bldprog-strtab-template.cpp.h@ 87835

Last change on this file since 87835 was 84127, checked in by vboxsync, 5 years ago
iprt/bldprog-strtab-template.cpp.h: Comment. bugref:9726
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1	/* $Id: bldprog-strtab-template.cpp.h 84127 2020-05-02 11:56:09Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* IPRT - Build Program - String Table Generator.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006-2020 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*
17	* The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
18	* of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
19	* (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
20	* VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
21	* CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
22	*
23	* You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
24	* terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
25	*/
26
27
28	/*
29	* (Avoid include sanity checks as this is ring-3 only, C++ code.)
30	*/
31	#if defined(__cplusplus) && defined(IN_RING3)
32
33
34	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
35	* Defined Constants And Macros *
36	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
37	/** @def BLDPROG_STRTAB_MAX_STRLEN
38	* The max length of strings in the table. */
39	#if !defined(BLDPROG_STRTAB_MAX_STRLEN) \|\| defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
40	# define BLDPROG_STRTAB_MAX_STRLEN 256
41	#endif
42
43	/** @def BLDPROG_STRTAB_WITH_COMPRESSION
44	* Enables very simple string compression.
45	*/
46	#if defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
47	# define BLDPROG_STRTAB_WITH_COMPRESSION
48	#endif
49
50	/** @def BLDPROG_STRTAB_WITH_CAMEL_WORDS
51	* Modifies the string compression to look for camel case words.
52	*/
53	#if defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
54	# define BLDPROG_STRTAB_WITH_CAMEL_WORDS
55	#endif
56
57	/** @def BLDPROG_STRTAB_PURE_ASCII
58	* String compression assumes pure 7-bit ASCII and will fail on UTF-8 when this
59	* is defined. Otherwise, the compression code will require IPRT to link.
60	*/
61	#if defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
62	# define BLDPROG_STRTAB_PURE_ASCII
63	#endif
64
65
66
67	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
68	* Header Files *
69	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
70	#include <iprt/stdarg.h>
71	#include <iprt/ctype.h>
72	#include <stdlib.h>
73	#include <stdio.h>
74	#include <string.h>
75
76	#ifdef BLDPROG_STRTAB_WITH_COMPRESSION
77	# include <algorithm>
78	# include <map>
79	# include <iprt/sanitized/string>
80	# include <vector>
81
82	typedef std::map<std::string, size_t> BLDPROGWORDFREQMAP;
83	typedef BLDPROGWORDFREQMAP::value_type BLDPROGWORDFREQPAIR;
84
85	#endif
86
87	#include "../../src/VBox/Runtime/include/internal/strhash.h" /** @todo make this one public */
88
89
90	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
91	* Structures and Typedefs *
92	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
93	/**
94	* Build table string.
95	*/
96	typedef struct BLDPROGSTRING
97	{
98	/** The string.
99	* @note This may be modified or replaced (allocated from heap) when
100	* compressing the string table. */
101	char *pszString;
102	/** The string hash value. */
103	uint32_t uHash;
104	/** The strint table offset. */
105	uint32_t offStrTab;
106	/** The string length. */
107	size_t cchString;
108	/** Pointer to the next string reference (same string table entry). */
109	struct BLDPROGSTRING *pNextRef;
110	/** Pointer to the next string with the same hash value (collision). */
111	struct BLDPROGSTRING *pNextCollision;
112
113	} BLDPROGSTRING;
114	/** Pointer to a string table string. */
115	typedef BLDPROGSTRING *PBLDPROGSTRING;
116
117
118	/** String table data. */
119	typedef struct BLDPROGSTRTAB
120	{
121	/** The size of g_papStrHash. */
122	size_t cStrHash;
123	/** String hash table. */
124	PBLDPROGSTRING *papStrHash;
125	/** Duplicate strings found by AddString. */
126	size_t cDuplicateStrings;
127	/** Total length of the unique strings (no terminators). */
128	size_t cchUniqueStrings;
129	/** Number of unique strings after AddString. */
130	size_t cUniqueStrings;
131	/** Number of collisions. */
132	size_t cCollisions;
133
134	/** Number of entries in apSortedStrings. */
135	size_t cSortedStrings;
136	/** The sorted string table. */
137	PBLDPROGSTRING *papSortedStrings;
138
139	#ifdef BLDPROG_STRTAB_WITH_COMPRESSION
140	/** The 127 words we've picked to be indexed by reference. */
141	BLDPROGSTRING aCompDict[127];
142	/** The frequency of the 127 dictionary entries. */
143	size_t auCompDictFreq[127];
144	/** Incoming strings pending compression. */
145	PBLDPROGSTRING *papPendingStrings;
146	/** Current number of entries in papStrPending. */
147	size_t cPendingStrings;
148	/** The allocated size of papPendingStrings. */
149	size_t cMaxPendingStrings;
150	/** Work frequency map.
151	* @todo rewrite in plain C. */
152	BLDPROGWORDFREQMAP Frequencies;
153	#endif
154
155	/** The string table. */
156	char *pachStrTab;
157	/** The actual string table size. */
158	size_t cchStrTab;
159	} BLDPROGSTRTAB;
160	typedef BLDPROGSTRTAB *PBLDPROGSTRTAB;
161
162	#if RT_CLANG_PREREQ(4, 0) \|\| RT_GNUC_PREREQ(4, 6)
163	# pragma GCC diagnostic push
164	# pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function"
165	#endif
166
167
168	/**
169	* Initializes the strint table compiler.
170	*
171	* @returns success indicator (out of memory if false).
172	* @param pThis The strint table compiler instance.
173	* @param cMaxStrings The max number of strings we'll be adding.
174	*/
175	static bool BldProgStrTab_Init(PBLDPROGSTRTAB pThis, size_t cMaxStrings)
176	{
177	pThis->cStrHash = 0;
178	pThis->papStrHash = NULL;
179	pThis->cDuplicateStrings = 0;
180	pThis->cchUniqueStrings = 0;
181	pThis->cUniqueStrings = 0;
182	pThis->cCollisions = 0;
183	pThis->cSortedStrings = 0;
184	pThis->papSortedStrings = NULL;
185	pThis->pachStrTab = NULL;
186	pThis->cchStrTab = 0;
187	#ifdef BLDPROG_STRTAB_WITH_COMPRESSION
188	memset(pThis->aCompDict, 0, sizeof(pThis->aCompDict));
189	pThis->papPendingStrings = NULL;
190	pThis->cPendingStrings = 0;
191	pThis->cMaxPendingStrings = cMaxStrings;
192	#endif
193
194	/*
195	* Allocate a hash table double the size of all strings (to avoid too
196	* many collisions). Add all strings to it, finding duplicates in the
197	* process.
198	*/
199	#ifdef BLDPROG_STRTAB_WITH_COMPRESSION
200	cMaxStrings += RT_ELEMENTS(pThis->aCompDict);
201	#endif
202	cMaxStrings *= 2;
203	pThis->papStrHash = (PBLDPROGSTRING *)calloc(sizeof(pThis->papStrHash[0]), cMaxStrings);
204	if (pThis->papStrHash)
205	{
206	pThis->cStrHash = cMaxStrings;
207	#ifdef BLDPROG_STRTAB_WITH_COMPRESSION
208	pThis->papPendingStrings = (PBLDPROGSTRING *)calloc(sizeof(pThis->papPendingStrings[0]), pThis->cMaxPendingStrings);
209	if (pThis->papPendingStrings)
210	#endif
211	return true;
212
213	#ifdef BLDPROG_STRTAB_WITH_COMPRESSION
214	free(pThis->papStrHash);
215	pThis->papStrHash = NULL;
216	#endif
217	}
218	return false;
219	}
220
221
222	#if 0 /* unused */
223	static void BldProgStrTab_Delete(PBLDPROGSTRTAB pThis)
224	{
225	free(pThis->papStrHash);
226	free(pThis->papSortedStrings);
227	free(pThis->pachStrTab);
228	# ifdef BLDPROG_STRTAB_WITH_COMPRESSION
229	free(pThis->papPendingStrings);
230	# endif
231	memset(pThis, 0, sizeof(*pThis));
232	}
233	#endif
234
235	#ifdef BLDPROG_STRTAB_WITH_COMPRESSION
236
237	DECLINLINE(size_t) bldProgStrTab_compressorFindNextWord(const char pszSrc, char ch, const char *ppszSrc)
238	{
239	/*
240	* Skip leading word separators.
241	*/
242	# ifdef BLDPROG_STRTAB_WITH_CAMEL_WORDS
243	while ( ch == ' '
244	\|\| ch == '-'
245	\|\| ch == '+'
246	\|\| ch == '_')
247	# else
248	while (ch == ' ')
249	# endif
250	ch = *++pszSrc;
251	if (ch)
252	{
253	/*
254	* Find end of word.
255	*/
256	size_t cchWord = 1;
257	# ifdef BLDPROG_STRTAB_WITH_CAMEL_WORDS
258	char chPrev = ch;
259	while ( (ch = pszSrc[cchWord]) != ' '
260	&& ch != '\0'
261	&& ch != '-'
262	&& ch != '+'
263	&& ch != '_'
264	&& ( ch == chPrev
265	\|\| !RT_C_IS_UPPER(ch)
266	\|\| RT_C_IS_UPPER(chPrev)) )
267	{
268	chPrev = ch;
269	cchWord++;
270	}
271	# else
272	while ((ch = pszSrc[cchWord]) != ' ' && ch != '\0')
273	cchWord++;
274	# endif
275	*ppszSrc = pszSrc;
276	return cchWord;
277	}
278
279	*ppszSrc = pszSrc;
280	return 0;
281	}
282
283
284	/**
285	* Analyzes a string.
286	*
287	* @param pThis The strint table compiler instance.
288	* @param pStr The string to analyze.
289	*/
290	static void bldProgStrTab_compressorAnalyzeString(PBLDPROGSTRTAB pThis, PBLDPROGSTRING pStr)
291	{
292	const char *psz = pStr->pszString;
293
294	/*
295	* For now we just consider words.
296	*/
297	char ch;
298	while ((ch = *psz) != '\0')
299	{
300	size_t cchWord = bldProgStrTab_compressorFindNextWord(psz, ch, &psz);
301	if (cchWord > 1)
302	{
303	std::string strWord(psz, cchWord);
304	BLDPROGWORDFREQMAP::iterator it = pThis->Frequencies.find(strWord);
305	if (it != pThis->Frequencies.end())
306	it->second += cchWord - 1;
307	else
308	pThis->Frequencies[strWord] = 0;
309
310	/** @todo could gain hits by including the space after the word, but that
311	* has the same accounting problems as the two words scenario below. */
312
313	# if 0 /** @todo need better accounting for overlapping alternatives before this can be enabled. */
314	/* Two words - immediate yields calc may lie when this enabled and we may pick the wrong words. */
315	if (ch == ' ')
316	{
317	ch = psz[++cchWord];
318	if (ch != ' ' && ch != '\0')
319	{
320	size_t const cchSaved = cchWord;
321
322	do
323	cchWord++;
324	while ((ch = psz[cchWord]) != ' ' && ch != '\0');
325
326	strWord = std::string(psz, cchWord);
327	BLDPROGWORDFREQMAP::iterator it = pThis->Frequencies.find(strWord);
328	if (it != pThis->Frequencies.end())
329	it->second += cchWord - 1;
330	else
331	pThis->Frequencies[strWord] = 0;
332
333	cchWord = cchSaved;
334	}
335	}
336	# endif
337	}
338	else if (!cchWord)
339	break;
340
341	/* Advance. */
342	psz += cchWord;
343	}
344	pStr->cchString = psz - pStr->pszString;
345	if (pStr->cchString > BLDPROG_STRTAB_MAX_STRLEN)
346	{
347	fprintf(stderr, "error: String to long (%u)\n", (unsigned)pStr->cchString);
348	abort();
349	}
350	}
351
352	#endif /* BLDPROG_STRTAB_WITH_COMPRESSION */
353
354	/**
355	* Adds a string to the hash table.
356	* @param pThis The strint table compiler instance.
357	* @param pStr The string.
358	*/
359	static void bldProgStrTab_AddStringToHashTab(PBLDPROGSTRTAB pThis, PBLDPROGSTRING pStr)
360	{
361	pStr->pNextRef = NULL;
362	pStr->pNextCollision = NULL;
363	pStr->offStrTab = 0;
364	pStr->uHash = sdbm(pStr->pszString, &pStr->cchString);
365	if (pStr->cchString > BLDPROG_STRTAB_MAX_STRLEN)
366	{
367	fprintf(stderr, "error: String to long (%u)\n", (unsigned)pStr->cchString);
368	exit(RTEXITCODE_FAILURE);
369	}
370
371	size_t idxHash = pStr->uHash % pThis->cStrHash;
372	PBLDPROGSTRING pCur = pThis->papStrHash[idxHash];
373	if (!pCur)
374	pThis->papStrHash[idxHash] = pStr;
375	else
376	{
377	/* Look for matching string. */
378	do
379	{
380	if ( pCur->uHash == pStr->uHash
381	&& pCur->cchString == pStr->cchString
382	&& memcmp(pCur->pszString, pStr->pszString, pStr->cchString) == 0)
383	{
384	pStr->pNextRef = pCur->pNextRef;
385	pCur->pNextRef = pStr;
386	pThis->cDuplicateStrings++;
387	return;
388	}
389	pCur = pCur->pNextCollision;
390	} while (pCur != NULL);
391
392	/* No matching string, insert. */
393	pThis->cCollisions++;
394	pStr->pNextCollision = pThis->papStrHash[idxHash];
395	pThis->papStrHash[idxHash] = pStr;
396	}
397
398	pThis->cUniqueStrings++;
399	pThis->cchUniqueStrings += pStr->cchString;
400	}
401
402
403	/**
404	* Adds a string to the string table.
405	*
406	* @param pThis The strint table compiler instance.
407	* @param pStr The string.
408	*/
409	static void BldProgStrTab_AddString(PBLDPROGSTRTAB pThis, PBLDPROGSTRING pStr)
410	{
411	#ifdef BLDPROG_STRTAB_WITH_COMPRESSION
412	bldProgStrTab_compressorAnalyzeString(pThis, pStr);
413	if (pThis->cPendingStrings < pThis->cMaxPendingStrings)
414	pThis->papPendingStrings[pThis->cPendingStrings++] = pStr;
415	else
416	abort();
417	#else
418	bldProgStrTab_AddStringToHashTab(pThis, pStr);
419	#endif
420	}
421
422
423	/**
424	* Adds a string to the string table.
425	*
426	* @param pThis The strint table compiler instance.
427	* @param pStr The string entry (uninitialized).
428	* @param psz The string, will be duplicated if compression is enabled.
429	*/
430	DECLINLINE(void) BldProgStrTab_AddStringDup(PBLDPROGSTRTAB pThis, PBLDPROGSTRING pStr, const char *psz)
431	{
432	#ifdef BLDPROG_STRTAB_WITH_COMPRESSION
433	pStr->pszString = strdup(psz);
434	if (!pStr->pszString)
435	abort();
436	#else
437	pStr->pszString = (char *)psz;
438	#endif
439	BldProgStrTab_AddString(pThis, pStr);
440	}
441
442	#ifdef BLDPROG_STRTAB_WITH_COMPRESSION
443
444	/**
445	* Copies @a cchSrc chars from @a pchSrc to @a pszDst, escaping special
446	* sequences.
447	*
448	* @returns New @a pszDst position, NULL if invalid source encoding.
449	* @param pszDst The destination buffer.
450	* @param pszSrc The source buffer.
451	* @param cchSrc How much to copy.
452	*/
453	static char bldProgStrTab_compressorCopyAndEscape(char pszDst, const char *pszSrc, size_t cchSrc)
454	{
455	while (cchSrc-- > 0)
456	{
457	char ch = *pszSrc;
458	if (!((unsigned char)ch & 0x80))
459	{
460	*pszDst++ = ch;
461	pszSrc++;
462	}
463	else
464	{
465	# ifdef BLDPROG_STRTAB_PURE_ASCII
466	fprintf(stderr, "error: unexpected char value %#x\n", ch);
467	return NULL;
468	# else
469	RTUNICP uc;
470	int rc = RTStrGetCpEx(&pszSrc, &uc);
471	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
472	{
473	pszDst++ = (unsigned char)0xff; / escape single code point. */
474	pszDst = RTStrPutCp(pszDst, uc);
475	}
476	else
477	{
478	fprintf(stderr, "Error: RTStrGetCpEx failed with rc=%d\n", rc);
479	return NULL;
480	}
481	# endif
482	}
483	}
484	return pszDst;
485	}
486
487
488	/**
489	* Replaces the dictionary words and escapes non-ascii chars in a string.
490	*
491	* @param pThis The strint table compiler instance.
492	* @param pString The string to fixup.
493	*/
494	static bool bldProgStrTab_compressorFixupString(PBLDPROGSTRTAB pThis, PBLDPROGSTRING pStr)
495	{
496	char szNew[BLDPROG_STRTAB_MAX_STRLEN * 2];
497	char *pszDst = szNew;
498	const char *pszSrc = pStr->pszString;
499	const char *pszSrcEnd = pszSrc + pStr->cchString;
500
501	char ch;
502	while ((ch = *pszSrc) != '\0')
503	{
504	const char * const pszSrcUncompressed = pszSrc;
505	size_t cchWord = bldProgStrTab_compressorFindNextWord(pszSrc, ch, &pszSrc);
506	size_t cchSrcUncompressed = pszSrc - pszSrcUncompressed;
507	if (cchSrcUncompressed > 0)
508	{
509	pszDst = bldProgStrTab_compressorCopyAndEscape(pszDst, pszSrcUncompressed, cchSrcUncompressed);
510	if (!pszDst)
511	return false;
512	}
513	if (!cchWord)
514	break;
515
516	/* Check for g_aWord matches. */
517	size_t cchMax = pszSrcEnd - pszSrc;
518	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pThis->aCompDict); i++)
519	{
520	size_t cchLen = pThis->aCompDict[i].cchString;
521	if ( cchLen >= cchWord
522	&& cchLen <= cchMax
523	&& memcmp(pThis->aCompDict[i].pszString, pszSrc, cchLen) == 0)
524	{
525	*pszDst++ = (unsigned char)(0x80 \| i);
526	pszSrc += cchLen;
527	cchWord = 0;
528	break;
529	}
530	}
531
532	if (cchWord)
533	{
534	/* Copy the current word. */
535	pszDst = bldProgStrTab_compressorCopyAndEscape(pszDst, pszSrc, cchWord);
536	if (!pszDst)
537	return false;
538	pszSrc += cchWord;
539	}
540	}
541
542	/* Just terminate it now. */
543	*pszDst = '\0';
544
545	/*
546	* Update the string.
547	*/
548	size_t cchNew = pszDst - &szNew[0];
549	if (cchNew > pStr->cchString)
550	{
551	pStr->pszString = (char *)malloc(cchNew + 1);
552	if (!pStr->pszString)
553	{
554	fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory!\n");
555	return false;
556	}
557	}
558	memcpy(pStr->pszString, szNew, cchNew + 1);
559	pStr->cchString = cchNew;
560
561	return true;
562	}
563
564
565	/**
566	* For sorting the frequency fidning in descending order.
567	*
568	* Comparison operators are put outside to make older gcc versions (like 4.1.1
569	* on lnx64-rel) happy.
570	*/
571	class WordFreqSortEntry
572	{
573	public:
574	BLDPROGWORDFREQPAIR const *m_pPair;
575
576	public:
577	WordFreqSortEntry(BLDPROGWORDFREQPAIR const *pPair) : m_pPair(pPair) {}
578	};
579
580	bool operator == (WordFreqSortEntry const &rLeft, WordFreqSortEntry const &rRight)
581	{
582	return rLeft.m_pPair->second == rRight.m_pPair->second;
583	}
584
585	bool operator < (WordFreqSortEntry const &rLeft, WordFreqSortEntry const &rRight)
586	{
587	return rLeft.m_pPair->second > rRight.m_pPair->second;
588	}
589
590
591	/**
592	* Compresses the vendor and product strings.
593	*
594	* This is very very simple (a lot less work than the string table for
595	* instance).
596	*/
597	static bool bldProgStrTab_compressorDoStringCompression(PBLDPROGSTRTAB pThis, bool fVerbose)
598	{
599	/*
600	* Sort the frequency analyzis result and pick the top 127 ones.
601	*/
602	std::vector<WordFreqSortEntry> SortMap;
603	for (BLDPROGWORDFREQMAP::iterator it = pThis->Frequencies.begin(); it != pThis->Frequencies.end(); ++it)
604	{
605	BLDPROGWORDFREQPAIR const &rPair = *it;
606	SortMap.push_back(WordFreqSortEntry(&rPair));
607	}
608
609	sort(SortMap.begin(), SortMap.end());
610
611	size_t cb = 0;
612	size_t i = 0;
613	for (std::vector<WordFreqSortEntry>::iterator it = SortMap.begin();
614	it != SortMap.end() && i < RT_ELEMENTS(pThis->aCompDict);
615	++it, i++)
616	{
617	pThis->auCompDictFreq[i] = it->m_pPair->second;
618	pThis->aCompDict[i].cchString = it->m_pPair->first.length();
619	pThis->aCompDict[i].pszString = (char *)malloc(pThis->aCompDict[i].cchString + 1);
620	if (pThis->aCompDict[i].pszString)
621	memcpy(pThis->aCompDict[i].pszString, it->m_pPair->first.c_str(), pThis->aCompDict[i].cchString + 1);
622	else
623	return false;
624	cb += it->m_pPair->second;
625	}
626
627	if (fVerbose)
628	printf("debug: Estimated string compression saving: %u bytes\n", (unsigned)cb);
629
630	/*
631	* Rework the strings.
632	*/
633	size_t cchOld = 0;
634	size_t cchOldMax = 0;
635	size_t cchOldMin = BLDPROG_STRTAB_MAX_STRLEN;
636	size_t cchNew = 0;
637	size_t cchNewMax = 0;
638	size_t cchNewMin = BLDPROG_STRTAB_MAX_STRLEN;
639	i = pThis->cPendingStrings;
640	while (i-- > 0)
641	{
642	PBLDPROGSTRING pCurStr = pThis->papPendingStrings[i];
643	cchOld += pCurStr->cchString;
644	if (pCurStr->cchString > cchOldMax)
645	cchOldMax = pCurStr->cchString;
646	if (pCurStr->cchString < cchOldMin)
647	cchOldMin = pCurStr->cchString;
648
649	if (!bldProgStrTab_compressorFixupString(pThis, pCurStr))
650	return false;
651
652	cchNew += pCurStr->cchString;
653	if (pCurStr->cchString > cchNewMax)
654	cchNewMax = pCurStr->cchString;
655	if (pCurStr->cchString < cchNewMin)
656	cchNewMin = pCurStr->cchString;
657
658	bldProgStrTab_AddStringToHashTab(pThis, pCurStr);
659	}
660
661	/*
662	* Do debug stats.
663	*/
664	if (fVerbose)
665	{
666	for (i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pThis->aCompDict); i++)
667	cchNew += pThis->aCompDict[i].cchString + 1;
668
669	printf("debug: Strings: original: %u bytes; compressed: %u bytes;", (unsigned)cchOld, (unsigned)cchNew);
670	if (cchNew < cchOld)
671	printf(" saving %u bytes (%u%%)\n", (unsigned)(cchOld - cchNew), (unsigned)((cchOld - cchNew) * 100 / cchOld));
672	else
673	printf(" wasting %u bytes!\n", (unsigned)(cchOld - cchNew));
674	printf("debug: Original string lengths: average %u; min %u; max %u\n",
675	(unsigned)(cchOld / pThis->cPendingStrings), (unsigned)cchOldMin, (unsigned)cchOldMax);
676	printf("debug: Compressed string lengths: average %u; min %u; max %u\n",
677	(unsigned)(cchNew / pThis->cPendingStrings), (unsigned)cchNewMin, (unsigned)cchNewMax);
678	}
679
680	return true;
681	}
682
683	#endif /* BLDPROG_STRTAB_WITH_COMPRESSION */
684
685	/**
686	* Inserts a string into g_apUniqueStrings.
687	* @param pThis The strint table compiler instance.
688	* @param pStr The string.
689	*/
690	static void bldProgStrTab_InsertUniqueString(PBLDPROGSTRTAB pThis, PBLDPROGSTRING pStr)
691	{
692	size_t iIdx;
693	size_t iEnd = pThis->cSortedStrings;
694	if (iEnd)
695	{
696	size_t iStart = 0;
697	for (;;)
698	{
699	iIdx = iStart + (iEnd - iStart) / 2;
700	if (pThis->papSortedStrings[iIdx]->cchString < pStr->cchString)
701	{
702	if (iIdx <= iStart)
703	break;
704	iEnd = iIdx;
705	}
706	else if (pThis->papSortedStrings[iIdx]->cchString > pStr->cchString)
707	{
708	if (++iIdx >= iEnd)
709	break;
710	iStart = iIdx;
711	}
712	else
713	break;
714	}
715
716	if (iIdx != pThis->cSortedStrings)
717	memmove(&pThis->papSortedStrings[iIdx + 1], &pThis->papSortedStrings[iIdx],
718	(pThis->cSortedStrings - iIdx) * sizeof(pThis->papSortedStrings[iIdx]));
719	}
720	else
721	iIdx = 0;
722
723	pThis->papSortedStrings[iIdx] = pStr;
724	pThis->cSortedStrings++;
725	}
726
727
728	/**
729	* Compiles the string table after the string has been added.
730	*
731	* This will save space by dropping string terminators, eliminating duplicates
732	* and try find strings that are sub-strings of others.
733	*
734	* Will initialize the StrRef of all StrTabString instances.
735	*
736	* @returns success indicator (error flagged).
737	* @param pThis The strint table compiler instance.
738	*/
739	static bool BldProgStrTab_CompileIt(PBLDPROGSTRTAB pThis, bool fVerbose)
740	{
741	#ifdef BLDPROG_STRTAB_WITH_COMPRESSION
742	/*
743	* Do the compression and add all the compressed strings to the table.
744	*/
745	if (!bldProgStrTab_compressorDoStringCompression(pThis, fVerbose))
746	return false;
747
748	/*
749	* Add the dictionary strings.
750	*/
751	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pThis->aCompDict); i++)
752	bldProgStrTab_AddStringToHashTab(pThis, &pThis->aCompDict[i]);
753	#endif
754	if (fVerbose)
755	printf("debug: %u unique strings (%u bytes), %u duplicates, %u collisions\n",
756	(unsigned)pThis->cUniqueStrings, (unsigned)pThis->cchUniqueStrings,
757	(unsigned)pThis->cDuplicateStrings, (unsigned)pThis->cCollisions);
758
759	/*
760	* Create papSortedStrings from the hash table. The table is sorted by
761	* string length, with the longer strings first, so that we increase our
762	* chances of locating duplicate substrings.
763	*/
764	pThis->papSortedStrings = (PBLDPROGSTRING )malloc(sizeof(pThis->papSortedStrings[0]) pThis->cUniqueStrings);
765	if (!pThis->papSortedStrings)
766	return false;
767	pThis->cSortedStrings = 0;
768	size_t idxHash = pThis->cStrHash;
769	while (idxHash-- > 0)
770	{
771	PBLDPROGSTRING pCur = pThis->papStrHash[idxHash];
772	if (pCur)
773	{
774	do
775	{
776	bldProgStrTab_InsertUniqueString(pThis, pCur);
777	pCur = pCur->pNextCollision;
778	} while (pCur);
779	}
780	}
781
782	/*
783	* Create the actual string table.
784	*/
785	pThis->pachStrTab = (char *)malloc(pThis->cchUniqueStrings + 1);
786	if (!pThis->pachStrTab)
787	return false;
788	pThis->cchStrTab = 0;
789	for (size_t i = 0; i < pThis->cSortedStrings; i++)
790	{
791	PBLDPROGSTRING pCur = pThis->papSortedStrings[i];
792	const char * const pszCur = pCur->pszString;
793	size_t const cchCur = pCur->cchString;
794	size_t offStrTab = pThis->cchStrTab;
795
796	/*
797	* See if the string is a substring already found in the string table.
798	* Excluding the zero terminator increases the chances for this.
799	*/
800	size_t cchLeft = pThis->cchStrTab >= cchCur ? pThis->cchStrTab - cchCur : 0;
801	const char *pchLeft = pThis->pachStrTab;
802	char const chFirst = *pszCur;
803	while (cchLeft > 0)
804	{
805	const char pchCandidate = (const char )memchr(pchLeft, chFirst, cchLeft);
806	if (!pchCandidate)
807	break;
808	if (memcmp(pchCandidate, pszCur, cchCur) == 0)
809	{
810	offStrTab = pchCandidate - pThis->pachStrTab;
811	break;
812	}
813
814	cchLeft -= pchCandidate + 1 - pchLeft;
815	pchLeft = pchCandidate + 1;
816	}
817
818	if (offStrTab == pThis->cchStrTab)
819	{
820	/*
821	* See if the start of the string overlaps the end of the string table.
822	*/
823	if (pThis->cchStrTab && cchCur > 1)
824	{
825	cchLeft = RT_MIN(pThis->cchStrTab, cchCur - 1);
826	pchLeft = &pThis->pachStrTab[pThis->cchStrTab - cchLeft];
827	while (cchLeft > 0)
828	{
829	const char pchCandidate = (const char )memchr(pchLeft, chFirst, cchLeft);
830	if (!pchCandidate)
831	break;
832	cchLeft -= pchCandidate - pchLeft;
833	pchLeft = pchCandidate;
834	if (memcmp(pchLeft, pszCur, cchLeft) == 0)
835	{
836	size_t cchToCopy = cchCur - cchLeft;
837	memcpy(&pThis->pachStrTab[offStrTab], &pszCur[cchLeft], cchToCopy);
838	pThis->cchStrTab += cchToCopy;
839	offStrTab = pchCandidate - pThis->pachStrTab;
840	break;
841	}
842	cchLeft--;
843	pchLeft++;
844	}
845	}
846
847	/*
848	* If we didn't have any luck above, just append the string.
849	*/
850	if (offStrTab == pThis->cchStrTab)
851	{
852	memcpy(&pThis->pachStrTab[offStrTab], pszCur, cchCur);
853	pThis->cchStrTab += cchCur;
854	}
855	}
856
857	/*
858	* Set the string table offset for all the references to this string.
859	*/
860	do
861	{
862	pCur->offStrTab = (uint32_t)offStrTab;
863	pCur = pCur->pNextRef;
864	} while (pCur != NULL);
865	}
866
867	if (fVerbose)
868	printf("debug: String table: %u bytes\n", (unsigned)pThis->cchStrTab);
869	return true;
870	}
871
872
873	#ifdef RT_STRICT
874	/**
875	* Sanity checks a string table string.
876	* @param pThis The strint table compiler instance.
877	* @param pStr The string to check.
878	*/
879	static void BldProgStrTab_CheckStrTabString(PBLDPROGSTRTAB pThis, PBLDPROGSTRING pStr)
880	{
881	if (pStr->cchString != strlen(pStr->pszString))
882	abort();
883	if (pStr->offStrTab >= pThis->cchStrTab)
884	abort();
885	if (pStr->offStrTab + pStr->cchString > pThis->cchStrTab)
886	abort();
887	if (memcmp(pStr->pszString, &pThis->pachStrTab[pStr->offStrTab], pStr->cchString) != 0)
888	abort();
889	}
890	#endif
891
892
893	/**
894	* Output the string table string in C string litteral fashion.
895	*
896	* @param pThis The strint table instance.
897	* @param pString The string to print.
898	* @param pOut The output stream.
899	*/
900	static void BldProgStrTab_PrintCStringLitteral(PBLDPROGSTRTAB pThis, PBLDPROGSTRING pString, FILE *pOut)
901	{
902	const unsigned char psz = (const unsigned char )pString->pszString;
903	unsigned char uch;
904	while ((uch = *psz++) != '\0')
905	{
906	if (!(uch & 0x80))
907	{
908	if (uch != '\'' && uch != '\\')
909	fputc((char)uch, pOut);
910	else
911	{
912	fputc('\\', pOut);
913	fputc((char)uch, pOut);
914	}
915	}
916	#ifdef BLDPROG_STRTAB_WITH_COMPRESSION
917	else if (uch != 0xff)
918	fputs(pThis->aCompDict[uch & 0x7f].pszString, pOut);
919	else
920	{
921	# ifdef BLDPROG_STRTAB_PURE_ASCII
922	abort();
923	# else
924	RTUNICP uc = RTStrGetCp((const char *)psz);
925	psz += RTStrCpSize(uc);
926	fprintf(pOut, "\\u%04x", uc);
927	# endif
928	}
929	#else
930	else
931	fprintf(pOut, "\\x%02x", (unsigned)uch);
932	NOREF(pThis);
933	#endif
934	}
935	}
936
937
938	/**
939	* Writes the string table code to the output stream.
940	*
941	* @param pThis The strint table compiler instance.
942	* @param pOut The output stream.
943	* @param pszScope The scoping ("static " or empty string),
944	* including trailing space.
945	* @param pszPrefix The variable prefix. Typically "g_" for C programs,
946	* whereas C++ classes normally use "class::s_g".
947	* @param pszBaseName The base name for the variables. The user
948	* accessible variable will end up as just the
949	* prefix and basename concatenated.
950	*/
951	static void BldProgStrTab_WriteStringTable(PBLDPROGSTRTAB pThis, FILE *pOut,
952	const char pszScope, const char pszPrefix, const char *pszBaseName)
953	{
954	#ifdef RT_STRICT
955	/*
956	* Do some quick sanity checks while we're here.
957	*/
958	# ifdef BLDPROG_STRTAB_WITH_COMPRESSION
959	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pThis->aCompDict); i++)
960	BldProgStrTab_CheckStrTabString(pThis, &pThis->aCompDict[i]);
961	# endif
962	#endif
963
964	/*
965	* Create a table for speeding up the character categorization.
966	*/
967	uint8_t abCharCat[256];
968	memset(abCharCat, 0, sizeof(abCharCat));
969	abCharCat[(unsigned char)'\\'] = 1;
970	abCharCat[(unsigned char)'\''] = 1;
971	for (unsigned i = 0; i < 0x20; i++)
972	abCharCat[i] = 2;
973	for (unsigned i = 0x7f; i < 0x100; i++)
974	abCharCat[i] = 2;
975
976	/*
977	* We follow the sorted string table, one string per line.
978	*/
979	fprintf(pOut,
980	"#include <iprt/bldprog-strtab.h>\n"
981	"\n"
982	"static const char g_achStrTab%s[] =\n"
983	"{\n",
984	pszBaseName);
985
986	uint32_t off = 0;
987	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pThis->cSortedStrings; i++)
988	{
989	PBLDPROGSTRING pCur = pThis->papSortedStrings[i];
990	uint32_t offEnd = pCur->offStrTab + (uint32_t)pCur->cchString;
991	if (offEnd > off)
992	{
993	/* Comment with a uncompressed and more readable version of the string. */
994	if (off == pCur->offStrTab)
995	fprintf(pOut, "/* 0x%05x = \"", off);
996	else
997	fprintf(pOut, "/* 0X%05x = \"", off);
998	BldProgStrTab_PrintCStringLitteral(pThis, pCur, pOut);
999	fputs("\" */\n", pOut);
1000
1001	/* Must use char by char here or we may trigger the max string
1002	length limit in the compiler, */
1003	fputs(" ", pOut);
1004	for (; off < offEnd; off++)
1005	{
1006	unsigned char uch = pThis->pachStrTab[off];
1007	fputc('\'', pOut);
1008	if (abCharCat[uch] == 0)
1009	fputc(uch, pOut);
1010	else if (abCharCat[uch] != 1)
1011	fprintf(pOut, "\\x%02x", (unsigned)uch);
1012	else
1013	{
1014	fputc('\\', pOut);
1015	fputc(uch, pOut);
1016	}
1017	fputc('\'', pOut);
1018	fputc(',', pOut);
1019	}
1020	fputc('\n', pOut);
1021	}
1022	}
1023
1024	fprintf(pOut,
1025	"};\n"
1026	"AssertCompile(sizeof(g_achStrTab%s) == %#x);\n\n",
1027	pszBaseName, (unsigned)pThis->cchStrTab);
1028
1029	#ifdef BLDPROG_STRTAB_WITH_COMPRESSION
1030	/*
1031	* Write the compression dictionary.
1032	*/
1033	fprintf(pOut,
1034	"static const RTBLDPROGSTRREF g_aCompDict%s[%u] = \n"
1035	"{\n",
1036	pszBaseName, (unsigned)RT_ELEMENTS(pThis->aCompDict));
1037	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pThis->aCompDict); i++)
1038	fprintf(pOut, " { %#08x, %#04x }, // %6lu - %s\n",
1039	pThis->aCompDict[i].offStrTab, (unsigned)pThis->aCompDict[i].cchString,
1040	(unsigned long)pThis->auCompDictFreq[i], pThis->aCompDict[i].pszString);
1041	fprintf(pOut, "};\n\n");
1042	#endif
1043
1044
1045	/*
1046	* Write the string table data structure.
1047	*/
1048	fprintf(pOut,
1049	"%sconst RTBLDPROGSTRTAB %s%s = \n"
1050	"{\n"
1051	" /.pchStrTab = / &g_achStrTab%s[0],\n"
1052	" /.cchStrTab = / sizeof(g_achStrTab%s),\n"
1053	,
1054	pszScope, pszPrefix, pszBaseName, pszBaseName, pszBaseName);
1055	#ifdef BLDPROG_STRTAB_WITH_COMPRESSION
1056	fprintf(pOut,
1057	" /.cCompDict = / %u,\n"
1058	" /.paCompDict = / &g_aCompDict%s[0]\n"
1059	"};\n"
1060	, (unsigned)RT_ELEMENTS(pThis->aCompDict), pszBaseName);
1061	#else
1062	fprintf(pOut,
1063	" /.cCompDict = / 0,\n"
1064	" /.paCompDict = / NULL\n"
1065	"};\n");
1066	#endif
1067	}
1068
1069	#if RT_CLANG_PREREQ(4, 0) \|\| RT_GNUC_PREREQ(4, 6)
1070	# pragma GCC diagnostic pop
1071	#endif
1072
1073	#endif /* __cplusplus && IN_RING3 */
1074

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source: vbox/trunk/include/iprt/bldprog-strtab-template.cpp.h@ 87835

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