VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/include/VBox/vmm/vm.h@ 68910

Last change on this file since 68910 was 68910, checked in by vboxsync, 7 years ago

VMM/HM: Nested Hw.virt: SVM hardware-assisted execution bits.

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1/** @file
2 * VM - The Virtual Machine, data.
3 */
4
5/*
6 * Copyright (C) 2006-2016 Oracle Corporation
7 *
8 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
9 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
10 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
11 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
12 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
13 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
14 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
15 *
16 * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
17 * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
18 * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
19 * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
20 * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
21 *
22 * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
23 * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
24 */
25
26#ifndef ___VBox_vmm_vm_h
27#define ___VBox_vmm_vm_h
28
29#ifndef VBOX_FOR_DTRACE_LIB
30# include <iprt/param.h>
31# include <VBox/types.h>
32# include <VBox/vmm/cpum.h>
33# include <VBox/vmm/stam.h>
34# include <VBox/vmm/vmapi.h>
35# include <VBox/vmm/vmm.h>
36# include <VBox/sup.h>
37#else
38# pragma D depends_on library vbox-types.d
39# pragma D depends_on library CPUMInternal.d
40# define ___CPUMInternal_h
41#endif
42
43
44
45/** @defgroup grp_vm The Virtual Machine
46 * @ingroup grp_vmm
47 * @{
48 */
49
50/**
51 * The state of a Virtual CPU.
52 *
53 * The basic state indicated here is whether the CPU has been started or not. In
54 * addition, there are sub-states when started for assisting scheduling (GVMM
55 * mostly).
56 *
57 * The transition out of the STOPPED state is done by a vmR3PowerOn.
58 * The transition back to the STOPPED state is done by vmR3PowerOff.
59 *
60 * (Alternatively we could let vmR3PowerOn start CPU 0 only and let the SPIP
61 * handling switch on the other CPUs. Then vmR3Reset would stop all but CPU 0.)
62 */
63typedef enum VMCPUSTATE
64{
65 /** The customary invalid zero. */
66 VMCPUSTATE_INVALID = 0,
67
68 /** Virtual CPU has not yet been started. */
69 VMCPUSTATE_STOPPED,
70
71 /** CPU started. */
72 VMCPUSTATE_STARTED,
73 /** CPU started in HM context. */
74 VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_HM,
75 /** Executing guest code and can be poked (RC or STI bits of HM). */
76 VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_EXEC,
77 /** Executing guest code in the recompiler. */
78 VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_EXEC_REM,
79 /** Halted. */
80 VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_HALTED,
81
82 /** The end of valid virtual CPU states. */
83 VMCPUSTATE_END,
84
85 /** Ensure 32-bit type. */
86 VMCPUSTATE_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
87} VMCPUSTATE;
88
89
90/**
91 * The cross context virtual CPU structure.
92 *
93 * Run 'kmk run-struct-tests' (from src/VBox/VMM if you like) after updating!
94 */
95typedef struct VMCPU
96{
97 /** Per CPU forced action.
98 * See the VMCPU_FF_* \#defines. Updated atomically. */
99 uint32_t volatile fLocalForcedActions; /* 0 */
100 /** The CPU state. */
101 VMCPUSTATE volatile enmState; /* 4 */
102
103 /** Pointer to the ring-3 UVMCPU structure. */
104 PUVMCPU pUVCpu; /* 8 */
105 /** Ring-3 Host Context VM Pointer. */
106 PVMR3 pVMR3; /* 16 / 12 */
107 /** Ring-0 Host Context VM Pointer. */
108 PVMR0 pVMR0; /* 24 / 16 */
109 /** Raw-mode Context VM Pointer. */
110 PVMRC pVMRC; /* 32 / 20 */
111 /** The CPU ID.
112 * This is the index into the VM::aCpu array. */
113 VMCPUID idCpu; /* 36 / 24 */
114 /** The native thread handle. */
115 RTNATIVETHREAD hNativeThread; /* 40 / 28 */
116 /** The native R0 thread handle. (different from the R3 handle!) */
117 RTNATIVETHREAD hNativeThreadR0; /* 48 / 32 */
118 /** Which host CPU ID is this EMT running on.
119 * Only valid when in RC or HMR0 with scheduling disabled. */
120 RTCPUID volatile idHostCpu; /* 56 / 36 */
121 /** The CPU set index corresponding to idHostCpu, UINT32_MAX if not valid.
122 * @remarks Best to make sure iHostCpuSet shares cache line with idHostCpu! */
123 uint32_t volatile iHostCpuSet; /* 60 / 40 */
124
125#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
126 /** Align the structures below bit on a 64-byte boundary and make sure it starts
127 * at the same offset in both 64-bit and 32-bit builds.
128 *
129 * @remarks The alignments of the members that are larger than 48 bytes should be
130 * 64-byte for cache line reasons. structs containing small amounts of
131 * data could be lumped together at the end with a < 64 byte padding
132 * following it (to grow into and align the struct size).
133 */
134 uint8_t abAlignment1[HC_ARCH_BITS == 64 ? 0 : 20];
135#endif
136
137 /** IEM part.
138 * @remarks This comes first as it allows the use of 8-bit immediates for the
139 * first 64 bytes of the structure, reducing code size a wee bit. */
140#ifdef ___IEMInternal_h /* For PDB hacking. */
141 union VMCPUUNIONIEMFULL
142#else
143 union VMCPUUNIONIEMSTUB
144#endif
145 {
146#ifdef ___IEMInternal_h
147 struct IEMCPU s;
148#endif
149 uint8_t padding[18496]; /* multiple of 64 */
150 } iem;
151
152 /** HM part. */
153 union VMCPUUNIONHM
154 {
155#ifdef ___HMInternal_h
156 struct HMCPU s;
157#endif
158 uint8_t padding[5824]; /* multiple of 64 */
159 } hm;
160
161 /** EM part. */
162 union VMCPUUNIONEM
163 {
164#ifdef ___EMInternal_h
165 struct EMCPU s;
166#endif
167 uint8_t padding[1408]; /* multiple of 64 */
168 } em;
169
170 /** TRPM part. */
171 union VMCPUUNIONTRPM
172 {
173#ifdef ___TRPMInternal_h
174 struct TRPMCPU s;
175#endif
176 uint8_t padding[128]; /* multiple of 64 */
177 } trpm;
178
179 /** TM part. */
180 union VMCPUUNIONTM
181 {
182#ifdef ___TMInternal_h
183 struct TMCPU s;
184#endif
185 uint8_t padding[384]; /* multiple of 64 */
186 } tm;
187
188 /** VMM part. */
189 union VMCPUUNIONVMM
190 {
191#ifdef ___VMMInternal_h
192 struct VMMCPU s;
193#endif
194 uint8_t padding[704]; /* multiple of 64 */
195 } vmm;
196
197 /** PDM part. */
198 union VMCPUUNIONPDM
199 {
200#ifdef ___PDMInternal_h
201 struct PDMCPU s;
202#endif
203 uint8_t padding[256]; /* multiple of 64 */
204 } pdm;
205
206 /** IOM part. */
207 union VMCPUUNIONIOM
208 {
209#ifdef ___IOMInternal_h
210 struct IOMCPU s;
211#endif
212 uint8_t padding[512]; /* multiple of 64 */
213 } iom;
214
215 /** DBGF part.
216 * @todo Combine this with other tiny structures. */
217 union VMCPUUNIONDBGF
218 {
219#ifdef ___DBGFInternal_h
220 struct DBGFCPU s;
221#endif
222 uint8_t padding[256]; /* multiple of 64 */
223 } dbgf;
224
225 /** GIM part. */
226 union VMCPUUNIONGIM
227 {
228#ifdef ___GIMInternal_h
229 struct GIMCPU s;
230#endif
231 uint8_t padding[512]; /* multiple of 64 */
232 } gim;
233
234 /** APIC part. */
235 union VMCPUUNIONAPIC
236 {
237#ifdef ___APICInternal_h
238 struct APICCPU s;
239#endif
240 uint8_t padding[1792]; /* multiple of 64 */
241 } apic;
242
243 /*
244 * Some less frequently used global members that doesn't need to take up
245 * precious space at the head of the structure.
246 */
247
248 /** Trace groups enable flags. */
249 uint32_t fTraceGroups; /* 64 / 44 */
250 /** State data for use by ad hoc profiling. */
251 uint32_t uAdHoc;
252 /** Profiling samples for use by ad hoc profiling. */
253 STAMPROFILEADV aStatAdHoc[8]; /* size: 40*8 = 320 */
254
255 /** Align the following members on page boundary. */
256 uint8_t abAlignment2[2104];
257
258 /** PGM part. */
259 union VMCPUUNIONPGM
260 {
261#ifdef ___PGMInternal_h
262 struct PGMCPU s;
263#endif
264 uint8_t padding[4096]; /* multiple of 4096 */
265 } pgm;
266
267 /** CPUM part. */
268 union VMCPUUNIONCPUM
269 {
270#ifdef ___CPUMInternal_h
271 struct CPUMCPU s;
272#endif
273#ifdef VMCPU_INCL_CPUM_GST_CTX
274 /** The guest CPUM context for direct use by execution engines.
275 * This is not for general consumption, but for HM, REM, IEM, and maybe a few
276 * others. The rest will use the function based CPUM API. */
277 CPUMCTX GstCtx;
278#endif
279 uint8_t padding[4096]; /* multiple of 4096 */
280 } cpum;
281} VMCPU;
282
283
284#ifndef VBOX_FOR_DTRACE_LIB
285
286/** @name Operations on VMCPU::enmState
287 * @{ */
288/** Gets the VMCPU state. */
289#define VMCPU_GET_STATE(pVCpu) ( (pVCpu)->enmState )
290/** Sets the VMCPU state. */
291#define VMCPU_SET_STATE(pVCpu, enmNewState) \
292 ASMAtomicWriteU32((uint32_t volatile *)&(pVCpu)->enmState, (enmNewState))
293/** Cmpares and sets the VMCPU state. */
294#define VMCPU_CMPXCHG_STATE(pVCpu, enmNewState, enmOldState) \
295 ASMAtomicCmpXchgU32((uint32_t volatile *)&(pVCpu)->enmState, (enmNewState), (enmOldState))
296/** Checks the VMCPU state. */
297#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
298# define VMCPU_ASSERT_STATE(pVCpu, enmExpectedState) \
299 do { \
300 VMCPUSTATE enmState = VMCPU_GET_STATE(pVCpu); \
301 AssertMsg(enmState == (enmExpectedState), \
302 ("enmState=%d enmExpectedState=%d idCpu=%u\n", \
303 enmState, enmExpectedState, (pVCpu)->idCpu)); \
304 } while (0)
305#else
306# define VMCPU_ASSERT_STATE(pVCpu, enmExpectedState) do { } while (0)
307#endif
308/** Tests if the state means that the CPU is started. */
309#define VMCPUSTATE_IS_STARTED(enmState) ( (enmState) > VMCPUSTATE_STOPPED )
310/** Tests if the state means that the CPU is stopped. */
311#define VMCPUSTATE_IS_STOPPED(enmState) ( (enmState) == VMCPUSTATE_STOPPED )
312/** @} */
313
314
315/** The name of the raw-mode context VMM Core module. */
316#define VMMRC_MAIN_MODULE_NAME "VMMRC.rc"
317/** The name of the ring-0 context VMM Core module. */
318#define VMMR0_MAIN_MODULE_NAME "VMMR0.r0"
319
320/**
321 * Wrapper macro for avoiding too much \#ifdef VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE.
322 */
323#ifdef VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE
324# define VM_WHEN_RAW_MODE(a_WithExpr, a_WithoutExpr) a_WithExpr
325#else
326# define VM_WHEN_RAW_MODE(a_WithExpr, a_WithoutExpr) a_WithoutExpr
327#endif
328
329
330/** VM Forced Action Flags.
331 *
332 * Use the VM_FF_SET() and VM_FF_CLEAR() macros to change the force
333 * action mask of a VM.
334 *
335 * Available VM bits:
336 * 0, 1, 5, 6, 7, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30
337 *
338 *
339 * Available VMCPU bits:
340 * 11, 14, 15, 31
341 *
342 * @todo If we run low on VMCPU, we may consider merging the SELM bits
343 *
344 * @{
345 */
346/** The virtual sync clock has been stopped, go to TM until it has been
347 * restarted... */
348#define VM_FF_TM_VIRTUAL_SYNC RT_BIT_32(2)
349/** PDM Queues are pending. */
350#define VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES RT_BIT_32(VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES_BIT)
351/** The bit number for VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES. */
352#define VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES_BIT 3
353/** PDM DMA transfers are pending. */
354#define VM_FF_PDM_DMA RT_BIT_32(VM_FF_PDM_DMA_BIT)
355/** The bit number for VM_FF_PDM_DMA. */
356#define VM_FF_PDM_DMA_BIT 4
357/** This action forces the VM to call DBGF so DBGF can service debugger
358 * requests in the emulation thread.
359 * This action flag stays asserted till DBGF clears it.*/
360#define VM_FF_DBGF RT_BIT_32(VM_FF_DBGF_BIT)
361/** The bit number for VM_FF_DBGF. */
362#define VM_FF_DBGF_BIT 8
363/** This action forces the VM to service pending requests from other
364 * thread or requests which must be executed in another context. */
365#define VM_FF_REQUEST RT_BIT_32(9)
366/** Check for VM state changes and take appropriate action. */
367#define VM_FF_CHECK_VM_STATE RT_BIT_32(VM_FF_CHECK_VM_STATE_BIT)
368/** The bit number for VM_FF_CHECK_VM_STATE. */
369#define VM_FF_CHECK_VM_STATE_BIT 10
370/** Reset the VM. (postponed) */
371#define VM_FF_RESET RT_BIT_32(VM_FF_RESET_BIT)
372/** The bit number for VM_FF_RESET. */
373#define VM_FF_RESET_BIT 11
374/** EMT rendezvous in VMM. */
375#define VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS RT_BIT_32(VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS_BIT)
376/** The bit number for VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS. */
377#define VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS_BIT 12
378
379/** PGM needs to allocate handy pages. */
380#define VM_FF_PGM_NEED_HANDY_PAGES RT_BIT_32(18)
381/** PGM is out of memory.
382 * Abandon all loops and code paths which can be resumed and get up to the EM
383 * loops. */
384#define VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY RT_BIT_32(19)
385 /** PGM is about to perform a lightweight pool flush
386 * Guest SMP: all EMT threads should return to ring 3
387 */
388#define VM_FF_PGM_POOL_FLUSH_PENDING RT_BIT_32(20)
389/** REM needs to be informed about handler changes. */
390#define VM_FF_REM_HANDLER_NOTIFY RT_BIT_32(VM_FF_REM_HANDLER_NOTIFY_BIT)
391/** The bit number for VM_FF_REM_HANDLER_NOTIFY. */
392#define VM_FF_REM_HANDLER_NOTIFY_BIT 29
393/** Suspend the VM - debug only. */
394#define VM_FF_DEBUG_SUSPEND RT_BIT_32(31)
395
396
397/** This action forces the VM to check any pending interrupts on the APIC. */
398#define VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC RT_BIT_32(0)
399/** This action forces the VM to check any pending interrups on the PIC. */
400#define VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC RT_BIT_32(1)
401/** This action forces the VM to schedule and run pending timer (TM).
402 * @remarks Don't move - PATM compatibility. */
403#define VMCPU_FF_TIMER RT_BIT_32(2)
404/** This action forces the VM to check any pending NMIs. */
405#define VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NMI_BIT 3
406#define VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NMI RT_BIT_32(VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NMI_BIT)
407/** This action forces the VM to check any pending SMIs. */
408#define VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_SMI_BIT 4
409#define VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_SMI RT_BIT_32(VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_SMI_BIT)
410/** PDM critical section unlocking is pending, process promptly upon return to R3. */
411#define VMCPU_FF_PDM_CRITSECT RT_BIT_32(5)
412/** Special EM internal force flag that is used by EMUnhaltAndWakeUp() to force
413 * the virtual CPU out of the next (/current) halted state. It is not processed
414 * nor cleared by emR3ForcedActions (similar to VMCPU_FF_BLOCK_NMIS), instead it
415 * is cleared the next time EM leaves the HALTED state. */
416#define VMCPU_FF_UNHALT RT_BIT_32(6)
417/** Pending IEM action (bit number). */
418#define VMCPU_FF_IEM_BIT 7
419/** Pending IEM action (mask). */
420#define VMCPU_FF_IEM RT_BIT_32(VMCPU_FF_IEM_BIT)
421/** Pending APIC action (bit number). */
422#define VMCPU_FF_UPDATE_APIC_BIT 8
423/** This action forces the VM to update APIC's asynchronously arrived
424 * interrupts as pending interrupts. */
425#define VMCPU_FF_UPDATE_APIC RT_BIT_32(VMCPU_FF_UPDATE_APIC_BIT)
426/** This action forces the VM to service pending requests from other
427 * thread or requests which must be executed in another context. */
428#define VMCPU_FF_REQUEST RT_BIT_32(9)
429/** Pending DBGF event (alternative to passing VINF_EM_DBG_EVENT around). */
430#define VMCPU_FF_DBGF RT_BIT_32(VMCPU_FF_DBGF_BIT)
431/** The bit number for VMCPU_FF_DBGF. */
432#define VMCPU_FF_DBGF_BIT 10
433/** This action forces the VM to service any pending updates to CR3 (used only
434 * by HM). */
435#define VMCPU_FF_HM_UPDATE_CR3 RT_BIT_32(12)
436/** This action forces the VM to service any pending updates to PAE PDPEs (used
437 * only by HM). */
438#define VMCPU_FF_HM_UPDATE_PAE_PDPES RT_BIT_32(13)
439/** This action forces the VM to resync the page tables before going
440 * back to execute guest code. (GLOBAL FLUSH) */
441#define VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 RT_BIT_32(16)
442/** Same as VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 except that global pages can be skipped.
443 * (NON-GLOBAL FLUSH) */
444#define VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL RT_BIT_32(17)
445/** Check for pending TLB shootdown actions (deprecated)
446 * Reserved for furture HM re-use if necessary / safe.
447 * Consumer: HM */
448#define VMCPU_FF_TLB_SHOOTDOWN_UNUSED RT_BIT_32(18)
449/** Check for pending TLB flush action.
450 * Consumer: HM
451 * @todo rename to VMCPU_FF_HM_TLB_FLUSH */
452#define VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH RT_BIT_32(VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH_BIT)
453/** The bit number for VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH. */
454#define VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH_BIT 19
455#ifdef VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE
456/** Check the interrupt and trap gates */
457# define VMCPU_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT RT_BIT_32(20)
458/** Check Guest's TSS ring 0 stack */
459# define VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_TSS RT_BIT_32(21)
460/** Check Guest's GDT table */
461# define VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_GDT RT_BIT_32(22)
462/** Check Guest's LDT table */
463# define VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_LDT RT_BIT_32(23)
464#endif /* VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE */
465/** Inhibit interrupts pending. See EMGetInhibitInterruptsPC(). */
466#define VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS RT_BIT_32(24)
467/** Block injection of non-maskable interrupts to the guest. */
468#define VMCPU_FF_BLOCK_NMIS RT_BIT_32(25)
469#ifdef VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE
470/** CSAM needs to scan the page that's being executed */
471# define VMCPU_FF_CSAM_SCAN_PAGE RT_BIT_32(26)
472/** CSAM needs to do some homework. */
473# define VMCPU_FF_CSAM_PENDING_ACTION RT_BIT_32(27)
474#endif /* VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE */
475/** Force return to Ring-3. */
476#define VMCPU_FF_TO_R3 RT_BIT_32(28)
477/** Force return to ring-3 to service pending I/O or MMIO write.
478 * This is a backup for mechanism VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_COMMIT_WRITE and
479 * VINF_IOM_R3_MMIO_COMMIT_WRITE, allowing VINF_EM_DBG_BREAKPOINT and similar
480 * status codes to be propagated at the same time without loss. */
481#define VMCPU_FF_IOM RT_BIT_32(29)
482#ifdef VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE
483/** CPUM need to adjust CR0.TS/EM before executing raw-mode code again. */
484# define VMCPU_FF_CPUM RT_BIT_32(VMCPU_FF_CPUM_BIT)
485/** The bit number for VMCPU_FF_CPUM. */
486# define VMCPU_FF_CPUM_BIT 30
487#endif /* VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE */
488/** Hardware virtualized nested-guest interrupt pending. */
489#define VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NESTED_GUEST RT_BIT_32(31)
490
491/** Externally VM forced actions. Used to quit the idle/wait loop. */
492#define VM_FF_EXTERNAL_SUSPENDED_MASK ( VM_FF_CHECK_VM_STATE | VM_FF_DBGF | VM_FF_REQUEST | VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS )
493/** Externally VMCPU forced actions. Used to quit the idle/wait loop. */
494#define VMCPU_FF_EXTERNAL_SUSPENDED_MASK ( VMCPU_FF_REQUEST | VMCPU_FF_DBGF )
495
496/** Externally forced VM actions. Used to quit the idle/wait loop. */
497#define VM_FF_EXTERNAL_HALTED_MASK ( VM_FF_CHECK_VM_STATE | VM_FF_DBGF | VM_FF_REQUEST \
498 | VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES | VM_FF_PDM_DMA | VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS )
499/** Externally forced VMCPU actions. Used to quit the idle/wait loop. */
500#define VMCPU_FF_EXTERNAL_HALTED_MASK ( VMCPU_FF_UPDATE_APIC | VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC | VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC \
501 | VMCPU_FF_REQUEST | VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NMI | VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_SMI \
502 | VMCPU_FF_UNHALT | VMCPU_FF_TIMER | VMCPU_FF_DBGF )
503
504/** High priority VM pre-execution actions. */
505#define VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_MASK ( VM_FF_CHECK_VM_STATE | VM_FF_DBGF | VM_FF_TM_VIRTUAL_SYNC \
506 | VM_FF_DEBUG_SUSPEND | VM_FF_PGM_NEED_HANDY_PAGES | VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY \
507 | VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS )
508/** High priority VMCPU pre-execution actions. */
509#define VMCPU_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_MASK ( VMCPU_FF_TIMER | VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC | VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC \
510 | VMCPU_FF_UPDATE_APIC | VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS | VMCPU_FF_DBGF \
511 | VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 | VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL \
512 | VM_WHEN_RAW_MODE( VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_TSS | VMCPU_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT \
513 | VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_GDT | VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_LDT, 0 ) )
514
515/** High priority VM pre raw-mode execution mask. */
516#define VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_RAW_MASK ( VM_FF_PGM_NEED_HANDY_PAGES | VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY )
517/** High priority VMCPU pre raw-mode execution mask. */
518#define VMCPU_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_RAW_MASK ( VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 | VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL \
519 | VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS \
520 | VM_WHEN_RAW_MODE( VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_TSS | VMCPU_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT \
521 | VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_GDT | VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_LDT, 0) )
522
523/** High priority post-execution actions. */
524#define VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_POST_MASK ( VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY )
525/** High priority post-execution actions. */
526#define VMCPU_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_POST_MASK ( VMCPU_FF_PDM_CRITSECT | VM_WHEN_RAW_MODE(VMCPU_FF_CSAM_PENDING_ACTION, 0) \
527 | VMCPU_FF_HM_UPDATE_CR3 | VMCPU_FF_HM_UPDATE_PAE_PDPES \
528 | VMCPU_FF_IEM | VMCPU_FF_IOM )
529
530/** Normal priority VM post-execution actions. */
531#define VM_FF_NORMAL_PRIORITY_POST_MASK ( VM_FF_CHECK_VM_STATE | VM_FF_DBGF | VM_FF_RESET \
532 | VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY | VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS)
533/** Normal priority VMCPU post-execution actions. */
534#define VMCPU_FF_NORMAL_PRIORITY_POST_MASK ( VM_WHEN_RAW_MODE(VMCPU_FF_CSAM_SCAN_PAGE, 0) | VMCPU_FF_DBGF )
535
536/** Normal priority VM actions. */
537#define VM_FF_NORMAL_PRIORITY_MASK ( VM_FF_REQUEST | VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES | VM_FF_PDM_DMA \
538 | VM_FF_REM_HANDLER_NOTIFY | VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS)
539/** Normal priority VMCPU actions. */
540#define VMCPU_FF_NORMAL_PRIORITY_MASK ( VMCPU_FF_REQUEST )
541
542/** Flags to clear before resuming guest execution. */
543#define VMCPU_FF_RESUME_GUEST_MASK ( VMCPU_FF_TO_R3 )
544
545
546/** VM flags that cause the REP[|NE|E] STRINS loops to yield immediately. */
547#define VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_POST_REPSTR_MASK ( VM_FF_TM_VIRTUAL_SYNC | VM_FF_PGM_NEED_HANDY_PAGES | VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY \
548 | VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS | VM_FF_PGM_POOL_FLUSH_PENDING | VM_FF_RESET)
549/** VM flags that cause the REP[|NE|E] STRINS loops to yield. */
550#define VM_FF_YIELD_REPSTR_MASK ( VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_POST_REPSTR_MASK \
551 | VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES | VM_FF_PDM_DMA | VM_FF_DBGF | VM_FF_DEBUG_SUSPEND )
552/** VMCPU flags that cause the REP[|NE|E] STRINS loops to yield immediately. */
553#ifdef IN_RING3
554# define VMCPU_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_POST_REPSTR_MASK ( VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 | VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL | VMCPU_FF_DBGF )
555#else
556# define VMCPU_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_POST_REPSTR_MASK ( VMCPU_FF_TO_R3 | VMCPU_FF_IEM | VMCPU_FF_IOM | VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 \
557 | VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL | VMCPU_FF_DBGF )
558#endif
559/** VMCPU flags that cause the REP[|NE|E] STRINS loops to yield, interrupts
560 * enabled. */
561#define VMCPU_FF_YIELD_REPSTR_MASK ( VMCPU_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_POST_REPSTR_MASK \
562 | VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC | VMCPU_FF_UPDATE_APIC | VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC \
563 | VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NMI | VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_SMI | VMCPU_FF_PDM_CRITSECT \
564 | VMCPU_FF_TIMER | VMCPU_FF_REQUEST )
565/** VMCPU flags that cause the REP[|NE|E] STRINS loops to yield, interrupts
566 * disabled. */
567#define VMCPU_FF_YIELD_REPSTR_NOINT_MASK ( VMCPU_FF_YIELD_REPSTR_MASK \
568 & ~(VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC | VMCPU_FF_UPDATE_APIC | VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC) )
569
570/** VM Flags that cause the HM loops to go back to ring-3. */
571#define VM_FF_HM_TO_R3_MASK ( VM_FF_TM_VIRTUAL_SYNC | VM_FF_PGM_NEED_HANDY_PAGES | VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY \
572 | VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES | VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS)
573/** VMCPU Flags that cause the HM loops to go back to ring-3. */
574#define VMCPU_FF_HM_TO_R3_MASK ( VMCPU_FF_TO_R3 | VMCPU_FF_TIMER | VMCPU_FF_PDM_CRITSECT \
575 | VMCPU_FF_IEM | VMCPU_FF_IOM)
576
577/** High priority ring-0 VM pre HM-mode execution mask. */
578#define VM_FF_HP_R0_PRE_HM_MASK (VM_FF_HM_TO_R3_MASK | VM_FF_REQUEST | VM_FF_PGM_POOL_FLUSH_PENDING | VM_FF_PDM_DMA)
579/** High priority ring-0 VMCPU pre HM-mode execution mask. */
580#define VMCPU_FF_HP_R0_PRE_HM_MASK ( VMCPU_FF_HM_TO_R3_MASK | VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 \
581 | VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL | VMCPU_FF_REQUEST)
582/** High priority ring-0 VM pre HM-mode execution mask, single stepping. */
583#define VM_FF_HP_R0_PRE_HM_STEP_MASK (VM_FF_HP_R0_PRE_HM_MASK & ~( VM_FF_TM_VIRTUAL_SYNC | VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES \
584 | VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS | VM_FF_REQUEST \
585 | VM_FF_PDM_DMA) )
586/** High priority ring-0 VMCPU pre HM-mode execution mask, single stepping. */
587#define VMCPU_FF_HP_R0_PRE_HM_STEP_MASK (VMCPU_FF_HP_R0_PRE_HM_MASK & ~( VMCPU_FF_TO_R3 | VMCPU_FF_TIMER \
588 | VMCPU_FF_PDM_CRITSECT | VMCPU_FF_REQUEST) )
589
590/** All the forced VM flags. */
591#define VM_FF_ALL_MASK (UINT32_MAX)
592/** All the forced VMCPU flags. */
593#define VMCPU_FF_ALL_MASK (UINT32_MAX)
594
595/** All the forced VM flags except those related to raw-mode and hardware
596 * assisted execution. */
597#define VM_FF_ALL_REM_MASK (~(VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_RAW_MASK) | VM_FF_PGM_NEED_HANDY_PAGES | VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY)
598/** All the forced VMCPU flags except those related to raw-mode and hardware
599 * assisted execution. */
600#define VMCPU_FF_ALL_REM_MASK (~( VMCPU_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_RAW_MASK | VMCPU_FF_PDM_CRITSECT \
601 | VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH | VM_WHEN_RAW_MODE(VMCPU_FF_CSAM_PENDING_ACTION, 0) ))
602/** @} */
603
604/** @def VM_FF_SET
605 * Sets a force action flag.
606 *
607 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
608 * @param fFlag The flag to set.
609 */
610#if 1
611# define VM_FF_SET(pVM, fFlag) ASMAtomicOrU32(&(pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions, (fFlag))
612#else
613# define VM_FF_SET(pVM, fFlag) \
614 do { ASMAtomicOrU32(&(pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions, (fFlag)); \
615 RTLogPrintf("VM_FF_SET : %08x %s - %s(%d) %s\n", (pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions, #fFlag, __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__); \
616 } while (0)
617#endif
618
619/** @def VMCPU_FF_SET
620 * Sets a force action flag for the given VCPU.
621 *
622 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
623 * @param fFlag The flag to set.
624 */
625#define VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, fFlag) ASMAtomicOrU32(&(pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions, (fFlag))
626
627/** @def VM_FF_CLEAR
628 * Clears a force action flag.
629 *
630 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
631 * @param fFlag The flag to clear.
632 */
633#if 1
634# define VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, fFlag) ASMAtomicAndU32(&(pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions, ~(fFlag))
635#else
636# define VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, fFlag) \
637 do { ASMAtomicAndU32(&(pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions, ~(fFlag)); \
638 RTLogPrintf("VM_FF_CLEAR: %08x %s - %s(%d) %s\n", (pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions, #fFlag, __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__); \
639 } while (0)
640#endif
641
642/** @def VMCPU_FF_CLEAR
643 * Clears a force action flag for the given VCPU.
644 *
645 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
646 * @param fFlag The flag to clear.
647 */
648#define VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, fFlag) ASMAtomicAndU32(&(pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions, ~(fFlag))
649
650/** @def VM_FF_IS_SET
651 * Checks if a force action flag is set.
652 *
653 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
654 * @param fFlag The flag to check.
655 */
656#define VM_FF_IS_SET(pVM, fFlag) (((pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions & (fFlag)) == (fFlag))
657
658/** @def VMCPU_FF_IS_SET
659 * Checks if a force action flag is set for the given VCPU.
660 *
661 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
662 * @param fFlag The flag to check.
663 */
664#define VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, fFlag) (((pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions & (fFlag)) == (fFlag))
665
666/** @def VM_FF_IS_PENDING
667 * Checks if one or more force action in the specified set is pending.
668 *
669 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
670 * @param fFlags The flags to check for.
671 */
672#define VM_FF_IS_PENDING(pVM, fFlags) RT_BOOL((pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions & (fFlags))
673
674/** @def VM_FF_TEST_AND_CLEAR
675 * Checks if one (!) force action in the specified set is pending and clears it atomically
676 *
677 * @returns true if the bit was set.
678 * @returns false if the bit was clear.
679 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
680 * @param iBit Bit position to check and clear
681 */
682#define VM_FF_TEST_AND_CLEAR(pVM, iBit) (ASMAtomicBitTestAndClear(&(pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions, iBit##_BIT))
683
684/** @def VMCPU_FF_TEST_AND_CLEAR
685 * Checks if one (!) force action in the specified set is pending and clears it atomically
686 *
687 * @returns true if the bit was set.
688 * @returns false if the bit was clear.
689 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
690 * @param iBit Bit position to check and clear
691 */
692#define VMCPU_FF_TEST_AND_CLEAR(pVCpu, iBit) (ASMAtomicBitTestAndClear(&(pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions, iBit##_BIT))
693
694/** @def VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING
695 * Checks if one or more force action in the specified set is pending for the given VCPU.
696 *
697 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
698 * @param fFlags The flags to check for.
699 */
700#define VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, fFlags) RT_BOOL((pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions & (fFlags))
701
702/** @def VM_FF_IS_PENDING_EXCEPT
703 * Checks if one or more force action in the specified set is pending while one
704 * or more other ones are not.
705 *
706 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
707 * @param fFlags The flags to check for.
708 * @param fExcpt The flags that should not be set.
709 */
710#define VM_FF_IS_PENDING_EXCEPT(pVM, fFlags, fExcpt) ( ((pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions & (fFlags)) && !((pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions & (fExcpt)) )
711
712/** @def VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING_EXCEPT
713 * Checks if one or more force action in the specified set is pending for the given
714 * VCPU while one or more other ones are not.
715 *
716 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
717 * @param fFlags The flags to check for.
718 * @param fExcpt The flags that should not be set.
719 */
720#define VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING_EXCEPT(pVCpu, fFlags, fExcpt) ( ((pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions & (fFlags)) && !((pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions & (fExcpt)) )
721
722/** @def VM_IS_EMT
723 * Checks if the current thread is the emulation thread (EMT).
724 *
725 * @remark The ring-0 variation will need attention if we expand the ring-0
726 * code to let threads other than EMT mess around with the VM.
727 */
728#ifdef IN_RC
729# define VM_IS_EMT(pVM) true
730#else
731# define VM_IS_EMT(pVM) (VMMGetCpu(pVM) != NULL)
732#endif
733
734/** @def VMCPU_IS_EMT
735 * Checks if the current thread is the emulation thread (EMT) for the specified
736 * virtual CPU.
737 */
738#ifdef IN_RC
739# define VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu) true
740#else
741# define VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu) ((pVCpu) && ((pVCpu) == VMMGetCpu((pVCpu)->CTX_SUFF(pVM))))
742#endif
743
744/** @def VM_ASSERT_EMT
745 * Asserts that the current thread IS the emulation thread (EMT).
746 */
747#ifdef IN_RC
748# define VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM) Assert(VM_IS_EMT(pVM))
749#elif defined(IN_RING0)
750# define VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM) Assert(VM_IS_EMT(pVM))
751#else
752# define VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM) \
753 AssertMsg(VM_IS_EMT(pVM), \
754 ("Not emulation thread! Thread=%RTnthrd ThreadEMT=%RTnthrd\n", RTThreadNativeSelf(), VMR3GetVMCPUNativeThread(pVM)))
755#endif
756
757/** @def VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT
758 * Asserts that the current thread IS the emulation thread (EMT) of the
759 * specified virtual CPU.
760 */
761#ifdef IN_RC
762# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu) Assert(VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu))
763#elif defined(IN_RING0)
764# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu) AssertMsg(VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu), \
765 ("Not emulation thread! Thread=%RTnthrd ThreadEMT=%RTnthrd idCpu=%u\n", \
766 RTThreadNativeSelf(), (pVCpu) ? (pVCpu)->hNativeThreadR0 : 0, \
767 (pVCpu) ? (pVCpu)->idCpu : 0))
768#else
769# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu) AssertMsg(VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu), \
770 ("Not emulation thread! Thread=%RTnthrd ThreadEMT=%RTnthrd idCpu=%#x\n", \
771 RTThreadNativeSelf(), (pVCpu)->hNativeThread, (pVCpu)->idCpu))
772#endif
773
774/** @def VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN
775 * Asserts that the current thread IS the emulation thread (EMT) and returns if it isn't.
776 */
777#ifdef IN_RC
778# define VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVM, rc) AssertReturn(VM_IS_EMT(pVM), (rc))
779#elif defined(IN_RING0)
780# define VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVM, rc) AssertReturn(VM_IS_EMT(pVM), (rc))
781#else
782# define VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVM, rc) \
783 AssertMsgReturn(VM_IS_EMT(pVM), \
784 ("Not emulation thread! Thread=%RTnthrd ThreadEMT=%RTnthrd\n", RTThreadNativeSelf(), VMR3GetVMCPUNativeThread(pVM)), \
785 (rc))
786#endif
787
788/** @def VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN
789 * Asserts that the current thread IS the emulation thread (EMT) and returns if it isn't.
790 */
791#ifdef IN_RC
792# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVCpu, rc) AssertReturn(VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu), (rc))
793#elif defined(IN_RING0)
794# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVCpu, rc) AssertReturn(VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu), (rc))
795#else
796# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVCpu, rc) \
797 AssertMsgReturn(VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu), \
798 ("Not emulation thread! Thread=%RTnthrd ThreadEMT=%RTnthrd idCpu=%#x\n", \
799 RTThreadNativeSelf(), (pVCpu)->hNativeThread, (pVCpu)->idCpu), \
800 (rc))
801#endif
802
803/** @def VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_OR_GURU
804 * Asserts that the current thread IS the emulation thread (EMT) of the
805 * specified virtual CPU.
806 */
807#if defined(IN_RC) || defined(IN_RING0)
808# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_OR_GURU(pVCpu) Assert( VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu) \
809 || pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->enmVMState == VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION \
810 || pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->enmVMState == VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION_LS )
811#else
812# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_OR_GURU(pVCpu) \
813 AssertMsg( VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu) \
814 || pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->enmVMState == VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION \
815 || pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->enmVMState == VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION_LS, \
816 ("Not emulation thread! Thread=%RTnthrd ThreadEMT=%RTnthrd idCpu=%#x\n", \
817 RTThreadNativeSelf(), (pVCpu)->hNativeThread, (pVCpu)->idCpu))
818#endif
819
820/** @def VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_OR_NOT_RUNNING
821 * Asserts that the current thread IS the emulation thread (EMT) of the
822 * specified virtual CPU or the VM is not running.
823 */
824#if defined(IN_RC) || defined(IN_RING0)
825# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_OR_NOT_RUNNING(pVCpu) \
826 Assert( VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu) \
827 || !VM_IS_RUNNING_FOR_ASSERTIONS_ONLY((pVCpu)->CTX_SUFF(pVM)) )
828#else
829# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_OR_NOT_RUNNING(pVCpu) \
830 AssertMsg( VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu) \
831 || !VM_IS_RUNNING_FOR_ASSERTIONS_ONLY((pVCpu)->CTX_SUFF(pVM)), \
832 ("Not emulation thread! Thread=%RTnthrd ThreadEMT=%RTnthrd idCpu=%#x\n", \
833 RTThreadNativeSelf(), (pVCpu)->hNativeThread, (pVCpu)->idCpu))
834#endif
835
836/** @def VM_IS_RUNNING_FOR_ASSERTIONS_ONLY
837 * Checks if the the VM is running.
838 * @note Thie is only for pure debug assertions. No AssertReturn or similar!
839 */
840#define VM_IS_RUNNING_FOR_ASSERTIONS_ONLY(pVM) \
841 ( (pVM)->enmVMState == VMSTATE_RUNNING \
842 || (pVM)->enmVMState == VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS \
843 || (pVM)->enmVMState == VMSTATE_RUNNING_FT )
844
845/** @def VM_ASSERT_IS_NOT_RUNNING
846 * Asserts that the VM is not running.
847 */
848#if defined(IN_RC) || defined(IN_RING0)
849#define VM_ASSERT_IS_NOT_RUNNING(pVM) Assert(!VM_IS_RUNNING_FOR_ASSERTIONS_ONLY(pVM))
850#else
851#define VM_ASSERT_IS_NOT_RUNNING(pVM) AssertMsg(!VM_IS_RUNNING_FOR_ASSERTIONS_ONLY(pVM), \
852 ("VM is running. enmVMState=%d\n", (pVM)->enmVMState))
853#endif
854
855/** @def VM_ASSERT_EMT0
856 * Asserts that the current thread IS emulation thread \#0 (EMT0).
857 */
858#define VM_ASSERT_EMT0(pVM) VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(&(pVM)->aCpus[0])
859
860/** @def VM_ASSERT_EMT0_RETURN
861 * Asserts that the current thread IS emulation thread \#0 (EMT0) and returns if
862 * it isn't.
863 */
864#define VM_ASSERT_EMT0_RETURN(pVM, rc) VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(&(pVM)->aCpus[0], (rc))
865
866
867/**
868 * Asserts that the current thread is NOT the emulation thread.
869 */
870#define VM_ASSERT_OTHER_THREAD(pVM) \
871 AssertMsg(!VM_IS_EMT(pVM), ("Not other thread!!\n"))
872
873
874/** @def VM_ASSERT_STATE
875 * Asserts a certain VM state.
876 */
877#define VM_ASSERT_STATE(pVM, _enmState) \
878 AssertMsg((pVM)->enmVMState == (_enmState), \
879 ("state %s, expected %s\n", VMGetStateName((pVM)->enmVMState), VMGetStateName(_enmState)))
880
881/** @def VM_ASSERT_STATE_RETURN
882 * Asserts a certain VM state and returns if it doesn't match.
883 */
884#define VM_ASSERT_STATE_RETURN(pVM, _enmState, rc) \
885 AssertMsgReturn((pVM)->enmVMState == (_enmState), \
886 ("state %s, expected %s\n", VMGetStateName((pVM)->enmVMState), VMGetStateName(_enmState)), \
887 (rc))
888
889/** @def VM_IS_VALID_EXT
890 * Asserts a the VM handle is valid for external access, i.e. not being destroy
891 * or terminated. */
892#define VM_IS_VALID_EXT(pVM) \
893 ( RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR(pVM, PAGE_SIZE) \
894 && ( (unsigned)(pVM)->enmVMState < (unsigned)VMSTATE_DESTROYING \
895 || ( (unsigned)(pVM)->enmVMState == (unsigned)VMSTATE_DESTROYING \
896 && VM_IS_EMT(pVM))) )
897
898/** @def VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN
899 * Asserts a the VM handle is valid for external access, i.e. not being
900 * destroy or terminated.
901 */
902#define VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, rc) \
903 AssertMsgReturn(VM_IS_VALID_EXT(pVM), \
904 ("pVM=%p state %s\n", (pVM), RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR(pVM, PAGE_SIZE) \
905 ? VMGetStateName(pVM->enmVMState) : ""), \
906 (rc))
907
908/** @def VMCPU_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN
909 * Asserts a the VMCPU handle is valid for external access, i.e. not being
910 * destroy or terminated.
911 */
912#define VMCPU_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVCpu, rc) \
913 AssertMsgReturn( RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR(pVCpu, 64) \
914 && RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR((pVCpu)->CTX_SUFF(pVM), PAGE_SIZE) \
915 && (unsigned)(pVCpu)->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->enmVMState < (unsigned)VMSTATE_DESTROYING, \
916 ("pVCpu=%p pVM=%p state %s\n", (pVCpu), RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR(pVCpu, 64) ? (pVCpu)->CTX_SUFF(pVM) : NULL, \
917 RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR(pVCpu, 64) && RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR((pVCpu)->CTX_SUFF(pVM), PAGE_SIZE) \
918 ? VMGetStateName((pVCpu)->pVMR3->enmVMState) : ""), \
919 (rc))
920
921#endif /* !VBOX_FOR_DTRACE_LIB */
922
923
924
925/**
926 * The cross context VM structure.
927 *
928 * It contains all the VM data which have to be available in all contexts.
929 * Even if it contains all the data the idea is to use APIs not to modify all
930 * the members all around the place. Therefore we make use of unions to hide
931 * everything which isn't local to the current source module. This means we'll
932 * have to pay a little bit of attention when adding new members to structures
933 * in the unions and make sure to keep the padding sizes up to date.
934 *
935 * Run 'kmk run-struct-tests' (from src/VBox/VMM if you like) after updating!
936 */
937typedef struct VM
938{
939 /** The state of the VM.
940 * This field is read only to everyone except the VM and EM. */
941 VMSTATE volatile enmVMState;
942 /** Forced action flags.
943 * See the VM_FF_* \#defines. Updated atomically.
944 */
945 volatile uint32_t fGlobalForcedActions;
946 /** Pointer to the array of page descriptors for the VM structure allocation. */
947 R3PTRTYPE(PSUPPAGE) paVMPagesR3;
948 /** Session handle. For use when calling SUPR0 APIs. */
949 PSUPDRVSESSION pSession;
950 /** Pointer to the ring-3 VM structure. */
951 PUVM pUVM;
952 /** Ring-3 Host Context VM Pointer. */
953 R3PTRTYPE(struct VM *) pVMR3;
954 /** Ring-0 Host Context VM Pointer. */
955 R0PTRTYPE(struct VM *) pVMR0;
956 /** Raw-mode Context VM Pointer. */
957 RCPTRTYPE(struct VM *) pVMRC;
958
959 /** The GVM VM handle. Only the GVM should modify this field. */
960 uint32_t hSelf;
961 /** Number of virtual CPUs. */
962 uint32_t cCpus;
963 /** CPU excution cap (1-100) */
964 uint32_t uCpuExecutionCap;
965
966 /** Size of the VM structure including the VMCPU array. */
967 uint32_t cbSelf;
968
969 /** Offset to the VMCPU array starting from beginning of this structure. */
970 uint32_t offVMCPU;
971
972 /**
973 * VMMSwitcher assembly entry point returning to host context.
974 *
975 * Depending on how the host handles the rc status given in @a eax, this may
976 * return and let the caller resume whatever it was doing prior to the call.
977 *
978 *
979 * @param eax The return code, register.
980 * @remark Assume interrupts disabled.
981 * @remark This method pointer lives here because TRPM needs it.
982 */
983 RTRCPTR pfnVMMRCToHostAsm/*(int32_t eax)*/;
984
985 /**
986 * VMMSwitcher assembly entry point returning to host context without saving the
987 * raw-mode context (hyper) registers.
988 *
989 * Unlike pfnVMMRC2HCAsm, this will not return to the caller. Instead it
990 * expects the caller to save a RC context in CPUM where one might return if the
991 * return code indicate that this is possible.
992 *
993 * This method pointer lives here because TRPM needs it.
994 *
995 * @param eax The return code, register.
996 * @remark Assume interrupts disabled.
997 * @remark This method pointer lives here because TRPM needs it.
998 */
999 RTRCPTR pfnVMMRCToHostAsmNoReturn/*(int32_t eax)*/;
1000
1001 /** @name Various items that are frequently accessed.
1002 * @{ */
1003 /** Whether to recompile user mode code or run it raw/hm. */
1004 bool fRecompileUser;
1005 /** Whether to recompile supervisor mode code or run it raw/hm. */
1006 bool fRecompileSupervisor;
1007 /** Whether raw mode supports ring-1 code or not. */
1008 bool fRawRing1Enabled;
1009 /** PATM enabled flag.
1010 * This is placed here for performance reasons. */
1011 bool fPATMEnabled;
1012 /** CSAM enabled flag.
1013 * This is placed here for performance reasons. */
1014 bool fCSAMEnabled;
1015 /** Hardware VM support is available and enabled.
1016 * Determined very early during init.
1017 * This is placed here for performance reasons. */
1018 bool fHMEnabled;
1019 /** For asserting on fHMEnable usage. */
1020 bool fHMEnabledFixed;
1021 /** Hardware VM support requires a minimal raw-mode context.
1022 * This is never set on 64-bit hosts, only 32-bit hosts requires it. */
1023 bool fHMNeedRawModeCtx;
1024 /** Set when this VM is the master FT node.
1025 * @todo This doesn't need to be here, FTM should store it in it's own
1026 * structures instead. */
1027 bool fFaultTolerantMaster;
1028 /** Large page enabled flag.
1029 * @todo This doesn't need to be here, PGM should store it in it's own
1030 * structures instead. */
1031 bool fUseLargePages;
1032 /** @} */
1033
1034 /** Alignment padding. */
1035 uint8_t uPadding1[2];
1036
1037 /** @name Debugging
1038 * @{ */
1039 /** Raw-mode Context VM Pointer. */
1040 RCPTRTYPE(RTTRACEBUF) hTraceBufRC;
1041 /** Ring-3 Host Context VM Pointer. */
1042 R3PTRTYPE(RTTRACEBUF) hTraceBufR3;
1043 /** Ring-0 Host Context VM Pointer. */
1044 R0PTRTYPE(RTTRACEBUF) hTraceBufR0;
1045 /** @} */
1046
1047#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
1048 /** Alignment padding. */
1049 uint32_t uPadding2;
1050#endif
1051
1052 /** @name Switcher statistics (remove)
1053 * @{ */
1054 /** Profiling the total time from Qemu to GC. */
1055 STAMPROFILEADV StatTotalQemuToGC;
1056 /** Profiling the total time from GC to Qemu. */
1057 STAMPROFILEADV StatTotalGCToQemu;
1058 /** Profiling the total time spent in GC. */
1059 STAMPROFILEADV StatTotalInGC;
1060 /** Profiling the total time spent not in Qemu. */
1061 STAMPROFILEADV StatTotalInQemu;
1062 /** Profiling the VMMSwitcher code for going to GC. */
1063 STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherToGC;
1064 /** Profiling the VMMSwitcher code for going to HC. */
1065 STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherToHC;
1066 STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherSaveRegs;
1067 STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherSysEnter;
1068 STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherDebug;
1069 STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherCR0;
1070 STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherCR4;
1071 STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherJmpCR3;
1072 STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherRstrRegs;
1073 STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherLgdt;
1074 STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherLidt;
1075 STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherLldt;
1076 STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherTSS;
1077 /** @} */
1078
1079 /** Padding - the unions must be aligned on a 64 bytes boundary and the unions
1080 * must start at the same offset on both 64-bit and 32-bit hosts. */
1081 uint8_t abAlignment3[(HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 ? 24 : 0) + 40];
1082
1083 /** CPUM part. */
1084 union
1085 {
1086#ifdef ___CPUMInternal_h
1087 struct CPUM s;
1088#endif
1089#ifdef ___VBox_vmm_cpum_h
1090 /** Read only info exposed about the host and guest CPUs. */
1091 struct
1092 {
1093 /** Padding for hidden fields. */
1094 uint8_t abHidden0[64];
1095 /** Host CPU feature information. */
1096 CPUMFEATURES HostFeatures;
1097 /** Guest CPU feature information. */
1098 CPUMFEATURES GuestFeatures;
1099 } const ro;
1100#endif
1101 uint8_t padding[1536]; /* multiple of 64 */
1102 } cpum;
1103
1104 /** VMM part. */
1105 union
1106 {
1107#ifdef ___VMMInternal_h
1108 struct VMM s;
1109#endif
1110 uint8_t padding[1600]; /* multiple of 64 */
1111 } vmm;
1112
1113 /** PGM part. */
1114 union
1115 {
1116#ifdef ___PGMInternal_h
1117 struct PGM s;
1118#endif
1119 uint8_t padding[4096*2+6080]; /* multiple of 64 */
1120 } pgm;
1121
1122 /** HM part. */
1123 union
1124 {
1125#ifdef ___HMInternal_h
1126 struct HM s;
1127#endif
1128 uint8_t padding[5440]; /* multiple of 64 */
1129 } hm;
1130
1131 /** TRPM part. */
1132 union
1133 {
1134#ifdef ___TRPMInternal_h
1135 struct TRPM s;
1136#endif
1137 uint8_t padding[5248]; /* multiple of 64 */
1138 } trpm;
1139
1140 /** SELM part. */
1141 union
1142 {
1143#ifdef ___SELMInternal_h
1144 struct SELM s;
1145#endif
1146 uint8_t padding[768]; /* multiple of 64 */
1147 } selm;
1148
1149 /** MM part. */
1150 union
1151 {
1152#ifdef ___MMInternal_h
1153 struct MM s;
1154#endif
1155 uint8_t padding[192]; /* multiple of 64 */
1156 } mm;
1157
1158 /** PDM part. */
1159 union
1160 {
1161#ifdef ___PDMInternal_h
1162 struct PDM s;
1163#endif
1164 uint8_t padding[1920]; /* multiple of 64 */
1165 } pdm;
1166
1167 /** IOM part. */
1168 union
1169 {
1170#ifdef ___IOMInternal_h
1171 struct IOM s;
1172#endif
1173 uint8_t padding[896]; /* multiple of 64 */
1174 } iom;
1175
1176 /** EM part. */
1177 union
1178 {
1179#ifdef ___EMInternal_h
1180 struct EM s;
1181#endif
1182 uint8_t padding[256]; /* multiple of 64 */
1183 } em;
1184
1185 /** TM part. */
1186 union
1187 {
1188#ifdef ___TMInternal_h
1189 struct TM s;
1190#endif
1191 uint8_t padding[2496]; /* multiple of 64 */
1192 } tm;
1193
1194 /** DBGF part. */
1195 union
1196 {
1197#ifdef ___DBGFInternal_h
1198 struct DBGF s;
1199#endif
1200#ifdef ___VBox_vmm_dbgf_h
1201 /** Read only info exposed about interrupt breakpoints and selected events. */
1202 struct
1203 {
1204 /** Bitmap of enabled hardware interrupt breakpoints. */
1205 uint32_t bmHardIntBreakpoints[256 / 32];
1206 /** Bitmap of enabled software interrupt breakpoints. */
1207 uint32_t bmSoftIntBreakpoints[256 / 32];
1208 /** Bitmap of selected events.
1209 * This includes non-selectable events too for simplicity, we maintain the
1210 * state for some of these, as it may come in handy. */
1211 uint64_t bmSelectedEvents[(DBGFEVENT_END + 63) / 64];
1212 /** Enabled hardware interrupt breakpoints. */
1213 uint32_t cHardIntBreakpoints;
1214 /** Enabled software interrupt breakpoints. */
1215 uint32_t cSoftIntBreakpoints;
1216 /** The number of selected events. */
1217 uint32_t cSelectedEvents;
1218 /** The number of enabled hardware breakpoints. */
1219 uint8_t cEnabledHwBreakpoints;
1220 /** The number of enabled hardware I/O breakpoints. */
1221 uint8_t cEnabledHwIoBreakpoints;
1222 /** The number of enabled INT3 breakpoints. */
1223 uint8_t cEnabledInt3Breakpoints;
1224 uint8_t abPadding[1]; /**< Unused padding space up for grabs. */
1225 } const ro;
1226#endif
1227 uint8_t padding[2368]; /* multiple of 64 */
1228 } dbgf;
1229
1230 /** SSM part. */
1231 union
1232 {
1233#ifdef ___SSMInternal_h
1234 struct SSM s;
1235#endif
1236 uint8_t padding[128]; /* multiple of 64 */
1237 } ssm;
1238
1239 /** FTM part. */
1240 union
1241 {
1242#ifdef ___FTMInternal_h
1243 struct FTM s;
1244#endif
1245 uint8_t padding[512]; /* multiple of 64 */
1246 } ftm;
1247
1248#ifdef VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE
1249 /** PATM part. */
1250 union
1251 {
1252# ifdef ___PATMInternal_h
1253 struct PATM s;
1254# endif
1255 uint8_t padding[768]; /* multiple of 64 */
1256 } patm;
1257
1258 /** CSAM part. */
1259 union
1260 {
1261# ifdef ___CSAMInternal_h
1262 struct CSAM s;
1263# endif
1264 uint8_t padding[1088]; /* multiple of 64 */
1265 } csam;
1266#endif
1267
1268#ifdef VBOX_WITH_REM
1269 /** REM part. */
1270 union
1271 {
1272# ifdef ___REMInternal_h
1273 struct REM s;
1274# endif
1275 uint8_t padding[0x11100]; /* multiple of 64 */
1276 } rem;
1277#endif
1278
1279 union
1280 {
1281#ifdef ___GIMInternal_h
1282 struct GIM s;
1283#endif
1284 uint8_t padding[448]; /* multiple of 64 */
1285 } gim;
1286
1287 union
1288 {
1289#ifdef ___APICInternal_h
1290 struct APIC s;
1291#endif
1292 uint8_t padding[128]; /* multiple of 8 */
1293 } apic;
1294
1295 /* ---- begin small stuff ---- */
1296
1297 /** VM part. */
1298 union
1299 {
1300#ifdef ___VMInternal_h
1301 struct VMINT s;
1302#endif
1303 uint8_t padding[24]; /* multiple of 8 */
1304 } vm;
1305
1306 /** CFGM part. */
1307 union
1308 {
1309#ifdef ___CFGMInternal_h
1310 struct CFGM s;
1311#endif
1312 uint8_t padding[8]; /* multiple of 8 */
1313 } cfgm;
1314
1315 /** Padding for aligning the cpu array on a page boundary. */
1316#if defined(VBOX_WITH_REM) && defined(VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE)
1317 uint8_t abAlignment2[3870];
1318#elif defined(VBOX_WITH_REM) && !defined(VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE)
1319 uint8_t abAlignment2[1630];
1320#elif !defined(VBOX_WITH_REM) && defined(VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE)
1321 uint8_t abAlignment2[30];
1322#else
1323 uint8_t abAlignment2[1886];
1324#endif
1325
1326 /* ---- end small stuff ---- */
1327
1328 /** VMCPU array for the configured number of virtual CPUs.
1329 * Must be aligned on a page boundary for TLB hit reasons as well as
1330 * alignment of VMCPU members. */
1331 VMCPU aCpus[1];
1332} VM;
1333
1334
1335#ifdef IN_RC
1336RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
1337
1338/** The VM structure.
1339 * This is imported from the VMMRCBuiltin module, i.e. it's a one of those magic
1340 * globals which we should avoid using.
1341 */
1342extern DECLIMPORT(VM) g_VM;
1343
1344RT_C_DECLS_END
1345#endif
1346
1347/** @} */
1348
1349#endif
1350
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