vm.h@ 29567

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1	/** @file
2	* VM - The Virtual Machine, data. (VMM)
3	*/
4
5	/*
6	* Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Oracle Corporation
7	*
8	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
9	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
10	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
11	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
12	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
13	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
14	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
15	*
16	* The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
17	* of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
18	* (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
19	* VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
20	* CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
21	*
22	* You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
23	* terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
24	*/
25
26	#ifndef ___VBox_vm_h
27	#define ___VBox_vm_h
28
29	#include <VBox/cdefs.h>
30	#include <VBox/types.h>
31	#include <VBox/cpum.h>
32	#include <VBox/stam.h>
33	#include <VBox/vmapi.h>
34	#include <VBox/sup.h>
35	#include <VBox/vmm.h>
36
37
38	/** @defgroup grp_vm The Virtual Machine
39	* @{
40	*/
41
42	/**
43	* The state of a Virtual CPU.
44	*
45	* The basic state indicated here is whether the CPU has been started or not. In
46	* addition, there are sub-states when started for assisting scheduling (GVMM
47	* mostly).
48	*
49	* The transision out of the STOPPED state is done by a vmR3PowerOn.
50	* The transision back to the STOPPED state is done by vmR3PowerOff.
51	*
52	* (Alternatively we could let vmR3PowerOn start CPU 0 only and let the SPIP
53	* handling switch on the other CPUs. Then vmR3Reset would stop all but CPU 0.)
54	*/
55	typedef enum VMCPUSTATE
56	{
57	/** The customary invalid zero. */
58	VMCPUSTATE_INVALID = 0,
59
60	/** Virtual CPU has not yet been started. */
61	VMCPUSTATE_STOPPED,
62
63	/** CPU started. */
64	VMCPUSTATE_STARTED,
65	/** Executing guest code and can be poked. */
66	VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_EXEC,
67	/** Executing guest code in the recompiler. */
68	VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_EXEC_REM,
69	/** Halted. */
70	VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_HALTED,
71
72	/** The end of valid virtual CPU states. */
73	VMCPUSTATE_END,
74
75	/** Ensure 32-bit type. */
76	VMCPUSTATE_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
77	} VMCPUSTATE;
78
79
80	/**
81	* Per virtual CPU data.
82	*/
83	typedef struct VMCPU
84	{
85	/** Per CPU forced action.
86	* See the VMCPU_FF_* \#defines. Updated atomically. */
87	uint32_t volatile fLocalForcedActions;
88	/** The CPU state. */
89	VMCPUSTATE volatile enmState;
90
91	/** Pointer to the ring-3 UVMCPU structure. */
92	PUVMCPU pUVCpu;
93	/** Ring-3 Host Context VM Pointer. */
94	PVMR3 pVMR3;
95	/** Ring-0 Host Context VM Pointer. */
96	PVMR0 pVMR0;
97	/** Raw-mode Context VM Pointer. */
98	PVMRC pVMRC;
99	/** The CPU ID.
100	* This is the index into the VM::aCpu array. */
101	VMCPUID idCpu;
102	/** The native thread handle. */
103	RTNATIVETHREAD hNativeThread;
104	/** Which host CPU ID is this EMT running on.
105	* Only valid when in RC or HWACCMR0 with scheduling disabled. */
106	RTCPUID volatile idHostCpu;
107
108	/** Align the next bit on a 64-byte boundary and make sure it starts at the same
109	* offset in both 64-bit and 32-bit builds.
110	*
111	* @remarks The aligments of the members that are larger than 48 bytes should be
112	* 64-byte for cache line reasons. structs containing small amounts of
113	* data could be lumped together at the end with a < 64 byte padding
114	* following it (to grow into and align the struct size).
115	* */
116	uint8_t abAlignment1[HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 ? 28 : 12];
117
118	/** CPUM part. */
119	union
120	{
121	#ifdef ___CPUMInternal_h
122	struct CPUMCPU s;
123	#endif
124	uint8_t padding[3456]; /* multiple of 64 */
125	} cpum;
126
127	/** HWACCM part. */
128	union
129	{
130	#ifdef ___HWACCMInternal_h
131	struct HWACCMCPU s;
132	#endif
133	uint8_t padding[5312]; /* multiple of 64 */
134	} hwaccm;
135
136	/** EM part. */
137	union
138	{
139	#ifdef ___EMInternal_h
140	struct EMCPU s;
141	#endif
142	uint8_t padding[1408]; /* multiple of 64 */
143	} em;
144
145	/** TRPM part. */
146	union
147	{
148	#ifdef ___TRPMInternal_h
149	struct TRPMCPU s;
150	#endif
151	uint8_t padding[128]; /* multiple of 64 */
152	} trpm;
153
154	/** TM part. */
155	union
156	{
157	#ifdef ___TMInternal_h
158	struct TMCPU s;
159	#endif
160	uint8_t padding[64]; /* multiple of 64 */
161	} tm;
162
163	/** VMM part. */
164	union
165	{
166	#ifdef ___VMMInternal_h
167	struct VMMCPU s;
168	#endif
169	uint8_t padding[384]; /* multiple of 64 */
170	} vmm;
171
172	/** PDM part. */
173	union
174	{
175	#ifdef ___PDMInternal_h
176	struct PDMCPU s;
177	#endif
178	uint8_t padding[128]; /* multiple of 64 */
179	} pdm;
180
181	/** IOM part. */
182	union
183	{
184	#ifdef ___IOMInternal_h
185	struct IOMCPU s;
186	#endif
187	uint8_t padding[512]; /* multiple of 64 */
188	} iom;
189
190	/** DBGF part.
191	* @todo Combine this with other tiny structures. */
192	union
193	{
194	#ifdef ___DBGFInternal_h
195	struct DBGFCPU s;
196	#endif
197	uint8_t padding[64]; /* multiple of 64 */
198	} dbgf;
199
200	/** Align the following members on page boundrary. */
201	uint8_t abAlignment2[768];
202
203	/** PGM part. */
204	union
205	{
206	#ifdef ___PGMInternal_h
207	struct PGMCPU s;
208	#endif
209	uint8_t padding[321024]; / multiple of 4096 */
210	} pgm;
211
212	} VMCPU;
213
214
215	/** @name Operations on VMCPU::enmState
216	* @{ */
217	/** Gets the VMCPU state. */
218	#define VMCPU_GET_STATE(pVCpu) ( (pVCpu)->enmState )
219	/** Sets the VMCPU state. */
220	#define VMCPU_SET_STATE(pVCpu, enmNewState) \
221	ASMAtomicWriteU32((uint32_t volatile *)&(pVCpu)->enmState, (enmNewState))
222	/** Cmpares and sets the VMCPU state. */
223	#define VMCPU_CMPXCHG_STATE(pVCpu, enmNewState, enmOldState) \
224	ASMAtomicCmpXchgU32((uint32_t volatile *)&(pVCpu)->enmState, (enmNewState), (enmOldState))
225	/** Checks the VMCPU state. */
226	#define VMCPU_ASSERT_STATE(pVCpu, enmExpectedState) \
227	do { \
228	VMCPUSTATE enmState = VMCPU_GET_STATE(pVCpu); \
229	AssertMsg(enmState == (enmExpectedState), \
230	("enmState=%d enmExpectedState=%d idCpu=%u\n", \
231	enmState, enmExpectedState, (pVCpu)->idCpu)); \
232	} while (0)
233	/** Tests if the state means that the CPU is started. */
234	#define VMCPUSTATE_IS_STARTED(enmState) ( (enmState) > VMCPUSTATE_STOPPED )
235	/** Tests if the state means that the CPU is stopped. */
236	#define VMCPUSTATE_IS_STOPPED(enmState) ( (enmState) == VMCPUSTATE_STOPPED )
237	/** @} */
238
239
240	/** The name of the Guest Context VMM Core module. */
241	#define VMMGC_MAIN_MODULE_NAME "VMMGC.gc"
242	/** The name of the Ring 0 Context VMM Core module. */
243	#define VMMR0_MAIN_MODULE_NAME "VMMR0.r0"
244
245	/** VM Forced Action Flags.
246	*
247	* Use the VM_FF_SET() and VM_FF_CLEAR() macros to change the force
248	* action mask of a VM.
249	*
250	* @{
251	*/
252	/** The virtual sync clock has been stopped, go to TM until it has been
253	* restarted... */
254	#define VM_FF_TM_VIRTUAL_SYNC RT_BIT_32(2)
255	/** PDM Queues are pending. */
256	#define VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES RT_BIT_32(VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES_BIT)
257	/** The bit number for VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES. */
258	#define VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES_BIT 3
259	/** PDM DMA transfers are pending. */
260	#define VM_FF_PDM_DMA RT_BIT_32(VM_FF_PDM_DMA_BIT)
261	/** The bit number for VM_FF_PDM_DMA. */
262	#define VM_FF_PDM_DMA_BIT 4
263	/** This action forces the VM to call DBGF so DBGF can service debugger
264	* requests in the emulation thread.
265	* This action flag stays asserted till DBGF clears it.*/
266	#define VM_FF_DBGF RT_BIT_32(VM_FF_DBGF_BIT)
267	/** The bit number for VM_FF_DBGF. */
268	#define VM_FF_DBGF_BIT 8
269	/** This action forces the VM to service pending requests from other
270	* thread or requests which must be executed in another context. */
271	#define VM_FF_REQUEST RT_BIT_32(9)
272	/** Terminate the VM immediately. */
273	#define VM_FF_TERMINATE RT_BIT_32(10)
274	/** Reset the VM. (postponed) */
275	#define VM_FF_RESET RT_BIT_32(VM_FF_RESET_BIT)
276	/** The bit number for VM_FF_RESET. */
277	#define VM_FF_RESET_BIT 11
278	/** EMT rendezvous in VMM. */
279	#define VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS RT_BIT_32(VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS_BIT)
280	#define VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS_BIT 12
281
282	/** PGM needs to allocate handy pages. */
283	#define VM_FF_PGM_NEED_HANDY_PAGES RT_BIT_32(18)
284	/** PGM is out of memory.
285	* Abandon all loops and code paths which can be resumed and get up to the EM
286	* loops. */
287	#define VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY RT_BIT_32(19)
288	/** PGM is about to perform a lightweight pool flush
289	* Guest SMP: all EMT threads should return to ring 3
290	*/
291	#define VM_FF_PGM_POOL_FLUSH_PENDING RT_BIT_32(20)
292	/** REM needs to be informed about handler changes. */
293	#define VM_FF_REM_HANDLER_NOTIFY RT_BIT_32(VM_FF_REM_HANDLER_NOTIFY_BIT)
294	/** The bit number for VM_FF_REM_HANDLER_NOTIFY. */
295	#define VM_FF_REM_HANDLER_NOTIFY_BIT 29
296	/** Suspend the VM - debug only. */
297	#define VM_FF_DEBUG_SUSPEND RT_BIT_32(31)
298
299
300	/** This action forces the VM to check any pending interrups on the APIC. */
301	#define VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC RT_BIT_32(0)
302	/** This action forces the VM to check any pending interrups on the PIC. */
303	#define VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC RT_BIT_32(1)
304	/** This action forces the VM to schedule and run pending timer (TM).
305	* @remarks Don't move - PATM compatability. */
306	#define VMCPU_FF_TIMER RT_BIT_32(2)
307	/** This action forces the VM to check any pending NMIs. */
308	#define VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NMI_BIT 3
309	#define VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NMI RT_BIT_32(VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NMI_BIT)
310	/** This action forces the VM to check any pending SMIs. */
311	#define VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_SMI_BIT 4
312	#define VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_SMI RT_BIT_32(VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_SMI_BIT)
313	/** PDM critical section unlocking is pending, process promptly upon return to R3. */
314	#define VMCPU_FF_PDM_CRITSECT RT_BIT_32(5)
315	/** This action forces the VM to service pending requests from other
316	* thread or requests which must be executed in another context. */
317	#define VMCPU_FF_REQUEST RT_BIT_32(9)
318	/** This action forces the VM to resync the page tables before going
319	* back to execute guest code. (GLOBAL FLUSH) */
320	#define VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 RT_BIT_32(16)
321	/** Same as VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 except that global pages can be skipped.
322	* (NON-GLOBAL FLUSH) */
323	#define VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL RT_BIT_32(17)
324	/** Check for pending TLB shootdown actions. */
325	#define VMCPU_FF_TLB_SHOOTDOWN RT_BIT_32(18)
326	/** Check for pending TLB flush action. */
327	#define VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH RT_BIT_32(VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH_BIT)
328	/** The bit number for VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH. */
329	#define VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH_BIT 19
330	/** Check the interupt and trap gates */
331	#define VMCPU_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT RT_BIT_32(20)
332	/** Check Guest's TSS ring 0 stack */
333	#define VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_TSS RT_BIT_32(21)
334	/** Check Guest's GDT table */
335	#define VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_GDT RT_BIT_32(22)
336	/** Check Guest's LDT table */
337	#define VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_LDT RT_BIT_32(23)
338	/** Inhibit interrupts pending. See EMGetInhibitInterruptsPC(). */
339	#define VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS RT_BIT_32(24)
340	/** CSAM needs to scan the page that's being executed */
341	#define VMCPU_FF_CSAM_SCAN_PAGE RT_BIT_32(26)
342	/** CSAM needs to do some homework. */
343	#define VMCPU_FF_CSAM_PENDING_ACTION RT_BIT_32(27)
344	/** Force return to Ring-3. */
345	#define VMCPU_FF_TO_R3 RT_BIT_32(28)
346
347	/** Externally VM forced actions. Used to quit the idle/wait loop. */
348	#define VM_FF_EXTERNAL_SUSPENDED_MASK (VM_FF_TERMINATE \| VM_FF_DBGF \| VM_FF_REQUEST \| VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS)
349	/** Externally VMCPU forced actions. Used to quit the idle/wait loop. */
350	#define VMCPU_FF_EXTERNAL_SUSPENDED_MASK (VMCPU_FF_REQUEST)
351
352	/** Externally forced VM actions. Used to quit the idle/wait loop. */
353	#define VM_FF_EXTERNAL_HALTED_MASK (VM_FF_TERMINATE \| VM_FF_DBGF \| VM_FF_REQUEST \| VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES \| VM_FF_PDM_DMA \| VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS)
354	/** Externally forced VMCPU actions. Used to quit the idle/wait loop. */
355	#define VMCPU_FF_EXTERNAL_HALTED_MASK (VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC \| VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC \| VMCPU_FF_REQUEST \| VMCPU_FF_TIMER)
356
357	/** High priority VM pre-execution actions. */
358	#define VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_MASK ( VM_FF_TERMINATE \| VM_FF_DBGF \| VM_FF_TM_VIRTUAL_SYNC \| VM_FF_DEBUG_SUSPEND \
359	\| VM_FF_PGM_NEED_HANDY_PAGES \| VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY \| VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS)
360	/** High priority VMCPU pre-execution actions. */
361	#define VMCPU_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_MASK ( VMCPU_FF_TIMER \| VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC \| VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC \| VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 \
362	\| VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL \| VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_TSS \| VMCPU_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT \
363	\| VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_GDT \| VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_LDT \| VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS)
364
365	/** High priority VM pre raw-mode execution mask. */
366	#define VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_RAW_MASK (VM_FF_PGM_NEED_HANDY_PAGES \| VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY)
367	/** High priority VMCPU pre raw-mode execution mask. */
368	#define VMCPU_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_RAW_MASK ( VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 \| VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL \| VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_TSS \| VMCPU_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT \
369	\| VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_GDT \| VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_LDT \| VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS)
370
371	/** High priority post-execution actions. */
372	#define VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_POST_MASK (VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY)
373	/** High priority post-execution actions. */
374	#define VMCPU_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_POST_MASK (VMCPU_FF_PDM_CRITSECT\|VMCPU_FF_CSAM_PENDING_ACTION)
375
376	/** Normal priority VM post-execution actions. */
377	#define VM_FF_NORMAL_PRIORITY_POST_MASK (VM_FF_TERMINATE \| VM_FF_DBGF \| VM_FF_RESET \| VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY \| VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS)
378	/** Normal priority VMCPU post-execution actions. */
379	#define VMCPU_FF_NORMAL_PRIORITY_POST_MASK (VMCPU_FF_CSAM_SCAN_PAGE)
380
381	/** Normal priority VM actions. */
382	#define VM_FF_NORMAL_PRIORITY_MASK (VM_FF_REQUEST \| VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES \| VM_FF_PDM_DMA \| VM_FF_REM_HANDLER_NOTIFY \| VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS)
383	/** Normal priority VMCPU actions. */
384	#define VMCPU_FF_NORMAL_PRIORITY_MASK (VMCPU_FF_REQUEST)
385
386	/** Flags to clear before resuming guest execution. */
387	#define VMCPU_FF_RESUME_GUEST_MASK (VMCPU_FF_TO_R3)
388
389	/** VM Flags that cause the HWACCM loops to go back to ring-3. */
390	#define VM_FF_HWACCM_TO_R3_MASK (VM_FF_TM_VIRTUAL_SYNC \| VM_FF_PGM_NEED_HANDY_PAGES \| VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY \| VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES \| VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS)
391	/** VMCPU Flags that cause the HWACCM loops to go back to ring-3. */
392	#define VMCPU_FF_HWACCM_TO_R3_MASK (VMCPU_FF_TO_R3 \| VMCPU_FF_TIMER)
393
394	/** All the forced VM flags. */
395	#define VM_FF_ALL_MASK (~0U)
396	/** All the forced VMCPU flags. */
397	#define VMCPU_FF_ALL_MASK (~0U)
398
399	/** All the forced VM flags. */
400	#define VM_FF_ALL_BUT_RAW_MASK (~(VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_RAW_MASK) \| VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY)
401	/** All the forced VMCPU flags. */
402	#define VMCPU_FF_ALL_BUT_RAW_MASK (~(VMCPU_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_RAW_MASK \| VMCPU_FF_CSAM_PENDING_ACTION \| VMCPU_FF_PDM_CRITSECT))
403
404	/** @} */
405
406	/** @def VM_FF_SET
407	* Sets a force action flag.
408	*
409	* @param pVM VM Handle.
410	* @param fFlag The flag to set.
411	*/
412	#if 1
413	# define VM_FF_SET(pVM, fFlag) ASMAtomicOrU32(&(pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions, (fFlag))
414	#else
415	# define VM_FF_SET(pVM, fFlag) \
416	do { ASMAtomicOrU32(&(pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions, (fFlag)); \
417	RTLogPrintf("VM_FF_SET : %08x %s - %s(%d) %s\n", (pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions, #fFlag, __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__); \
418	} while (0)
419	#endif
420
421	/** @def VMCPU_FF_SET
422	* Sets a force action flag for the given VCPU.
423	*
424	* @param pVCpu VMCPU Handle.
425	* @param fFlag The flag to set.
426	*/
427	#define VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, fFlag) ASMAtomicOrU32(&(pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions, (fFlag))
428
429	/** @def VM_FF_CLEAR
430	* Clears a force action flag.
431	*
432	* @param pVM VM Handle.
433	* @param fFlag The flag to clear.
434	*/
435	#if 1
436	# define VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, fFlag) ASMAtomicAndU32(&(pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions, ~(fFlag))
437	#else
438	# define VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, fFlag) \
439	do { ASMAtomicAndU32(&(pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions, ~(fFlag)); \
440	RTLogPrintf("VM_FF_CLEAR: %08x %s - %s(%d) %s\n", (pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions, #fFlag, __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__); \
441	} while (0)
442	#endif
443
444	/** @def VMCPU_FF_CLEAR
445	* Clears a force action flag for the given VCPU.
446	*
447	* @param pVCpu VMCPU Handle.
448	* @param fFlag The flag to clear.
449	*/
450	#define VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, fFlag) ASMAtomicAndU32(&(pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions, ~(fFlag))
451
452	/** @def VM_FF_ISSET
453	* Checks if a force action flag is set.
454	*
455	* @param pVM VM Handle.
456	* @param fFlag The flag to check.
457	*/
458	#define VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, fFlag) (((pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions & (fFlag)) == (fFlag))
459
460	/** @def VMCPU_FF_ISSET
461	* Checks if a force action flag is set for the given VCPU.
462	*
463	* @param pVCpu VMCPU Handle.
464	* @param fFlag The flag to check.
465	*/
466	#define VMCPU_FF_ISSET(pVCpu, fFlag) (((pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions & (fFlag)) == (fFlag))
467
468	/** @def VM_FF_ISPENDING
469	* Checks if one or more force action in the specified set is pending.
470	*
471	* @param pVM VM Handle.
472	* @param fFlags The flags to check for.
473	*/
474	#define VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, fFlags) ((pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions & (fFlags))
475
476	/** @def VM_FF_TESTANDCLEAR
477	* Checks if one (!) force action in the specified set is pending and clears it atomically
478	*
479	* @returns true if the bit was set.
480	* @returns false if the bit was clear.
481	* @param pVM VM Handle.
482	* @param iBit Bit position to check and clear
483	*/
484	#define VM_FF_TESTANDCLEAR(pVM, iBit) (ASMAtomicBitTestAndClear(&(pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions, iBit##_BIT))
485
486	/** @def VMCPU_FF_TESTANDCLEAR
487	* Checks if one (!) force action in the specified set is pending and clears it atomically
488	*
489	* @returns true if the bit was set.
490	* @returns false if the bit was clear.
491	* @param pVCpu VMCPU Handle.
492	* @param iBit Bit position to check and clear
493	*/
494	#define VMCPU_FF_TESTANDCLEAR(pVCpu, iBit) (ASMAtomicBitTestAndClear(&(pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions, iBit##_BIT))
495
496	/** @def VMCPU_FF_ISPENDING
497	* Checks if one or more force action in the specified set is pending for the given VCPU.
498	*
499	* @param pVCpu VMCPU Handle.
500	* @param fFlags The flags to check for.
501	*/
502	#define VMCPU_FF_ISPENDING(pVCpu, fFlags) ((pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions & (fFlags))
503
504	/** @def VM_FF_ISPENDING
505	* Checks if one or more force action in the specified set is pending while one
506	* or more other ones are not.
507	*
508	* @param pVM VM Handle.
509	* @param fFlags The flags to check for.
510	* @param fExcpt The flags that should not be set.
511	*/
512	#define VM_FF_IS_PENDING_EXCEPT(pVM, fFlags, fExcpt) ( ((pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions & (fFlags)) && !((pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions & (fExcpt)) )
513
514	/** @def VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING_EXCEPT
515	* Checks if one or more force action in the specified set is pending for the given
516	* VCPU while one or more other ones are not.
517	*
518	* @param pVCpu VMCPU Handle.
519	* @param fFlags The flags to check for.
520	* @param fExcpt The flags that should not be set.
521	*/
522	#define VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING_EXCEPT(pVCpu, fFlags, fExcpt) ( ((pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions & (fFlags)) && !((pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions & (fExcpt)) )
523
524	/** @def VM_IS_EMT
525	* Checks if the current thread is the emulation thread (EMT).
526	*
527	* @remark The ring-0 variation will need attention if we expand the ring-0
528	* code to let threads other than EMT mess around with the VM.
529	*/
530	#ifdef IN_RC
531	# define VM_IS_EMT(pVM) true
532	#else
533	# define VM_IS_EMT(pVM) (VMMGetCpu(pVM) != NULL)
534	#endif
535
536	/** @def VMCPU_IS_EMT
537	* Checks if the current thread is the emulation thread (EMT) for the specified
538	* virtual CPU.
539	*/
540	#ifdef IN_RC
541	# define VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu) true
542	#else
543	# define VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu) ((pVCpu) && ((pVCpu) == VMMGetCpu((pVCpu)->CTX_SUFF(pVM))))
544	#endif
545
546	/** @def VM_ASSERT_EMT
547	* Asserts that the current thread IS the emulation thread (EMT).
548	*/
549	#ifdef IN_RC
550	# define VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM) Assert(VM_IS_EMT(pVM))
551	#elif defined(IN_RING0)
552	# define VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM) Assert(VM_IS_EMT(pVM))
553	#else
554	# define VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM) \
555	AssertMsg(VM_IS_EMT(pVM), \
556	("Not emulation thread! Thread=%RTnthrd ThreadEMT=%RTnthrd\n", RTThreadNativeSelf(), VMR3GetVMCPUNativeThread(pVM)))
557	#endif
558
559	/** @def VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT
560	* Asserts that the current thread IS the emulation thread (EMT) of the
561	* specified virtual CPU.
562	*/
563	#ifdef IN_RC
564	# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu) Assert(VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu))
565	#elif defined(IN_RING0)
566	# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu) Assert(VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu))
567	#else
568	# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu) \
569	AssertMsg(VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu), \
570	("Not emulation thread! Thread=%RTnthrd ThreadEMT=%RTnthrd idCpu=%#x\n", \
571	RTThreadNativeSelf(), (pVCpu)->hNativeThread, (pVCpu)->idCpu))
572	#endif
573
574	/** @def VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN
575	* Asserts that the current thread IS the emulation thread (EMT) and returns if it isn't.
576	*/
577	#ifdef IN_RC
578	# define VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVM, rc) AssertReturn(VM_IS_EMT(pVM), (rc))
579	#elif defined(IN_RING0)
580	# define VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVM, rc) AssertReturn(VM_IS_EMT(pVM), (rc))
581	#else
582	# define VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVM, rc) \
583	AssertMsgReturn(VM_IS_EMT(pVM), \
584	("Not emulation thread! Thread=%RTnthrd ThreadEMT=%RTnthrd\n", RTThreadNativeSelf(), VMR3GetVMCPUNativeThread(pVM)), \
585	(rc))
586	#endif
587
588	/** @def VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN
589	* Asserts that the current thread IS the emulation thread (EMT) and returns if it isn't.
590	*/
591	#ifdef IN_RC
592	# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVCpu, rc) AssertReturn(VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu), (rc))
593	#elif defined(IN_RING0)
594	# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVCpu, rc) AssertReturn(VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu), (rc))
595	#else
596	# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVCpu, rc) \
597	AssertMsg(VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu), \
598	("Not emulation thread! Thread=%RTnthrd ThreadEMT=%RTnthrd idCpu=%#x\n", \
599	RTThreadNativeSelf(), (pVCpu)->hNativeThread, (pVCpu)->idCpu), \
600	(rc))
601	#endif
602
603	/** @def VM_ASSERT_EMT0
604	* Asserts that the current thread IS emulation thread \#0 (EMT0).
605	*/
606	#define VM_ASSERT_EMT0(pVM) VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(&(pVM)->aCpus[0])
607
608	/** @def VM_ASSERT_EMT0_RETURN
609	* Asserts that the current thread IS emulation thread \#0 (EMT0) and returns if
610	* it isn't.
611	*/
612	#define VM_ASSERT_EMT0_RETURN(pVM, rc) VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(&(pVM)->aCpus[0], (rc))
613
614
615	/**
616	* Asserts that the current thread is NOT the emulation thread.
617	*/
618	#define VM_ASSERT_OTHER_THREAD(pVM) \
619	AssertMsg(!VM_IS_EMT(pVM), ("Not other thread!!\n"))
620
621
622	/** @def VM_ASSERT_STATE_RETURN
623	* Asserts a certain VM state.
624	*/
625	#define VM_ASSERT_STATE(pVM, _enmState) \
626	AssertMsg((pVM)->enmVMState == (_enmState), \
627	("state %s, expected %s\n", VMGetStateName((pVM)->enmVMState), VMGetStateName(_enmState)))
628
629	/** @def VM_ASSERT_STATE_RETURN
630	* Asserts a certain VM state and returns if it doesn't match.
631	*/
632	#define VM_ASSERT_STATE_RETURN(pVM, _enmState, rc) \
633	AssertMsgReturn((pVM)->enmVMState == (_enmState), \
634	("state %s, expected %s\n", VMGetStateName((pVM)->enmVMState), VMGetStateName(_enmState)), \
635	(rc))
636
637	/** @def VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN
638	* Asserts a the VM handle is valid for external access, i.e. not being
639	* destroy or terminated.
640	*/
641	#define VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, rc) \
642	AssertMsgReturn( RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR(pVM, PAGE_SIZE) \
643	&& ( (unsigned)(pVM)->enmVMState < (unsigned)VMSTATE_DESTROYING \
644	\|\| ( (unsigned)(pVM)->enmVMState == (unsigned)VMSTATE_DESTROYING \
645	&& VM_IS_EMT(pVM))), \
646	("pVM=%p state %s\n", (pVM), RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR(pVM, PAGE_SIZE) \
647	? VMGetStateName(pVM->enmVMState) : ""), \
648	(rc))
649
650	/** @def VMCPU_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN
651	* Asserts a the VMCPU handle is valid for external access, i.e. not being
652	* destroy or terminated.
653	*/
654	#define VMCPU_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVCpu, rc) \
655	AssertMsgReturn( RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR(pVCpu, 64) \
656	&& RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR((pVCpu)->CTX_SUFF(pVM), PAGE_SIZE) \
657	&& (unsigned)(pVCpu)->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->enmVMState < (unsigned)VMSTATE_DESTROYING, \
658	("pVCpu=%p pVM=%p state %s\n", (pVCpu), RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR(pVCpu, 64) ? (pVCpu)->CTX_SUFF(pVM) : NULL, \
659	RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR(pVCpu, 64) && RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR((pVCpu)->CTX_SUFF(pVM), PAGE_SIZE) \
660	? VMGetStateName((pVCpu)->pVMR3->enmVMState) : ""), \
661	(rc))
662
663
664	/** This is the VM structure.
665	*
666	* It contains (nearly?) all the VM data which have to be available in all
667	* contexts. Even if it contains all the data the idea is to use APIs not
668	* to modify all the members all around the place. Therefore we make use of
669	* unions to hide everything which isn't local to the current source module.
670	* This means we'll have to pay a little bit of attention when adding new
671	* members to structures in the unions and make sure to keep the padding sizes
672	* up to date.
673	*
674	* Run tstVMStructSize after update!
675	*/
676	typedef struct VM
677	{
678	/** The state of the VM.
679	* This field is read only to everyone except the VM and EM. */
680	VMSTATE volatile enmVMState;
681	/** Forced action flags.
682	* See the VM_FF_* \#defines. Updated atomically.
683	*/
684	volatile uint32_t fGlobalForcedActions;
685	/** Pointer to the array of page descriptors for the VM structure allocation. */
686	R3PTRTYPE(PSUPPAGE) paVMPagesR3;
687	/** Session handle. For use when calling SUPR0 APIs. */
688	PSUPDRVSESSION pSession;
689	/** Pointer to the ring-3 VM structure. */
690	PUVM pUVM;
691	/** Ring-3 Host Context VM Pointer. */
692	R3PTRTYPE(struct VM *) pVMR3;
693	/** Ring-0 Host Context VM Pointer. */
694	R0PTRTYPE(struct VM *) pVMR0;
695	/** Raw-mode Context VM Pointer. */
696	RCPTRTYPE(struct VM *) pVMRC;
697
698	/** The GVM VM handle. Only the GVM should modify this field. */
699	uint32_t hSelf;
700	/** Number of virtual CPUs. */
701	uint32_t cCpus;
702
703	/** Size of the VM structure including the VMCPU array. */
704	uint32_t cbSelf;
705
706	/** Offset to the VMCPU array starting from beginning of this structure. */
707	uint32_t offVMCPU;
708
709	/** Reserved; alignment. */
710	uint32_t u32Reserved[6];
711
712	/** @name Public VMM Switcher APIs
713	* @{ */
714	/**
715	* Assembly switch entry point for returning to host context.
716	* This function will clean up the stack frame.
717	*
718	* @param eax The return code, register.
719	* @param Ctx The guest core context.
720	* @remark Assume interrupts disabled.
721	*/
722	RTRCPTR pfnVMMGCGuestToHostAsmGuestCtx/(int32_t eax, CPUMCTXCORE Ctx)/;
723
724	/**
725	* Assembly switch entry point for returning to host context.
726	*
727	* This is an alternative entry point which we'll be using when the we have the
728	* hypervisor context and need to save that before going to the host.
729	*
730	* This is typically useful when abandoning the hypervisor because of a trap
731	* and want the trap state to be saved.
732	*
733	* @param eax The return code, register.
734	* @param ecx Pointer to the hypervisor core context, register.
735	* @remark Assume interrupts disabled.
736	*/
737	RTRCPTR pfnVMMGCGuestToHostAsmHyperCtx/(int32_t eax, PCPUMCTXCORE ecx)/;
738
739	/**
740	* Assembly switch entry point for returning to host context.
741	*
742	* This is an alternative to the two *Ctx APIs and implies that the context has already
743	* been saved, or that it's just a brief return to HC and that the caller intends to resume
744	* whatever it is doing upon 'return' from this call.
745	*
746	* @param eax The return code, register.
747	* @remark Assume interrupts disabled.
748	*/
749	RTRCPTR pfnVMMGCGuestToHostAsm/(int32_t eax)/;
750	/** @} */
751
752
753	/** @name Various VM data owned by VM.
754	* @{ */
755	RTTHREAD uPadding1;
756	/** The native handle of ThreadEMT. Getting the native handle
757	* is generally faster than getting the IPRT one (except on OS/2 :-). */
758	RTNATIVETHREAD uPadding2;
759	/** @} */
760
761
762	/** @name Various items that are frequently accessed.
763	* @{ */
764	/** Raw ring-3 indicator. */
765	bool fRawR3Enabled;
766	/** Raw ring-0 indicator. */
767	bool fRawR0Enabled;
768	/** PATM enabled flag.
769	* This is placed here for performance reasons. */
770	bool fPATMEnabled;
771	/** CSAM enabled flag.
772	* This is placed here for performance reasons. */
773	bool fCSAMEnabled;
774	/** Hardware VM support is available and enabled.
775	* This is placed here for performance reasons. */
776	bool fHWACCMEnabled;
777	/** Hardware VM support is required and non-optional.
778	* This is initialized together with the rest of the VM structure. */
779	bool fHwVirtExtForced;
780	/** PARAV enabled flag. */
781	bool fPARAVEnabled;
782	/** Large page enabled flag. */
783	bool fUseLargePages;
784	/** @} */
785
786
787	/* padding to make gnuc put the StatQemuToGC where msc does. */
788	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
789	uint32_t padding0;
790	#endif
791
792	/** Profiling the total time from Qemu to GC. */
793	STAMPROFILEADV StatTotalQemuToGC;
794	/** Profiling the total time from GC to Qemu. */
795	STAMPROFILEADV StatTotalGCToQemu;
796	/** Profiling the total time spent in GC. */
797	STAMPROFILEADV StatTotalInGC;
798	/** Profiling the total time spent not in Qemu. */
799	STAMPROFILEADV StatTotalInQemu;
800	/** Profiling the VMMSwitcher code for going to GC. */
801	STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherToGC;
802	/** Profiling the VMMSwitcher code for going to HC. */
803	STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherToHC;
804	STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherSaveRegs;
805	STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherSysEnter;
806	STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherDebug;
807	STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherCR0;
808	STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherCR4;
809	STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherJmpCR3;
810	STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherRstrRegs;
811	STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherLgdt;
812	STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherLidt;
813	STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherLldt;
814	STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherTSS;
815
816	/** Padding - the unions must be aligned on a 64 bytes boundrary and the unions
817	* must start at the same offset on both 64-bit and 32-bit hosts. */
818	uint8_t abAlignment1[HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 ? 48 : 24];
819
820	/** CPUM part. */
821	union
822	{
823	#ifdef ___CPUMInternal_h
824	struct CPUM s;
825	#endif
826	uint8_t padding[1472]; /* multiple of 64 */
827	} cpum;
828
829	/** VMM part. */
830	union
831	{
832	#ifdef ___VMMInternal_h
833	struct VMM s;
834	#endif
835	uint8_t padding[1536]; /* multiple of 64 */
836	} vmm;
837
838	/** PGM part. */
839	union
840	{
841	#ifdef ___PGMInternal_h
842	struct PGM s;
843	#endif
844	uint8_t padding[40962+6080]; / multiple of 64 */
845	} pgm;
846
847	/** HWACCM part. */
848	union
849	{
850	#ifdef ___HWACCMInternal_h
851	struct HWACCM s;
852	#endif
853	uint8_t padding[5376]; /* multiple of 64 */
854	} hwaccm;
855
856	/** TRPM part. */
857	union
858	{
859	#ifdef ___TRPMInternal_h
860	struct TRPM s;
861	#endif
862	uint8_t padding[5184]; /* multiple of 64 */
863	} trpm;
864
865	/** SELM part. */
866	union
867	{
868	#ifdef ___SELMInternal_h
869	struct SELM s;
870	#endif
871	uint8_t padding[576]; /* multiple of 64 */
872	} selm;
873
874	/** MM part. */
875	union
876	{
877	#ifdef ___MMInternal_h
878	struct MM s;
879	#endif
880	uint8_t padding[192]; /* multiple of 64 */
881	} mm;
882
883	/** PDM part. */
884	union
885	{
886	#ifdef ___PDMInternal_h
887	struct PDM s;
888	#endif
889	uint8_t padding[1600]; /* multiple of 64 */
890	} pdm;
891
892	/** IOM part. */
893	union
894	{
895	#ifdef ___IOMInternal_h
896	struct IOM s;
897	#endif
898	uint8_t padding[832]; /* multiple of 64 */
899	} iom;
900
901	/** PATM part. */
902	union
903	{
904	#ifdef ___PATMInternal_h
905	struct PATM s;
906	#endif
907	uint8_t padding[768]; /* multiple of 64 */
908	} patm;
909
910	/** CSAM part. */
911	union
912	{
913	#ifdef ___CSAMInternal_h
914	struct CSAM s;
915	#endif
916	uint8_t padding[1088]; /* multiple of 64 */
917	} csam;
918
919	/** EM part. */
920	union
921	{
922	#ifdef ___EMInternal_h
923	struct EM s;
924	#endif
925	uint8_t padding[256]; /* multiple of 64 */
926	} em;
927
928	/** TM part. */
929	union
930	{
931	#ifdef ___TMInternal_h
932	struct TM s;
933	#endif
934	uint8_t padding[2112]; /* multiple of 64 */
935	} tm;
936
937	/** DBGF part. */
938	union
939	{
940	#ifdef ___DBGFInternal_h
941	struct DBGF s;
942	#endif
943	uint8_t padding[2368]; /* multiple of 64 */
944	} dbgf;
945
946	/** SSM part. */
947	union
948	{
949	#ifdef ___SSMInternal_h
950	struct SSM s;
951	#endif
952	uint8_t padding[128]; /* multiple of 64 */
953	} ssm;
954
955	/** REM part. */
956	union
957	{
958	#ifdef ___REMInternal_h
959	struct REM s;
960	#endif
961	uint8_t padding[0x11100]; /* multiple of 64 */
962	} rem;
963
964	/* ---- begin small stuff ---- */
965
966	/** VM part. */
967	union
968	{
969	#ifdef ___VMInternal_h
970	struct VMINT s;
971	#endif
972	uint8_t padding[24]; /* multiple of 8 */
973	} vm;
974
975	/** CFGM part. */
976	union
977	{
978	#ifdef ___CFGMInternal_h
979	struct CFGM s;
980	#endif
981	uint8_t padding[8]; /* multiple of 8 */
982	} cfgm;
983
984	/** PARAV part. */
985	union
986	{
987	#ifdef ___PARAVInternal_h
988	struct PARAV s;
989	#endif
990	uint8_t padding[24]; /* multiple of 8 */
991	} parav;
992
993	/** Padding for aligning the cpu array on a page boundrary. */
994	uint8_t abAlignment2[2056];
995
996	/* ---- end small stuff ---- */
997
998	/** VMCPU array for the configured number of virtual CPUs.
999	* Must be aligned on a page boundrary for TLB hit reasons as well as
1000	* alignment of VMCPU members. */
1001	VMCPU aCpus[1];
1002	} VM;
1003
1004
1005	#ifdef IN_RC
1006	RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
1007
1008	/** The VM structure.
1009	* This is imported from the VMMGCBuiltin module, i.e. it's a one
1010	* of those magic globals which we should avoid using.
1011	*/
1012	extern DECLIMPORT(VM) g_VM;
1013
1014	RT_C_DECLS_END
1015	#endif
1016
1017	/** @} */
1018
1019	#endif

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