230 | */
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| 231 | #define CHECK_ERROR2_BREAK(hrc, iface, method) CHECK_ERROR2_EX(RT_NOTHING, hrc, iface, method, break)
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| 232 | /**
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| 233 | * Simplified version of CHECK_ERROR2_EX that executes the |break| statement
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| 234 | * after error reporting and that uses an internal variable |hrcCheck| for
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| 235 | * holding the result.
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| 236 | *
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| 237 | * @param iface The interface pointer (can be a smart pointer object).
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| 238 | * @param method The method to invoke together with the parameters.
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| 239 | * @sa CHECK_ERROR2_BREAK, CHECK_ERROR2_EX
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| 240 | */
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| 241 | #define CHECK_ERROR2I_BREAK(iface, method) CHECK_ERROR2_EX(HRESULT, hrcCheck, iface, method, break)
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| 242 | /**
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| 243 | * Simplified version of CHECK_ERROR2_EX that executes the |stmt;break|
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| 244 | * statements after error reporting and that uses an internal variable
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| 245 | * |hrcCheck| for holding the result.
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| 246 | *
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| 247 | * @param iface The interface pointer (can be a smart pointer object).
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| 248 | * @param method The method to invoke together with the parameters.
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| 249 | * @param stmt Statement to be executed after reporting failures.
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| 250 | * @sa CHECK_ERROR2_BREAK, CHECK_ERROR2_EX
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| 251 | */
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| 252 | #define CHECK_ERROR2I_BREAK_STMT(iface, method, stmt) CHECK_ERROR2_EX(HRESULT, hrcCheck, iface, method, stmt; break)
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| 253 |
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| 254 |
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| 255 | /**
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| 256 | * Does the same as CHECK_ERROR(), but executes the |return ret| statement on
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| 257 | * failure.
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| 258 | * @sa CHECK_ERROR2_RET, CHECK_ERROR2I_RET
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| 259 | */
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| 260 | #define CHECK_ERROR_RET(iface, method, ret) \
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| 261 | do { \
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| 262 | hrc = iface->method; \
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| 263 | if (FAILED(hrc) || SUCCEEDED_WARNING(hrc)) \
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| 264 | { \
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| 265 | com::GlueHandleComError(iface, #method, hrc, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
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| 266 | if (!SUCCEEDED_WARNING(hrc)) \
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| 267 | return (ret); \
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| 268 | } \
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| 269 | } while (0)
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| 270 | /**
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| 271 | * Simplified version of CHECK_ERROR2_EX that executes the |return (rcRet)|
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| 272 | * statement after error reporting.
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| 273 | *
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| 274 | * @param hrc The result variable (type HRESULT).
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| 275 | * @param iface The interface pointer (can be a smart pointer object).
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| 276 | * @param method The method to invoke together with the parameters.
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| 277 | * @param rcRet What to return on failure.
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| 278 | */
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| 279 | #define CHECK_ERROR2_RET(hrc, iface, method, rcRet) CHECK_ERROR2_EX(RT_NOTHING, hrc, iface, method, return (rcRet))
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| 280 | /**
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| 281 | * Simplified version of CHECK_ERROR2_EX that executes the |return (rcRet)|
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| 282 | * statement after error reporting and that uses an internal variable |hrcCheck|
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| 283 | * for holding the result.
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| 284 | *
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| 285 | * @param iface The interface pointer (can be a smart pointer object).
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| 286 | * @param method The method to invoke together with the parameters.
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| 287 | * @param rcRet What to return on failure. Use |hrcCheck| to return
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| 288 | * the status code of the method call.
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| 289 | */
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| 290 | #define CHECK_ERROR2I_RET(iface, method, rcRet) CHECK_ERROR2_EX(HRESULT, hrcCheck, iface, method, return (rcRet))
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| 291 |
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| 292 |
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| 293 | /**
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| 294 | * Check the progress object for an error and if there is one print out the
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| 295 | * extended error information.
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| 296 | * @remarks Requires HRESULT variable named @a rc.
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| 297 | */
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| 298 | #define CHECK_PROGRESS_ERROR(progress, msg) \
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| 299 | do { \
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| 300 | LONG iRc; \
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| 301 | hrc = progress->COMGETTER(ResultCode)(&iRc); \
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| 302 | if (FAILED(hrc) || FAILED(iRc)) \
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| 303 | { \
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| 304 | if (SUCCEEDED(hrc)) hrc = (HRESULT)iRc; else iRc = (LONG)hrc; \
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| 305 | RTMsgError msg; \
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| 306 | com::GlueHandleComErrorProgress(progress, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, (HRESULT)iRc, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
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| 307 | } \
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| 308 | } while (0)
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| 309 |
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| 310 | /**
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| 311 | * Does the same as CHECK_PROGRESS_ERROR(), but executes the |break| statement
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| 312 | * on failure.
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| 313 | * @remarks Requires HRESULT variable named @a rc.
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| 314 | */
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| 315 | #ifdef __GNUC__
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| 316 | # define CHECK_PROGRESS_ERROR_BREAK(progress, msg) \
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| 317 | __extension__ \
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| 318 | ({ \
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| 319 | LONG iRc; \
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| 320 | hrc = progress->COMGETTER(ResultCode)(&iRc); \
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| 321 | if (FAILED(hrc) || FAILED(iRc)) \
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| 322 | { \
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| 323 | if (SUCCEEDED(hrc)) hrc = (HRESULT)iRc; else iRc = (LONG)hrc; \
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| 324 | RTMsgError msg; \
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| 325 | com::GlueHandleComErrorProgress(progress, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, (HRESULT)iRc, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
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| 326 | break; \
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| 327 | } \
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| 328 | })
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| 329 | #else
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| 330 | # define CHECK_PROGRESS_ERROR_BREAK(progress, msg) \
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| 331 | if (1) \
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| 332 | { \
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| 333 | LONG iRc; \
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| 334 | hrc = progress->COMGETTER(ResultCode)(&iRc); \
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| 335 | if (FAILED(hrc) || FAILED(iRc)) \
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| 336 | { \
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| 337 | if (SUCCEEDED(hrc)) hrc = (HRESULT)iRc; else iRc = (LONG)hrc; \
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| 338 | RTMsgError msg; \
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| 339 | com::GlueHandleComErrorProgress(progress, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, (HRESULT)iRc, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
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| 340 | break; \
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| 341 | } \
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| 342 | } \
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| 343 | else do {} while (0)
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| 344 | #endif
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| 345 |
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| 346 | /**
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| 347 | * Does the same as CHECK_PROGRESS_ERROR(), but executes the |return ret|
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| 348 | * statement on failure.
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| 349 | */
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| 350 | #define CHECK_PROGRESS_ERROR_RET(progress, msg, ret) \
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| 351 | do { \
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| 352 | LONG iRc; \
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| 353 | HRESULT hrcCheck = progress->COMGETTER(ResultCode)(&iRc); \
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| 354 | if (SUCCEEDED(hrcCheck) && SUCCEEDED(iRc)) \
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| 355 | { /* likely */ } \
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| 356 | else \
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| 357 | { \
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| 358 | RTMsgError msg; \
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| 359 | com::GlueHandleComErrorProgress(progress, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, \
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| 360 | SUCCEEDED(hrcCheck) ? (HRESULT)iRc : hrcCheck, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
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| 361 | return (ret); \
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| 362 | } \
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| 363 | } while (0)
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| 364 |
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| 365 | /**
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| 366 | * Asserts the given expression is true. When the expression is false, prints
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| 367 | * a line containing the failed function/line/file; otherwise does nothing.
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| 368 | */
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| 369 | #define ASSERT(expr) \
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| 370 | do { \
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| 371 | if (!(expr)) \
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| 372 | { \
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| 373 | RTPrintf ("[!] ASSERTION FAILED at line %d: %s\n", __LINE__, #expr); \
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| 374 | Log (("[!] ASSERTION FAILED at line %d: %s\n", __LINE__, #expr)); \
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| 375 | } \
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| 376 | } while (0)
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| 377 |
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| 378 |
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| 379 | /**
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| 380 | * Does the same as ASSERT(), but executes the |return ret| statement if the
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| 381 | * expression to assert is false;
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| 382 | * @remarks WARNING! @a expr is evalutated TWICE!
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| 383 | */
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| 384 | #define ASSERT_RET(expr, ret) \
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| 385 | do { ASSERT(expr); if (!(expr)) return (ret); } while (0)
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| 386 |
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| 387 | /**
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| 388 | * Does the same as ASSERT(), but executes the |break| statement if the
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| 389 | * expression to assert is false;
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| 390 | * @remarks WARNING! @a expr is evalutated TWICE!
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| 391 | */
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| 392 | #define ASSERT_BREAK(expr) \
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| 393 | if (1) { ASSERT(expr); if (!(expr)) break; } else do {} while (0)
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| 394 |
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| 395 | } /* namespace com */
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| 396 |
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| 397 |
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| 398 | /** @} */
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| 399 |
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| 400 | #endif /* !VBOX_INCLUDED_com_errorprint_h */
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| 401 |
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