VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/include/VBox/vm.h@ 20750

Last change on this file since 20750 was 20750, checked in by vboxsync, 16 years ago

TMTimerSetRelative: Optimized the common case and added some more statistics to make sure I've got the right source for the virtual sync assertions.

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File size: 33.8 KB
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1/** @file
2 * VM - The Virtual Machine, data.
3 */
4
5/*
6 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
7 *
8 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
9 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
10 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
11 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
12 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
13 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
14 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
15 *
16 * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
17 * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
18 * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
19 * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
20 * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
21 *
22 * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
23 * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
24 *
25 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa
26 * Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need
27 * additional information or have any questions.
28 */
29
30#ifndef ___VBox_vm_h
31#define ___VBox_vm_h
32
33#include <VBox/cdefs.h>
34#include <VBox/types.h>
35#include <VBox/cpum.h>
36#include <VBox/stam.h>
37#include <VBox/vmapi.h>
38#include <VBox/sup.h>
39#include <VBox/vmm.h>
40
41
42/** @defgroup grp_vm The Virtual Machine
43 * @{
44 */
45
46/**
47 * The state of a Virtual CPU.
48 *
49 * The basic state indicated here is whether the CPU has been started or not. In
50 * addition, there are sub-states when started for assisting scheduling (GVMM
51 * mostly).
52 *
53 * The transision out of the STOPPED state is done by a vmR3PowerOn.
54 * The transision back to the STOPPED state is done by vmR3PowerOff.
55 *
56 * (Alternatively we could let vmR3PowerOn start CPU 0 only and let the SPIP
57 * handling switch on the other CPUs. Then vmR3Reset would stop all but CPU 0.)
58 */
59typedef enum VMCPUSTATE
60{
61 /** The customary invalid zero. */
62 VMCPUSTATE_INVALID = 0,
63
64 /** Virtual CPU has not yet been started. */
65 VMCPUSTATE_STOPPED,
66
67 /** CPU started. */
68 VMCPUSTATE_STARTED,
69 /** Executing guest code and can be poked. */
70 VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_EXEC,
71 /** Executing guest code in the recompiler. */
72 VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_EXEC_REM,
73 /** Halted. */
74 VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_HALTED,
75
76 /** The end of valid virtual CPU states. */
77 VMCPUSTATE_END,
78
79 /** Ensure 32-bit type. */
80 VMCPUSTATE_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
81} VMCPUSTATE;
82
83
84/**
85 * Per virtual CPU data.
86 */
87typedef struct VMCPU
88{
89 /** Per CPU forced action.
90 * See the VMCPU_FF_* \#defines. Updated atomically. */
91 uint32_t volatile fLocalForcedActions;
92 /** The CPU state. */
93 VMCPUSTATE volatile enmState;
94
95 /** Pointer to the ring-3 UVMCPU structure. */
96 PUVMCPU pUVCpu;
97 /** Ring-3 Host Context VM Pointer. */
98 PVMR3 pVMR3;
99 /** Ring-0 Host Context VM Pointer. */
100 PVMR0 pVMR0;
101 /** Raw-mode Context VM Pointer. */
102 PVMRC pVMRC;
103 /** The CPU ID.
104 * This is the index into the VM::aCpu array. */
105 VMCPUID idCpu;
106 /** The native thread handle. */
107 RTNATIVETHREAD hNativeThread;
108 /** Which host CPU ID is this EMT running on.
109 * Only valid when in RC or HWACCMR0 with scheduling disabled. */
110 RTCPUID volatile idHostCpu;
111
112 /** Align the next bit on a 64-byte boundary.
113 *
114 * @remarks The aligments of the members that are larger than 48 bytes should be
115 * 64-byte for cache line reasons. structs containing small amounts of
116 * data could be lumped together at the end with a < 64 byte padding
117 * following it (to grow into and align the struct size).
118 * */
119 uint32_t au32Alignment[HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 ? 7 : 3];
120
121 /** CPUM part. */
122 union
123 {
124#ifdef ___CPUMInternal_h
125 struct CPUMCPU s;
126#endif
127 char padding[4096]; /* multiple of 64 */
128 } cpum;
129
130 /** PGM part. */
131 union
132 {
133#ifdef ___PGMInternal_h
134 struct PGMCPU s;
135#endif
136 char padding[32*1024]; /* multiple of 64 */
137 } pgm;
138
139 /** HWACCM part. */
140 union
141 {
142#ifdef ___HWACCMInternal_h
143 struct HWACCMCPU s;
144#endif
145 char padding[5120]; /* multiple of 64 */
146 } hwaccm;
147
148 /** EM part. */
149 union
150 {
151#ifdef ___EMInternal_h
152 struct EMCPU s;
153#endif
154 char padding[2048]; /* multiple of 64 */
155 } em;
156
157 /** TRPM part. */
158 union
159 {
160#ifdef ___TRPMInternal_h
161 struct TRPMCPU s;
162#endif
163 char padding[128]; /* multiple of 64 */
164 } trpm;
165
166 /** TM part. */
167 union
168 {
169#ifdef ___TMInternal_h
170 struct TMCPU s;
171#endif
172 char padding[64]; /* multiple of 64 */
173 } tm;
174
175 /** VMM part. */
176 union
177 {
178#ifdef ___VMMInternal_h
179 struct VMMCPU s;
180#endif
181 char padding[256]; /* multiple of 64 */
182 } vmm;
183
184 /** PDM part. */
185 union
186 {
187#ifdef ___PDMInternal_h
188 struct PDMCPU s;
189#endif
190 char padding[128]; /* multiple of 64 */
191 } pdm;
192
193 /** IOM part. */
194 union
195 {
196#ifdef ___IOMInternal_h
197 struct IOMCPU s;
198#endif
199 char padding[512]; /* multiple of 64 */
200 } iom;
201
202 /** DBGF part.
203 * @todo Combine this with other tiny structures. */
204 union
205 {
206#ifdef ___DBGFInternal_h
207 struct DBGFCPU s;
208#endif
209 uint8_t padding[64]; /* multiple of 64 */
210 } dbgf;
211
212} VMCPU;
213
214
215/** @name Operations on VMCPU::enmState
216 * @{ */
217/** Gets the VMCPU state. */
218#define VMCPU_GET_STATE(pVCpu) ( (pVCpu)->enmState )
219/** Sets the VMCPU state. */
220#define VMCPU_SET_STATE(pVCpu, enmNewState) \
221 ASMAtomicWriteU32((uint32_t volatile *)&(pVCpu)->enmState, (enmNewState))
222/** Cmpares and sets the VMCPU state. */
223#define VMCPU_CMPXCHG_STATE(pVCpu, enmNewState, enmOldState) \
224 ASMAtomicCmpXchgU32((uint32_t volatile *)&(pVCpu)->enmState, (enmNewState), (enmOldState))
225/** Checks the VMCPU state. */
226#define VMCPU_ASSERT_STATE(pVCpu, enmExpectedState) \
227 do { \
228 VMCPUSTATE enmState = VMCPU_GET_STATE(pVCpu); \
229 AssertMsg(enmState == (enmExpectedState), \
230 ("enmState=%d enmExpectedState=%d idCpu=%u\n", \
231 enmState, enmExpectedState, (pVCpu)->idCpu)); \
232 } while (0)
233/** Tests if the state means that the CPU is started. */
234#define VMCPUSTATE_IS_STARTED(enmState) ( (enmState) > VMCPUSTATE_STOPPED )
235/** Tests if the state means that the CPU is stopped. */
236#define VMCPUSTATE_IS_STOPPED(enmState) ( (enmState) == VMCPUSTATE_STOPPED )
237/** @} */
238
239
240/** The name of the Guest Context VMM Core module. */
241#define VMMGC_MAIN_MODULE_NAME "VMMGC.gc"
242/** The name of the Ring 0 Context VMM Core module. */
243#define VMMR0_MAIN_MODULE_NAME "VMMR0.r0"
244
245/** VM Forced Action Flags.
246 *
247 * Use the VM_FF_SET() and VM_FF_CLEAR() macros to change the force
248 * action mask of a VM.
249 *
250 * @{
251 */
252/** The virtual sync clock has been stopped, go to TM until it has been
253 * restarted... */
254#define VM_FF_TM_VIRTUAL_SYNC RT_BIT_32(2)
255/** PDM Queues are pending. */
256#define VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES RT_BIT_32(VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES_BIT)
257/** The bit number for VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES. */
258#define VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES_BIT 3
259/** PDM DMA transfers are pending. */
260#define VM_FF_PDM_DMA RT_BIT_32(VM_FF_PDM_DMA_BIT)
261/** The bit number for VM_FF_PDM_DMA. */
262#define VM_FF_PDM_DMA_BIT 4
263/** This action forces the VM to call DBGF so DBGF can service debugger
264 * requests in the emulation thread.
265 * This action flag stays asserted till DBGF clears it.*/
266#define VM_FF_DBGF RT_BIT_32(VM_FF_DBGF_BIT)
267/** The bit number for VM_FF_DBGF. */
268#define VM_FF_DBGF_BIT 8
269/** This action forces the VM to service pending requests from other
270 * thread or requests which must be executed in another context. */
271#define VM_FF_REQUEST RT_BIT_32(9)
272/** Terminate the VM immediately. */
273#define VM_FF_TERMINATE RT_BIT_32(10)
274/** Reset the VM. (postponed) */
275#define VM_FF_RESET RT_BIT_32(VM_FF_RESET_BIT)
276/** The bit number for VM_FF_RESET. */
277#define VM_FF_RESET_BIT 11
278/** EMT rendezvous in VMM. */
279#define VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS RT_BIT_32(VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS_BIT)
280#define VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS_BIT 12
281
282/** PGM needs to allocate handy pages. */
283#define VM_FF_PGM_NEED_HANDY_PAGES RT_BIT_32(18)
284/** PGM is out of memory.
285 * Abandon all loops and code paths which can be resumed and get up to the EM
286 * loops. */
287#define VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY RT_BIT_32(19)
288/** REM needs to be informed about handler changes. */
289#define VM_FF_REM_HANDLER_NOTIFY RT_BIT_32(VM_FF_REM_HANDLER_NOTIFY_BIT)
290/** The bit number for VM_FF_REM_HANDLER_NOTIFY. */
291#define VM_FF_REM_HANDLER_NOTIFY_BIT 29
292/** Suspend the VM - debug only. */
293#define VM_FF_DEBUG_SUSPEND RT_BIT_32(31)
294
295
296/** This action forces the VM to service check and pending interrups on the APIC. */
297#define VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC RT_BIT_32(0)
298/** This action forces the VM to service check and pending interrups on the PIC. */
299#define VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC RT_BIT_32(1)
300/** This action forces the VM to schedule and run pending timer (TM).
301 * @remarks Don't move - PATM compatability. */
302#define VMCPU_FF_TIMER RT_BIT_32(2)
303/** PDM critical section unlocking is pending, process promptly upon return to R3. */
304#define VMCPU_FF_PDM_CRITSECT RT_BIT_32(5)
305/** This action forces the VM to service pending requests from other
306 * thread or requests which must be executed in another context. */
307#define VMCPU_FF_REQUEST RT_BIT_32(9)
308/** This action forces the VM to resync the page tables before going
309 * back to execute guest code. (GLOBAL FLUSH) */
310#define VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 RT_BIT_32(16)
311/** Same as VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 except that global pages can be skipped.
312 * (NON-GLOBAL FLUSH) */
313#define VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL RT_BIT_32(17)
314/** Check for pending TLB shootdown actions. */
315#define VMCPU_FF_TLB_SHOOTDOWN RT_BIT_32(18)
316/** Check for pending TLB flush action. */
317#define VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH RT_BIT_32(VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH_BIT)
318/** The bit number for VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH. */
319#define VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH_BIT 19
320/** Check the interupt and trap gates */
321#define VMCPU_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT RT_BIT_32(20)
322/** Check Guest's TSS ring 0 stack */
323#define VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_TSS RT_BIT_32(21)
324/** Check Guest's GDT table */
325#define VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_GDT RT_BIT_32(22)
326/** Check Guest's LDT table */
327#define VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_LDT RT_BIT_32(23)
328/** Inhibit interrupts pending. See EMGetInhibitInterruptsPC(). */
329#define VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS RT_BIT_32(24)
330/** CSAM needs to scan the page that's being executed */
331#define VMCPU_FF_CSAM_SCAN_PAGE RT_BIT_32(26)
332/** CSAM needs to do some homework. */
333#define VMCPU_FF_CSAM_PENDING_ACTION RT_BIT_32(27)
334/** Force return to Ring-3. */
335#define VMCPU_FF_TO_R3 RT_BIT_32(28)
336
337/** Externally VM forced actions. Used to quit the idle/wait loop. */
338#define VM_FF_EXTERNAL_SUSPENDED_MASK (VM_FF_TERMINATE | VM_FF_DBGF | VM_FF_REQUEST | VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS)
339/** Externally VMCPU forced actions. Used to quit the idle/wait loop. */
340#define VMCPU_FF_EXTERNAL_SUSPENDED_MASK (VMCPU_FF_REQUEST)
341
342/** Externally forced VM actions. Used to quit the idle/wait loop. */
343#define VM_FF_EXTERNAL_HALTED_MASK (VM_FF_TERMINATE | VM_FF_DBGF | VM_FF_REQUEST | VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES | VM_FF_PDM_DMA | VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS)
344/** Externally forced VMCPU actions. Used to quit the idle/wait loop. */
345#define VMCPU_FF_EXTERNAL_HALTED_MASK (VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC | VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC | VMCPU_FF_REQUEST | VMCPU_FF_TIMER)
346
347/** High priority VM pre-execution actions. */
348#define VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_MASK ( VM_FF_TERMINATE | VM_FF_DBGF | VM_FF_TM_VIRTUAL_SYNC | VM_FF_DEBUG_SUSPEND \
349 | VM_FF_PGM_NEED_HANDY_PAGES | VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY | VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS)
350/** High priority VMCPU pre-execution actions. */
351#define VMCPU_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_MASK ( VMCPU_FF_TIMER | VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC | VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC | VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 \
352 | VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL | VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_TSS | VMCPU_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT \
353 | VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_GDT | VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_LDT | VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS)
354
355/** High priority VM pre raw-mode execution mask. */
356#define VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_RAW_MASK (VM_FF_PGM_NEED_HANDY_PAGES | VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY)
357/** High priority VMCPU pre raw-mode execution mask. */
358#define VMCPU_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_RAW_MASK ( VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 | VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL | VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_TSS | VMCPU_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT \
359 | VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_GDT | VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_LDT | VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS)
360
361/** High priority post-execution actions. */
362#define VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_POST_MASK (VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY)
363/** High priority post-execution actions. */
364#define VMCPU_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_POST_MASK (VMCPU_FF_PDM_CRITSECT|VMCPU_FF_CSAM_PENDING_ACTION)
365
366/** Normal priority VM post-execution actions. */
367#define VM_FF_NORMAL_PRIORITY_POST_MASK (VM_FF_TERMINATE | VM_FF_DBGF | VM_FF_RESET | VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY | VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS)
368/** Normal priority VMCPU post-execution actions. */
369#define VMCPU_FF_NORMAL_PRIORITY_POST_MASK (VMCPU_FF_CSAM_SCAN_PAGE)
370
371/** Normal priority VM actions. */
372#define VM_FF_NORMAL_PRIORITY_MASK (VM_FF_REQUEST | VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES | VM_FF_PDM_DMA | VM_FF_REM_HANDLER_NOTIFY | VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS)
373/** Normal priority VMCPU actions. */
374#define VMCPU_FF_NORMAL_PRIORITY_MASK (VMCPU_FF_REQUEST)
375
376/** Flags to clear before resuming guest execution. */
377#define VMCPU_FF_RESUME_GUEST_MASK (VMCPU_FF_TO_R3)
378
379/** VM Flags that cause the HWACCM loops to go back to ring-3. */
380#define VM_FF_HWACCM_TO_R3_MASK (VM_FF_TM_VIRTUAL_SYNC | VM_FF_PGM_NEED_HANDY_PAGES | VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY)
381/** VMCPU Flags that cause the HWACCM loops to go back to ring-3. */
382#define VMCPU_FF_HWACCM_TO_R3_MASK (VMCPU_FF_TO_R3 | VMCPU_FF_TIMER)
383
384/** All the forced VM flags. */
385#define VM_FF_ALL_MASK (~0U)
386/** All the forced VMCPU flags. */
387#define VMCPU_FF_ALL_MASK (~0U)
388
389/** All the forced VM flags. */
390#define VM_FF_ALL_BUT_RAW_MASK (~(VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_RAW_MASK) | VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY)
391/** All the forced VMCPU flags. */
392#define VMCPU_FF_ALL_BUT_RAW_MASK (~(VMCPU_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_RAW_MASK | VMCPU_FF_CSAM_PENDING_ACTION | VMCPU_FF_PDM_CRITSECT))
393
394/** @} */
395
396/** @def VM_FF_SET
397 * Sets a force action flag.
398 *
399 * @param pVM VM Handle.
400 * @param fFlag The flag to set.
401 */
402#if 1
403# define VM_FF_SET(pVM, fFlag) ASMAtomicOrU32(&(pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions, (fFlag))
404#else
405# define VM_FF_SET(pVM, fFlag) \
406 do { ASMAtomicOrU32(&(pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions, (fFlag)); \
407 RTLogPrintf("VM_FF_SET : %08x %s - %s(%d) %s\n", (pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions, #fFlag, __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__); \
408 } while (0)
409#endif
410
411/** @def VMCPU_FF_SET
412 * Sets a force action flag for the given VCPU.
413 *
414 * @param pVCpu VMCPU Handle.
415 * @param fFlag The flag to set.
416 */
417#define VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, fFlag) ASMAtomicOrU32(&(pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions, (fFlag))
418
419/** @def VM_FF_CLEAR
420 * Clears a force action flag.
421 *
422 * @param pVM VM Handle.
423 * @param fFlag The flag to clear.
424 */
425#if 1
426# define VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, fFlag) ASMAtomicAndU32(&(pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions, ~(fFlag))
427#else
428# define VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, fFlag) \
429 do { ASMAtomicAndU32(&(pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions, ~(fFlag)); \
430 RTLogPrintf("VM_FF_CLEAR: %08x %s - %s(%d) %s\n", (pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions, #fFlag, __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__); \
431 } while (0)
432#endif
433
434/** @def VMCPU_FF_CLEAR
435 * Clears a force action flag for the given VCPU.
436 *
437 * @param pVCpu VMCPU Handle.
438 * @param fFlag The flag to clear.
439 */
440#define VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, fFlag) ASMAtomicAndU32(&(pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions, ~(fFlag))
441
442/** @def VM_FF_ISSET
443 * Checks if a force action flag is set.
444 *
445 * @param pVM VM Handle.
446 * @param fFlag The flag to check.
447 */
448#define VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, fFlag) (((pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions & (fFlag)) == (fFlag))
449
450/** @def VMCPU_FF_ISSET
451 * Checks if a force action flag is set for the given VCPU.
452 *
453 * @param pVCpu VMCPU Handle.
454 * @param fFlag The flag to check.
455 */
456#define VMCPU_FF_ISSET(pVCpu, fFlag) (((pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions & (fFlag)) == (fFlag))
457
458/** @def VM_FF_ISPENDING
459 * Checks if one or more force action in the specified set is pending.
460 *
461 * @param pVM VM Handle.
462 * @param fFlags The flags to check for.
463 */
464#define VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, fFlags) ((pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions & (fFlags))
465
466/** @def VM_FF_TESTANDCLEAR
467 * Checks if one (!) force action in the specified set is pending and clears it atomically
468 *
469 * @returns true if the bit was set.
470 * @returns false if the bit was clear.
471 * @param pVM VM Handle.
472 * @param iBit Bit position to check and clear
473 */
474#define VM_FF_TESTANDCLEAR(pVM, iBit) (ASMBitTestAndClear(&(pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions, iBit))
475
476/** @def VMCPU_FF_TESTANDCLEAR
477 * Checks if one (!) force action in the specified set is pending and clears it atomically
478 *
479 * @returns true if the bit was set.
480 * @returns false if the bit was clear.
481 * @param pVCpu VMCPU Handle.
482 * @param iBit Bit position to check and clear
483 */
484#define VMCPU_FF_TESTANDCLEAR(pVCpu, iBit) (ASMBitTestAndClear(&(pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions, iBit))
485
486/** @def VMCPU_FF_ISPENDING
487 * Checks if one or more force action in the specified set is pending for the given VCPU.
488 *
489 * @param pVCpu VMCPU Handle.
490 * @param fFlags The flags to check for.
491 */
492#define VMCPU_FF_ISPENDING(pVCpu, fFlags) ((pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions & (fFlags))
493
494/** @def VM_FF_ISPENDING
495 * Checks if one or more force action in the specified set is pending while one
496 * or more other ones are not.
497 *
498 * @param pVM VM Handle.
499 * @param fFlags The flags to check for.
500 * @param fExcpt The flags that should not be set.
501 */
502#define VM_FF_IS_PENDING_EXCEPT(pVM, fFlags, fExcpt) ( ((pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions & (fFlags)) && !((pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions & (fExcpt)) )
503
504/** @def VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING_EXCEPT
505 * Checks if one or more force action in the specified set is pending for the given
506 * VCPU while one or more other ones are not.
507 *
508 * @param pVCpu VMCPU Handle.
509 * @param fFlags The flags to check for.
510 * @param fExcpt The flags that should not be set.
511 */
512#define VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING_EXCEPT(pVCpu, fFlags, fExcpt) ( ((pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions & (fFlags)) && !((pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions & (fExcpt)) )
513
514/** @def VM_IS_EMT
515 * Checks if the current thread is the emulation thread (EMT).
516 *
517 * @remark The ring-0 variation will need attention if we expand the ring-0
518 * code to let threads other than EMT mess around with the VM.
519 */
520#ifdef IN_RC
521# define VM_IS_EMT(pVM) true
522#else
523# define VM_IS_EMT(pVM) (VMMGetCpu(pVM) != NULL)
524#endif
525
526/** @def VMCPU_IS_EMT
527 * Checks if the current thread is the emulation thread (EMT) for the specified
528 * virtual CPU.
529 */
530#ifdef IN_RC
531# define VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu) true
532#else
533# define VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu) ((pVCpu) && ((pVCpu) == VMMGetCpu((pVCpu)->CTX_SUFF(pVM))))
534#endif
535
536/** @def VM_ASSERT_EMT
537 * Asserts that the current thread IS the emulation thread (EMT).
538 */
539#ifdef IN_RC
540# define VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM) Assert(VM_IS_EMT(pVM))
541#elif defined(IN_RING0)
542# define VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM) Assert(VM_IS_EMT(pVM))
543#else
544# define VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM) \
545 AssertMsg(VM_IS_EMT(pVM), \
546 ("Not emulation thread! Thread=%RTnthrd ThreadEMT=%RTnthrd\n", RTThreadNativeSelf(), VMR3GetVMCPUNativeThread(pVM)))
547#endif
548
549/** @def VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT
550 * Asserts that the current thread IS the emulation thread (EMT) of the
551 * specified virtual CPU.
552 */
553#ifdef IN_RC
554# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu) Assert(VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu))
555#elif defined(IN_RING0)
556# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu) Assert(VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu))
557#else
558# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu) \
559 AssertMsg(VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu), \
560 ("Not emulation thread! Thread=%RTnthrd ThreadEMT=%RTnthrd idCpu=%#x\n", \
561 RTThreadNativeSelf(), (pVCpu)->hNativeThread, (pVCpu)->idCpu))
562#endif
563
564/** @def VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN
565 * Asserts that the current thread IS the emulation thread (EMT) and returns if it isn't.
566 */
567#ifdef IN_RC
568# define VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVM, rc) AssertReturn(VM_IS_EMT(pVM), (rc))
569#elif defined(IN_RING0)
570# define VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVM, rc) AssertReturn(VM_IS_EMT(pVM), (rc))
571#else
572# define VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVM, rc) \
573 AssertMsgReturn(VM_IS_EMT(pVM), \
574 ("Not emulation thread! Thread=%RTnthrd ThreadEMT=%RTnthrd\n", RTThreadNativeSelf(), VMR3GetVMCPUNativeThread(pVM)), \
575 (rc))
576#endif
577
578/** @def VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN
579 * Asserts that the current thread IS the emulation thread (EMT) and returns if it isn't.
580 */
581#ifdef IN_RC
582# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVCpu, rc) AssertReturn(VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu), (rc))
583#elif defined(IN_RING0)
584# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVCpu, rc) AssertReturn(VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu), (rc))
585#else
586# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVCpu, rc) \
587 AssertMsg(VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu), \
588 ("Not emulation thread! Thread=%RTnthrd ThreadEMT=%RTnthrd idCpu=%#x\n", \
589 RTThreadNativeSelf(), (pVCpu)->hNativeThread, (pVCpu)->idCpu), \
590 (rc))
591#endif
592
593
594/**
595 * Asserts that the current thread is NOT the emulation thread.
596 */
597#define VM_ASSERT_OTHER_THREAD(pVM) \
598 AssertMsg(!VM_IS_EMT(pVM), ("Not other thread!!\n"))
599
600
601/** @def VM_ASSERT_STATE_RETURN
602 * Asserts a certain VM state.
603 */
604#define VM_ASSERT_STATE(pVM, _enmState) \
605 AssertMsg((pVM)->enmVMState == (_enmState), \
606 ("state %s, expected %s\n", VMGetStateName((pVM)->enmVMState), VMGetStateName(_enmState)))
607
608/** @def VM_ASSERT_STATE_RETURN
609 * Asserts a certain VM state and returns if it doesn't match.
610 */
611#define VM_ASSERT_STATE_RETURN(pVM, _enmState, rc) \
612 AssertMsgReturn((pVM)->enmVMState == (_enmState), \
613 ("state %s, expected %s\n", VMGetStateName((pVM)->enmVMState), VMGetStateName(_enmState)), \
614 (rc))
615
616/** @def VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN
617 * Asserts a the VM handle is valid for external access, i.e. not being
618 * destroy or terminated.
619 */
620#define VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, rc) \
621 AssertMsgReturn( RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR(pVM, PAGE_SIZE) \
622 && (unsigned)(pVM)->enmVMState < (unsigned)VMSTATE_DESTROYING, \
623 ("pVM=%p state %s\n", (pVM), RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR(pVM, PAGE_SIZE) \
624 ? VMGetStateName(pVM->enmVMState) : ""), \
625 (rc))
626
627/** @def VMCPU_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN
628 * Asserts a the VMCPU handle is valid for external access, i.e. not being
629 * destroy or terminated.
630 */
631#define VMCPU_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVCpu, rc) \
632 AssertMsgReturn( RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR(pVCpu, 64) \
633 && RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR((pVCpu)->CTX_SUFF(pVM), PAGE_SIZE) \
634 && (unsigned)(pVCpu)->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->enmVMState < (unsigned)VMSTATE_DESTROYING, \
635 ("pVCpu=%p pVM=%p state %s\n", (pVCpu), RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR(pVCpu, 64) ? (pVCpu)->CTX_SUFF(pVM) : NULL, \
636 RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR(pVCpu, 64) && RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR((pVCpu)->CTX_SUFF(pVM), PAGE_SIZE) \
637 ? VMGetStateName((pVCpu)->pVMR3->enmVMState) : ""), \
638 (rc))
639
640
641/** This is the VM structure.
642 *
643 * It contains (nearly?) all the VM data which have to be available in all
644 * contexts. Even if it contains all the data the idea is to use APIs not
645 * to modify all the members all around the place. Therefore we make use of
646 * unions to hide everything which isn't local to the current source module.
647 * This means we'll have to pay a little bit of attention when adding new
648 * members to structures in the unions and make sure to keep the padding sizes
649 * up to date.
650 *
651 * Run tstVMStructSize after update!
652 */
653typedef struct VM
654{
655 /** The state of the VM.
656 * This field is read only to everyone except the VM and EM. */
657 VMSTATE enmVMState;
658 /** Forced action flags.
659 * See the VM_FF_* \#defines. Updated atomically.
660 */
661 volatile uint32_t fGlobalForcedActions;
662 /** Pointer to the array of page descriptors for the VM structure allocation. */
663 R3PTRTYPE(PSUPPAGE) paVMPagesR3;
664 /** Session handle. For use when calling SUPR0 APIs. */
665 PSUPDRVSESSION pSession;
666 /** Pointer to the ring-3 VM structure. */
667 PUVM pUVM;
668 /** Ring-3 Host Context VM Pointer. */
669 R3PTRTYPE(struct VM *) pVMR3;
670 /** Ring-0 Host Context VM Pointer. */
671 R0PTRTYPE(struct VM *) pVMR0;
672 /** Raw-mode Context VM Pointer. */
673 RCPTRTYPE(struct VM *) pVMRC;
674
675 /** The GVM VM handle. Only the GVM should modify this field. */
676 uint32_t hSelf;
677 /** Number of virtual CPUs. */
678 uint32_t cCPUs;
679
680 /** Size of the VM structure including the VMCPU array. */
681 uint32_t cbSelf;
682
683 /** Offset to the VMCPU array starting from beginning of this structure. */
684 uint32_t offVMCPU;
685
686 /** Reserved; alignment. */
687 uint32_t u32Reserved[6];
688
689 /** @name Public VMM Switcher APIs
690 * @{ */
691 /**
692 * Assembly switch entry point for returning to host context.
693 * This function will clean up the stack frame.
694 *
695 * @param eax The return code, register.
696 * @param Ctx The guest core context.
697 * @remark Assume interrupts disabled.
698 */
699 RTRCPTR pfnVMMGCGuestToHostAsmGuestCtx/*(int32_t eax, CPUMCTXCORE Ctx)*/;
700
701 /**
702 * Assembly switch entry point for returning to host context.
703 *
704 * This is an alternative entry point which we'll be using when the we have the
705 * hypervisor context and need to save that before going to the host.
706 *
707 * This is typically useful when abandoning the hypervisor because of a trap
708 * and want the trap state to be saved.
709 *
710 * @param eax The return code, register.
711 * @param ecx Pointer to the hypervisor core context, register.
712 * @remark Assume interrupts disabled.
713 */
714 RTRCPTR pfnVMMGCGuestToHostAsmHyperCtx/*(int32_t eax, PCPUMCTXCORE ecx)*/;
715
716 /**
717 * Assembly switch entry point for returning to host context.
718 *
719 * This is an alternative to the two *Ctx APIs and implies that the context has already
720 * been saved, or that it's just a brief return to HC and that the caller intends to resume
721 * whatever it is doing upon 'return' from this call.
722 *
723 * @param eax The return code, register.
724 * @remark Assume interrupts disabled.
725 */
726 RTRCPTR pfnVMMGCGuestToHostAsm/*(int32_t eax)*/;
727 /** @} */
728
729
730 /** @name Various VM data owned by VM.
731 * @{ */
732 RTTHREAD uPadding1;
733 /** The native handle of ThreadEMT. Getting the native handle
734 * is generally faster than getting the IPRT one (except on OS/2 :-). */
735 RTNATIVETHREAD uPadding2;
736 /** @} */
737
738
739 /** @name Various items that are frequently accessed.
740 * @{ */
741 /** Raw ring-3 indicator. */
742 bool fRawR3Enabled;
743 /** Raw ring-0 indicator. */
744 bool fRawR0Enabled;
745 /** PATM enabled flag.
746 * This is placed here for performance reasons. */
747 bool fPATMEnabled;
748 /** CSAM enabled flag.
749 * This is placed here for performance reasons. */
750 bool fCSAMEnabled;
751 /** Hardware VM support is available and enabled.
752 * This is placed here for performance reasons. */
753 bool fHWACCMEnabled;
754 /** Hardware VM support is required and non-optional.
755 * This is initialized together with the rest of the VM structure. */
756 bool fHwVirtExtForced;
757 /** PARAV enabled flag. */
758 bool fPARAVEnabled;
759 /** @} */
760
761
762 /* padding to make gnuc put the StatQemuToGC where msc does. */
763#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
764 uint32_t padding0;
765#endif
766
767 /** Profiling the total time from Qemu to GC. */
768 STAMPROFILEADV StatTotalQemuToGC;
769 /** Profiling the total time from GC to Qemu. */
770 STAMPROFILEADV StatTotalGCToQemu;
771 /** Profiling the total time spent in GC. */
772 STAMPROFILEADV StatTotalInGC;
773 /** Profiling the total time spent not in Qemu. */
774 STAMPROFILEADV StatTotalInQemu;
775 /** Profiling the VMMSwitcher code for going to GC. */
776 STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherToGC;
777 /** Profiling the VMMSwitcher code for going to HC. */
778 STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherToHC;
779 STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherSaveRegs;
780 STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherSysEnter;
781 STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherDebug;
782 STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherCR0;
783 STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherCR4;
784 STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherJmpCR3;
785 STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherRstrRegs;
786 STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherLgdt;
787 STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherLidt;
788 STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherLldt;
789 STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherTSS;
790
791/** @todo Realign everything on 64 byte boundaries to better match the
792 * cache-line size. */
793 /* padding - the unions must be aligned on 32 bytes boundraries. */
794 uint32_t padding[HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 ? 4+8 : 6];
795
796 /** CPUM part. */
797 union
798 {
799#ifdef ___CPUMInternal_h
800 struct CPUM s;
801#endif
802 char padding[2048]; /* multiple of 32 */
803 } cpum;
804
805 /** VMM part. */
806 union
807 {
808#ifdef ___VMMInternal_h
809 struct VMM s;
810#endif
811 char padding[1600]; /* multiple of 32 */
812 } vmm;
813
814 /** PGM part. */
815 union
816 {
817#ifdef ___PGMInternal_h
818 struct PGM s;
819#endif
820 char padding[16*1024]; /* multiple of 32 */
821 } pgm;
822
823 /** HWACCM part. */
824 union
825 {
826#ifdef ___HWACCMInternal_h
827 struct HWACCM s;
828#endif
829 char padding[512]; /* multiple of 32 */
830 } hwaccm;
831
832 /** TRPM part. */
833 union
834 {
835#ifdef ___TRPMInternal_h
836 struct TRPM s;
837#endif
838 char padding[5344]; /* multiple of 32 */
839 } trpm;
840
841 /** SELM part. */
842 union
843 {
844#ifdef ___SELMInternal_h
845 struct SELM s;
846#endif
847 char padding[544]; /* multiple of 32 */
848 } selm;
849
850 /** MM part. */
851 union
852 {
853#ifdef ___MMInternal_h
854 struct MM s;
855#endif
856 char padding[192]; /* multiple of 32 */
857 } mm;
858
859 /** CFGM part. */
860 union
861 {
862#ifdef ___CFGMInternal_h
863 struct CFGM s;
864#endif
865 char padding[32]; /* multiple of 32 */
866 } cfgm;
867
868 /** PDM part. */
869 union
870 {
871#ifdef ___PDMInternal_h
872 struct PDM s;
873#endif
874 char padding[1824]; /* multiple of 32 */
875 } pdm;
876
877 /** IOM part. */
878 union
879 {
880#ifdef ___IOMInternal_h
881 struct IOM s;
882#endif
883 char padding[4544]; /* multiple of 32 */
884 } iom;
885
886 /** PATM part. */
887 union
888 {
889#ifdef ___PATMInternal_h
890 struct PATM s;
891#endif
892 char padding[768]; /* multiple of 32 */
893 } patm;
894
895 /** CSAM part. */
896 union
897 {
898#ifdef ___CSAMInternal_h
899 struct CSAM s;
900#endif
901 char padding[3328]; /* multiple of 32 */
902 } csam;
903
904 /** PARAV part. */
905 union
906 {
907#ifdef ___PARAVInternal_h
908 struct PARAV s;
909#endif
910 char padding[128];
911 } parav;
912
913 /** EM part. */
914 union
915 {
916#ifdef ___EMInternal_h
917 struct EM s;
918#endif
919 char padding[256]; /* multiple of 32 */
920 } em;
921
922 /** TM part. */
923 union
924 {
925#ifdef ___TMInternal_h
926 struct TM s;
927#endif
928 char padding[2048]; /* multiple of 32 */
929 } tm;
930
931 /** DBGF part. */
932 union
933 {
934#ifdef ___DBGFInternal_h
935 struct DBGF s;
936#endif
937 char padding[2368]; /* multiple of 32 */
938 } dbgf;
939
940 /** SSM part. */
941 union
942 {
943#ifdef ___SSMInternal_h
944 struct SSM s;
945#endif
946 char padding[32]; /* multiple of 32 */
947 } ssm;
948
949 /** VM part. */
950 union
951 {
952#ifdef ___VMInternal_h
953 struct VMINT s;
954#endif
955 char padding[768]; /* multiple of 32 */
956 } vm;
957
958 /** REM part. */
959 union
960 {
961#ifdef ___REMInternal_h
962 struct REM s;
963#endif
964
965/** @def VM_REM_SIZE
966 * Must be multiple of 32 and coherent with REM_ENV_SIZE from REMInternal.h. */
967# define VM_REM_SIZE 0x10A00
968 char padding[VM_REM_SIZE]; /* multiple of 32 */
969 } rem;
970
971 /** Padding for aligning the cpu array on a 64 byte boundrary. */
972 uint32_t u32Reserved2[8];
973
974 /** VMCPU array for the configured number of virtual CPUs.
975 * Must be aligned on a 64-byte boundrary. */
976 VMCPU aCpus[1];
977} VM;
978
979
980#ifdef IN_RC
981RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
982
983/** The VM structure.
984 * This is imported from the VMMGCBuiltin module, i.e. it's a one
985 * of those magic globals which we should avoid using.
986 */
987extern DECLIMPORT(VM) g_VM;
988
989RT_C_DECLS_END
990#endif
991
992/** @} */
993
994#endif
995
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