VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/include/VBox/msi.h@ 89002

Last change on this file since 89002 was 89002, checked in by vboxsync, 4 years ago

Intel IOMMU: bugref:9967 VBox/msi.h: Add unions for IOMMU DMAR remappable format and x2APIC format.

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Line 
1/** @file
2 * MSI - Message signalled interrupts support.
3 */
4
5/*
6 * Copyright (C) 2010-2020 Oracle Corporation
7 *
8 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
9 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
10 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
11 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
12 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
13 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
14 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
15 *
16 * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
17 * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
18 * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
19 * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
20 * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
21 *
22 * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
23 * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
24 */
25
26#ifndef VBOX_INCLUDED_msi_h
27#define VBOX_INCLUDED_msi_h
28#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
29# pragma once
30#endif
31
32#include <VBox/cdefs.h>
33#include <VBox/types.h>
34#include <iprt/assert.h>
35
36#include <VBox/pci.h>
37
38/* Constants for Intel APIC MSI messages */
39#define VBOX_MSI_DATA_VECTOR_SHIFT 0
40#define VBOX_MSI_DATA_VECTOR_MASK 0x000000ff
41#define VBOX_MSI_DATA_VECTOR(v) (((v) << VBOX_MSI_DATA_VECTOR_SHIFT) & \
42 VBOX_MSI_DATA_VECTOR_MASK)
43#define VBOX_MSI_DATA_DELIVERY_MODE_SHIFT 8
44#define VBOX_MSI_DATA_DELIVERY_FIXED (0 << VBOX_MSI_DATA_DELIVERY_MODE_SHIFT)
45#define VBOX_MSI_DATA_DELIVERY_LOWPRI (1 << VBOX_MSI_DATA_DELIVERY_MODE_SHIFT)
46
47#define VBOX_MSI_DATA_LEVEL_SHIFT 14
48#define VBOX_MSI_DATA_LEVEL_DEASSERT (0 << VBOX_MSI_DATA_LEVEL_SHIFT)
49#define VBOX_MSI_DATA_LEVEL_ASSERT (1 << VBOX_MSI_DATA_LEVEL_SHIFT)
50
51#define VBOX_MSI_DATA_TRIGGER_SHIFT 15
52#define VBOX_MSI_DATA_TRIGGER_EDGE (0 << VBOX_MSI_DATA_TRIGGER_SHIFT)
53#define VBOX_MSI_DATA_TRIGGER_LEVEL (1 << VBOX_MSI_DATA_TRIGGER_SHIFT)
54
55/**
56 * MSI Interrupt Delivery modes.
57 * In accordance with the Intel spec.
58 * See Intel spec. "10.11.2 Message Data Register Format".
59 */
60#define VBOX_MSI_DELIVERY_MODE_FIXED (0)
61#define VBOX_MSI_DELIVERY_MODE_LOWEST_PRIO (1)
62#define VBOX_MSI_DELIVERY_MODE_SMI (2)
63#define VBOX_MSI_DELIVERY_MODE_NMI (4)
64#define VBOX_MSI_DELIVERY_MODE_INIT (5)
65#define VBOX_MSI_DELIVERY_MODE_EXT_INT (7)
66
67/**
68 * MSI region, actually same as LAPIC MMIO region, but listens on bus,
69 * not CPU, accesses.
70 */
71#define VBOX_MSI_ADDR_BASE 0xfee00000
72#define VBOX_MSI_ADDR_SIZE 0x100000
73
74#define VBOX_MSI_ADDR_SHIFT 20
75
76#define VBOX_MSI_ADDR_DEST_MODE_SHIFT 2
77#define VBOX_MSI_ADDR_DEST_MODE_PHYSICAL (0 << VBOX_MSI_ADDR_DEST_MODE_SHIFT)
78#define VBOX_MSI_ADDR_DEST_MODE_LOGICAL (1 << VBOX_MSI_ADDR_DEST_MODE_SHIFT)
79
80#define VBOX_MSI_ADDR_REDIRECTION_SHIFT 3
81#define VBOX_MSI_ADDR_REDIRECTION_CPU (0 << VBOX_MSI_ADDR_REDIRECTION_SHIFT)
82 /* dedicated cpu */
83#define VBOX_MSI_ADDR_REDIRECTION_LOWPRI (1 << VBOX_MSI_ADDR_REDIRECTION_SHIFT)
84 /* lowest priority */
85
86#define VBOX_MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID_SHIFT 12
87#define VBOX_MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID_MASK 0x00ffff0
88#define VBOX_MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID(dest) (((dest) << VBOX_MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID_SHIFT) & \
89 VBOX_MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID_MASK)
90#define VBOX_MSI_ADDR_EXT_DEST_ID(dest) ((dest) & 0xffffff00)
91
92#define VBOX_MSI_ADDR_IR_EXT_INT (1 << 4)
93#define VBOX_MSI_ADDR_IR_SHV (1 << 3)
94#define VBOX_MSI_ADDR_IR_INDEX1(index) ((index & 0x8000) >> 13)
95#define VBOX_MSI_ADDR_IR_INDEX2(index) ((index & 0x7fff) << 5)
96
97/* Maximum number of vectors, per device/function */
98#define VBOX_MSI_MAX_ENTRIES 32
99
100/* Offsets in MSI PCI capability structure (VBOX_PCI_CAP_ID_MSI) */
101#define VBOX_MSI_CAP_MESSAGE_CONTROL 0x02
102#define VBOX_MSI_CAP_MESSAGE_ADDRESS_32 0x04
103#define VBOX_MSI_CAP_MESSAGE_ADDRESS_LO 0x04
104#define VBOX_MSI_CAP_MESSAGE_ADDRESS_HI 0x08
105#define VBOX_MSI_CAP_MESSAGE_DATA_32 0x08
106#define VBOX_MSI_CAP_MESSAGE_DATA_64 0x0c
107#define VBOX_MSI_CAP_MASK_BITS_32 0x0c
108#define VBOX_MSI_CAP_PENDING_BITS_32 0x10
109#define VBOX_MSI_CAP_MASK_BITS_64 0x10
110#define VBOX_MSI_CAP_PENDING_BITS_64 0x14
111
112/* We implement MSI with per-vector masking */
113#define VBOX_MSI_CAP_SIZE_32 0x14
114#define VBOX_MSI_CAP_SIZE_64 0x18
115
116/**
117 * MSI-X differs from MSI by the fact that a dedicated physical page (in device
118 * memory) is assigned for MSI-X table, and Pending Bit Array (PBA), which is
119 * recommended to be separated from the main table by at least 2K.
120 *
121 * @{
122 */
123/** Size of a MSI-X page */
124#define VBOX_MSIX_PAGE_SIZE 0x1000
125/** Pending interrupts (PBA) */
126#define VBOX_MSIX_PAGE_PENDING (VBOX_MSIX_PAGE_SIZE / 2)
127/** Maximum number of vectors, per device/function */
128#define VBOX_MSIX_MAX_ENTRIES 2048
129/** Size of MSI-X PCI capability */
130#define VBOX_MSIX_CAP_SIZE 12
131/** Offsets in MSI-X PCI capability structure (VBOX_PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX) */
132#define VBOX_MSIX_CAP_MESSAGE_CONTROL 0x02
133#define VBOX_MSIX_TABLE_BIROFFSET 0x04
134#define VBOX_MSIX_PBA_BIROFFSET 0x08
135/** Size of single MSI-X table entry */
136#define VBOX_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE 16
137/** @} */
138
139/**
140 * MSI Address Register.
141 */
142typedef union MSIADDR
143{
144 /*
145 * Intel and AMD xAPIC format.
146 * See Intel spec. 10.11.1 "Message Address Register Format".
147 * This also conforms to the AMD IOMMU spec. which omits specifying
148 * individual fields but specifies reserved bits.
149 */
150 struct
151 {
152 uint32_t u2Ign0 : 2; /**< Bits 1:0 - Ignored (read as 0, writes ignored). */
153 uint32_t u1DestMode : 1; /**< Bit 2 - DM: Destination Mode. */
154 uint32_t u1RedirHint : 1; /**< Bit 3 - RH: Redirection Hint. */
155 uint32_t u8Rsvd0 : 8; /**< Bits 11:4 - Reserved. */
156 uint32_t u8DestId : 8; /**< Bits 19:12 - Destination Id. */
157 uint32_t u12Addr : 12; /**< Bits 31:20 - Address. */
158 uint32_t u32Rsvd0; /**< Bits 63:32 - Reserved. */
159 } n;
160
161 /*
162 * Intel x2APIC Format.
163 * See Intel VT-d spec. 5.1.6.2 "Programming in Intel 64 x2APIC Mode".
164 */
165 struct
166 {
167 uint32_t u2Ign0 : 2; /**< Bits 1:0 - Ignored (read as 0, writes ignored). */
168 uint32_t u1DestMode : 1; /**< Bit 2 - DM: Destination Mode. */
169 uint32_t u1RedirHint : 1; /**< Bit 3 - RH: Redirection Hint. */
170 uint32_t u8Rsvd0 : 8; /**< Bits 11:4 - Reserved. */
171 uint32_t u8DestIdLo : 8; /**< Bits 19:12 - Destination Id (bits 7:0). */
172 uint32_t u12Addr : 12; /**< Bits 31:20 - Address. */
173 uint32_t u8Rsvd : 8; /**< Bits 39:32 - Reserved. */
174 uint32_t u24DestIdHi : 24; /**< Bits 63:40 - Destination Id (bits 31:8). */
175 } x2apic;
176
177 /*
178 * Intel IOMMU Remappable Interrupt Format.
179 * See Intel VT-d spec. 5.1.2.2 "Interrupt Requests in Remappable Format".
180 */
181 struct
182 {
183 uint32_t u2Ign0 : 2; /**< Bits 1:0 - Ignored (read as 0, writes ignored). */
184 uint32_t u1IntrIndexHi : 1; /**< Bit 2 - Interrupt Index[15]. */
185 uint32_t fShv : 1; /**< Bit 3 - Sub-Handle Valid. */
186 uint32_t fIntrFormat : 1; /**< Bit 4 - Interrupt Format (1=remappable, 0=compatibility). */
187 uint32_t u14IntrIndexLo : 15; /**< Bits 19:5 - Interrupt Index[14:0]. */
188 uint32_t u12Addr : 12; /**< Bits 31:20 - Address. */
189 uint32_t u32Rsvd0; /**< Bits 63:32 - Reserved. */
190 } dmar_remap;
191
192 /** The 32-bit unsigned integer view. */
193 uint32_t au32[2];
194
195 /** The 64-bit unsigned integer view. */
196 uint64_t u64;
197} MSIADDR;
198AssertCompileSize(MSIADDR, 8);
199/** Pointer to an MSI address register. */
200typedef MSIADDR *PMSIADDR;
201/** Pointer to a const MSI address register. */
202typedef MSIADDR const *PCMSIADDR;
203
204/** Mask of valid bits in the MSI address register. According to the AMD IOMMU spec.
205 * and presumably the PCI spec., the top 32-bits are not reserved. From a PCI/IOMMU
206 * standpoint this makes sense. However, when dealing with the CPU side of things
207 * we might want to ensure the upper bits are reserved. Does x86/x64 really
208 * support a 64-bit MSI address? */
209#define VBOX_MSI_ADDR_VALID_MASK UINT64_C(0xfffffffffffffffc)
210#define VBOX_MSI_ADDR_ADDR_MASK UINT64_C(0x00000000fff00000)
211
212/**
213 * MSI Data Register.
214 */
215typedef union MSIDATA
216{
217 /*
218 * Intel and AMD xAPIC format.
219 * See Intel spec. 10.11.2 "Message Data Register Format".
220 * This also conforms to the AMD IOMMU spec. which omits specifying
221 * individual fields but specifies reserved bits.
222 */
223 struct
224 {
225 uint32_t u8Vector : 8; /**< Bits 7:0 - Vector. */
226 uint32_t u3DeliveryMode : 3; /**< Bits 10:8 - Delivery Mode. */
227 uint32_t u3Rsvd0 : 3; /**< Bits 13:11 - Reserved. */
228 uint32_t u1Level : 1; /**< Bit 14 - Level. */
229 uint32_t u1TriggerMode : 1; /**< Bit 15 - Trigger Mode (0=edge, 1=level). */
230 uint32_t u16Rsvd0 : 16; /**< Bits 31:16 - Reserved. */
231 } n;
232
233 /*
234 * Intel x2APIC Format.
235 * See Intel VT-d spec. 5.1.6.2 "Programming in Intel 64 x2APIC Mode".
236 */
237 struct
238 {
239 uint32_t u8Vector : 8; /**< Bits 7:0 - Vector. */
240 uint32_t u1DeliveryMode : 1; /**< Bit 8 - Delivery Mode (0=fixed, 1=lowest priority). */
241 uint32_t u23Rsvd0 : 23; /**< Bits 31:9 - Reserved. */
242 } x2apic;
243
244 /*
245 * Intel IOMMU Remappable Interrupt Format.
246 * See Intel VT-d spec. 5.1.2.2 "Interrupt Requests in Remappable Format".
247 */
248 struct
249 {
250 uint16_t u16SubHandle;
251 uint16_t u16Rsvd0;
252 } dmar_remap;
253
254 /** The 32-bit unsigned integer view. */
255 uint32_t u32;
256} MSIDATA;
257AssertCompileSize(MSIDATA, 4);
258/** Pointer to an MSI data register. */
259typedef MSIDATA *PMSIDATA;
260/** Pointer to a const MSI data register. */
261typedef MSIDATA const *PCMSIDATA;
262
263/** Mask of valid bits in the MSI data register. */
264#define VBOX_MSI_DATA_VALID_MASK UINT64_C(0x000000000000ffff)
265
266/**
267 * MSI Message (Address and Data Register Pair).
268 */
269typedef struct MSIMSG
270{
271 /** The MSI Address Register. */
272 MSIADDR Addr;
273 /** The MSI Data Register. */
274 MSIDATA Data;
275} MSIMSG;
276
277#endif /* !VBOX_INCLUDED_msi_h */
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