VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/include/VBox/hwacc_vmx.h@ 32780

Last change on this file since 32780 was 32385, checked in by vboxsync, 14 years ago

hwacc_vmx.h: some macro safty nits.

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1/** @file
2 * HWACCM - VMX Structures and Definitions. (VMM)
3 */
4
5/*
6 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Oracle Corporation
7 *
8 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
9 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
10 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
11 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
12 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
13 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
14 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
15 *
16 * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
17 * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
18 * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
19 * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
20 * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
21 *
22 * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
23 * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
24 */
25
26#ifndef ___VBox_vmx_h
27#define ___VBox_vmx_h
28
29#include <VBox/types.h>
30#include <VBox/err.h>
31#include <VBox/x86.h>
32#include <iprt/assert.h>
33
34/** @defgroup grp_vmx vmx Types and Definitions
35 * @ingroup grp_hwaccm
36 * @{
37 */
38
39/** @name VMX EPT paging structures
40 * @{
41 */
42
43/**
44 * Number of page table entries in the EPT. (PDPTE/PDE/PTE)
45 */
46#define EPT_PG_ENTRIES X86_PG_PAE_ENTRIES
47
48/**
49 * EPT Page Directory Pointer Entry. Bit view.
50 * @todo uint64_t isn't safe for bitfields (gcc pedantic warnings, and IIRC,
51 * this did cause trouble with one compiler/version).
52 */
53#pragma pack(1)
54typedef struct EPTPML4EBITS
55{
56 /** Present bit. */
57 uint64_t u1Present : 1;
58 /** Writable bit. */
59 uint64_t u1Write : 1;
60 /** Executable bit. */
61 uint64_t u1Execute : 1;
62 /** Reserved (must be 0). */
63 uint64_t u5Reserved : 5;
64 /** Available for software. */
65 uint64_t u4Available : 4;
66 /** Physical address of the next level (PD). Restricted by maximum physical address width of the cpu. */
67 uint64_t u40PhysAddr : 40;
68 /** Availabe for software. */
69 uint64_t u12Available : 12;
70} EPTPML4EBITS;
71#pragma pack()
72AssertCompileSize(EPTPML4EBITS, 8);
73
74/** Bits 12-51 - - EPT - Physical Page number of the next level. */
75#define EPT_PML4E_PG_MASK X86_PML4E_PG_MASK
76/** The page shift to get the PML4 index. */
77#define EPT_PML4_SHIFT X86_PML4_SHIFT
78/** The PML4 index mask (apply to a shifted page address). */
79#define EPT_PML4_MASK X86_PML4_MASK
80
81/**
82 * EPT PML4E.
83 */
84#pragma pack(1)
85typedef union EPTPML4E
86{
87 /** Normal view. */
88 EPTPML4EBITS n;
89 /** Unsigned integer view. */
90 X86PGPAEUINT u;
91 /** 64 bit unsigned integer view. */
92 uint64_t au64[1];
93 /** 32 bit unsigned integer view. */
94 uint32_t au32[2];
95} EPTPML4E;
96#pragma pack()
97/** Pointer to a PML4 table entry. */
98typedef EPTPML4E *PEPTPML4E;
99/** Pointer to a const PML4 table entry. */
100typedef const EPTPML4E *PCEPTPML4E;
101AssertCompileSize(EPTPML4E, 8);
102
103/**
104 * EPT PML4 Table.
105 */
106#pragma pack(1)
107typedef struct EPTPML4
108{
109 EPTPML4E a[EPT_PG_ENTRIES];
110} EPTPML4;
111#pragma pack()
112/** Pointer to an EPT PML4 Table. */
113typedef EPTPML4 *PEPTPML4;
114/** Pointer to a const EPT PML4 Table. */
115typedef const EPTPML4 *PCEPTPML4;
116
117/**
118 * EPT Page Directory Pointer Entry. Bit view.
119 */
120#pragma pack(1)
121typedef struct EPTPDPTEBITS
122{
123 /** Present bit. */
124 uint64_t u1Present : 1;
125 /** Writable bit. */
126 uint64_t u1Write : 1;
127 /** Executable bit. */
128 uint64_t u1Execute : 1;
129 /** Reserved (must be 0). */
130 uint64_t u5Reserved : 5;
131 /** Available for software. */
132 uint64_t u4Available : 4;
133 /** Physical address of the next level (PD). Restricted by maximum physical address width of the cpu. */
134 uint64_t u40PhysAddr : 40;
135 /** Availabe for software. */
136 uint64_t u12Available : 12;
137} EPTPDPTEBITS;
138#pragma pack()
139AssertCompileSize(EPTPDPTEBITS, 8);
140
141/** Bits 12-51 - - EPT - Physical Page number of the next level. */
142#define EPT_PDPTE_PG_MASK X86_PDPE_PG_MASK
143/** The page shift to get the PDPT index. */
144#define EPT_PDPT_SHIFT X86_PDPT_SHIFT
145/** The PDPT index mask (apply to a shifted page address). */
146#define EPT_PDPT_MASK X86_PDPT_MASK_AMD64
147
148/**
149 * EPT Page Directory Pointer.
150 */
151#pragma pack(1)
152typedef union EPTPDPTE
153{
154 /** Normal view. */
155 EPTPDPTEBITS n;
156 /** Unsigned integer view. */
157 X86PGPAEUINT u;
158 /** 64 bit unsigned integer view. */
159 uint64_t au64[1];
160 /** 32 bit unsigned integer view. */
161 uint32_t au32[2];
162} EPTPDPTE;
163#pragma pack()
164/** Pointer to an EPT Page Directory Pointer Entry. */
165typedef EPTPDPTE *PEPTPDPTE;
166/** Pointer to a const EPT Page Directory Pointer Entry. */
167typedef const EPTPDPTE *PCEPTPDPTE;
168AssertCompileSize(EPTPDPTE, 8);
169
170/**
171 * EPT Page Directory Pointer Table.
172 */
173#pragma pack(1)
174typedef struct EPTPDPT
175{
176 EPTPDPTE a[EPT_PG_ENTRIES];
177} EPTPDPT;
178#pragma pack()
179/** Pointer to an EPT Page Directory Pointer Table. */
180typedef EPTPDPT *PEPTPDPT;
181/** Pointer to a const EPT Page Directory Pointer Table. */
182typedef const EPTPDPT *PCEPTPDPT;
183
184
185/**
186 * EPT Page Directory Table Entry. Bit view.
187 */
188#pragma pack(1)
189typedef struct EPTPDEBITS
190{
191 /** Present bit. */
192 uint64_t u1Present : 1;
193 /** Writable bit. */
194 uint64_t u1Write : 1;
195 /** Executable bit. */
196 uint64_t u1Execute : 1;
197 /** Reserved (must be 0). */
198 uint64_t u4Reserved : 4;
199 /** Big page (must be 0 here). */
200 uint64_t u1Size : 1;
201 /** Available for software. */
202 uint64_t u4Available : 4;
203 /** Physical address of page table. Restricted by maximum physical address width of the cpu. */
204 uint64_t u40PhysAddr : 40;
205 /** Availabe for software. */
206 uint64_t u12Available : 12;
207} EPTPDEBITS;
208#pragma pack()
209AssertCompileSize(EPTPDEBITS, 8);
210
211/** Bits 12-51 - - EPT - Physical Page number of the next level. */
212#define EPT_PDE_PG_MASK X86_PDE_PAE_PG_MASK
213/** The page shift to get the PD index. */
214#define EPT_PD_SHIFT X86_PD_PAE_SHIFT
215/** The PD index mask (apply to a shifted page address). */
216#define EPT_PD_MASK X86_PD_PAE_MASK
217
218/**
219 * EPT 2MB Page Directory Table Entry. Bit view.
220 */
221#pragma pack(1)
222typedef struct EPTPDE2MBITS
223{
224 /** Present bit. */
225 uint64_t u1Present : 1;
226 /** Writable bit. */
227 uint64_t u1Write : 1;
228 /** Executable bit. */
229 uint64_t u1Execute : 1;
230 /** EPT Table Memory Type. MBZ for non-leaf nodes. */
231 uint64_t u3EMT : 3;
232 /** Ignore PAT memory type */
233 uint64_t u1IgnorePAT : 1;
234 /** Big page (must be 1 here). */
235 uint64_t u1Size : 1;
236 /** Available for software. */
237 uint64_t u4Available : 4;
238 /** Reserved (must be 0). */
239 uint64_t u9Reserved : 9;
240 /** Physical address of the 2MB page. Restricted by maximum physical address width of the cpu. */
241 uint64_t u31PhysAddr : 31;
242 /** Availabe for software. */
243 uint64_t u12Available : 12;
244} EPTPDE2MBITS;
245#pragma pack()
246AssertCompileSize(EPTPDE2MBITS, 8);
247
248/** Bits 21-51 - - EPT - Physical Page number of the next level. */
249#define EPT_PDE2M_PG_MASK ( 0x000fffffffe00000ULL )
250
251/**
252 * EPT Page Directory Table Entry.
253 */
254#pragma pack(1)
255typedef union EPTPDE
256{
257 /** Normal view. */
258 EPTPDEBITS n;
259 /** 2MB view (big). */
260 EPTPDE2MBITS b;
261 /** Unsigned integer view. */
262 X86PGPAEUINT u;
263 /** 64 bit unsigned integer view. */
264 uint64_t au64[1];
265 /** 32 bit unsigned integer view. */
266 uint32_t au32[2];
267} EPTPDE;
268#pragma pack()
269/** Pointer to an EPT Page Directory Table Entry. */
270typedef EPTPDE *PEPTPDE;
271/** Pointer to a const EPT Page Directory Table Entry. */
272typedef const EPTPDE *PCEPTPDE;
273AssertCompileSize(EPTPDE, 8);
274
275/**
276 * EPT Page Directory Table.
277 */
278#pragma pack(1)
279typedef struct EPTPD
280{
281 EPTPDE a[EPT_PG_ENTRIES];
282} EPTPD;
283#pragma pack()
284/** Pointer to an EPT Page Directory Table. */
285typedef EPTPD *PEPTPD;
286/** Pointer to a const EPT Page Directory Table. */
287typedef const EPTPD *PCEPTPD;
288
289
290/**
291 * EPT Page Table Entry. Bit view.
292 */
293#pragma pack(1)
294typedef struct EPTPTEBITS
295{
296 /** 0 - Present bit.
297 * @remark This is a convenience "misnomer". The bit actually indicates
298 * read access and the CPU will consider an entry with any of the
299 * first three bits set as present. Since all our valid entries
300 * will have this bit set, it can be used as a present indicator
301 * and allow some code sharing. */
302 uint64_t u1Present : 1;
303 /** 1 - Writable bit. */
304 uint64_t u1Write : 1;
305 /** 2 - Executable bit. */
306 uint64_t u1Execute : 1;
307 /** 5:3 - EPT Memory Type. MBZ for non-leaf nodes. */
308 uint64_t u3EMT : 3;
309 /** 6 - Ignore PAT memory type */
310 uint64_t u1IgnorePAT : 1;
311 /** 11:7 - Available for software. */
312 uint64_t u5Available : 5;
313 /** 51:12 - Physical address of page. Restricted by maximum physical
314 * address width of the cpu. */
315 uint64_t u40PhysAddr : 40;
316 /** 63:52 - Available for software. */
317 uint64_t u12Available : 12;
318} EPTPTEBITS;
319#pragma pack()
320AssertCompileSize(EPTPTEBITS, 8);
321
322/** Bits 12-51 - - EPT - Physical Page number of the next level. */
323#define EPT_PTE_PG_MASK X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK
324/** The page shift to get the EPT PTE index. */
325#define EPT_PT_SHIFT X86_PT_PAE_SHIFT
326/** The EPT PT index mask (apply to a shifted page address). */
327#define EPT_PT_MASK X86_PT_PAE_MASK
328
329/**
330 * EPT Page Table Entry.
331 */
332#pragma pack(1)
333typedef union EPTPTE
334{
335 /** Normal view. */
336 EPTPTEBITS n;
337 /** Unsigned integer view. */
338 X86PGPAEUINT u;
339 /** 64 bit unsigned integer view. */
340 uint64_t au64[1];
341 /** 32 bit unsigned integer view. */
342 uint32_t au32[2];
343} EPTPTE;
344#pragma pack()
345/** Pointer to an EPT Page Directory Table Entry. */
346typedef EPTPTE *PEPTPTE;
347/** Pointer to a const EPT Page Directory Table Entry. */
348typedef const EPTPTE *PCEPTPTE;
349AssertCompileSize(EPTPTE, 8);
350
351/**
352 * EPT Page Table.
353 */
354#pragma pack(1)
355typedef struct EPTPT
356{
357 EPTPTE a[EPT_PG_ENTRIES];
358} EPTPT;
359#pragma pack()
360/** Pointer to an extended page table. */
361typedef EPTPT *PEPTPT;
362/** Pointer to a const extended table. */
363typedef const EPTPT *PCEPTPT;
364
365/**
366 * VPID and EPT flush types
367 */
368typedef enum
369{
370 /* Invalidate a specific page. */
371 VMX_FLUSH_PAGE = 0,
372 /* Invalidate one context (VPID or EPT) */
373 VMX_FLUSH_SINGLE_CONTEXT = 1,
374 /* Invalidate all contexts (VPIDs or EPTs) */
375 VMX_FLUSH_ALL_CONTEXTS = 2,
376 /* Invalidate a single VPID context retaining global mappings. */
377 VMX_FLUSH_SINGLE_CONTEXT_WITHOUT_GLOBAL = 3,
378 /** 32bit hackishness. */
379 VMX_FLUSH_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
380} VMX_FLUSH;
381/** @} */
382
383/** @name MSR load/store elements
384 * @{
385 */
386#pragma pack(1)
387typedef struct
388{
389 uint32_t u32IndexMSR;
390 uint32_t u32Reserved;
391 uint64_t u64Value;
392} VMXMSR;
393#pragma pack()
394/** Pointer to an MSR load/store element. */
395typedef VMXMSR *PVMXMSR;
396/** Pointer to a const MSR load/store element. */
397typedef const VMXMSR *PCVMXMSR;
398
399/** @} */
400
401
402/** @name VT-x capability qword
403 * @{
404 */
405#pragma pack(1)
406typedef union
407{
408 struct
409 {
410 uint32_t disallowed0;
411 uint32_t allowed1;
412 } n;
413 uint64_t u;
414} VMX_CAPABILITY;
415#pragma pack()
416/** @} */
417
418/** @name VMX Basic Exit Reasons.
419 * @{
420 */
421/** And-mask for setting reserved bits to zero */
422#define VMX_EFLAGS_RESERVED_0 (~0xffc08028)
423/** Or-mask for setting reserved bits to 1 */
424#define VMX_EFLAGS_RESERVED_1 0x00000002
425/** @} */
426
427/** @name VMX Basic Exit Reasons.
428 * @{
429 */
430/** -1 Invalid exit code */
431#define VMX_EXIT_INVALID -1
432/** 0 Exception or non-maskable interrupt (NMI). */
433#define VMX_EXIT_EXCEPTION 0
434/** 1 External interrupt. */
435#define VMX_EXIT_EXTERNAL_IRQ 1
436/** 2 Triple fault. */
437#define VMX_EXIT_TRIPLE_FAULT 2
438/** 3 INIT signal. */
439#define VMX_EXIT_INIT_SIGNAL 3
440/** 4 Start-up IPI (SIPI). */
441#define VMX_EXIT_SIPI 4
442/** 5 I/O system-management interrupt (SMI). */
443#define VMX_EXIT_IO_SMI_IRQ 5
444/** 6 Other SMI. */
445#define VMX_EXIT_SMI_IRQ 6
446/** 7 Interrupt window. */
447#define VMX_EXIT_IRQ_WINDOW 7
448/** 9 Task switch. */
449#define VMX_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH 9
450/** 10 Guest software attempted to execute CPUID. */
451#define VMX_EXIT_CPUID 10
452/** 12 Guest software attempted to execute HLT. */
453#define VMX_EXIT_HLT 12
454/** 13 Guest software attempted to execute INVD. */
455#define VMX_EXIT_INVD 13
456/** 14 Guest software attempted to execute INVPG. */
457#define VMX_EXIT_INVPG 14
458/** 15 Guest software attempted to execute RDPMC. */
459#define VMX_EXIT_RDPMC 15
460/** 16 Guest software attempted to execute RDTSC. */
461#define VMX_EXIT_RDTSC 16
462/** 17 Guest software attempted to execute RSM in SMM. */
463#define VMX_EXIT_RSM 17
464/** 18 Guest software executed VMCALL. */
465#define VMX_EXIT_VMCALL 18
466/** 19 Guest software executed VMCLEAR. */
467#define VMX_EXIT_VMCLEAR 19
468/** 20 Guest software executed VMLAUNCH. */
469#define VMX_EXIT_VMLAUNCH 20
470/** 21 Guest software executed VMPTRLD. */
471#define VMX_EXIT_VMPTRLD 21
472/** 22 Guest software executed VMPTRST. */
473#define VMX_EXIT_VMPTRST 22
474/** 23 Guest software executed VMREAD. */
475#define VMX_EXIT_VMREAD 23
476/** 24 Guest software executed VMRESUME. */
477#define VMX_EXIT_VMRESUME 24
478/** 25 Guest software executed VMWRITE. */
479#define VMX_EXIT_VMWRITE 25
480/** 26 Guest software executed VMXOFF. */
481#define VMX_EXIT_VMXOFF 26
482/** 27 Guest software executed VMXON. */
483#define VMX_EXIT_VMXON 27
484/** 28 Control-register accesses. */
485#define VMX_EXIT_CRX_MOVE 28
486/** 29 Debug-register accesses. */
487#define VMX_EXIT_DRX_MOVE 29
488/** 30 I/O instruction. */
489#define VMX_EXIT_PORT_IO 30
490/** 31 RDMSR. Guest software attempted to execute RDMSR. */
491#define VMX_EXIT_RDMSR 31
492/** 32 WRMSR. Guest software attempted to execute WRMSR. */
493#define VMX_EXIT_WRMSR 32
494/** 33 VM-entry failure due to invalid guest state. */
495#define VMX_EXIT_ERR_INVALID_GUEST_STATE 33
496/** 34 VM-entry failure due to MSR loading. */
497#define VMX_EXIT_ERR_MSR_LOAD 34
498/** 36 Guest software executed MWAIT. */
499#define VMX_EXIT_MWAIT 36
500/** 39 Guest software attempted to execute MONITOR. */
501#define VMX_EXIT_MONITOR 39
502/** 40 Guest software attempted to execute PAUSE. */
503#define VMX_EXIT_PAUSE 40
504/** 41 VM-entry failure due to machine-check. */
505#define VMX_EXIT_ERR_MACHINE_CHECK 41
506/** 43 TPR below threshold. Guest software executed MOV to CR8. */
507#define VMX_EXIT_TPR 43
508/** 44 APIC access. Guest software attempted to access memory at a physical address on the APIC-access page. */
509#define VMX_EXIT_APIC_ACCESS 44
510/** 46 Access to GDTR or IDTR. Guest software attempted to execute LGDT, LIDT, SGDT, or SIDT. */
511#define VMX_EXIT_XDTR_ACCESS 46
512/** 47 Access to LDTR or TR. Guest software attempted to execute LLDT, LTR, SLDT, or STR. */
513#define VMX_EXIT_TR_ACCESS 47
514/** 48 EPT violation. An attempt to access memory with a guest-physical address was disallowed by the configuration of the EPT paging structures. */
515#define VMX_EXIT_EPT_VIOLATION 48
516/** 49 EPT misconfiguration. An attempt to access memory with a guest-physical address encountered a misconfigured EPT paging-structure entry. */
517#define VMX_EXIT_EPT_MISCONFIG 49
518/** 50 INVEPT. Guest software attempted to execute INVEPT. */
519#define VMX_EXIT_INVEPT 50
520/** 52 VMX-preemption timer expired. The preemption timer counted down to zero. */
521#define VMX_EXIT_PREEMPTION_TIMER 52
522/** 53 INVVPID. Guest software attempted to execute INVVPID. */
523#define VMX_EXIT_INVVPID 53
524/** 54 WBINVD. Guest software attempted to execute WBINVD. */
525#define VMX_EXIT_WBINVD 54
526/** 55 XSETBV. Guest software attempted to execute XSETBV. */
527#define VMX_EXIT_XSETBV 55
528/** @} */
529
530
531/** @name VM Instruction Errors
532 * @{
533 */
534/** 1 VMCALL executed in VMX root operation. */
535#define VMX_ERROR_VMCALL 1
536/** 2 VMCLEAR with invalid physical address. */
537#define VMX_ERROR_VMCLEAR_INVALID_PHYS_ADDR 2
538/** 3 VMCLEAR with VMXON pointer. */
539#define VMX_ERROR_VMCLEAR_INVALID_VMXON_PTR 3
540/** 4 VMLAUNCH with non-clear VMCS. */
541#define VMX_ERROR_VMLAUCH_NON_CLEAR_VMCS 4
542/** 5 VMRESUME with non-launched VMCS. */
543#define VMX_ERROR_VMRESUME_NON_LAUNCHED_VMCS 5
544/** 6 VMRESUME with a corrupted VMCS (indicates corruption of the current VMCS). */
545#define VMX_ERROR_VMRESUME_CORRUPTED_VMCS 6
546/** 7 VM entry with invalid control field(s). */
547#define VMX_ERROR_VMENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELDS 7
548/** 8 VM entry with invalid host-state field(s). */
549#define VMX_ERROR_VMENTRY_INVALID_HOST_STATE 8
550/** 9 VMPTRLD with invalid physical address. */
551#define VMX_ERROR_VMPTRLD_INVALID_PHYS_ADDR 9
552/** 10 VMPTRLD with VMXON pointer. */
553#define VMX_ERROR_VMPTRLD_VMXON_PTR 10
554/** 11 VMPTRLD with incorrect VMCS revision identifier. */
555#define VMX_ERROR_VMPTRLD_WRONG_VMCS_REVISION 11
556/** 12 VMREAD/VMWRITE from/to unsupported VMCS component. */
557#define VMX_ERROR_VMREAD_INVALID_COMPONENT 12
558#define VMX_ERROR_VMWRITE_INVALID_COMPONENT VMX_ERROR_VMREAD_INVALID_COMPONENT
559/** 13 VMWRITE to read-only VMCS component. */
560#define VMX_ERROR_VMWRITE_READONLY_COMPONENT 13
561/** 15 VMXON executed in VMX root operation. */
562#define VMX_ERROR_VMXON_IN_VMX_ROOT_OP 15
563/** 16 VM entry with invalid executive-VMCS pointer. */
564#define VMX_ERROR_VMENTRY_INVALID_VMCS_EXEC_PTR 16
565/** 17 VM entry with non-launched executive VMCS. */
566#define VMX_ERROR_VMENTRY_NON_LAUNCHED_EXEC_VMCS 17
567/** 18 VM entry with executive-VMCS pointer not VMXON pointer. */
568#define VMX_ERROR_VMENTRY_EXEC_VMCS_PTR 18
569/** 19 VMCALL with non-clear VMCS. */
570#define VMX_ERROR_VMCALL_NON_CLEAR_VMCS 19
571/** 20 VMCALL with invalid VM-exit control fields. */
572#define VMX_ERROR_VMCALL_INVALID_VMEXIT_FIELDS 20
573/** 22 VMCALL with incorrect MSEG revision identifier. */
574#define VMX_ERROR_VMCALL_INVALID_MSEG_REVISION 22
575/** 23 VMXOFF under dual-monitor treatment of SMIs and SMM. */
576#define VMX_ERROR_VMXOFF_DUAL_MONITOR 23
577/** 24 VMCALL with invalid SMM-monitor features. */
578#define VMX_ERROR_VMCALL_INVALID_SMM_MONITOR 24
579/** 25 VM entry with invalid VM-execution control fields in executive VMCS. */
580#define VMX_ERROR_VMENTRY_INVALID_VM_EXEC_CTRL 25
581/** 26 VM entry with events blocked by MOV SS. */
582#define VMX_ERROR_VMENTRY_MOV_SS 26
583/** 26 Invalid operand to INVEPT/INVVPID. */
584#define VMX_ERROR_INVEPTVPID_INVALID_OPERAND 28
585
586/** @} */
587
588
589/** @name VMX MSRs - Basic VMX information.
590 * @{
591 */
592/** VMCS revision identifier used by the processor. */
593#define MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC_INFO_VMCS_ID(a) (a & 0x7FFFFFFF)
594/** Size of the VMCS. */
595#define MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC_INFO_VMCS_SIZE(a) (((a) >> 32) & 0xFFF)
596/** Width of physical address used for the VMCS.
597 * 0 -> limited to the available amount of physical ram
598 * 1 -> within the first 4 GB
599 */
600#define MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC_INFO_VMCS_PHYS_WIDTH(a) (((a) >> 48) & 1)
601/** Whether the processor supports the dual-monitor treatment of system-management interrupts and system-management code. (always 1) */
602#define MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC_INFO_VMCS_DUAL_MON(a) (((a) >> 49) & 1)
603/** Memory type that must be used for the VMCS. */
604#define MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC_INFO_VMCS_MEM_TYPE(a) (((a) >> 50) & 0xF)
605/** @} */
606
607
608/** @name VMX MSRs - Misc VMX info.
609 * @{
610 */
611/** Relationship between the preemption timer and tsc; count down every time bit x of the tsc changes. */
612#define MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC_PREEMPT_TSC_BIT(a) ((a) & 0x1f)
613/** Activity states supported by the implementation. */
614#define MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC_ACTIVITY_STATES(a) (((a) >> 6) & 0x7)
615/** Number of CR3 target values supported by the processor. (0-256) */
616#define MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC_CR3_TARGET(a) (((a) >> 16) & 0x1FF)
617/** Maximum nr of MSRs in the VMCS. (N+1)*512. */
618#define MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC_MAX_MSR(a) (((((a) >> 25) & 0x7) + 1) * 512)
619/** MSEG revision identifier used by the processor. */
620#define MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC_MSEG_ID(a) ((a) >> 32)
621/** @} */
622
623
624/** @name VMX MSRs - VMCS enumeration field info
625 * @{
626 */
627/** Highest field index. */
628#define MSR_IA32_VMX_VMCS_ENUM_HIGHEST_INDEX(a) (((a) >> 1) & 0x1FF)
629
630/** @} */
631
632
633/** @name MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_CAPS; EPT capabilities MSR
634 * @{
635 */
636#define MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_CAPS_RWX_X_ONLY RT_BIT_64(0)
637#define MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_CAPS_RWX_W_ONLY RT_BIT_64(1)
638#define MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_CAPS_RWX_WX_ONLY RT_BIT_64(2)
639#define MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_CAPS_GAW_21_BITS RT_BIT_64(3)
640#define MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_CAPS_GAW_30_BITS RT_BIT_64(4)
641#define MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_CAPS_GAW_39_BITS RT_BIT_64(5)
642#define MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_CAPS_GAW_48_BITS RT_BIT_64(6)
643#define MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_CAPS_GAW_57_BITS RT_BIT_64(7)
644#define MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_CAPS_EMT_UC RT_BIT_64(8)
645#define MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_CAPS_EMT_WC RT_BIT_64(9)
646#define MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_CAPS_EMT_WT RT_BIT_64(12)
647#define MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_CAPS_EMT_WP RT_BIT_64(13)
648#define MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_CAPS_EMT_WB RT_BIT_64(14)
649#define MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_CAPS_SP_21_BITS RT_BIT_64(16)
650#define MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_CAPS_SP_30_BITS RT_BIT_64(17)
651#define MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_CAPS_SP_39_BITS RT_BIT_64(18)
652#define MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_CAPS_SP_48_BITS RT_BIT_64(19)
653#define MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_CAPS_INVEPT RT_BIT_64(20)
654#define MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_CAPS_INVEPT_CAPS_INDIV RT_BIT_64(24)
655#define MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_CAPS_INVEPT_CAPS_CONTEXT RT_BIT_64(25)
656#define MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_CAPS_INVEPT_CAPS_ALL RT_BIT_64(26)
657#define MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_CAPS_INVVPID RT_BIT_64(32)
658#define MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_CAPS_INVVPID_CAPS_INDIV RT_BIT_64(40)
659#define MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_CAPS_INVVPID_CAPS_CONTEXT RT_BIT_64(41)
660#define MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_CAPS_INVVPID_CAPS_ALL RT_BIT_64(42)
661#define MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_CAPS_INVVPID_CAPS_CONTEXT_GLOBAL RT_BIT_64(43)
662
663/** @} */
664
665/** @name Extended Page Table Pointer (EPTP)
666 * @{
667 */
668/** Uncachable EPT paging structure memory type. */
669#define VMX_EPT_MEMTYPE_UC 0
670/** Write-back EPT paging structure memory type. */
671#define VMX_EPT_MEMTYPE_WB 6
672/** Shift value to get the EPT page walk length (bits 5-3) */
673#define VMX_EPT_PAGE_WALK_LENGTH_SHIFT 3
674/** Mask value to get the EPT page walk length (bits 5-3) */
675#define VMX_EPT_PAGE_WALK_LENGTH_MASK 7
676/** Default EPT page walk length */
677#define VMX_EPT_PAGE_WALK_LENGTH_DEFAULT 3
678/** @} */
679
680
681/** @name VMCS field encoding - 16 bits guest fields
682 * @{
683 */
684#define VMX_VMCS16_GUEST_FIELD_VPID 0x0
685#define VMX_VMCS16_GUEST_FIELD_ES 0x800
686#define VMX_VMCS16_GUEST_FIELD_CS 0x802
687#define VMX_VMCS16_GUEST_FIELD_SS 0x804
688#define VMX_VMCS16_GUEST_FIELD_DS 0x806
689#define VMX_VMCS16_GUEST_FIELD_FS 0x808
690#define VMX_VMCS16_GUEST_FIELD_GS 0x80A
691#define VMX_VMCS16_GUEST_FIELD_LDTR 0x80C
692#define VMX_VMCS16_GUEST_FIELD_TR 0x80E
693/** @} */
694
695/** @name VMCS field encoding - 16 bits host fields
696 * @{
697 */
698#define VMX_VMCS16_HOST_FIELD_ES 0xC00
699#define VMX_VMCS16_HOST_FIELD_CS 0xC02
700#define VMX_VMCS16_HOST_FIELD_SS 0xC04
701#define VMX_VMCS16_HOST_FIELD_DS 0xC06
702#define VMX_VMCS16_HOST_FIELD_FS 0xC08
703#define VMX_VMCS16_HOST_FIELD_GS 0xC0A
704#define VMX_VMCS16_HOST_FIELD_TR 0xC0C
705/** @} */
706
707/** @name VMCS field encoding - 64 bits host fields
708 * @{
709 */
710#define VMX_VMCS_HOST_FIELD_PAT_FULL 0x2C00
711#define VMX_VMCS_HOST_FIELD_PAT_HIGH 0x2C01
712#define VMX_VMCS_HOST_FIELD_EFER_FULL 0x2C02
713#define VMX_VMCS_HOST_FIELD_EFER_HIGH 0x2C03
714#define VMX_VMCS_HOST_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL_FULL 0x2C04 /**< MSR IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL */
715#define VMX_VMCS_HOST_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL_HIGH 0x2C05 /**< MSR IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL */
716/** @} */
717
718
719/** @name VMCS field encoding - 64 Bits control fields
720 * @{
721 */
722#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_IO_BITMAP_A_FULL 0x2000
723#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_IO_BITMAP_A_HIGH 0x2001
724#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_IO_BITMAP_B_FULL 0x2002
725#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_IO_BITMAP_B_HIGH 0x2003
726
727/* Optional */
728#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_MSR_BITMAP_FULL 0x2004
729#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_MSR_BITMAP_HIGH 0x2005
730
731#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_VMEXIT_MSR_STORE_FULL 0x2006
732#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_VMEXIT_MSR_STORE_HIGH 0x2007
733#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_VMEXIT_MSR_LOAD_FULL 0x2008
734#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_VMEXIT_MSR_LOAD_HIGH 0x2009
735
736#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_VMENTRY_MSR_LOAD_FULL 0x200A
737#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_VMENTRY_MSR_LOAD_HIGH 0x200B
738
739#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_EXEC_VMCS_PTR_FULL 0x200C
740#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_EXEC_VMCS_PTR_HIGH 0x200D
741
742#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_TSC_OFFSET_FULL 0x2010
743#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_TSC_OFFSET_HIGH 0x2011
744
745/** Optional (VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS_USE_TPR_SHADOW) */
746#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_VAPIC_PAGEADDR_FULL 0x2012
747#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_VAPIC_PAGEADDR_HIGH 0x2013
748
749/** Optional (VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC2_VIRT_APIC) */
750#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_APIC_ACCESSADDR_FULL 0x2014
751#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_APIC_ACCESSADDR_HIGH 0x2015
752
753/** Extended page table pointer. */
754#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_EPTP_FULL 0x201a
755#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_EPTP_HIGH 0x201b
756
757/** VM-exit phyiscal address. */
758#define VMX_VMCS_EXIT_PHYS_ADDR_FULL 0x2400
759#define VMX_VMCS_EXIT_PHYS_ADDR_HIGH 0x2401
760/** @} */
761
762
763/** @name VMCS field encoding - 64 Bits guest fields
764 * @{
765 */
766#define VMX_VMCS_GUEST_LINK_PTR_FULL 0x2800
767#define VMX_VMCS_GUEST_LINK_PTR_HIGH 0x2801
768#define VMX_VMCS_GUEST_DEBUGCTL_FULL 0x2802 /**< MSR IA32_DEBUGCTL */
769#define VMX_VMCS_GUEST_DEBUGCTL_HIGH 0x2803 /**< MSR IA32_DEBUGCTL */
770#define VMX_VMCS_GUEST_PAT_FULL 0x2804
771#define VMX_VMCS_GUEST_PAT_HIGH 0x2805
772#define VMX_VMCS_GUEST_EFER_FULL 0x2806
773#define VMX_VMCS_GUEST_EFER_HIGH 0x2807
774#define VMX_VMCS_GUEST_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL_FULL 0x2808 /**< MSR IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL */
775#define VMX_VMCS_GUEST_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL_HIGH 0x2809 /**< MSR IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL */
776#define VMX_VMCS_GUEST_PDPTR0_FULL 0x280A
777#define VMX_VMCS_GUEST_PDPTR0_HIGH 0x280B
778#define VMX_VMCS_GUEST_PDPTR1_FULL 0x280C
779#define VMX_VMCS_GUEST_PDPTR1_HIGH 0x280D
780#define VMX_VMCS_GUEST_PDPTR2_FULL 0x280E
781#define VMX_VMCS_GUEST_PDPTR2_HIGH 0x280F
782#define VMX_VMCS_GUEST_PDPTR3_FULL 0x2810
783#define VMX_VMCS_GUEST_PDPTR3_HIGH 0x2811
784/** @} */
785
786
787/** @name VMCS field encoding - 32 Bits control fields
788 * @{
789 */
790#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PIN_EXEC_CONTROLS 0x4000
791#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS 0x4002
792#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_EXCEPTION_BITMAP 0x4004
793#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PAGEFAULT_ERROR_MASK 0x4006
794#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PAGEFAULT_ERROR_MATCH 0x4008
795#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR3_TARGET_COUNT 0x400A
796#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_EXIT_CONTROLS 0x400C
797#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT 0x400E
798#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT 0x4010
799#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_ENTRY_CONTROLS 0x4012
800#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT 0x4014
801#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_ENTRY_IRQ_INFO 0x4016
802#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERRCODE 0x4018
803#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_ENTRY_INSTR_LENGTH 0x401A
804/** This field exists only on processors that support the 1-setting of the “use TPR shadow” VM-execution control. */
805#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_TPR_THRESHOLD 0x401C
806/** This field exists only on processors that support the 1-setting of the “activate secondary controls” VM-execution control. */
807#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS2 0x401E
808/** @} */
809
810
811/** @name VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PIN_EXEC_CONTROLS
812 * @{
813 */
814/** External interrupts cause VM exits if set; otherwise dispatched through the guest's IDT. */
815#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PIN_EXEC_CONTROLS_EXT_INT_EXIT RT_BIT(0)
816/** Non-maskable interrupts cause VM exits if set; otherwise dispatched through the guest's IDT. */
817#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PIN_EXEC_CONTROLS_NMI_EXIT RT_BIT(3)
818/** Virtual NMIs. */
819#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PIN_EXEC_CONTROLS_VIRTUAL_NMI RT_BIT(5)
820/** Activate VMX preemption timer. */
821#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PIN_EXEC_CONTROLS_PREEMPT_TIMER RT_BIT(6)
822/* All other bits are reserved and must be set according to MSR IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS. */
823/** @} */
824
825/** @name VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS
826 * @{
827 */
828/** VM Exit as soon as RFLAGS.IF=1 and no blocking is active. */
829#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS_IRQ_WINDOW_EXIT RT_BIT(2)
830/** Use timestamp counter offset. */
831#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS_TSC_OFFSET RT_BIT(3)
832/** VM Exit when executing the HLT instruction. */
833#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS_HLT_EXIT RT_BIT(7)
834/** VM Exit when executing the INVLPG instruction. */
835#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS_INVLPG_EXIT RT_BIT(9)
836/** VM Exit when executing the MWAIT instruction. */
837#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS_MWAIT_EXIT RT_BIT(10)
838/** VM Exit when executing the RDPMC instruction. */
839#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS_RDPMC_EXIT RT_BIT(11)
840/** VM Exit when executing the RDTSC instruction. */
841#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS_RDTSC_EXIT RT_BIT(12)
842/** VM Exit when executing the MOV to CR3 instruction. (forced to 1 on the 'first' VT-x capable CPUs; this actually includes the newest Nehalem CPUs) */
843#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS_CR3_LOAD_EXIT RT_BIT(15)
844/** VM Exit when executing the MOV from CR3 instruction. (forced to 1 on the 'first' VT-x capable CPUs; this actually includes the newest Nehalem CPUs) */
845#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS_CR3_STORE_EXIT RT_BIT(16)
846/** VM Exit on CR8 loads. */
847#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS_CR8_LOAD_EXIT RT_BIT(19)
848/** VM Exit on CR8 stores. */
849#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS_CR8_STORE_EXIT RT_BIT(20)
850/** Use TPR shadow. */
851#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS_USE_TPR_SHADOW RT_BIT(21)
852/** VM Exit when virtual nmi blocking is disabled. */
853#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS_NMI_WINDOW_EXIT RT_BIT(22)
854/** VM Exit when executing a MOV DRx instruction. */
855#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS_MOV_DR_EXIT RT_BIT(23)
856/** VM Exit when executing IO instructions. */
857#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS_UNCOND_IO_EXIT RT_BIT(24)
858/** Use IO bitmaps. */
859#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS_USE_IO_BITMAPS RT_BIT(25)
860/** Monitor trap flag. */
861#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS_MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG RT_BIT(27)
862/** Use MSR bitmaps. */
863#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS_USE_MSR_BITMAPS RT_BIT(28)
864/** VM Exit when executing the MONITOR instruction. */
865#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS_MONITOR_EXIT RT_BIT(29)
866/** VM Exit when executing the PAUSE instruction. */
867#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS_PAUSE_EXIT RT_BIT(30)
868/** Determines whether the secondary processor based VM-execution controls are used. */
869#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_USE_SECONDARY_EXEC_CTRL RT_BIT(31)
870/** @} */
871
872/** @name VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS2
873 * @{
874 */
875/** Virtualize APIC access. */
876#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC2_VIRT_APIC RT_BIT(0)
877/** EPT supported/enabled. */
878#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC2_EPT RT_BIT(1)
879/** Descriptor table instructions cause VM-exits. */
880#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC2_DESCRIPTOR_INSTR_EXIT RT_BIT(2)
881/** RDTSCP causes a VM-exit. */
882#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC2_RDTSCP_EXIT RT_BIT(3)
883/** Virtualize x2APIC mode. */
884#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC2_X2APIC RT_BIT(4)
885/** VPID supported/enabled. */
886#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC2_VPID RT_BIT(5)
887/** VM Exit when executing the WBINVD instruction. */
888#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC2_WBINVD_EXIT RT_BIT(6)
889/** Unrestricted guest execution. */
890#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC2_REAL_MODE RT_BIT(7)
891/** A specified nr of pause loops cause a VM-exit. */
892#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC2_PAUSE_LOOP_EXIT RT_BIT(10)
893/** @} */
894
895
896/** @name VMX_VMCS_CTRL_ENTRY_CONTROLS
897 * @{
898 */
899/** Load guest debug controls (dr7 & IA32_DEBUGCTL_MSR) (forced to 1 on the 'first' VT-x capable CPUs; this actually includes the newest Nehalem CPUs) */
900#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_ENTRY_CONTROLS_LOAD_DEBUG RT_BIT(2)
901/** 64 bits guest mode. Must be 0 for CPUs that don't support AMD64. */
902#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_ENTRY_CONTROLS_IA64_MODE RT_BIT(9)
903/** In SMM mode after VM-entry. */
904#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_ENTRY_CONTROLS_ENTRY_SMM RT_BIT(10)
905/** Disable dual treatment of SMI and SMM; must be zero for VM-entry outside of SMM. */
906#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_ENTRY_CONTROLS_DEACTIVATE_DUALMON RT_BIT(11)
907/** This control determines whether the guest IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL MSR is loaded on VM entry. */
908#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_ENTRY_CONTROLS_LOAD_GUEST_PERF_MSR RT_BIT(13)
909/** This control determines whether the guest IA32_PAT MSR is loaded on VM entry. */
910#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_ENTRY_CONTROLS_LOAD_GUEST_PAT_MSR RT_BIT(14)
911/** This control determines whether the guest IA32_EFER MSR is loaded on VM entry. */
912#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_ENTRY_CONTROLS_LOAD_GUEST_EFER_MSR RT_BIT(15)
913/** @} */
914
915
916/** @name VMX_VMCS_CTRL_EXIT_CONTROLS
917 * @{
918 */
919/** Save guest debug controls (dr7 & IA32_DEBUGCTL_MSR) (forced to 1 on the 'first' VT-x capable CPUs; this actually includes the newest Nehalem CPUs) */
920#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_EXIT_CONTROLS_SAVE_DEBUG RT_BIT(2)
921/** Return to long mode after a VM-exit. */
922#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_EXIT_CONTROLS_HOST_AMD64 RT_BIT(9)
923/** This control determines whether the IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL MSR is loaded on VM exit. */
924#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_EXIT_CONTROLS_LOAD_PERF_MSR RT_BIT(12)
925/** Acknowledge external interrupts with the irq controller if one caused a VM-exit. */
926#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_EXIT_CONTROLS_ACK_EXTERNAL_IRQ RT_BIT(15)
927/** This control determines whether the guest IA32_PAT MSR is saved on VM exit. */
928#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_EXIT_CONTROLS_SAVE_GUEST_PAT_MSR RT_BIT(18)
929/** This control determines whether the host IA32_PAT MSR is loaded on VM exit. */
930#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_EXIT_CONTROLS_LOAD_HOST_PAT_MSR RT_BIT(19)
931/** This control determines whether the guest IA32_EFER MSR is saved on VM exit. */
932#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_EXIT_CONTROLS_SAVE_GUEST_EFER_MSR RT_BIT(20)
933/** This control determines whether the host IA32_EFER MSR is loaded on VM exit. */
934#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_EXIT_CONTROLS_LOAD_HOST_EFER_MSR RT_BIT(21)
935/** This control determines whether the value of the VMX preemption timer is saved on VM exit. */
936#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_EXIT_CONTROLS_SAVE_VMX_PREEMPT_TIMER RT_BIT(22)
937/** @} */
938
939/** @name VMCS field encoding - 32 Bits read-only fields
940 * @{
941 */
942#define VMX_VMCS32_RO_VM_INSTR_ERROR 0x4400
943#define VMX_VMCS32_RO_EXIT_REASON 0x4402
944#define VMX_VMCS32_RO_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO 0x4404
945#define VMX_VMCS32_RO_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_ERRCODE 0x4406
946#define VMX_VMCS32_RO_IDT_INFO 0x4408
947#define VMX_VMCS32_RO_IDT_ERRCODE 0x440A
948#define VMX_VMCS32_RO_EXIT_INSTR_LENGTH 0x440C
949#define VMX_VMCS32_RO_EXIT_INSTR_INFO 0x440E
950/** @} */
951
952/** @name VMX_VMCS_RO_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO
953 * @{
954 */
955#define VMX_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO_VECTOR(a) (a & 0xff)
956#define VMX_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO_TYPE_SHIFT 8
957#define VMX_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO_TYPE(a) ((a >> VMX_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO_TYPE_SHIFT) & 7)
958#define VMX_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO_ERROR_CODE_VALID RT_BIT(11)
959#define VMX_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO_ERROR_CODE_IS_VALID(a) (a & VMX_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO_ERROR_CODE_VALID)
960#define VMX_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO_NMI_UNBLOCK(a) (a & RT_BIT(12))
961#define VMX_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO_VALID_SHIFT 31
962#define VMX_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO_VALID(a) (a & RT_BIT(31))
963/** Construct an irq event injection value from the exit interruption info value (same except that bit 12 is reserved). */
964#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_ENTRY_IRQ_INFO_FROM_EXIT_INT_INFO(a) (a & ~RT_BIT(12))
965/** @} */
966
967/** @name VMX_VMCS_RO_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO_TYPE
968 * @{
969 */
970#define VMX_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO_TYPE_EXT 0
971#define VMX_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO_TYPE_NMI 2
972#define VMX_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO_TYPE_HWEXCPT 3
973#define VMX_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO_TYPE_SW 4 /**< int xx */
974#define VMX_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO_TYPE_DBEXCPT 5 /**< Why are we getting this one?? */
975#define VMX_EXIT_INTERRUPTION_INFO_TYPE_SWEXCPT 6
976/** @} */
977
978
979/** @name VMCS field encoding - 32 Bits guest state fields
980 * @{
981 */
982#define VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_ES_LIMIT 0x4800
983#define VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_CS_LIMIT 0x4802
984#define VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_SS_LIMIT 0x4804
985#define VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_DS_LIMIT 0x4806
986#define VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_FS_LIMIT 0x4808
987#define VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_GS_LIMIT 0x480A
988#define VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT 0x480C
989#define VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_TR_LIMIT 0x480E
990#define VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT 0x4810
991#define VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT 0x4812
992#define VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_ES_ACCESS_RIGHTS 0x4814
993#define VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_CS_ACCESS_RIGHTS 0x4816
994#define VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_SS_ACCESS_RIGHTS 0x4818
995#define VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_DS_ACCESS_RIGHTS 0x481A
996#define VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_FS_ACCESS_RIGHTS 0x481C
997#define VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_GS_ACCESS_RIGHTS 0x481E
998#define VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_LDTR_ACCESS_RIGHTS 0x4820
999#define VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_TR_ACCESS_RIGHTS 0x4822
1000#define VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_STATE 0x4824
1001#define VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE 0x4826
1002#define VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_SYSENTER_CS 0x482A /**< MSR IA32_SYSENTER_CS */
1003#define VMX_VMCS32_GUEST_PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE 0x482E
1004/** @} */
1005
1006
1007/** @name VMX_VMCS_GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE
1008 * @{
1009 */
1010/** The logical processor is active. */
1011#define VMX_CMS_GUEST_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE 0x0
1012/** The logical processor is inactive, because executed a HLT instruction. */
1013#define VMX_CMS_GUEST_ACTIVITY_HLT 0x1
1014/** The logical processor is inactive, because of a triple fault or other serious error. */
1015#define VMX_CMS_GUEST_ACTIVITY_SHUTDOWN 0x2
1016/** The logical processor is inactive, because it's waiting for a startup-IPI */
1017#define VMX_CMS_GUEST_ACTIVITY_SIPI_WAIT 0x3
1018/** @} */
1019
1020
1021/** @name VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_STATE
1022 * @{
1023 */
1024#define VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_STATE_BLOCK_STI RT_BIT(0)
1025#define VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_STATE_BLOCK_MOVSS RT_BIT(1)
1026#define VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_STATE_BLOCK_SMI RT_BIT(2)
1027#define VMX_VMCS_GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_STATE_BLOCK_NMI RT_BIT(3)
1028/** @} */
1029
1030
1031/** @name VMCS field encoding - 32 Bits host state fields
1032 * @{
1033 */
1034#define VMX_VMCS32_HOST_SYSENTER_CS 0x4C00
1035/** @} */
1036
1037/** @name Natural width control fields
1038 * @{
1039 */
1040#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR0_MASK 0x6000
1041#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR4_MASK 0x6002
1042#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR0_READ_SHADOW 0x6004
1043#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR4_READ_SHADOW 0x6006
1044#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR3_TARGET_VAL0 0x6008
1045#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR3_TARGET_VAL1 0x600A
1046#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR3_TARGET_VAL2 0x600C
1047#define VMX_VMCS_CTRL_CR3_TARGET_VAL31 0x600E
1048/** @} */
1049
1050
1051/** @name Natural width read-only data fields
1052 * @{
1053 */
1054#define VMX_VMCS_RO_EXIT_QUALIFICATION 0x6400
1055#define VMX_VMCS_RO_IO_RCX 0x6402
1056#define VMX_VMCS_RO_IO_RSX 0x6404
1057#define VMX_VMCS_RO_IO_RDI 0x6406
1058#define VMX_VMCS_RO_IO_RIP 0x6408
1059#define VMX_VMCS_EXIT_GUEST_LINEAR_ADDR 0x640A
1060/** @} */
1061
1062
1063/** @name VMX_VMCS_RO_EXIT_QUALIFICATION
1064 * @{
1065 */
1066/** 0-2: Debug register number */
1067#define VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_DRX_REGISTER(a) (a & 7)
1068/** 3: Reserved; cleared to 0. */
1069#define VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_DRX_RES1(a) ((a >> 3) & 1)
1070/** 4: Direction of move (0 = write, 1 = read) */
1071#define VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_DRX_DIRECTION(a) ((a >> 4) & 1)
1072/** 5-7: Reserved; cleared to 0. */
1073#define VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_DRX_RES2(a) ((a >> 5) & 7)
1074/** 8-11: General purpose register number. */
1075#define VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_DRX_GENREG(a) ((a >> 8) & 0xF)
1076/** Rest: reserved. */
1077/** @} */
1078
1079/** @name VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_DRX_DIRECTION values
1080 * @{
1081 */
1082#define VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_DRX_DIRECTION_WRITE 0
1083#define VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_DRX_DIRECTION_READ 1
1084/** @} */
1085
1086
1087
1088/** @name CRx accesses
1089 * @{
1090 */
1091/** 0-3: Control register number (0 for CLTS & LMSW) */
1092#define VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_CRX_REGISTER(a) (a & 0xF)
1093/** 4-5: Access type. */
1094#define VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_CRX_ACCESS(a) ((a >> 4) & 3)
1095/** 6: LMSW operand type */
1096#define VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_CRX_LMSW_OP(a) ((a >> 6) & 1)
1097/** 7: Reserved; cleared to 0. */
1098#define VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_CRX_RES1(a) ((a >> 7) & 1)
1099/** 8-11: General purpose register number (0 for CLTS & LMSW). */
1100#define VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_CRX_GENREG(a) ((a >> 8) & 0xF)
1101/** 12-15: Reserved; cleared to 0. */
1102#define VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_CRX_RES2(a) ((a >> 12) & 0xF)
1103/** 16-31: LMSW source data (else 0). */
1104#define VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_CRX_LMSW_DATA(a) ((a >> 16) & 0xFFFF)
1105/** Rest: reserved. */
1106/** @} */
1107
1108/** @name VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_CRX_ACCESS
1109 * @{
1110 */
1111#define VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_CRX_ACCESS_WRITE 0
1112#define VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_CRX_ACCESS_READ 1
1113#define VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_CRX_ACCESS_CLTS 2
1114#define VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_CRX_ACCESS_LMSW 3
1115/** @} */
1116
1117/** @name VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_TASK_SWITCH
1118 * @{
1119 */
1120#define VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_TASK_SWITCH_SELECTOR(a) (a & 0xffff)
1121#define VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_TASK_SWITCH_TYPE(a) ((a >> 30)& 0x3)
1122/** Task switch caused by a call instruction. */
1123#define VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_TASK_SWITCH_TYPE_CALL 0
1124/** Task switch caused by an iret instruction. */
1125#define VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_TASK_SWITCH_TYPE_IRET 1
1126/** Task switch caused by a jmp instruction. */
1127#define VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_TASK_SWITCH_TYPE_JMP 2
1128/** Task switch caused by an interrupt gate. */
1129#define VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_TASK_SWITCH_TYPE_IDT 3
1130
1131/** @} */
1132
1133
1134/** @name VMX_EXIT_EPT_VIOLATION
1135 * @{
1136 */
1137/** Set if the violation was caused by a data read. */
1138#define VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_EPT_DATA_READ RT_BIT(0)
1139/** Set if the violation was caused by a data write. */
1140#define VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_EPT_DATA_WRITE RT_BIT(1)
1141/** Set if the violation was caused by an insruction fetch. */
1142#define VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_EPT_INSTR_FETCH RT_BIT(2)
1143/** AND of the present bit of all EPT structures. */
1144#define VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_EPT_ENTRY_PRESENT RT_BIT(3)
1145/** AND of the write bit of all EPT structures. */
1146#define VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_EPT_ENTRY_WRITE RT_BIT(4)
1147/** AND of the execute bit of all EPT structures. */
1148#define VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_EPT_ENTRY_EXECUTE RT_BIT(5)
1149/** Set if the guest linear address field contains the faulting address. */
1150#define VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_EPT_GUEST_ADDR_VALID RT_BIT(7)
1151/** If bit 7 is one: (reserved otherwise)
1152 * 1 - violation due to physical address access.
1153 * 0 - violation caused by page walk or access/dirty bit updates
1154 */
1155#define VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_EPT_TRANSLATED_ACCESS RT_BIT(8)
1156/** @} */
1157
1158
1159/** @name VMX_EXIT_PORT_IO
1160 * @{
1161 */
1162/** 0-2: IO operation width. */
1163#define VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_IO_WIDTH(a) (a & 7)
1164/** 3: IO operation direction. */
1165#define VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_IO_DIRECTION(a) ((a >> 3) & 1)
1166/** 4: String IO operation. */
1167#define VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_IO_STRING(a) ((a >> 4) & 1)
1168/** 5: Repeated IO operation. */
1169#define VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_IO_REP(a) ((a >> 5) & 1)
1170/** 6: Operand encoding. */
1171#define VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_IO_ENCODING(a) ((a >> 6) & 1)
1172/** 16-31: IO Port (0-0xffff). */
1173#define VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_IO_PORT(a) ((a >> 16) & 0xffff)
1174/* Rest reserved. */
1175/** @} */
1176
1177/** @name VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_IO_DIRECTION
1178 * @{
1179 */
1180#define VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_IO_DIRECTION_OUT 0
1181#define VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_IO_DIRECTION_IN 1
1182/** @} */
1183
1184
1185/** @name VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_IO_ENCODING
1186 * @{
1187 */
1188#define VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_IO_ENCODING_DX 0
1189#define VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_IO_ENCODING_IMM 1
1190/** @} */
1191
1192/** @name VMX_EXIT_APIC_ACCESS
1193 * @{
1194 */
1195/** 0-11: If the APIC-access VM exit is due to a linear access, the offset of access within the APIC page. */
1196#define VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_APIC_ACCESS_OFFSET(a) (a & 0xfff)
1197/** 12-15: Access type. */
1198#define VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_APIC_ACCESS_TYPE(a) ((a >> 12) & 0xf)
1199/* Rest reserved. */
1200/** @} */
1201
1202
1203/** @name VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION_APIC_ACCESS_TYPE; access types
1204 * @{
1205 */
1206/** Linear read access. */
1207#define VMX_APIC_ACCESS_TYPE_LINEAR_READ 0
1208/** Linear write access. */
1209#define VMX_APIC_ACCESS_TYPE_LINEAR_WRITE 1
1210/** Linear instruction fetch access. */
1211#define VMX_APIC_ACCESS_TYPE_LINEAR_INSTR_FETCH 2
1212/** Linear read/write access during event delivery. */
1213#define VMX_APIC_ACCESS_TYPE_LINEAR_EVENT_DELIVERY 3
1214/** Physical read/write access during event delivery. */
1215#define VMX_APIC_ACCESS_TYPE_PHYSICAL_EVENT_DELIVERY 10
1216/** Physical access for an instruction fetch or during instruction execution. */
1217#define VMX_APIC_ACCESS_TYPE_PHYSICAL_INSTR 15
1218/** @} */
1219
1220/** @} */
1221
1222/** @name VMCS field encoding - Natural width guest state fields
1223 * @{
1224 */
1225#define VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_CR0 0x6800
1226#define VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_CR3 0x6802
1227#define VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_CR4 0x6804
1228#define VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_ES_BASE 0x6806
1229#define VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_CS_BASE 0x6808
1230#define VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_SS_BASE 0x680A
1231#define VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_DS_BASE 0x680C
1232#define VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_FS_BASE 0x680E
1233#define VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_GS_BASE 0x6810
1234#define VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_LDTR_BASE 0x6812
1235#define VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_TR_BASE 0x6814
1236#define VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_GDTR_BASE 0x6816
1237#define VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_IDTR_BASE 0x6818
1238#define VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_DR7 0x681A
1239#define VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_RSP 0x681C
1240#define VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_RIP 0x681E
1241#define VMX_VMCS_GUEST_RFLAGS 0x6820
1242#define VMX_VMCS_GUEST_DEBUG_EXCEPTIONS 0x6822
1243#define VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP 0x6824 /**< MSR IA32_SYSENTER_ESP */
1244#define VMX_VMCS64_GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP 0x6826 /**< MSR IA32_SYSENTER_EIP */
1245/** @} */
1246
1247
1248/** @name VMX_VMCS_GUEST_DEBUG_EXCEPTIONS
1249 * @{
1250 */
1251/** Hardware breakpoint 0 was met. */
1252#define VMX_VMCS_GUEST_DEBUG_EXCEPTIONS_B0 RT_BIT(0)
1253/** Hardware breakpoint 1 was met. */
1254#define VMX_VMCS_GUEST_DEBUG_EXCEPTIONS_B1 RT_BIT(1)
1255/** Hardware breakpoint 2 was met. */
1256#define VMX_VMCS_GUEST_DEBUG_EXCEPTIONS_B2 RT_BIT(2)
1257/** Hardware breakpoint 3 was met. */
1258#define VMX_VMCS_GUEST_DEBUG_EXCEPTIONS_B3 RT_BIT(3)
1259/** At least one data or IO breakpoint was hit. */
1260#define VMX_VMCS_GUEST_DEBUG_EXCEPTIONS_BREAKPOINT_ENABLED RT_BIT(12)
1261/** A debug exception would have been triggered by single-step execution mode. */
1262#define VMX_VMCS_GUEST_DEBUG_EXCEPTIONS_BS RT_BIT(14)
1263/** Bits 4-11, 13 and 15-63 are reserved. */
1264
1265/** @} */
1266
1267/** @name VMCS field encoding - Natural width host state fields
1268 * @{
1269 */
1270#define VMX_VMCS_HOST_CR0 0x6C00
1271#define VMX_VMCS_HOST_CR3 0x6C02
1272#define VMX_VMCS_HOST_CR4 0x6C04
1273#define VMX_VMCS_HOST_FS_BASE 0x6C06
1274#define VMX_VMCS_HOST_GS_BASE 0x6C08
1275#define VMX_VMCS_HOST_TR_BASE 0x6C0A
1276#define VMX_VMCS_HOST_GDTR_BASE 0x6C0C
1277#define VMX_VMCS_HOST_IDTR_BASE 0x6C0E
1278#define VMX_VMCS_HOST_SYSENTER_ESP 0x6C10
1279#define VMX_VMCS_HOST_SYSENTER_EIP 0x6C12
1280#define VMX_VMCS_HOST_RSP 0x6C14
1281#define VMX_VMCS_HOST_RIP 0x6C16
1282/** @} */
1283
1284/** @} */
1285
1286
1287#if RT_INLINE_ASM_GNU_STYLE
1288# define __STR(x) #x
1289# define STR(x) __STR(x)
1290#endif
1291
1292
1293/** @defgroup grp_vmx_asm vmx assembly helpers
1294 * @ingroup grp_vmx
1295 * @{
1296 */
1297
1298/**
1299 * Executes VMXON
1300 *
1301 * @returns VBox status code
1302 * @param pVMXOn Physical address of VMXON structure
1303 */
1304#if RT_INLINE_ASM_EXTERNAL || HC_ARCH_BITS == 64 || defined(VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE_IN_R0)
1305DECLASM(int) VMXEnable(RTHCPHYS pVMXOn);
1306#else
1307DECLINLINE(int) VMXEnable(RTHCPHYS pVMXOn)
1308{
1309 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1310# if RT_INLINE_ASM_GNU_STYLE
1311 __asm__ __volatile__ (
1312 "push %3 \n\t"
1313 "push %2 \n\t"
1314 ".byte 0xF3, 0x0F, 0xC7, 0x34, 0x24 # VMXON [esp] \n\t"
1315 "ja 2f \n\t"
1316 "je 1f \n\t"
1317 "movl $"STR(VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMXON_PTR)", %0 \n\t"
1318 "jmp 2f \n\t"
1319 "1: \n\t"
1320 "movl $"STR(VERR_VMX_GENERIC)", %0 \n\t"
1321 "2: \n\t"
1322 "add $8, %%esp \n\t"
1323 :"=rm"(rc)
1324 :"0"(VINF_SUCCESS),
1325 "ir"((uint32_t)pVMXOn), /* don't allow direct memory reference here, */
1326 "ir"((uint32_t)(pVMXOn >> 32)) /* this would not work with -fomit-frame-pointer */
1327 :"memory"
1328 );
1329# else
1330 __asm
1331 {
1332 push dword ptr [pVMXOn+4]
1333 push dword ptr [pVMXOn]
1334 _emit 0xF3
1335 _emit 0x0F
1336 _emit 0xC7
1337 _emit 0x34
1338 _emit 0x24 /* VMXON [esp] */
1339 jnc vmxon_good
1340 mov dword ptr [rc], VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMXON_PTR
1341 jmp the_end
1342
1343vmxon_good:
1344 jnz the_end
1345 mov dword ptr [rc], VERR_VMX_GENERIC
1346the_end:
1347 add esp, 8
1348 }
1349# endif
1350 return rc;
1351}
1352#endif
1353
1354
1355/**
1356 * Executes VMXOFF
1357 */
1358#if RT_INLINE_ASM_EXTERNAL || HC_ARCH_BITS == 64 || defined(VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE_IN_R0)
1359DECLASM(void) VMXDisable(void);
1360#else
1361DECLINLINE(void) VMXDisable(void)
1362{
1363# if RT_INLINE_ASM_GNU_STYLE
1364 __asm__ __volatile__ (
1365 ".byte 0x0F, 0x01, 0xC4 # VMXOFF \n\t"
1366 );
1367# else
1368 __asm
1369 {
1370 _emit 0x0F
1371 _emit 0x01
1372 _emit 0xC4 /* VMXOFF */
1373 }
1374# endif
1375}
1376#endif
1377
1378
1379/**
1380 * Executes VMCLEAR
1381 *
1382 * @returns VBox status code
1383 * @param pVMCS Physical address of VM control structure
1384 */
1385#if RT_INLINE_ASM_EXTERNAL || HC_ARCH_BITS == 64 || defined(VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE_IN_R0)
1386DECLASM(int) VMXClearVMCS(RTHCPHYS pVMCS);
1387#else
1388DECLINLINE(int) VMXClearVMCS(RTHCPHYS pVMCS)
1389{
1390 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1391# if RT_INLINE_ASM_GNU_STYLE
1392 __asm__ __volatile__ (
1393 "push %3 \n\t"
1394 "push %2 \n\t"
1395 ".byte 0x66, 0x0F, 0xC7, 0x34, 0x24 # VMCLEAR [esp] \n\t"
1396 "jnc 1f \n\t"
1397 "movl $"STR(VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMCS_PTR)", %0 \n\t"
1398 "1: \n\t"
1399 "add $8, %%esp \n\t"
1400 :"=rm"(rc)
1401 :"0"(VINF_SUCCESS),
1402 "ir"((uint32_t)pVMCS), /* don't allow direct memory reference here, */
1403 "ir"((uint32_t)(pVMCS >> 32)) /* this would not work with -fomit-frame-pointer */
1404 :"memory"
1405 );
1406# else
1407 __asm
1408 {
1409 push dword ptr [pVMCS+4]
1410 push dword ptr [pVMCS]
1411 _emit 0x66
1412 _emit 0x0F
1413 _emit 0xC7
1414 _emit 0x34
1415 _emit 0x24 /* VMCLEAR [esp] */
1416 jnc success
1417 mov dword ptr [rc], VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMCS_PTR
1418success:
1419 add esp, 8
1420 }
1421# endif
1422 return rc;
1423}
1424#endif
1425
1426
1427/**
1428 * Executes VMPTRLD
1429 *
1430 * @returns VBox status code
1431 * @param pVMCS Physical address of VMCS structure
1432 */
1433#if RT_INLINE_ASM_EXTERNAL || HC_ARCH_BITS == 64 || defined(VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE_IN_R0)
1434DECLASM(int) VMXActivateVMCS(RTHCPHYS pVMCS);
1435#else
1436DECLINLINE(int) VMXActivateVMCS(RTHCPHYS pVMCS)
1437{
1438 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1439# if RT_INLINE_ASM_GNU_STYLE
1440 __asm__ __volatile__ (
1441 "push %3 \n\t"
1442 "push %2 \n\t"
1443 ".byte 0x0F, 0xC7, 0x34, 0x24 # VMPTRLD [esp] \n\t"
1444 "jnc 1f \n\t"
1445 "movl $"STR(VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMCS_PTR)", %0 \n\t"
1446 "1: \n\t"
1447 "add $8, %%esp \n\t"
1448 :"=rm"(rc)
1449 :"0"(VINF_SUCCESS),
1450 "ir"((uint32_t)pVMCS), /* don't allow direct memory reference here, */
1451 "ir"((uint32_t)(pVMCS >> 32)) /* this will not work with -fomit-frame-pointer */
1452 );
1453# else
1454 __asm
1455 {
1456 push dword ptr [pVMCS+4]
1457 push dword ptr [pVMCS]
1458 _emit 0x0F
1459 _emit 0xC7
1460 _emit 0x34
1461 _emit 0x24 /* VMPTRLD [esp] */
1462 jnc success
1463 mov dword ptr [rc], VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMCS_PTR
1464
1465success:
1466 add esp, 8
1467 }
1468# endif
1469 return rc;
1470}
1471#endif
1472
1473/**
1474 * Executes VMPTRST
1475 *
1476 * @returns VBox status code
1477 * @param pVMCS Address that will receive the current pointer
1478 */
1479DECLASM(int) VMXGetActivateVMCS(RTHCPHYS *pVMCS);
1480
1481/**
1482 * Executes VMWRITE
1483 *
1484 * @returns VBox status code
1485 * @param idxField VMCS index
1486 * @param u32Val 32 bits value
1487 */
1488#if RT_INLINE_ASM_EXTERNAL || HC_ARCH_BITS == 64 || defined(VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE_IN_R0)
1489DECLASM(int) VMXWriteVMCS32(uint32_t idxField, uint32_t u32Val);
1490#else
1491DECLINLINE(int) VMXWriteVMCS32(uint32_t idxField, uint32_t u32Val)
1492{
1493 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1494# if RT_INLINE_ASM_GNU_STYLE
1495 __asm__ __volatile__ (
1496 ".byte 0x0F, 0x79, 0xC2 # VMWRITE eax, edx \n\t"
1497 "ja 2f \n\t"
1498 "je 1f \n\t"
1499 "movl $"STR(VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMCS_PTR)", %0 \n\t"
1500 "jmp 2f \n\t"
1501 "1: \n\t"
1502 "movl $"STR(VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMCS_FIELD)", %0 \n\t"
1503 "2: \n\t"
1504 :"=rm"(rc)
1505 :"0"(VINF_SUCCESS),
1506 "a"(idxField),
1507 "d"(u32Val)
1508 );
1509# else
1510 __asm
1511 {
1512 push dword ptr [u32Val]
1513 mov eax, [idxField]
1514 _emit 0x0F
1515 _emit 0x79
1516 _emit 0x04
1517 _emit 0x24 /* VMWRITE eax, [esp] */
1518 jnc valid_vmcs
1519 mov dword ptr [rc], VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMCS_PTR
1520 jmp the_end
1521
1522valid_vmcs:
1523 jnz the_end
1524 mov dword ptr [rc], VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMCS_FIELD
1525the_end:
1526 add esp, 4
1527 }
1528# endif
1529 return rc;
1530}
1531#endif
1532
1533/**
1534 * Executes VMWRITE
1535 *
1536 * @returns VBox status code
1537 * @param idxField VMCS index
1538 * @param u64Val 16, 32 or 64 bits value
1539 */
1540#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64 || defined(VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE_IN_R0)
1541DECLASM(int) VMXWriteVMCS64(uint32_t idxField, uint64_t u64Val);
1542#else
1543VMMR0DECL(int) VMXWriteVMCS64Ex(PVMCPU pVCpu, uint32_t idxField, uint64_t u64Val);
1544
1545#define VMXWriteVMCS64(idxField, u64Val) VMXWriteVMCS64Ex(pVCpu, idxField, u64Val)
1546#endif
1547
1548#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64
1549#define VMXWriteVMCS VMXWriteVMCS64
1550#else
1551#define VMXWriteVMCS VMXWriteVMCS32
1552#endif /* HC_ARCH_BITS == 64 */
1553
1554
1555/**
1556 * Invalidate a page using invept
1557 * @returns VBox status code
1558 * @param enmFlush Type of flush
1559 * @param pDescriptor Descriptor
1560 */
1561DECLASM(int) VMXR0InvEPT(VMX_FLUSH enmFlush, uint64_t *pDescriptor);
1562
1563/**
1564 * Invalidate a page using invvpid
1565 * @returns VBox status code
1566 * @param enmFlush Type of flush
1567 * @param pDescriptor Descriptor
1568 */
1569DECLASM(int) VMXR0InvVPID(VMX_FLUSH enmFlush, uint64_t *pDescriptor);
1570
1571/**
1572 * Executes VMREAD
1573 *
1574 * @returns VBox status code
1575 * @param idxField VMCS index
1576 * @param pData Ptr to store VM field value
1577 */
1578#if RT_INLINE_ASM_EXTERNAL || HC_ARCH_BITS == 64 || defined(VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE_IN_R0)
1579DECLASM(int) VMXReadVMCS32(uint32_t idxField, uint32_t *pData);
1580#else
1581DECLINLINE(int) VMXReadVMCS32(uint32_t idxField, uint32_t *pData)
1582{
1583 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1584# if RT_INLINE_ASM_GNU_STYLE
1585 __asm__ __volatile__ (
1586 "movl $"STR(VINF_SUCCESS)", %0 \n\t"
1587 ".byte 0x0F, 0x78, 0xc2 # VMREAD eax, edx \n\t"
1588 "ja 2f \n\t"
1589 "je 1f \n\t"
1590 "movl $"STR(VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMCS_PTR)", %0 \n\t"
1591 "jmp 2f \n\t"
1592 "1: \n\t"
1593 "movl $"STR(VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMCS_FIELD)", %0 \n\t"
1594 "2: \n\t"
1595 :"=&r"(rc),
1596 "=d"(*pData)
1597 :"a"(idxField),
1598 "d"(0)
1599 );
1600# else
1601 __asm
1602 {
1603 sub esp, 4
1604 mov dword ptr [esp], 0
1605 mov eax, [idxField]
1606 _emit 0x0F
1607 _emit 0x78
1608 _emit 0x04
1609 _emit 0x24 /* VMREAD eax, [esp] */
1610 mov edx, pData
1611 pop dword ptr [edx]
1612 jnc valid_vmcs
1613 mov dword ptr [rc], VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMCS_PTR
1614 jmp the_end
1615
1616valid_vmcs:
1617 jnz the_end
1618 mov dword ptr [rc], VERR_VMX_INVALID_VMCS_FIELD
1619the_end:
1620 }
1621# endif
1622 return rc;
1623}
1624#endif
1625
1626/**
1627 * Executes VMREAD
1628 *
1629 * @returns VBox status code
1630 * @param idxField VMCS index
1631 * @param pData Ptr to store VM field value
1632 */
1633#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64 || defined(VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE_IN_R0)
1634DECLASM(int) VMXReadVMCS64(uint32_t idxField, uint64_t *pData);
1635#else
1636DECLINLINE(int) VMXReadVMCS64(uint32_t idxField, uint64_t *pData)
1637{
1638 int rc;
1639
1640 uint32_t val_hi, val;
1641 rc = VMXReadVMCS32(idxField, &val);
1642 rc |= VMXReadVMCS32(idxField + 1, &val_hi);
1643 AssertRC(rc);
1644 *pData = RT_MAKE_U64(val, val_hi);
1645 return rc;
1646}
1647#endif
1648
1649#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64
1650# define VMXReadVMCS VMXReadVMCS64
1651#else
1652# define VMXReadVMCS VMXReadVMCS32
1653#endif /* HC_ARCH_BITS == 64 */
1654
1655/**
1656 * Gets the last instruction error value from the current VMCS
1657 *
1658 * @returns error value
1659 */
1660DECLINLINE(uint32_t) VMXGetLastError(void)
1661{
1662#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64
1663 uint64_t uLastError = 0;
1664 int rc = VMXReadVMCS(VMX_VMCS32_RO_VM_INSTR_ERROR, &uLastError);
1665 AssertRC(rc);
1666 return (uint32_t)uLastError;
1667
1668#else /* 32-bit host: */
1669 uint32_t uLastError = 0;
1670 int rc = VMXReadVMCS32(VMX_VMCS32_RO_VM_INSTR_ERROR, &uLastError);
1671 AssertRC(rc);
1672 return uLastError;
1673#endif
1674}
1675
1676#ifdef IN_RING0
1677VMMR0DECL(int) VMXR0InvalidatePage(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, RTGCPTR GCVirt);
1678VMMR0DECL(int) VMXR0InvalidatePhysPage(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, RTGCPHYS GCPhys);
1679#endif /* IN_RING0 */
1680
1681/** @} */
1682
1683#endif
1684
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