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1/** @file
2 * SUP - Support Library. (HDrv)
3 */
4
5/*
6 * Copyright (C) 2006-2015 Oracle Corporation
7 *
8 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
9 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
10 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
11 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
12 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
13 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
14 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
15 *
16 * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
17 * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
18 * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
19 * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
20 * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
21 *
22 * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
23 * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
24 */
25
26#ifndef ___VBox_sup_h
27#define ___VBox_sup_h
28
29#include <VBox/cdefs.h>
30#include <VBox/types.h>
31#include <VBox/err.h>
32#include <iprt/assert.h>
33#include <iprt/stdarg.h>
34#include <iprt/cpuset.h>
35#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) || defined(RT_ARCH_X86)
36# include <iprt/asm-amd64-x86.h>
37#endif
38
39RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
40
41struct VTGOBJHDR;
42struct VTGPROBELOC;
43
44
45/** @defgroup grp_sup The Support Library API
46 * @{
47 */
48
49/**
50 * Physical page descriptor.
51 */
52#pragma pack(4) /* space is more important. */
53typedef struct SUPPAGE
54{
55 /** Physical memory address. */
56 RTHCPHYS Phys;
57 /** Reserved entry for internal use by the caller. */
58 RTHCUINTPTR uReserved;
59} SUPPAGE;
60#pragma pack()
61/** Pointer to a page descriptor. */
62typedef SUPPAGE *PSUPPAGE;
63/** Pointer to a const page descriptor. */
64typedef const SUPPAGE *PCSUPPAGE;
65
66/**
67 * The paging mode.
68 *
69 * @remarks Users are making assumptions about the order here!
70 */
71typedef enum SUPPAGINGMODE
72{
73 /** The usual invalid entry.
74 * This is returned by SUPR3GetPagingMode() */
75 SUPPAGINGMODE_INVALID = 0,
76 /** Normal 32-bit paging, no global pages */
77 SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT,
78 /** Normal 32-bit paging with global pages. */
79 SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT_GLOBAL,
80 /** PAE mode, no global pages, no NX. */
81 SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE,
82 /** PAE mode with global pages. */
83 SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL,
84 /** PAE mode with NX, no global pages. */
85 SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_NX,
86 /** PAE mode with global pages and NX. */
87 SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL_NX,
88 /** AMD64 mode, no global pages. */
89 SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64,
90 /** AMD64 mode with global pages, no NX. */
91 SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL,
92 /** AMD64 mode with NX, no global pages. */
93 SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_NX,
94 /** AMD64 mode with global pages and NX. */
95 SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL_NX
96} SUPPAGINGMODE;
97
98
99/** @name Flags returned by SUPR0GetKernelFeatures().
100 * @{
101 */
102/** GDT is read-only. */
103#define SUPKERNELFEATURES_GDT_READ_ONLY RT_BIT(0)
104/** @} */
105
106
107/**
108 * Usermode probe context information.
109 */
110typedef struct SUPDRVTRACERUSRCTX
111{
112 /** The probe ID from the VTG location record. */
113 uint32_t idProbe;
114 /** 32 if X86, 64 if AMD64. */
115 uint8_t cBits;
116 /** Reserved padding. */
117 uint8_t abReserved[3];
118 /** Data which format is dictated by the cBits member. */
119 union
120 {
121 /** X86 context info. */
122 struct
123 {
124 uint32_t uVtgProbeLoc; /**< Location record address. */
125 uint32_t aArgs[20]; /**< Raw arguments. */
126 uint32_t eip;
127 uint32_t eflags;
128 uint32_t eax;
129 uint32_t ecx;
130 uint32_t edx;
131 uint32_t ebx;
132 uint32_t esp;
133 uint32_t ebp;
134 uint32_t esi;
135 uint32_t edi;
136 uint16_t cs;
137 uint16_t ss;
138 uint16_t ds;
139 uint16_t es;
140 uint16_t fs;
141 uint16_t gs;
142 } X86;
143
144 /** AMD64 context info. */
145 struct
146 {
147 uint64_t uVtgProbeLoc; /**< Location record address. */
148 uint64_t aArgs[10]; /**< Raw arguments. */
149 uint64_t rip;
150 uint64_t rflags;
151 uint64_t rax;
152 uint64_t rcx;
153 uint64_t rdx;
154 uint64_t rbx;
155 uint64_t rsp;
156 uint64_t rbp;
157 uint64_t rsi;
158 uint64_t rdi;
159 uint64_t r8;
160 uint64_t r9;
161 uint64_t r10;
162 uint64_t r11;
163 uint64_t r12;
164 uint64_t r13;
165 uint64_t r14;
166 uint64_t r15;
167 } Amd64;
168 } u;
169} SUPDRVTRACERUSRCTX;
170/** Pointer to the usermode probe context information. */
171typedef SUPDRVTRACERUSRCTX *PSUPDRVTRACERUSRCTX;
172/** Pointer to the const usermode probe context information. */
173typedef SUPDRVTRACERUSRCTX const *PCSUPDRVTRACERUSRCTX;
174
175/**
176 * The result of a modification operation (SUPMSRPROBEROP_MODIFY or
177 * SUPMSRPROBEROP_MODIFY_FASTER).
178 */
179typedef struct SUPMSRPROBERMODIFYRESULT
180{
181 /** The MSR value prior to the modifications. Valid if fBeforeGp is false */
182 uint64_t uBefore;
183 /** The value that was written. Valid if fBeforeGp is false */
184 uint64_t uWritten;
185 /** The MSR value after the modifications. Valid if AfterGp is false. */
186 uint64_t uAfter;
187 /** Set if we GPed reading the MSR before the modification. */
188 bool fBeforeGp;
189 /** Set if we GPed while trying to write the modified value.
190 * This is set when fBeforeGp is true. */
191 bool fModifyGp;
192 /** Set if we GPed while trying to read the MSR after the modification.
193 * This is set when fBeforeGp is true. */
194 bool fAfterGp;
195 /** Set if we GPed while trying to restore the MSR after the modification.
196 * This is set when fBeforeGp is true. */
197 bool fRestoreGp;
198 /** Structure size alignment padding. */
199 bool afReserved[4];
200} SUPMSRPROBERMODIFYRESULT, *PSUPMSRPROBERMODIFYRESULT;
201
202
203/**
204 * The CPU state.
205 */
206typedef enum SUPGIPCPUSTATE
207{
208 /** Invalid CPU state / unused CPU entry. */
209 SUPGIPCPUSTATE_INVALID = 0,
210 /** The CPU is not present. */
211 SUPGIPCPUSTATE_ABSENT,
212 /** The CPU is offline. */
213 SUPGIPCPUSTATE_OFFLINE,
214 /** The CPU is online. */
215 SUPGIPCPUSTATE_ONLINE,
216 /** Force 32-bit enum type. */
217 SUPGIPCPUSTATE_32_BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
218} SUPGIPCPUSTATE;
219
220/**
221 * Per CPU data.
222 */
223typedef struct SUPGIPCPU
224{
225 /** Update transaction number.
226 * This number is incremented at the start and end of each update. It follows
227 * thusly that odd numbers indicates update in progress, while even numbers
228 * indicate stable data. Use this to make sure that the data items you fetch
229 * are consistent. */
230 volatile uint32_t u32TransactionId;
231 /** The interval in TSC ticks between two NanoTS updates.
232 * This is the average interval over the last 2, 4 or 8 updates + a little slack.
233 * The slack makes the time go a tiny tiny bit slower and extends the interval enough
234 * to avoid ending up with too many 1ns increments. */
235 volatile uint32_t u32UpdateIntervalTSC;
236 /** Current nanosecond timestamp. */
237 volatile uint64_t u64NanoTS;
238 /** The TSC at the time of u64NanoTS. */
239 volatile uint64_t u64TSC;
240 /** Current CPU Frequency. */
241 volatile uint64_t u64CpuHz;
242 /** The TSC delta with reference to the master TSC, subtract from RDTSC. */
243 volatile int64_t i64TSCDelta;
244 /** Number of errors during updating.
245 * Typical errors are under/overflows. */
246 volatile uint32_t cErrors;
247 /** Index of the head item in au32TSCHistory. */
248 volatile uint32_t iTSCHistoryHead;
249 /** Array of recent TSC interval deltas.
250 * The most recent item is at index iTSCHistoryHead.
251 * This history is used to calculate u32UpdateIntervalTSC.
252 */
253 volatile uint32_t au32TSCHistory[8];
254 /** The interval between the last two NanoTS updates. (experiment for now) */
255 volatile uint32_t u32PrevUpdateIntervalNS;
256
257 /** Reserved for future per processor data. */
258 volatile uint32_t au32Reserved0[5];
259
260 /** The TSC value read while doing TSC delta measurements across CPUs. */
261 volatile uint64_t u64TSCSample;
262
263 /** Reserved for future per processor data. */
264 volatile uint32_t au32Reserved1[1];
265
266 /** @todo Add topology/NUMA info. */
267 /** The CPU state. */
268 SUPGIPCPUSTATE volatile enmState;
269 /** The host CPU ID of this CPU (the SUPGIPCPU is indexed by APIC ID). */
270 RTCPUID idCpu;
271 /** The CPU set index of this CPU. */
272 int16_t iCpuSet;
273 /** The APIC ID of this CPU. */
274 uint16_t idApic;
275} SUPGIPCPU;
276AssertCompileSize(RTCPUID, 4);
277AssertCompileSize(SUPGIPCPU, 128);
278AssertCompileMemberAlignment(SUPGIPCPU, u64NanoTS, 8);
279AssertCompileMemberAlignment(SUPGIPCPU, u64TSC, 8);
280
281/** Pointer to per cpu data.
282 * @remark there is no const version of this typedef, see g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage for details. */
283typedef SUPGIPCPU *PSUPGIPCPU;
284
285
286/**
287 * The rules concerning the applicability of SUPGIPCPU::i64TscDelta.
288 */
289typedef enum SUPGIPUSETSCDELTA
290{
291 /** Value for SUPGIPMODE_ASYNC_TSC. */
292 SUPGIPUSETSCDELTA_NOT_APPLICABLE = 0,
293 /** The OS specific part of SUPDrv (or the user) claims the TSC is as
294 * good as zero. */
295 SUPGIPUSETSCDELTA_ZERO_CLAIMED,
296 /** The differences in RDTSC output between the CPUs/cores/threads should
297 * be considered zero for all practical purposes. */
298 SUPGIPUSETSCDELTA_PRACTICALLY_ZERO,
299 /** The differences in RDTSC output between the CPUs/cores/threads are a few
300 * hundred ticks or less. (Probably not worth calling ASMGetApicId two times
301 * just to apply deltas.) */
302 SUPGIPUSETSCDELTA_ROUGHLY_ZERO,
303 /** Significant differences in RDTSC output between the CPUs/cores/threads,
304 * deltas must be applied. */
305 SUPGIPUSETSCDELTA_NOT_ZERO,
306 /** End of valid values (exclusive). */
307 SUPGIPUSETSCDELTA_END,
308 /** Make sure the type is 32-bit sized. */
309 SUPGIPUSETSCDELTA_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
310} SUPGIPUSETSCDELTA;
311
312
313/** @name SUPGIPGETCPU_XXX - methods that aCPUs can be indexed.
314 * @{
315 */
316/** Use ASMGetApicId (or equivalent) and translate the result via
317 * aiCpuFromApicId. */
318#define SUPGIPGETCPU_APIC_ID RT_BIT_32(0)
319/** Use RDTSCP and translate the first RTCPUSET_MAX_CPUS of ECX via
320 * aiCpuFromCpuSetIdx.
321 *
322 * Linux stores the RTMpCpuId() value in ECX[11:0] and NUMA node number in
323 * ECX[12:31]. Solaris only stores RTMpCpuId() in ECX. On both systems
324 * RTMpCpuId() == RTMpCpuIdToSetIndex(RTMpCpuId()). RTCPUSET_MAX_CPUS is
325 * currently 64, 256 or 1024 in size, which lower than
326 * 4096, so there shouldn't be any range issues. */
327#define SUPGIPGETCPU_RDTSCP_MASK_MAX_SET_CPUS RT_BIT_32(1)
328/** Subtract the max IDT size from IDTR.LIMIT, extract the
329 * first RTCPUSET_MAX_CPUS and translate it via aiCpuFromCpuSetIdx.
330 *
331 * Darwin stores the RTMpCpuId() (== RTMpCpuIdToSetIndex(RTMpCpuId()))
332 * value in the IDT limit. The masking is a precaution against what linux
333 * does with RDTSCP. */
334#define SUPGIPGETCPU_IDTR_LIMIT_MASK_MAX_SET_CPUS RT_BIT_32(2)
335/* Linux also offers information via selector 0x78, but we'll settle for
336 RDTSCP for now. */
337/** @} */
338
339
340/**
341 * Global Information Page.
342 *
343 * This page contains useful information and can be mapped into any
344 * process or VM. It can be accessed thru the g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage
345 * pointer when a session is open.
346 */
347typedef struct SUPGLOBALINFOPAGE
348{
349 /** Magic (SUPGLOBALINFOPAGE_MAGIC). */
350 uint32_t u32Magic;
351 /** The GIP version. */
352 uint32_t u32Version;
353
354 /** The GIP update mode, see SUPGIPMODE. */
355 uint32_t u32Mode;
356 /** The number of entries in the CPU table.
357 * (This can work as RTMpGetArraySize().) */
358 uint16_t cCpus;
359 /** The size of the GIP in pages. */
360 uint16_t cPages;
361 /** The update frequency of the of the NanoTS. */
362 volatile uint32_t u32UpdateHz;
363 /** The update interval in nanoseconds. (10^9 / u32UpdateHz) */
364 volatile uint32_t u32UpdateIntervalNS;
365 /** The timestamp of the last time we update the update frequency. */
366 volatile uint64_t u64NanoTSLastUpdateHz;
367 /** The TSC frequency of the system. */
368 uint64_t u64CpuHz;
369 /** The set of online CPUs. */
370 RTCPUSET OnlineCpuSet;
371 /** The set of present CPUs. */
372 RTCPUSET PresentCpuSet;
373 /** The set of possible CPUs. */
374 RTCPUSET PossibleCpuSet;
375 /** The number of CPUs that are online. */
376 volatile uint16_t cOnlineCpus;
377 /** The number of CPUs present in the system. */
378 volatile uint16_t cPresentCpus;
379 /** The highest number of CPUs possible. */
380 uint16_t cPossibleCpus;
381 uint16_t u16Padding0;
382 /** The max CPU ID (RTMpGetMaxCpuId). */
383 RTCPUID idCpuMax;
384 /** The applicability of SUPGIPCPU::i64TscDelta. */
385 SUPGIPUSETSCDELTA enmUseTscDelta;
386 /** Mask of SUPGIPGETCPU_XXX values that indicates different ways that aCPU
387 * can be accessed from ring-3 and raw-mode context. */
388 uint32_t fGetGipCpu;
389
390 /** Padding / reserved space for future data. */
391 uint32_t au32Padding1[25];
392
393 /** Table indexed by the CPU APIC ID to get the CPU table index. */
394 uint16_t aiCpuFromApicId[256];
395 /** CPU set index to CPU table index. */
396 uint16_t aiCpuFromCpuSetIdx[RTCPUSET_MAX_CPUS];
397
398 /** Array of per-cpu data.
399 * This is index by ApicId via the aiCpuFromApicId table.
400 *
401 * The clock and frequency information is updated for all CPUs if @c u32Mode
402 * is SUPGIPMODE_ASYNC_TSC. If @c u32Mode is SUPGIPMODE_SYNC_TSC only the first
403 * entry is updated. If @c u32Mode is SUPGIPMODE_SYNC_TSC the TSC frequency in
404 * @c u64CpuHz is copied to all CPUs. */
405 SUPGIPCPU aCPUs[1];
406} SUPGLOBALINFOPAGE;
407AssertCompileMemberAlignment(SUPGLOBALINFOPAGE, u64NanoTSLastUpdateHz, 8);
408#if defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC) || defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC64)
409AssertCompileMemberAlignment(SUPGLOBALINFOPAGE, aCPUs, 32);
410#else
411AssertCompileMemberAlignment(SUPGLOBALINFOPAGE, aCPUs, 256);
412#endif
413
414/** Pointer to the global info page.
415 * @remark there is no const version of this typedef, see g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage for details. */
416typedef SUPGLOBALINFOPAGE *PSUPGLOBALINFOPAGE;
417
418
419/** The value of the SUPGLOBALINFOPAGE::u32Magic field. (Soryo Fuyumi) */
420#define SUPGLOBALINFOPAGE_MAGIC 0x19590106
421/** The GIP version.
422 * Upper 16 bits is the major version. Major version is only changed with
423 * incompatible changes in the GIP. */
424#define SUPGLOBALINFOPAGE_VERSION 0x00060000
425
426/**
427 * SUPGLOBALINFOPAGE::u32Mode values.
428 */
429typedef enum SUPGIPMODE
430{
431 /** The usual invalid null entry. */
432 SUPGIPMODE_INVALID = 0,
433 /** The TSC of the cores and cpus in the system is in sync. */
434 SUPGIPMODE_SYNC_TSC,
435 /** Each core has it's own TSC. */
436 SUPGIPMODE_ASYNC_TSC,
437 /** The TSC of the cores are non-stop and have a constant frequency. */
438 SUPGIPMODE_INVARIANT_TSC,
439 /** End of valid GIP mode values (exclusive). */
440 SUPGIPMODE_END,
441 /** The usual 32-bit hack. */
442 SUPGIPMODE_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
443} SUPGIPMODE;
444
445/** Pointer to the Global Information Page.
446 *
447 * This pointer is valid as long as SUPLib has a open session. Anyone using
448 * the page must treat this pointer as highly volatile and not trust it beyond
449 * one transaction.
450 *
451 * @remark The GIP page is read-only to everyone but the support driver and
452 * is actually mapped read only everywhere but in ring-0. However
453 * it is not marked 'const' as this might confuse compilers into
454 * thinking that values doesn't change even if members are marked
455 * as volatile. Thus, there is no PCSUPGLOBALINFOPAGE type.
456 */
457#if defined(IN_SUP_R3) || defined(IN_SUP_R0)
458extern DECLEXPORT(PSUPGLOBALINFOPAGE) g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage;
459
460#elif !defined(IN_RING0) || defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS) || defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS)
461extern DECLIMPORT(PSUPGLOBALINFOPAGE) g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage;
462
463#else /* IN_RING0 && !RT_OS_WINDOWS */
464# if !defined(__GNUC__) || defined(RT_OS_DARWIN) || !defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
465# define g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage (&g_SUPGlobalInfoPage)
466# else
467# define g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage (KBUILD_DEVTOOLS_HST())
468/** Workaround for ELF+GCC problem on 64-bit hosts.
469 * (GCC emits a mov with a R_X86_64_32 reloc, we need R_X86_64_64.) */
470DECLINLINE(PSUPGLOBALINFOPAGE) SUPGetGIPHlp(void)
471{
472 PSUPGLOBALINFOPAGE pGIP;
473 __asm__ __volatile__ ("movabs $g_SUPGlobalInfoPage,%0\n\t"
474 : "=a" (pGIP));
475 return pGIP;
476}
477# endif
478/** The GIP.
479 * We save a level of indirection by exporting the GIP instead of a variable
480 * pointing to it. */
481extern DECLIMPORT(SUPGLOBALINFOPAGE) g_SUPGlobalInfoPage;
482#endif
483
484/**
485 * Gets the GIP pointer.
486 *
487 * @returns Pointer to the GIP or NULL.
488 */
489SUPDECL(PSUPGLOBALINFOPAGE) SUPGetGIP(void);
490
491
492/** @internal */
493SUPDECL(uint64_t) SUPGetCpuHzFromGipForAsyncMode(PSUPGLOBALINFOPAGE pGip);
494
495/**
496 * Gets the TSC frequency of the calling CPU.
497 *
498 * @returns TSC frequency, UINT64_MAX on failure.
499 * @param pGip The GIP pointer.
500 */
501DECLINLINE(uint64_t) SUPGetCpuHzFromGip(PSUPGLOBALINFOPAGE pGip)
502{
503 if (RT_LIKELY( pGip
504 && pGip->u32Magic == SUPGLOBALINFOPAGE_MAGIC
505 && pGip->u64CpuHz))
506 {
507 switch (pGip->u32Mode)
508 {
509 case SUPGIPMODE_INVARIANT_TSC:
510 case SUPGIPMODE_SYNC_TSC:
511 return pGip->aCPUs[0].u64CpuHz;
512 case SUPGIPMODE_ASYNC_TSC:
513 return SUPGetCpuHzFromGipForAsyncMode(pGip);
514 default: break; /* shut up gcc */
515 }
516 }
517 AssertFailed();
518 return UINT64_MAX;
519}
520
521
522/**
523 * Gets the TSC frequency of the specified CPU.
524 *
525 * @returns TSC frequency, UINT64_MAX on failure.
526 * @param pGip The GIP pointer.
527 * @param iCpuSet The CPU set index of the CPU in question.
528 */
529DECLINLINE(uint64_t) SUPGetCpuHzFromGipBySetIndex(PSUPGLOBALINFOPAGE pGip, uint32_t iCpuSet)
530{
531 if (RT_LIKELY( pGip
532 && pGip->u32Magic == SUPGLOBALINFOPAGE_MAGIC
533 && pGip->u64CpuHz))
534 {
535 switch (pGip->u32Mode)
536 {
537 case SUPGIPMODE_INVARIANT_TSC:
538 case SUPGIPMODE_SYNC_TSC:
539 return pGip->aCPUs[0].u64CpuHz;
540 case SUPGIPMODE_ASYNC_TSC:
541 if (RT_LIKELY(iCpuSet < RT_ELEMENTS(pGip->aiCpuFromCpuSetIdx)))
542 {
543 uint16_t iCpu = pGip->aiCpuFromCpuSetIdx[iCpuSet];
544 if (RT_LIKELY(iCpu < pGip->cCpus))
545 return pGip->aCPUs[iCpu].u64CpuHz;
546 }
547 break;
548 default: break; /* shut up gcc */
549 }
550 }
551 AssertFailed();
552 return UINT64_MAX;
553}
554
555
556/**
557 * Checks if the provided TSC frequency is close enough to the computed TSC
558 * frequency of the host.
559 *
560 * @returns true if it's compatible, false otherwise.
561 */
562DECLINLINE(bool) SUPIsTscFreqCompatible(uint64_t u64CpuHz)
563{
564 PSUPGLOBALINFOPAGE pGip = g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage;
565 if ( pGip
566 && pGip->u32Mode == SUPGIPMODE_INVARIANT_TSC)
567 {
568 if (pGip->u64CpuHz != u64CpuHz)
569 {
570 /* Arbitrary tolerance threshold, tweak later if required, perhaps
571 more tolerance on lower frequencies and less tolerance on higher. */
572 uint64_t uLo = (pGip->u64CpuHz << 10) / 1025;
573 uint64_t uHi = pGip->u64CpuHz + (pGip->u64CpuHz - uLo);
574 if ( u64CpuHz < uLo
575 || u64CpuHz > uHi)
576 return false;
577 }
578 return true;
579 }
580 return false;
581}
582
583#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) || defined(RT_ARCH_X86)
584
585/** @internal */
586SUPDECL(uint64_t) SUPReadTscWithDelta(PSUPGLOBALINFOPAGE pGip);
587
588/**
589 * Read the host TSC value and applies the TSC delta if appropriate.
590 *
591 * @returns the TSC value.
592 * @remarks Requires GIP to be initialized and valid.
593 */
594DECLINLINE(uint64_t) SUPReadTsc(void)
595{
596 PSUPGLOBALINFOPAGE pGip = g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage;
597 if (pGip->enmUseTscDelta <= SUPGIPUSETSCDELTA_ROUGHLY_ZERO)
598 return ASMReadTSC();
599 return SUPReadTscWithDelta(pGip);
600}
601
602#endif /* X86 || AMD64 */
603
604/** @internal */
605SUPDECL(uint64_t) SUPGetTscDeltaSlow(PSUPGLOBALINFOPAGE pGip);
606
607/**
608 * Gets the TSC delta for the current CPU.
609 *
610 * @returns The TSC delta value (will not return the special INT64_MAX value).
611 * @remarks Requires GIP to be initialized and valid.
612 */
613DECLINLINE(int64_t) SUPGetTscDelta(void)
614{
615 PSUPGLOBALINFOPAGE pGip = g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage;
616 if (pGip->enmUseTscDelta <= SUPGIPUSETSCDELTA_ROUGHLY_ZERO)
617 return 0;
618 return SUPGetTscDeltaSlow(pGip);
619}
620
621
622/**
623 * Gets the TSC delta for a given CPU.
624 *
625 * @returns The TSC delta value (will not return the special INT64_MAX value).
626 * @param iCpuSet The CPU set index of the CPU which TSC delta we want.
627 * @remarks Requires GIP to be initialized and valid.
628 */
629DECLINLINE(int64_t) SUPGetTscDeltaByCpuSetIndex(uint32_t iCpuSet)
630{
631 PSUPGLOBALINFOPAGE pGip = g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage;
632 if (pGip->enmUseTscDelta <= SUPGIPUSETSCDELTA_ROUGHLY_ZERO)
633 return 0;
634 if (RT_LIKELY(iCpuSet < RT_ELEMENTS(pGip->aiCpuFromCpuSetIdx)))
635 {
636 uint16_t iCpu = pGip->aiCpuFromCpuSetIdx[iCpuSet];
637 if (RT_LIKELY(iCpu < pGip->cCpus))
638 {
639 int64_t iTscDelta = pGip->aCPUs[iCpu].i64TSCDelta;
640 if (iTscDelta != INT64_MAX)
641 return iTscDelta;
642 }
643 }
644 AssertFailed();
645 return 0;
646}
647
648
649/**
650 * Gets the descriptive GIP mode name.
651 *
652 * @returns The name.
653 * @param pGip Pointer to the GIP.
654 */
655DECLINLINE(const char *) SUPGetGIPModeName(PSUPGLOBALINFOPAGE pGip)
656{
657 AssertReturn(pGip, NULL);
658 switch (pGip->u32Mode)
659 {
660 case SUPGIPMODE_INVARIANT_TSC: return "Invariant";
661 case SUPGIPMODE_SYNC_TSC: return "Synchronous";
662 case SUPGIPMODE_ASYNC_TSC: return "Asynchronous";
663 case SUPGIPMODE_INVALID: return "Invalid";
664 default: return "???";
665 }
666}
667
668
669/**
670 * Request for generic VMMR0Entry calls.
671 */
672typedef struct SUPVMMR0REQHDR
673{
674 /** The magic. (SUPVMMR0REQHDR_MAGIC) */
675 uint32_t u32Magic;
676 /** The size of the request. */
677 uint32_t cbReq;
678} SUPVMMR0REQHDR;
679/** Pointer to a ring-0 request header. */
680typedef SUPVMMR0REQHDR *PSUPVMMR0REQHDR;
681/** the SUPVMMR0REQHDR::u32Magic value (Ethan Iverson - The Bad Plus). */
682#define SUPVMMR0REQHDR_MAGIC UINT32_C(0x19730211)
683
684
685/** For the fast ioctl path.
686 * @{
687 */
688/** @see VMMR0_DO_RAW_RUN. */
689#define SUP_VMMR0_DO_RAW_RUN 0
690/** @see VMMR0_DO_HM_RUN. */
691#define SUP_VMMR0_DO_HM_RUN 1
692/** @see VMMR0_DO_NOP */
693#define SUP_VMMR0_DO_NOP 2
694/** @} */
695
696/** SUPR3QueryVTCaps capability flags
697 * @{
698 */
699#define SUPVTCAPS_AMD_V RT_BIT(0)
700#define SUPVTCAPS_VT_X RT_BIT(1)
701#define SUPVTCAPS_NESTED_PAGING RT_BIT(2)
702/** @} */
703
704/**
705 * Request for generic FNSUPR0SERVICEREQHANDLER calls.
706 */
707typedef struct SUPR0SERVICEREQHDR
708{
709 /** The magic. (SUPR0SERVICEREQHDR_MAGIC) */
710 uint32_t u32Magic;
711 /** The size of the request. */
712 uint32_t cbReq;
713} SUPR0SERVICEREQHDR;
714/** Pointer to a ring-0 service request header. */
715typedef SUPR0SERVICEREQHDR *PSUPR0SERVICEREQHDR;
716/** the SUPVMMR0REQHDR::u32Magic value (Esbjoern Svensson - E.S.P.). */
717#define SUPR0SERVICEREQHDR_MAGIC UINT32_C(0x19640416)
718
719
720/** Event semaphore handle. Ring-0 / ring-3. */
721typedef R0PTRTYPE(struct SUPSEMEVENTHANDLE *) SUPSEMEVENT;
722/** Pointer to an event semaphore handle. */
723typedef SUPSEMEVENT *PSUPSEMEVENT;
724/** Nil event semaphore handle. */
725#define NIL_SUPSEMEVENT ((SUPSEMEVENT)0)
726
727/**
728 * Creates a single release event semaphore.
729 *
730 * @returns VBox status code.
731 * @param pSession The session handle of the caller.
732 * @param phEvent Where to return the handle to the event semaphore.
733 */
734SUPDECL(int) SUPSemEventCreate(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, PSUPSEMEVENT phEvent);
735
736/**
737 * Closes a single release event semaphore handle.
738 *
739 * @returns VBox status code.
740 * @retval VINF_OBJECT_DESTROYED if the semaphore was destroyed.
741 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS if the handle was successfully closed but the semaphore
742 * object remained alive because of other references.
743 *
744 * @param pSession The session handle of the caller.
745 * @param hEvent The handle. Nil is quietly ignored.
746 */
747SUPDECL(int) SUPSemEventClose(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, SUPSEMEVENT hEvent);
748
749/**
750 * Signals a single release event semaphore.
751 *
752 * @returns VBox status code.
753 * @param pSession The session handle of the caller.
754 * @param hEvent The semaphore handle.
755 */
756SUPDECL(int) SUPSemEventSignal(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, SUPSEMEVENT hEvent);
757
758#ifdef IN_RING0
759/**
760 * Waits on a single release event semaphore, not interruptible.
761 *
762 * @returns VBox status code.
763 * @param pSession The session handle of the caller.
764 * @param hEvent The semaphore handle.
765 * @param cMillies The number of milliseconds to wait.
766 * @remarks Not available in ring-3.
767 */
768SUPDECL(int) SUPSemEventWait(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, SUPSEMEVENT hEvent, uint32_t cMillies);
769#endif
770
771/**
772 * Waits on a single release event semaphore, interruptible.
773 *
774 * @returns VBox status code.
775 * @param pSession The session handle of the caller.
776 * @param hEvent The semaphore handle.
777 * @param cMillies The number of milliseconds to wait.
778 */
779SUPDECL(int) SUPSemEventWaitNoResume(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, SUPSEMEVENT hEvent, uint32_t cMillies);
780
781/**
782 * Waits on a single release event semaphore, interruptible.
783 *
784 * @returns VBox status code.
785 * @param pSession The session handle of the caller.
786 * @param hEvent The semaphore handle.
787 * @param uNsTimeout The deadline given on the RTTimeNanoTS() clock.
788 */
789SUPDECL(int) SUPSemEventWaitNsAbsIntr(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, SUPSEMEVENT hEvent, uint64_t uNsTimeout);
790
791/**
792 * Waits on a single release event semaphore, interruptible.
793 *
794 * @returns VBox status code.
795 * @param pSession The session handle of the caller.
796 * @param hEvent The semaphore handle.
797 * @param cNsTimeout The number of nanoseconds to wait.
798 */
799SUPDECL(int) SUPSemEventWaitNsRelIntr(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, SUPSEMEVENT hEvent, uint64_t cNsTimeout);
800
801/**
802 * Gets the best timeout resolution that SUPSemEventWaitNsAbsIntr and
803 * SUPSemEventWaitNsAbsIntr can do.
804 *
805 * @returns The resolution in nanoseconds.
806 * @param pSession The session handle of the caller.
807 */
808SUPDECL(uint32_t) SUPSemEventGetResolution(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession);
809
810
811/** Multiple release event semaphore handle. Ring-0 / ring-3. */
812typedef R0PTRTYPE(struct SUPSEMEVENTMULTIHANDLE *) SUPSEMEVENTMULTI;
813/** Pointer to an multiple release event semaphore handle. */
814typedef SUPSEMEVENTMULTI *PSUPSEMEVENTMULTI;
815/** Nil multiple release event semaphore handle. */
816#define NIL_SUPSEMEVENTMULTI ((SUPSEMEVENTMULTI)0)
817
818/**
819 * Creates a multiple release event semaphore.
820 *
821 * @returns VBox status code.
822 * @param pSession The session handle of the caller.
823 * @param phEventMulti Where to return the handle to the event semaphore.
824 */
825SUPDECL(int) SUPSemEventMultiCreate(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, PSUPSEMEVENTMULTI phEventMulti);
826
827/**
828 * Closes a multiple release event semaphore handle.
829 *
830 * @returns VBox status code.
831 * @retval VINF_OBJECT_DESTROYED if the semaphore was destroyed.
832 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS if the handle was successfully closed but the semaphore
833 * object remained alive because of other references.
834 *
835 * @param pSession The session handle of the caller.
836 * @param hEventMulti The handle. Nil is quietly ignored.
837 */
838SUPDECL(int) SUPSemEventMultiClose(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, SUPSEMEVENTMULTI hEventMulti);
839
840/**
841 * Signals a multiple release event semaphore.
842 *
843 * @returns VBox status code.
844 * @param pSession The session handle of the caller.
845 * @param hEventMulti The semaphore handle.
846 */
847SUPDECL(int) SUPSemEventMultiSignal(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, SUPSEMEVENTMULTI hEventMulti);
848
849/**
850 * Resets a multiple release event semaphore.
851 *
852 * @returns VBox status code.
853 * @param pSession The session handle of the caller.
854 * @param hEventMulti The semaphore handle.
855 */
856SUPDECL(int) SUPSemEventMultiReset(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, SUPSEMEVENTMULTI hEventMulti);
857
858#ifdef IN_RING0
859/**
860 * Waits on a multiple release event semaphore, not interruptible.
861 *
862 * @returns VBox status code.
863 * @param pSession The session handle of the caller.
864 * @param hEventMulti The semaphore handle.
865 * @param cMillies The number of milliseconds to wait.
866 * @remarks Not available in ring-3.
867 */
868SUPDECL(int) SUPSemEventMultiWait(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, SUPSEMEVENTMULTI hEventMulti, uint32_t cMillies);
869#endif
870
871/**
872 * Waits on a multiple release event semaphore, interruptible.
873 *
874 * @returns VBox status code.
875 * @param pSession The session handle of the caller.
876 * @param hEventMulti The semaphore handle.
877 * @param cMillies The number of milliseconds to wait.
878 */
879SUPDECL(int) SUPSemEventMultiWaitNoResume(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, SUPSEMEVENTMULTI hEventMulti, uint32_t cMillies);
880
881/**
882 * Waits on a multiple release event semaphore, interruptible.
883 *
884 * @returns VBox status code.
885 * @param pSession The session handle of the caller.
886 * @param hEventMulti The semaphore handle.
887 * @param uNsTimeout The deadline given on the RTTimeNanoTS() clock.
888 */
889SUPDECL(int) SUPSemEventMultiWaitNsAbsIntr(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, SUPSEMEVENTMULTI hEventMulti, uint64_t uNsTimeout);
890
891/**
892 * Waits on a multiple release event semaphore, interruptible.
893 *
894 * @returns VBox status code.
895 * @param pSession The session handle of the caller.
896 * @param hEventMulti The semaphore handle.
897 * @param cNsTimeout The number of nanoseconds to wait.
898 */
899SUPDECL(int) SUPSemEventMultiWaitNsRelIntr(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, SUPSEMEVENTMULTI hEventMulti, uint64_t cNsTimeout);
900
901/**
902 * Gets the best timeout resolution that SUPSemEventMultiWaitNsAbsIntr and
903 * SUPSemEventMultiWaitNsRelIntr can do.
904 *
905 * @returns The resolution in nanoseconds.
906 * @param pSession The session handle of the caller.
907 */
908SUPDECL(uint32_t) SUPSemEventMultiGetResolution(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession);
909
910
911#ifdef IN_RING3
912
913/** @defgroup grp_sup_r3 SUP Host Context Ring-3 API
914 * @{
915 */
916
917/**
918 * Installs the support library.
919 *
920 * @returns VBox status code.
921 */
922SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3Install(void);
923
924/**
925 * Uninstalls the support library.
926 *
927 * @returns VBox status code.
928 */
929SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3Uninstall(void);
930
931/**
932 * Trusted main entry point.
933 *
934 * This is exported as "TrustedMain" by the dynamic libraries which contains the
935 * "real" application binary for which the hardened stub is built. The entry
936 * point is invoked upon successful initialization of the support library and
937 * runtime.
938 *
939 * @returns main kind of exit code.
940 * @param argc The argument count.
941 * @param argv The argument vector.
942 * @param envp The environment vector.
943 */
944typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FNSUPTRUSTEDMAIN(int argc, char **argv, char **envp);
945/** Pointer to FNSUPTRUSTEDMAIN(). */
946typedef FNSUPTRUSTEDMAIN *PFNSUPTRUSTEDMAIN;
947
948/** Which operation failed. */
949typedef enum SUPINITOP
950{
951 /** Invalid. */
952 kSupInitOp_Invalid = 0,
953 /** Installation integrity error. */
954 kSupInitOp_Integrity,
955 /** Setuid related. */
956 kSupInitOp_RootCheck,
957 /** Driver related. */
958 kSupInitOp_Driver,
959 /** IPRT init related. */
960 kSupInitOp_IPRT,
961 /** Miscellaneous. */
962 kSupInitOp_Misc,
963 /** Place holder. */
964 kSupInitOp_End
965} SUPINITOP;
966
967/**
968 * Trusted error entry point, optional.
969 *
970 * This is exported as "TrustedError" by the dynamic libraries which contains
971 * the "real" application binary for which the hardened stub is built. The
972 * hardened main() must specify SUPSECMAIN_FLAGS_TRUSTED_ERROR when calling
973 * SUPR3HardenedMain.
974 *
975 * @param pszWhere Where the error occurred (function name).
976 * @param enmWhat Which operation went wrong.
977 * @param rc The status code.
978 * @param pszMsgFmt Error message format string.
979 * @param va The message format arguments.
980 */
981typedef DECLCALLBACK(void) FNSUPTRUSTEDERROR(const char *pszWhere, SUPINITOP enmWhat, int rc, const char *pszMsgFmt, va_list va);
982/** Pointer to FNSUPTRUSTEDERROR. */
983typedef FNSUPTRUSTEDERROR *PFNSUPTRUSTEDERROR;
984
985/**
986 * Secure main.
987 *
988 * This is used for the set-user-ID-on-execute binaries on unixy systems
989 * and when using the open-vboxdrv-via-root-service setup on Windows.
990 *
991 * This function will perform the integrity checks of the VirtualBox
992 * installation, open the support driver, open the root service (later),
993 * and load the DLL corresponding to \a pszProgName and execute its main
994 * function.
995 *
996 * @returns Return code appropriate for main().
997 *
998 * @param pszProgName The program name. This will be used to figure out which
999 * DLL/SO/DYLIB to load and execute.
1000 * @param fFlags Flags.
1001 * @param argc The argument count.
1002 * @param argv The argument vector.
1003 * @param envp The environment vector.
1004 */
1005DECLHIDDEN(int) SUPR3HardenedMain(const char *pszProgName, uint32_t fFlags, int argc, char **argv, char **envp);
1006
1007/** @name SUPR3HardenedMain flags.
1008 * @{ */
1009/** Don't open the device. (Intended for VirtualBox without -startvm.) */
1010#define SUPSECMAIN_FLAGS_DONT_OPEN_DEV RT_BIT_32(0)
1011/** The hardened DLL has a "TrustedError" function (see FNSUPTRUSTEDERROR). */
1012#define SUPSECMAIN_FLAGS_TRUSTED_ERROR RT_BIT_32(1)
1013/** @} */
1014
1015/**
1016 * Initializes the support library.
1017 *
1018 * Each successful call to SUPR3Init() or SUPR3InitEx must be countered by a
1019 * call to SUPR3Term(false).
1020 *
1021 * @returns VBox status code.
1022 * @param ppSession Where to store the session handle. Defaults to NULL.
1023 */
1024SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3Init(PSUPDRVSESSION *ppSession);
1025
1026
1027/**
1028 * Initializes the support library, extended version.
1029 *
1030 * Each successful call to SUPR3Init() or SUPR3InitEx must be countered by a
1031 * call to SUPR3Term(false).
1032 *
1033 * @returns VBox status code.
1034 * @param fUnrestricted The desired access.
1035 * @param ppSession Where to store the session handle. Defaults to NULL.
1036 */
1037SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3InitEx(bool fUnrestricted, PSUPDRVSESSION *ppSession);
1038
1039/**
1040 * Terminates the support library.
1041 *
1042 * @returns VBox status code.
1043 * @param fForced Forced termination. This means to ignore the
1044 * init call count and just terminated.
1045 */
1046#ifdef __cplusplus
1047SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3Term(bool fForced = false);
1048#else
1049SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3Term(int fForced);
1050#endif
1051
1052/**
1053 * Sets the ring-0 VM handle for use with fast IOCtls.
1054 *
1055 * @returns VBox status code.
1056 * @param pVMR0 The ring-0 VM handle.
1057 * NIL_RTR0PTR can be used to unset the handle when the
1058 * VM is about to be destroyed.
1059 */
1060SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3SetVMForFastIOCtl(PVMR0 pVMR0);
1061
1062/**
1063 * Calls the HC R0 VMM entry point.
1064 * See VMMR0Entry() for more details.
1065 *
1066 * @returns error code specific to uFunction.
1067 * @param pVMR0 Pointer to the Ring-0 (Host Context) mapping of the VM structure.
1068 * @param idCpu The virtual CPU ID.
1069 * @param uOperation Operation to execute.
1070 * @param pvArg Argument.
1071 */
1072SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3CallVMMR0(PVMR0 pVMR0, VMCPUID idCpu, unsigned uOperation, void *pvArg);
1073
1074/**
1075 * Variant of SUPR3CallVMMR0, except that this takes the fast ioclt path
1076 * regardsless of compile-time defaults.
1077 *
1078 * @returns VBox status code.
1079 * @param pVMR0 The ring-0 VM handle.
1080 * @param uOperation The operation; only the SUP_VMMR0_DO_* ones are valid.
1081 * @param idCpu The virtual CPU ID.
1082 */
1083SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3CallVMMR0Fast(PVMR0 pVMR0, unsigned uOperation, VMCPUID idCpu);
1084
1085/**
1086 * Calls the HC R0 VMM entry point, in a safer but slower manner than
1087 * SUPR3CallVMMR0. When entering using this call the R0 components can call
1088 * into the host kernel (i.e. use the SUPR0 and RT APIs).
1089 *
1090 * See VMMR0Entry() for more details.
1091 *
1092 * @returns error code specific to uFunction.
1093 * @param pVMR0 Pointer to the Ring-0 (Host Context) mapping of the VM structure.
1094 * @param idCpu The virtual CPU ID.
1095 * @param uOperation Operation to execute.
1096 * @param u64Arg Constant argument.
1097 * @param pReqHdr Pointer to a request header. Optional.
1098 * This will be copied in and out of kernel space. There currently is a size
1099 * limit on this, just below 4KB.
1100 */
1101SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3CallVMMR0Ex(PVMR0 pVMR0, VMCPUID idCpu, unsigned uOperation, uint64_t u64Arg, PSUPVMMR0REQHDR pReqHdr);
1102
1103/**
1104 * Calls a ring-0 service.
1105 *
1106 * The operation and the request packet is specific to the service.
1107 *
1108 * @returns error code specific to uFunction.
1109 * @param pszService The service name.
1110 * @param cchService The length of the service name.
1111 * @param uReq The request number.
1112 * @param u64Arg Constant argument.
1113 * @param pReqHdr Pointer to a request header. Optional.
1114 * This will be copied in and out of kernel space. There currently is a size
1115 * limit on this, just below 4KB.
1116 */
1117SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3CallR0Service(const char *pszService, size_t cchService, uint32_t uOperation, uint64_t u64Arg, PSUPR0SERVICEREQHDR pReqHdr);
1118
1119/** Which logger. */
1120typedef enum SUPLOGGER
1121{
1122 SUPLOGGER_DEBUG = 1,
1123 SUPLOGGER_RELEASE
1124} SUPLOGGER;
1125
1126/**
1127 * Changes the settings of the specified ring-0 logger.
1128 *
1129 * @returns VBox status code.
1130 * @param enmWhich Which logger.
1131 * @param pszFlags The flags settings.
1132 * @param pszGroups The groups settings.
1133 * @param pszDest The destination specificier.
1134 */
1135SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3LoggerSettings(SUPLOGGER enmWhich, const char *pszFlags, const char *pszGroups, const char *pszDest);
1136
1137/**
1138 * Creates a ring-0 logger instance.
1139 *
1140 * @returns VBox status code.
1141 * @param enmWhich Which logger to create.
1142 * @param pszFlags The flags settings.
1143 * @param pszGroups The groups settings.
1144 * @param pszDest The destination specificier.
1145 */
1146SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3LoggerCreate(SUPLOGGER enmWhich, const char *pszFlags, const char *pszGroups, const char *pszDest);
1147
1148/**
1149 * Destroys a ring-0 logger instance.
1150 *
1151 * @returns VBox status code.
1152 * @param enmWhich Which logger.
1153 */
1154SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3LoggerDestroy(SUPLOGGER enmWhich);
1155
1156/**
1157 * Queries the paging mode of the host OS.
1158 *
1159 * @returns The paging mode.
1160 */
1161SUPR3DECL(SUPPAGINGMODE) SUPR3GetPagingMode(void);
1162
1163/**
1164 * Allocate zero-filled pages.
1165 *
1166 * Use this to allocate a number of pages suitable for seeding / locking.
1167 * Call SUPR3PageFree() to free the pages once done with them.
1168 *
1169 * @returns VBox status.
1170 * @param cPages Number of pages to allocate.
1171 * @param ppvPages Where to store the base pointer to the allocated pages.
1172 */
1173SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3PageAlloc(size_t cPages, void **ppvPages);
1174
1175/**
1176 * Frees pages allocated with SUPR3PageAlloc().
1177 *
1178 * @returns VBox status.
1179 * @param pvPages Pointer returned by SUPR3PageAlloc().
1180 * @param cPages Number of pages that was allocated.
1181 */
1182SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3PageFree(void *pvPages, size_t cPages);
1183
1184/**
1185 * Allocate non-zeroed, locked, pages with user and, optionally, kernel
1186 * mappings.
1187 *
1188 * Use SUPR3PageFreeEx() to free memory allocated with this function.
1189 *
1190 * @returns VBox status code.
1191 * @param cPages The number of pages to allocate.
1192 * @param fFlags Flags, reserved. Must be zero.
1193 * @param ppvPages Where to store the address of the user mapping.
1194 * @param pR0Ptr Where to store the address of the kernel mapping.
1195 * NULL if no kernel mapping is desired.
1196 * @param paPages Where to store the physical addresses of each page.
1197 * Optional.
1198 */
1199SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3PageAllocEx(size_t cPages, uint32_t fFlags, void **ppvPages, PRTR0PTR pR0Ptr, PSUPPAGE paPages);
1200
1201/**
1202 * Maps a portion of a ring-3 only allocation into kernel space.
1203 *
1204 * @returns VBox status code.
1205 *
1206 * @param pvR3 The address SUPR3PageAllocEx return.
1207 * @param off Offset to start mapping at. Must be page aligned.
1208 * @param cb Number of bytes to map. Must be page aligned.
1209 * @param fFlags Flags, must be zero.
1210 * @param pR0Ptr Where to store the address on success.
1211 *
1212 */
1213SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3PageMapKernel(void *pvR3, uint32_t off, uint32_t cb, uint32_t fFlags, PRTR0PTR pR0Ptr);
1214
1215/**
1216 * Changes the protection of
1217 *
1218 * @returns VBox status code.
1219 * @retval VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED if the OS doesn't allow us to change page level
1220 * protection. See also RTR0MemObjProtect.
1221 *
1222 * @param pvR3 The ring-3 address SUPR3PageAllocEx returned.
1223 * @param R0Ptr The ring-0 address SUPR3PageAllocEx returned if it
1224 * is desired that the corresponding ring-0 page
1225 * mappings should change protection as well. Pass
1226 * NIL_RTR0PTR if the ring-0 pages should remain
1227 * unaffected.
1228 * @param off Offset to start at which to start chagning the page
1229 * level protection. Must be page aligned.
1230 * @param cb Number of bytes to change. Must be page aligned.
1231 * @param fProt The new page level protection, either a combination
1232 * of RTMEM_PROT_READ, RTMEM_PROT_WRITE and
1233 * RTMEM_PROT_EXEC, or just RTMEM_PROT_NONE.
1234 */
1235SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3PageProtect(void *pvR3, RTR0PTR R0Ptr, uint32_t off, uint32_t cb, uint32_t fProt);
1236
1237/**
1238 * Free pages allocated by SUPR3PageAllocEx.
1239 *
1240 * @returns VBox status code.
1241 * @param pvPages The address of the user mapping.
1242 * @param cPages The number of pages.
1243 */
1244SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3PageFreeEx(void *pvPages, size_t cPages);
1245
1246/**
1247 * Allocated memory with page aligned memory with a contiguous and locked physical
1248 * memory backing below 4GB.
1249 *
1250 * @returns Pointer to the allocated memory (virtual address).
1251 * *pHCPhys is set to the physical address of the memory.
1252 * If ppvR0 isn't NULL, *ppvR0 is set to the ring-0 mapping.
1253 * The returned memory must be freed using SUPR3ContFree().
1254 * @returns NULL on failure.
1255 * @param cPages Number of pages to allocate.
1256 * @param pR0Ptr Where to store the ring-0 mapping of the allocation. (optional)
1257 * @param pHCPhys Where to store the physical address of the memory block.
1258 *
1259 * @remark This 2nd version of this API exists because we're not able to map the
1260 * ring-3 mapping executable on WIN64. This is a serious problem in regard to
1261 * the world switchers.
1262 */
1263SUPR3DECL(void *) SUPR3ContAlloc(size_t cPages, PRTR0PTR pR0Ptr, PRTHCPHYS pHCPhys);
1264
1265/**
1266 * Frees memory allocated with SUPR3ContAlloc().
1267 *
1268 * @returns VBox status code.
1269 * @param pv Pointer to the memory block which should be freed.
1270 * @param cPages Number of pages to be freed.
1271 */
1272SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3ContFree(void *pv, size_t cPages);
1273
1274/**
1275 * Allocated non contiguous physical memory below 4GB.
1276 *
1277 * The memory isn't zeroed.
1278 *
1279 * @returns VBox status code.
1280 * @returns NULL on failure.
1281 * @param cPages Number of pages to allocate.
1282 * @param ppvPages Where to store the pointer to the allocated memory.
1283 * The pointer stored here on success must be passed to
1284 * SUPR3LowFree when the memory should be released.
1285 * @param ppvPagesR0 Where to store the ring-0 pointer to the allocated memory. optional.
1286 * @param paPages Where to store the physical addresses of the individual pages.
1287 */
1288SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3LowAlloc(size_t cPages, void **ppvPages, PRTR0PTR ppvPagesR0, PSUPPAGE paPages);
1289
1290/**
1291 * Frees memory allocated with SUPR3LowAlloc().
1292 *
1293 * @returns VBox status code.
1294 * @param pv Pointer to the memory block which should be freed.
1295 * @param cPages Number of pages that was allocated.
1296 */
1297SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3LowFree(void *pv, size_t cPages);
1298
1299/**
1300 * Load a module into R0 HC.
1301 *
1302 * This will verify the file integrity in a similar manner as
1303 * SUPR3HardenedVerifyFile before loading it.
1304 *
1305 * @returns VBox status code.
1306 * @param pszFilename The path to the image file.
1307 * @param pszModule The module name. Max 32 bytes.
1308 * @param ppvImageBase Where to store the image address.
1309 * @param pErrInfo Where to return extended error information.
1310 * Optional.
1311 */
1312SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3LoadModule(const char *pszFilename, const char *pszModule, void **ppvImageBase, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo);
1313
1314/**
1315 * Load a module into R0 HC.
1316 *
1317 * This will verify the file integrity in a similar manner as
1318 * SUPR3HardenedVerifyFile before loading it.
1319 *
1320 * @returns VBox status code.
1321 * @param pszFilename The path to the image file.
1322 * @param pszModule The module name. Max 32 bytes.
1323 * @param pszSrvReqHandler The name of the service request handler entry
1324 * point. See FNSUPR0SERVICEREQHANDLER.
1325 * @param ppvImageBase Where to store the image address.
1326 */
1327SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3LoadServiceModule(const char *pszFilename, const char *pszModule,
1328 const char *pszSrvReqHandler, void **ppvImageBase);
1329
1330/**
1331 * Frees a R0 HC module.
1332 *
1333 * @returns VBox status code.
1334 * @param pszModule The module to free.
1335 * @remark This will not actually 'free' the module, there are of course usage counting.
1336 */
1337SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3FreeModule(void *pvImageBase);
1338
1339/**
1340 * Lock down the module loader interface.
1341 *
1342 * This will lock down the module loader interface. No new modules can be
1343 * loaded and all loaded modules can no longer be freed.
1344 *
1345 * @returns VBox status code.
1346 * @param pErrInfo Where to return extended error information.
1347 * Optional.
1348 */
1349SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3LockDownLoader(PRTERRINFO pErrInfo);
1350
1351/**
1352 * Get the address of a symbol in a ring-0 module.
1353 *
1354 * @returns VBox status code.
1355 * @param pszModule The module name.
1356 * @param pszSymbol Symbol name. If it's value is less than 64k it's treated like a
1357 * ordinal value rather than a string pointer.
1358 * @param ppvValue Where to store the symbol value.
1359 */
1360SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3GetSymbolR0(void *pvImageBase, const char *pszSymbol, void **ppvValue);
1361
1362/**
1363 * Load R0 HC VMM code.
1364 *
1365 * @returns VBox status code.
1366 * @deprecated Use SUPR3LoadModule(pszFilename, "VMMR0.r0", &pvImageBase)
1367 */
1368SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3LoadVMM(const char *pszFilename);
1369
1370/**
1371 * Unloads R0 HC VMM code.
1372 *
1373 * @returns VBox status code.
1374 * @deprecated Use SUPR3FreeModule().
1375 */
1376SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3UnloadVMM(void);
1377
1378/**
1379 * Get the physical address of the GIP.
1380 *
1381 * @returns VBox status code.
1382 * @param pHCPhys Where to store the physical address of the GIP.
1383 */
1384SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3GipGetPhys(PRTHCPHYS pHCPhys);
1385
1386/**
1387 * Initializes only the bits relevant for the SUPR3HardenedVerify* APIs.
1388 *
1389 * This is for users that don't necessarily need to initialize the whole of
1390 * SUPLib. There is no harm in calling this one more time.
1391 *
1392 * @returns VBox status code.
1393 * @remarks Currently not counted, so only call once.
1394 */
1395SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3HardenedVerifyInit(void);
1396
1397/**
1398 * Reverses the effect of SUPR3HardenedVerifyInit if SUPR3InitEx hasn't been
1399 * called.
1400 *
1401 * Ignored if the support library was initialized using SUPR3Init or
1402 * SUPR3InitEx.
1403 *
1404 * @returns VBox status code.
1405 */
1406SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3HardenedVerifyTerm(void);
1407
1408/**
1409 * Verifies the integrity of a file, and optionally opens it.
1410 *
1411 * The integrity check is for whether the file is suitable for loading into
1412 * the hypervisor or VM process. The integrity check may include verifying
1413 * the authenticode/elfsign/whatever signature of the file, which can take
1414 * a little while.
1415 *
1416 * @returns VBox status code. On failure it will have printed a LogRel message.
1417 *
1418 * @param pszFilename The file.
1419 * @param pszWhat For the LogRel on failure.
1420 * @param phFile Where to store the handle to the opened file. This is optional, pass NULL
1421 * if the file should not be opened.
1422 * @deprecated Write a new one.
1423 */
1424SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3HardenedVerifyFile(const char *pszFilename, const char *pszWhat, PRTFILE phFile);
1425
1426/**
1427 * Verifies the integrity of a the current process, including the image
1428 * location and that the invocation was absolute.
1429 *
1430 * This must currently be called after initializing the runtime. The intended
1431 * audience is set-uid-to-root applications, root services and similar.
1432 *
1433 * @returns VBox status code. On failure
1434 * message.
1435 * @param pszArgv0 The first argument to main().
1436 * @param fInternal Set this to @c true if this is an internal
1437 * VirtualBox application. Otherwise pass @c false.
1438 * @param pErrInfo Where to return extended error information.
1439 */
1440SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3HardenedVerifySelf(const char *pszArgv0, bool fInternal, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo);
1441
1442/**
1443 * Verifies the integrity of an installation directory.
1444 *
1445 * The integrity check verifies that the directory cannot be tampered with by
1446 * normal users on the system. On Unix this translates to root ownership and
1447 * no symbolic linking.
1448 *
1449 * @returns VBox status code. On failure a message will be stored in @a pszErr.
1450 *
1451 * @param pszDirPath The directory path.
1452 * @param fRecursive Whether the check should be recursive or
1453 * not. When set, all sub-directores will be checked,
1454 * including files (@a fCheckFiles is ignored).
1455 * @param fCheckFiles Whether to apply the same basic integrity check to
1456 * the files in the directory as the directory itself.
1457 * @param pErrInfo Where to return extended error information.
1458 * Optional.
1459 */
1460SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3HardenedVerifyDir(const char *pszDirPath, bool fRecursive, bool fCheckFiles, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo);
1461
1462/**
1463 * Verifies the integrity of a plug-in module.
1464 *
1465 * This is similar to SUPR3HardenedLdrLoad, except it does not load the module
1466 * and that the module does not have to be shipped with VirtualBox.
1467 *
1468 * @returns VBox status code. On failure a message will be stored in @a pszErr.
1469 *
1470 * @param pszFilename The filename of the plug-in module (nothing can be
1471 * omitted here).
1472 * @param pErrInfo Where to return extended error information.
1473 * Optional.
1474 */
1475SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3HardenedVerifyPlugIn(const char *pszFilename, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo);
1476
1477/**
1478 * Same as RTLdrLoad() but will verify the files it loads (hardened builds).
1479 *
1480 * Will add dll suffix if missing and try load the file.
1481 *
1482 * @returns iprt status code.
1483 * @param pszFilename Image filename. This must have a path.
1484 * @param phLdrMod Where to store the handle to the loaded module.
1485 * @param fFlags See RTLDRLOAD_FLAGS_XXX.
1486 * @param pErrInfo Where to return extended error information.
1487 * Optional.
1488 */
1489SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3HardenedLdrLoad(const char *pszFilename, PRTLDRMOD phLdrMod, uint32_t fFlags, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo);
1490
1491/**
1492 * Same as RTLdrLoadAppPriv() but it will verify the files it loads (hardened
1493 * builds).
1494 *
1495 * Will add dll suffix to the file if missing, then look for it in the
1496 * architecture dependent application directory.
1497 *
1498 * @returns iprt status code.
1499 * @param pszFilename Image filename.
1500 * @param phLdrMod Where to store the handle to the loaded module.
1501 * @param fFlags See RTLDRLOAD_FLAGS_XXX.
1502 * @param pErrInfo Where to return extended error information.
1503 * Optional.
1504 */
1505SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3HardenedLdrLoadAppPriv(const char *pszFilename, PRTLDRMOD phLdrMod, uint32_t fFlags, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo);
1506
1507/**
1508 * Same as RTLdrLoad() but will verify the files it loads (hardened builds).
1509 *
1510 * This differs from SUPR3HardenedLdrLoad() in that it can load modules from
1511 * extension packs and anything else safely installed on the system, provided
1512 * they pass the hardening tests.
1513 *
1514 * @returns iprt status code.
1515 * @param pszFilename The full path to the module, with extension.
1516 * @param phLdrMod Where to store the handle to the loaded module.
1517 * @param pErrInfo Where to return extended error information.
1518 * Optional.
1519 */
1520SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3HardenedLdrLoadPlugIn(const char *pszFilename, PRTLDRMOD phLdrMod, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo);
1521
1522/**
1523 * Check if the host kernel can run in VMX root mode.
1524 *
1525 * @returns VINF_SUCCESS if supported, error code indicating why if not.
1526 */
1527SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3QueryVTxSupported(void);
1528
1529/**
1530 * Return VT-x/AMD-V capabilities.
1531 *
1532 * @returns VINF_SUCCESS if supported, error code indicating why if not.
1533 * @param pfCaps Pointer to capability dword (out).
1534 * @todo Intended for main, which means we need to relax the privilege requires
1535 * when accessing certain vboxdrv functions.
1536 */
1537SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3QueryVTCaps(uint32_t *pfCaps);
1538
1539/**
1540 * Open the tracer.
1541 *
1542 * @returns VBox status code.
1543 * @param uCookie Cookie identifying the tracer we expect to talk to.
1544 * @param uArg Tracer specific open argument.
1545 */
1546SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3TracerOpen(uint32_t uCookie, uintptr_t uArg);
1547
1548/**
1549 * Closes the tracer.
1550 *
1551 * @returns VBox status code.
1552 */
1553SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3TracerClose(void);
1554
1555/**
1556 * Perform an I/O request on the tracer.
1557 *
1558 * @returns VBox status.
1559 * @param uCmd The tracer command.
1560 * @param uArg The argument.
1561 * @param piRetVal Where to store the tracer return value.
1562 */
1563SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3TracerIoCtl(uintptr_t uCmd, uintptr_t uArg, int32_t *piRetVal);
1564
1565/**
1566 * Registers the user module with the tracer.
1567 *
1568 * @returns VBox status code.
1569 * @param hModNative Native module handle. Pass ~(uintptr_t)0 if not
1570 * at hand.
1571 * @param pszModule The module name.
1572 * @param pVtgHdr The VTG header.
1573 * @param uVtgHdrAddr The address to which the VTG header is loaded
1574 * in the relevant execution context.
1575 * @param fFlags See SUP_TRACER_UMOD_FLAGS_XXX
1576 */
1577SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3TracerRegisterModule(uintptr_t hModNative, const char *pszModule, struct VTGOBJHDR *pVtgHdr,
1578 RTUINTPTR uVtgHdrAddr, uint32_t fFlags);
1579
1580/**
1581 * Deregisters the user module.
1582 *
1583 * @returns VBox status code.
1584 * @param pVtgHdr The VTG header.
1585 */
1586SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3TracerDeregisterModule(struct VTGOBJHDR *pVtgHdr);
1587
1588/**
1589 * Fire the probe.
1590 *
1591 * @param pVtgProbeLoc The probe location record.
1592 * @param uArg0 Raw probe argument 0.
1593 * @param uArg1 Raw probe argument 1.
1594 * @param uArg2 Raw probe argument 2.
1595 * @param uArg3 Raw probe argument 3.
1596 * @param uArg4 Raw probe argument 4.
1597 */
1598SUPDECL(void) SUPTracerFireProbe(struct VTGPROBELOC *pVtgProbeLoc, uintptr_t uArg0, uintptr_t uArg1, uintptr_t uArg2,
1599 uintptr_t uArg3, uintptr_t uArg4);
1600
1601
1602/**
1603 * Attempts to read the value of an MSR.
1604 *
1605 * @returns VBox status code.
1606 * @param uMsr The MSR to read.
1607 * @param idCpu The CPU to read it on, NIL_RTCPUID if it doesn't
1608 * matter which CPU.
1609 * @param puValue Where to return the value.
1610 * @param pfGp Where to store the \#GP indicator for the read
1611 * operation.
1612 */
1613SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3MsrProberRead(uint32_t uMsr, RTCPUID idCpu, uint64_t *puValue, bool *pfGp);
1614
1615/**
1616 * Attempts to write to an MSR.
1617 *
1618 * @returns VBox status code.
1619 * @param uMsr The MSR to write to.
1620 * @param idCpu The CPU to wrtie it on, NIL_RTCPUID if it
1621 * doesn't matter which CPU.
1622 * @param uValue The value to write.
1623 * @param pfGp Where to store the \#GP indicator for the write
1624 * operation.
1625 */
1626SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3MsrProberWrite(uint32_t uMsr, RTCPUID idCpu, uint64_t uValue, bool *pfGp);
1627
1628/**
1629 * Attempts to modify the value of an MSR.
1630 *
1631 * @returns VBox status code.
1632 * @param uMsr The MSR to modify.
1633 * @param idCpu The CPU to modify it on, NIL_RTCPUID if it
1634 * doesn't matter which CPU.
1635 * @param fAndMask The bits to keep in the current MSR value.
1636 * @param fOrMask The bits to set before writing.
1637 * @param pResult The result buffer.
1638 */
1639SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3MsrProberModify(uint32_t uMsr, RTCPUID idCpu, uint64_t fAndMask, uint64_t fOrMask,
1640 PSUPMSRPROBERMODIFYRESULT pResult);
1641
1642/**
1643 * Attempts to modify the value of an MSR, extended version.
1644 *
1645 * @returns VBox status code.
1646 * @param uMsr The MSR to modify.
1647 * @param idCpu The CPU to modify it on, NIL_RTCPUID if it
1648 * doesn't matter which CPU.
1649 * @param fAndMask The bits to keep in the current MSR value.
1650 * @param fOrMask The bits to set before writing.
1651 * @param fFaster If set to @c true some cache/tlb invalidation is
1652 * skipped, otherwise behave like
1653 * SUPR3MsrProberModify.
1654 * @param pResult The result buffer.
1655 */
1656SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3MsrProberModifyEx(uint32_t uMsr, RTCPUID idCpu, uint64_t fAndMask, uint64_t fOrMask, bool fFaster,
1657 PSUPMSRPROBERMODIFYRESULT pResult);
1658
1659/**
1660 * Resume built-in keyboard on MacBook Air and Pro hosts.
1661 *
1662 * @returns VBox status code.
1663 */
1664SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3ResumeSuspendedKeyboards(void);
1665
1666
1667/**
1668 * Measure the TSC-delta for the specified CPU.
1669 *
1670 * @returns VBox status code.
1671 * @param idCpu The CPU to measure the TSC-delta for.
1672 * @param fAsync Whether the measurement is asynchronous, returns
1673 * immediately after signalling a measurement
1674 * request.
1675 * @param fForce Whether to perform a measurement even if the
1676 * specified CPU has a (possibly) valid TSC delta.
1677 * @param cRetries Number of times to retry failed delta
1678 * measurements.
1679 * @param cMsWaitRetry Number of milliseconds to wait between retries.
1680 */
1681SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3TscDeltaMeasure(RTCPUID idCpu, bool fAsync, bool fForce, uint8_t cRetries, uint8_t cMsWaitRetry);
1682
1683/**
1684 * Reads the delta-adjust TSC value.
1685 *
1686 * @returns VBox status code.
1687 * @param puTsc Where to store the read TSC value.
1688 * @param pidApic Where to store the APIC ID of the CPU where the TSC
1689 * was read (optional, can be NULL).
1690 */
1691SUPR3DECL(int) SUPR3ReadTsc(uint64_t *puTsc, uint16_t *pidApic);
1692
1693/** @} */
1694#endif /* IN_RING3 */
1695
1696
1697/** @name User mode module flags (SUPR3TracerRegisterModule & SUP_IOCTL_TRACER_UMOD_REG).
1698 * @{ */
1699/** Executable image. */
1700#define SUP_TRACER_UMOD_FLAGS_EXE UINT32_C(1)
1701/** Shared library (DLL, DYLIB, SO, etc). */
1702#define SUP_TRACER_UMOD_FLAGS_SHARED UINT32_C(2)
1703/** Image type mask. */
1704#define SUP_TRACER_UMOD_FLAGS_TYPE_MASK UINT32_C(3)
1705/** @} */
1706
1707
1708#ifdef IN_RING0
1709/** @defgroup grp_sup_r0 SUP Host Context Ring-0 API
1710 * @{
1711 */
1712
1713/**
1714 * Security objectype.
1715 */
1716typedef enum SUPDRVOBJTYPE
1717{
1718 /** The usual invalid object. */
1719 SUPDRVOBJTYPE_INVALID = 0,
1720 /** A Virtual Machine instance. */
1721 SUPDRVOBJTYPE_VM,
1722 /** Internal network. */
1723 SUPDRVOBJTYPE_INTERNAL_NETWORK,
1724 /** Internal network interface. */
1725 SUPDRVOBJTYPE_INTERNAL_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
1726 /** Single release event semaphore. */
1727 SUPDRVOBJTYPE_SEM_EVENT,
1728 /** Multiple release event semaphore. */
1729 SUPDRVOBJTYPE_SEM_EVENT_MULTI,
1730 /** Raw PCI device. */
1731 SUPDRVOBJTYPE_RAW_PCI_DEVICE,
1732 /** The first invalid object type in this end. */
1733 SUPDRVOBJTYPE_END,
1734 /** The usual 32-bit type size hack. */
1735 SUPDRVOBJTYPE_32_BIT_HACK = 0x7ffffff
1736} SUPDRVOBJTYPE;
1737
1738/**
1739 * Object destructor callback.
1740 * This is called for reference counted objectes when the count reaches 0.
1741 *
1742 * @param pvObj The object pointer.
1743 * @param pvUser1 The first user argument.
1744 * @param pvUser2 The second user argument.
1745 */
1746typedef DECLCALLBACK(void) FNSUPDRVDESTRUCTOR(void *pvObj, void *pvUser1, void *pvUser2);
1747/** Pointer to a FNSUPDRVDESTRUCTOR(). */
1748typedef FNSUPDRVDESTRUCTOR *PFNSUPDRVDESTRUCTOR;
1749
1750SUPR0DECL(void *) SUPR0ObjRegister(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, SUPDRVOBJTYPE enmType, PFNSUPDRVDESTRUCTOR pfnDestructor, void *pvUser1, void *pvUser2);
1751SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0ObjAddRef(void *pvObj, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession);
1752SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0ObjAddRefEx(void *pvObj, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, bool fNoBlocking);
1753SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0ObjRelease(void *pvObj, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession);
1754SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0ObjVerifyAccess(void *pvObj, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, const char *pszObjName);
1755
1756SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0LockMem(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, RTR3PTR pvR3, uint32_t cPages, PRTHCPHYS paPages);
1757SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0UnlockMem(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, RTR3PTR pvR3);
1758SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0ContAlloc(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, uint32_t cPages, PRTR0PTR ppvR0, PRTR3PTR ppvR3, PRTHCPHYS pHCPhys);
1759SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0ContFree(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, RTHCUINTPTR uPtr);
1760SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0LowAlloc(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, uint32_t cPages, PRTR0PTR ppvR0, PRTR3PTR ppvR3, PRTHCPHYS paPages);
1761SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0LowFree(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, RTHCUINTPTR uPtr);
1762SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0MemAlloc(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, uint32_t cb, PRTR0PTR ppvR0, PRTR3PTR ppvR3);
1763SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0MemGetPhys(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, RTHCUINTPTR uPtr, PSUPPAGE paPages);
1764SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0MemFree(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, RTHCUINTPTR uPtr);
1765SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0PageAllocEx(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, uint32_t cPages, uint32_t fFlags, PRTR3PTR ppvR3, PRTR0PTR ppvR0, PRTHCPHYS paPages);
1766SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0PageMapKernel(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, RTR3PTR pvR3, uint32_t offSub, uint32_t cbSub, uint32_t fFlags, PRTR0PTR ppvR0);
1767SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0PageProtect(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, RTR3PTR pvR3, RTR0PTR pvR0, uint32_t offSub, uint32_t cbSub, uint32_t fProt);
1768SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0PageFree(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, RTR3PTR pvR3);
1769SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0GipMap(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, PRTR3PTR ppGipR3, PRTHCPHYS pHCPhysGip);
1770SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0GetSvmUsability(bool fInitSvm);
1771SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0GetVmxUsability(bool *pfIsSmxModeAmbiguous);
1772SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0QueryVTCaps(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, uint32_t *pfCaps);
1773SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0GipUnmap(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession);
1774SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0Printf(const char *pszFormat, ...);
1775SUPR0DECL(SUPPAGINGMODE) SUPR0GetPagingMode(void);
1776SUPR0DECL(uint32_t) SUPR0GetKernelFeatures(void);
1777SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0EnableVTx(bool fEnable);
1778SUPR0DECL(bool) SUPR0SuspendVTxOnCpu(void);
1779SUPR0DECL(void) SUPR0ResumeVTxOnCpu(bool fSuspended);
1780
1781/** @name Absolute symbols
1782 * Take the address of these, don't try call them.
1783 * @{ */
1784SUPR0DECL(void) SUPR0AbsIs64bit(void);
1785SUPR0DECL(void) SUPR0Abs64bitKernelCS(void);
1786SUPR0DECL(void) SUPR0Abs64bitKernelSS(void);
1787SUPR0DECL(void) SUPR0Abs64bitKernelDS(void);
1788SUPR0DECL(void) SUPR0AbsKernelCS(void);
1789SUPR0DECL(void) SUPR0AbsKernelSS(void);
1790SUPR0DECL(void) SUPR0AbsKernelDS(void);
1791SUPR0DECL(void) SUPR0AbsKernelES(void);
1792SUPR0DECL(void) SUPR0AbsKernelFS(void);
1793SUPR0DECL(void) SUPR0AbsKernelGS(void);
1794/** @} */
1795
1796/**
1797 * Support driver component factory.
1798 *
1799 * Component factories are registered by drivers that provides services
1800 * such as the host network interface filtering and access to the host
1801 * TCP/IP stack.
1802 *
1803 * @remark Module dependencies and making sure that a component doesn't
1804 * get unloaded while in use, is the sole responsibility of the
1805 * driver/kext/whatever implementing the component.
1806 */
1807typedef struct SUPDRVFACTORY
1808{
1809 /** The (unique) name of the component factory. */
1810 char szName[56];
1811 /**
1812 * Queries a factory interface.
1813 *
1814 * The factory interface is specific to each component and will be be
1815 * found in the header(s) for the component alongside its UUID.
1816 *
1817 * @returns Pointer to the factory interfaces on success, NULL on failure.
1818 *
1819 * @param pSupDrvFactory Pointer to this structure.
1820 * @param pSession The SUPDRV session making the query.
1821 * @param pszInterfaceUuid The UUID of the factory interface.
1822 */
1823 DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(void *, pfnQueryFactoryInterface,(struct SUPDRVFACTORY const *pSupDrvFactory, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, const char *pszInterfaceUuid));
1824} SUPDRVFACTORY;
1825/** Pointer to a support driver factory. */
1826typedef SUPDRVFACTORY *PSUPDRVFACTORY;
1827/** Pointer to a const support driver factory. */
1828typedef SUPDRVFACTORY const *PCSUPDRVFACTORY;
1829
1830SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0ComponentRegisterFactory(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, PCSUPDRVFACTORY pFactory);
1831SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0ComponentDeregisterFactory(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, PCSUPDRVFACTORY pFactory);
1832SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0ComponentQueryFactory(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, const char *pszName, const char *pszInterfaceUuid, void **ppvFactoryIf);
1833
1834
1835/** @name Tracing
1836 * @{ */
1837
1838/**
1839 * Tracer data associated with a provider.
1840 */
1841typedef union SUPDRVTRACERDATA
1842{
1843 /** Generic */
1844 uint64_t au64[2];
1845
1846 /** DTrace data. */
1847 struct
1848 {
1849 /** Provider ID. */
1850 uintptr_t idProvider;
1851 /** The number of trace points provided. */
1852 uint32_t volatile cProvidedProbes;
1853 /** Whether we've invalidated this bugger. */
1854 bool fZombie;
1855 } DTrace;
1856} SUPDRVTRACERDATA;
1857/** Pointer to the tracer data associated with a provider. */
1858typedef SUPDRVTRACERDATA *PSUPDRVTRACERDATA;
1859
1860/**
1861 * Probe location info for ring-0.
1862 *
1863 * Since we cannot trust user tracepoint modules, we need to duplicate the probe
1864 * ID and enabled flag in ring-0.
1865 */
1866typedef struct SUPDRVPROBELOC
1867{
1868 /** The probe ID. */
1869 uint32_t idProbe;
1870 /** Whether it's enabled or not. */
1871 bool fEnabled;
1872} SUPDRVPROBELOC;
1873/** Pointer to a ring-0 probe location record. */
1874typedef SUPDRVPROBELOC *PSUPDRVPROBELOC;
1875
1876/**
1877 * Probe info for ring-0.
1878 *
1879 * Since we cannot trust user tracepoint modules, we need to duplicate the
1880 * probe enable count.
1881 */
1882typedef struct SUPDRVPROBEINFO
1883{
1884 /** The number of times this probe has been enabled. */
1885 uint32_t volatile cEnabled;
1886} SUPDRVPROBEINFO;
1887/** Pointer to a ring-0 probe info record. */
1888typedef SUPDRVPROBEINFO *PSUPDRVPROBEINFO;
1889
1890/**
1891 * Support driver tracepoint provider core.
1892 */
1893typedef struct SUPDRVVDTPROVIDERCORE
1894{
1895 /** The tracer data member. */
1896 SUPDRVTRACERDATA TracerData;
1897 /** Pointer to the provider name (a copy that's always available). */
1898 const char *pszName;
1899 /** Pointer to the module name (a copy that's always available). */
1900 const char *pszModName;
1901
1902 /** The provider descriptor. */
1903 struct VTGDESCPROVIDER *pDesc;
1904 /** The VTG header. */
1905 struct VTGOBJHDR *pHdr;
1906
1907 /** The size of the entries in the pvProbeLocsEn table. */
1908 uint8_t cbProbeLocsEn;
1909 /** The actual module bit count (corresponds to cbProbeLocsEn). */
1910 uint8_t cBits;
1911 /** Set if this is a Umod, otherwise clear.. */
1912 bool fUmod;
1913 /** Explicit alignment padding (paranoia). */
1914 uint8_t abAlignment[ARCH_BITS == 32 ? 1 : 5];
1915
1916 /** The probe locations used for descriptive purposes. */
1917 struct VTGPROBELOC const *paProbeLocsRO;
1918 /** Pointer to the probe location array where the enable flag needs
1919 * flipping. For kernel providers, this will always be SUPDRVPROBELOC,
1920 * while user providers can either be 32-bit or 64-bit. Use
1921 * cbProbeLocsEn to calculate the address of an entry. */
1922 void *pvProbeLocsEn;
1923 /** Pointer to the probe array containing the enabled counts. */
1924 uint32_t *pacProbeEnabled;
1925
1926 /** The ring-0 probe location info for user tracepoint modules.
1927 * This is NULL if fUmod is false. */
1928 PSUPDRVPROBELOC paR0ProbeLocs;
1929 /** The ring-0 probe info for user tracepoint modules.
1930 * This is NULL if fUmod is false. */
1931 PSUPDRVPROBEINFO paR0Probes;
1932
1933} SUPDRVVDTPROVIDERCORE;
1934/** Pointer to a tracepoint provider core structure. */
1935typedef SUPDRVVDTPROVIDERCORE *PSUPDRVVDTPROVIDERCORE;
1936
1937/** Pointer to a tracer registration record. */
1938typedef struct SUPDRVTRACERREG const *PCSUPDRVTRACERREG;
1939/**
1940 * Support driver tracer registration record.
1941 */
1942typedef struct SUPDRVTRACERREG
1943{
1944 /** Magic value (SUPDRVTRACERREG_MAGIC). */
1945 uint32_t u32Magic;
1946 /** Version (SUPDRVTRACERREG_VERSION). */
1947 uint32_t u32Version;
1948
1949 /**
1950 * Fire off a kernel probe.
1951 *
1952 * @param pVtgProbeLoc The probe location record.
1953 * @param uArg0 The first raw probe argument.
1954 * @param uArg1 The second raw probe argument.
1955 * @param uArg2 The third raw probe argument.
1956 * @param uArg3 The fourth raw probe argument.
1957 * @param uArg4 The fifth raw probe argument.
1958 *
1959 * @remarks SUPR0TracerFireProbe will do a tail jump thru this member, so
1960 * no extra stack frames will be added.
1961 * @remarks This does not take a 'this' pointer argument because it doesn't map
1962 * well onto VTG or DTrace.
1963 *
1964 */
1965 DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnProbeFireKernel, (struct VTGPROBELOC *pVtgProbeLoc, uintptr_t uArg0, uintptr_t uArg1, uintptr_t uArg2,
1966 uintptr_t uArg3, uintptr_t uArg4));
1967
1968 /**
1969 * Fire off a user-mode probe.
1970 *
1971 * @param pThis Pointer to the registration record.
1972 *
1973 * @param pVtgProbeLoc The probe location record.
1974 * @param pSession The user session.
1975 * @param pCtx The usermode context info.
1976 * @param pVtgHdr The VTG header (read-only).
1977 * @param pProbeLocRO The read-only probe location record .
1978 */
1979 DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnProbeFireUser, (PCSUPDRVTRACERREG pThis, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, PCSUPDRVTRACERUSRCTX pCtx,
1980 struct VTGOBJHDR const *pVtgHdr, struct VTGPROBELOC const *pProbeLocRO));
1981
1982 /**
1983 * Opens up the tracer.
1984 *
1985 * @returns VBox status code.
1986 * @param pThis Pointer to the registration record.
1987 * @param pSession The session doing the opening.
1988 * @param uCookie A cookie (magic) unique to the tracer, so it can
1989 * fend off incompatible clients.
1990 * @param uArg Tracer specific argument.
1991 * @param puSessionData Pointer to the session data variable. This must be
1992 * set to a non-zero value on success.
1993 */
1994 DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnTracerOpen, (PCSUPDRVTRACERREG pThis, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, uint32_t uCookie, uintptr_t uArg,
1995 uintptr_t *puSessionData));
1996
1997 /**
1998 * I/O control style tracer communication method.
1999 *
2000 *
2001 * @returns VBox status code.
2002 * @param pThis Pointer to the registration record.
2003 * @param pSession The session.
2004 * @param uSessionData The session data value.
2005 * @param uCmd The tracer specific command.
2006 * @param uArg The tracer command specific argument.
2007 * @param piRetVal The tracer specific return value.
2008 */
2009 DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnTracerIoCtl, (PCSUPDRVTRACERREG pThis, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, uintptr_t uSessionData,
2010 uintptr_t uCmd, uintptr_t uArg, int32_t *piRetVal));
2011
2012 /**
2013 * Cleans up data the tracer has associated with a session.
2014 *
2015 * @param pThis Pointer to the registration record.
2016 * @param pSession The session handle.
2017 * @param uSessionData The data assoicated with the session.
2018 */
2019 DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnTracerClose, (PCSUPDRVTRACERREG pThis, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, uintptr_t uSessionData));
2020
2021 /**
2022 * Registers a provider.
2023 *
2024 * @returns VBox status code.
2025 * @param pThis Pointer to the registration record.
2026 * @param pCore The provider core data.
2027 *
2028 * @todo Kernel vs. Userland providers.
2029 */
2030 DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnProviderRegister, (PCSUPDRVTRACERREG pThis, PSUPDRVVDTPROVIDERCORE pCore));
2031
2032 /**
2033 * Attempts to deregisters a provider.
2034 *
2035 * @returns VINF_SUCCESS or VERR_TRY_AGAIN. If the latter, the provider
2036 * should be made as harmless as possible before returning as the
2037 * VTG object and associated code will be unloaded upon return.
2038 *
2039 * @param pThis Pointer to the registration record.
2040 * @param pCore The provider core data.
2041 */
2042 DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnProviderDeregister, (PCSUPDRVTRACERREG pThis, PSUPDRVVDTPROVIDERCORE pCore));
2043
2044 /**
2045 * Make another attempt at unregister a busy provider.
2046 *
2047 * @returns VINF_SUCCESS or VERR_TRY_AGAIN.
2048 * @param pThis Pointer to the registration record.
2049 * @param pCore The provider core data.
2050 */
2051 DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnProviderDeregisterZombie, (PCSUPDRVTRACERREG pThis, PSUPDRVVDTPROVIDERCORE pCore));
2052
2053 /** End marker (SUPDRVTRACERREG_MAGIC). */
2054 uintptr_t uEndMagic;
2055} SUPDRVTRACERREG;
2056
2057/** Tracer magic (Kenny Garrett). */
2058#define SUPDRVTRACERREG_MAGIC UINT32_C(0x19601009)
2059/** Tracer registration structure version. */
2060#define SUPDRVTRACERREG_VERSION RT_MAKE_U32(0, 1)
2061
2062/** Pointer to a trace helper structure. */
2063typedef struct SUPDRVTRACERHLP const *PCSUPDRVTRACERHLP;
2064/**
2065 * Helper structure.
2066 */
2067typedef struct SUPDRVTRACERHLP
2068{
2069 /** The structure version (SUPDRVTRACERHLP_VERSION). */
2070 uintptr_t uVersion;
2071
2072 /** @todo ... */
2073
2074 /** End marker (SUPDRVTRACERHLP_VERSION) */
2075 uintptr_t uEndVersion;
2076} SUPDRVTRACERHLP;
2077/** Tracer helper structure version. */
2078#define SUPDRVTRACERHLP_VERSION RT_MAKE_U32(0, 1)
2079
2080SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0TracerRegisterImpl(void *hMod, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, PCSUPDRVTRACERREG pReg, PCSUPDRVTRACERHLP *ppHlp);
2081SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0TracerDeregisterImpl(void *hMod, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession);
2082SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0TracerRegisterDrv(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, struct VTGOBJHDR *pVtgHdr, const char *pszName);
2083SUPR0DECL(void) SUPR0TracerDeregisterDrv(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession);
2084SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0TracerRegisterModule(void *hMod, struct VTGOBJHDR *pVtgHdr);
2085SUPR0DECL(void) SUPR0TracerFireProbe(struct VTGPROBELOC *pVtgProbeLoc, uintptr_t uArg0, uintptr_t uArg1, uintptr_t uArg2,
2086 uintptr_t uArg3, uintptr_t uArg4);
2087SUPR0DECL(void) SUPR0TracerUmodProbeFire(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, PSUPDRVTRACERUSRCTX pCtx);
2088/** @} */
2089
2090
2091/**
2092 * Service request callback function.
2093 *
2094 * @returns VBox status code.
2095 * @param pSession The caller's session.
2096 * @param u64Arg 64-bit integer argument.
2097 * @param pReqHdr The request header. Input / Output. Optional.
2098 */
2099typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FNSUPR0SERVICEREQHANDLER(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, uint32_t uOperation,
2100 uint64_t u64Arg, PSUPR0SERVICEREQHDR pReqHdr);
2101/** Pointer to a FNR0SERVICEREQHANDLER(). */
2102typedef R0PTRTYPE(FNSUPR0SERVICEREQHANDLER *) PFNSUPR0SERVICEREQHANDLER;
2103
2104
2105/** @defgroup grp_sup_r0_idc The IDC Interface
2106 * @{
2107 */
2108
2109/** The current SUPDRV IDC version.
2110 * This follows the usual high word / low word rules, i.e. high word is the
2111 * major number and it signifies incompatible interface changes. */
2112#define SUPDRV_IDC_VERSION UINT32_C(0x00010000)
2113
2114/**
2115 * Inter-Driver Communication Handle.
2116 */
2117typedef union SUPDRVIDCHANDLE
2118{
2119 /** Padding for opaque usage.
2120 * Must be greater or equal in size than the private struct. */
2121 void *apvPadding[4];
2122#ifdef SUPDRVIDCHANDLEPRIVATE_DECLARED
2123 /** The private view. */
2124 struct SUPDRVIDCHANDLEPRIVATE s;
2125#endif
2126} SUPDRVIDCHANDLE;
2127/** Pointer to a handle. */
2128typedef SUPDRVIDCHANDLE *PSUPDRVIDCHANDLE;
2129
2130SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0IdcOpen(PSUPDRVIDCHANDLE pHandle, uint32_t uReqVersion, uint32_t uMinVersion,
2131 uint32_t *puSessionVersion, uint32_t *puDriverVersion, uint32_t *puDriverRevision);
2132SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0IdcCall(PSUPDRVIDCHANDLE pHandle, uint32_t iReq, void *pvReq, uint32_t cbReq);
2133SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0IdcClose(PSUPDRVIDCHANDLE pHandle);
2134SUPR0DECL(PSUPDRVSESSION) SUPR0IdcGetSession(PSUPDRVIDCHANDLE pHandle);
2135SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0IdcComponentRegisterFactory(PSUPDRVIDCHANDLE pHandle, PCSUPDRVFACTORY pFactory);
2136SUPR0DECL(int) SUPR0IdcComponentDeregisterFactory(PSUPDRVIDCHANDLE pHandle, PCSUPDRVFACTORY pFactory);
2137
2138/** @} */
2139
2140/** @name Ring-0 module entry points.
2141 *
2142 * These can be exported by ring-0 modules SUP are told to load.
2143 *
2144 * @{ */
2145DECLEXPORT(int) ModuleInit(void *hMod);
2146DECLEXPORT(void) ModuleTerm(void *hMod);
2147/** @} */
2148
2149
2150/** @} */
2151#endif
2152
2153
2154/** @name Trust Anchors and Certificates
2155 * @{ */
2156
2157/**
2158 * Trust anchor table entry (in generated Certificates.cpp).
2159 */
2160typedef struct SUPTAENTRY
2161{
2162 /** Pointer to the raw bytes. */
2163 const unsigned char *pch;
2164 /** Number of bytes. */
2165 unsigned cb;
2166} SUPTAENTRY;
2167/** Pointer to a trust anchor table entry. */
2168typedef SUPTAENTRY const *PCSUPTAENTRY;
2169
2170/** Macro for simplifying generating the trust anchor tables. */
2171#define SUPTAENTRY_GEN(a_abTA) { &a_abTA[0], sizeof(a_abTA) }
2172
2173/** All certificates we know. */
2174extern SUPTAENTRY const g_aSUPAllTAs[];
2175/** Number of entries in g_aSUPAllTAs. */
2176extern unsigned const g_cSUPAllTAs;
2177
2178/** Software publisher certificate roots (Authenticode). */
2179extern SUPTAENTRY const g_aSUPSpcRootTAs[];
2180/** Number of entries in g_aSUPSpcRootTAs. */
2181extern unsigned const g_cSUPSpcRootTAs;
2182
2183/** Kernel root certificates used by Windows. */
2184extern SUPTAENTRY const g_aSUPNtKernelRootTAs[];
2185/** Number of entries in g_aSUPNtKernelRootTAs. */
2186extern unsigned const g_cSUPNtKernelRootTAs;
2187
2188/** Timestamp root certificates trusted by Windows. */
2189extern SUPTAENTRY const g_aSUPTimestampTAs[];
2190/** Number of entries in g_aSUPTimestampTAs. */
2191extern unsigned const g_cSUPTimestampTAs;
2192
2193/** TAs we trust (the build certificate, Oracle VirtualBox). */
2194extern SUPTAENTRY const g_aSUPTrustedTAs[];
2195/** Number of entries in g_aSUPTrustedTAs. */
2196extern unsigned const g_cSUPTrustedTAs;
2197
2198/** Supplemental certificates, like cross signing certificates. */
2199extern SUPTAENTRY const g_aSUPSupplementalTAs[];
2200/** Number of entries in g_aSUPTrustedTAs. */
2201extern unsigned const g_cSUPSupplementalTAs;
2202
2203/** The build certificate. */
2204extern const unsigned char g_abSUPBuildCert[];
2205/** The size of the build certificate. */
2206extern const unsigned g_cbSUPBuildCert;
2207
2208/** @} */
2209
2210
2211/** @} */
2212
2213RT_C_DECLS_END
2214
2215#endif
2216
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