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source: vbox/trunk/include/iprt/cdefs.h@ 34575

Last change on this file since 34575 was 34378, checked in by vboxsync, 14 years ago

iprt/cdefs.h: Added RT_IS_POWER_OF_TWO.

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1/** @file
2 * IPRT - Common C and C++ definitions.
3 */
4
5/*
6 * Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Oracle Corporation
7 *
8 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
9 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
10 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
11 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
12 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
13 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
14 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
15 *
16 * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
17 * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
18 * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
19 * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
20 * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
21 *
22 * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
23 * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
24 */
25
26#ifndef ___iprt_cdefs_h
27#define ___iprt_cdefs_h
28
29
30/** @defgroup grp_rt_cdefs IPRT Common Definitions and Macros
31 * @{
32 */
33
34/*
35 * Include sys/cdefs.h if present, if not define the stuff we need.
36 */
37#ifdef HAVE_SYS_CDEFS_H
38# if defined(RT_ARCH_LINUX) && defined(__KERNEL__)
39# error "oops"
40# endif
41# include <sys/cdefs.h>
42#else
43
44/** @def RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
45 * Used to start a block of function declarations which are shared
46 * between C and C++ program.
47 */
48
49/** @def RT_C_DECLS_END
50 * Used to end a block of function declarations which are shared
51 * between C and C++ program.
52 */
53
54# if defined(__cplusplus)
55# define RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN extern "C" {
56# define RT_C_DECLS_END }
57# else
58# define RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
59# define RT_C_DECLS_END
60# endif
61
62#endif
63
64
65/*
66 * Shut up DOXYGEN warnings and guide it properly thru the code.
67 */
68#ifdef DOXYGEN_RUNNING
69#define __AMD64__
70#define __X86__
71#define RT_ARCH_AMD64
72#define RT_ARCH_X86
73#define IN_RING0
74#define IN_RING3
75#define IN_RC
76#define IN_RC
77#define IN_RT_RC
78#define IN_RT_R0
79#define IN_RT_R3
80#define IN_RT_STATIC
81#define RT_STRICT
82#define RT_LOCK_STRICT
83#define RT_LOCK_NO_STRICT
84#define RT_LOCK_STRICT_ORDER
85#define RT_LOCK_NO_STRICT_ORDER
86#define Breakpoint
87#define RT_NO_DEPRECATED_MACROS
88#define RT_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED
89#define RT_BIG_ENDIAN
90#define RT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
91#endif /* DOXYGEN_RUNNING */
92
93/** @def RT_ARCH_X86
94 * Indicates that we're compiling for the X86 architecture.
95 */
96
97/** @def RT_ARCH_AMD64
98 * Indicates that we're compiling for the AMD64 architecture.
99 */
100
101/** @def RT_ARCH_SPARC
102 * Indicates that we're compiling for the SPARC V8 architecture (32-bit).
103 */
104
105/** @def RT_ARCH_SPARC64
106 * Indicates that we're compiling for the SPARC V9 architecture (64-bit).
107 */
108#if !defined(RT_ARCH_X86) && !defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) && !defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC) && !defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC64)
109# if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_M_X64) || defined(__AMD64__)
110# define RT_ARCH_AMD64
111# elif defined(__i386__) || defined(_M_IX86) || defined(__X86__)
112# define RT_ARCH_X86
113# elif defined(__sparcv9)
114# define RT_ARCH_SPARC64
115# elif defined(__sparc__)
116# define RT_ARCH_SPARC
117# else /* PORTME: append test for new archs. */
118# error "Check what predefined macros your compiler uses to indicate architecture."
119# endif
120/* PORTME: append new archs checks. */
121#elif defined(RT_ARCH_X86) && defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
122# error "Both RT_ARCH_X86 and RT_ARCH_AMD64 cannot be defined at the same time!"
123#elif defined(RT_ARCH_X86) && defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC)
124# error "Both RT_ARCH_X86 and RT_ARCH_SPARC cannot be defined at the same time!"
125#elif defined(RT_ARCH_X86) && defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC64)
126# error "Both RT_ARCH_X86 and RT_ARCH_SPARC64 cannot be defined at the same time!"
127#elif defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) && defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC)
128# error "Both RT_ARCH_AMD64 and RT_ARCH_SPARC cannot be defined at the same time!"
129#elif defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) && defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC64)
130# error "Both RT_ARCH_AMD64 and RT_ARCH_SPARC64 cannot be defined at the same time!"
131#elif defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC) && defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC64)
132# error "Both RT_ARCH_SPARC and RT_ARCH_SPARC64 cannot be defined at the same time!"
133#endif
134
135
136/** @def __X86__
137 * Indicates that we're compiling for the X86 architecture.
138 * @deprecated
139 */
140
141/** @def __AMD64__
142 * Indicates that we're compiling for the AMD64 architecture.
143 * @deprecated
144 */
145#if !defined(__X86__) && !defined(__AMD64__) && !defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC) && !defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC64)
146# if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
147# define __AMD64__
148# elif defined(RT_ARCH_X86)
149# define __X86__
150# else
151# error "Check what predefined macros your compiler uses to indicate architecture."
152# endif
153#elif defined(__X86__) && defined(__AMD64__)
154# error "Both __X86__ and __AMD64__ cannot be defined at the same time!"
155#elif defined(__X86__) && !defined(RT_ARCH_X86)
156# error "Both __X86__ without RT_ARCH_X86!"
157#elif defined(__AMD64__) && !defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
158# error "Both __AMD64__ without RT_ARCH_AMD64!"
159#endif
160
161/** @def RT_BIG_ENDIAN
162 * Defined if the architecture is big endian. */
163/** @def RT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
164 * Defined if the architecture is little endian. */
165#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) || defined(RT_ARCH_X86)
166# define RT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
167#elif defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC) || defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC64)
168# define RT_BIG_ENDIAN
169#else
170# error "PORTME: architecture endianess"
171#endif
172#if defined(RT_BIG_ENDIAN) && defined(RT_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
173# error "Both RT_BIG_ENDIAN and RT_LITTLE_ENDIAN are defined"
174#endif
175
176
177/** @def IN_RING0
178 * Used to indicate that we're compiling code which is running
179 * in Ring-0 Host Context.
180 */
181
182/** @def IN_RING3
183 * Used to indicate that we're compiling code which is running
184 * in Ring-3 Host Context.
185 */
186
187/** @def IN_RC
188 * Used to indicate that we're compiling code which is running
189 * in the Raw-mode Context (implies R0).
190 */
191#if !defined(IN_RING3) && !defined(IN_RING0) && !defined(IN_RC) && !defined(IN_RC)
192# error "You must define which context the compiled code should run in; IN_RING3, IN_RING0 or IN_RC"
193#endif
194#if (defined(IN_RING3) && (defined(IN_RING0) || defined(IN_RC)) ) \
195 || (defined(IN_RING0) && (defined(IN_RING3) || defined(IN_RC)) ) \
196 || (defined(IN_RC) && (defined(IN_RING3) || defined(IN_RING0)) )
197# error "Only one of the IN_RING3, IN_RING0, IN_RC defines should be defined."
198#endif
199
200
201/** @def ARCH_BITS
202 * Defines the bit count of the current context.
203 */
204#if !defined(ARCH_BITS) || defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
205# if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) || defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC64)
206# define ARCH_BITS 64
207# else
208# define ARCH_BITS 32
209# endif
210#endif
211
212/** @def HC_ARCH_BITS
213 * Defines the host architecture bit count.
214 */
215#if !defined(HC_ARCH_BITS) || defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
216# ifndef IN_RC
217# define HC_ARCH_BITS ARCH_BITS
218# else
219# define HC_ARCH_BITS 32
220# endif
221#endif
222
223/** @def GC_ARCH_BITS
224 * Defines the guest architecture bit count.
225 */
226#if !defined(GC_ARCH_BITS) && !defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
227# ifdef VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS
228# define GC_ARCH_BITS 64
229# else
230# define GC_ARCH_BITS 32
231# endif
232#endif
233
234/** @def R3_ARCH_BITS
235 * Defines the host ring-3 architecture bit count.
236 */
237#if !defined(R3_ARCH_BITS) || defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
238# ifdef IN_RING3
239# define R3_ARCH_BITS ARCH_BITS
240# else
241# define R3_ARCH_BITS HC_ARCH_BITS
242# endif
243#endif
244
245/** @def R0_ARCH_BITS
246 * Defines the host ring-0 architecture bit count.
247 */
248#if !defined(R0_ARCH_BITS) || defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
249# ifdef IN_RING0
250# define R0_ARCH_BITS ARCH_BITS
251# else
252# define R0_ARCH_BITS HC_ARCH_BITS
253# endif
254#endif
255
256/** @def GC_ARCH_BITS
257 * Defines the guest architecture bit count.
258 */
259#if !defined(GC_ARCH_BITS) || defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
260# ifdef IN_RC
261# define GC_ARCH_BITS ARCH_BITS
262# else
263# define GC_ARCH_BITS 32
264# endif
265#endif
266
267
268/** @def CTXTYPE
269 * Declare a type differently in GC, R3 and R0.
270 *
271 * @param GCType The GC type.
272 * @param R3Type The R3 type.
273 * @param R0Type The R0 type.
274 * @remark For pointers used only in one context use RCPTRTYPE(), R3R0PTRTYPE(), R3PTRTYPE() or R0PTRTYPE().
275 */
276#ifdef IN_RC
277# define CTXTYPE(GCType, R3Type, R0Type) GCType
278#elif defined(IN_RING3)
279# define CTXTYPE(GCType, R3Type, R0Type) R3Type
280#else
281# define CTXTYPE(GCType, R3Type, R0Type) R0Type
282#endif
283
284/** @def RCPTRTYPE
285 * Declare a pointer which is used in the raw mode context but appears in structure(s) used by
286 * both HC and RC. The main purpose is to make sure structures have the same
287 * size when built for different architectures.
288 *
289 * @param RCType The RC type.
290 */
291#define RCPTRTYPE(RCType) CTXTYPE(RCType, RTRCPTR, RTRCPTR)
292
293/** @def R3R0PTRTYPE
294 * Declare a pointer which is used in HC, is explicitly valid in ring 3 and 0,
295 * but appears in structure(s) used by both HC and GC. The main purpose is to
296 * make sure structures have the same size when built for different architectures.
297 *
298 * @param R3R0Type The R3R0 type.
299 * @remarks This used to be called HCPTRTYPE.
300 */
301#define R3R0PTRTYPE(R3R0Type) CTXTYPE(RTHCPTR, R3R0Type, R3R0Type)
302
303/** @def R3PTRTYPE
304 * Declare a pointer which is used in R3 but appears in structure(s) used by
305 * both HC and GC. The main purpose is to make sure structures have the same
306 * size when built for different architectures.
307 *
308 * @param R3Type The R3 type.
309 */
310#define R3PTRTYPE(R3Type) CTXTYPE(RTHCUINTPTR, R3Type, RTHCUINTPTR)
311
312/** @def R0PTRTYPE
313 * Declare a pointer which is used in R0 but appears in structure(s) used by
314 * both HC and GC. The main purpose is to make sure structures have the same
315 * size when built for different architectures.
316 *
317 * @param R0Type The R0 type.
318 */
319#define R0PTRTYPE(R0Type) CTXTYPE(RTHCUINTPTR, RTHCUINTPTR, R0Type)
320
321/** @def CTXSUFF
322 * Adds the suffix of the current context to the passed in
323 * identifier name. The suffix is HC or GC.
324 *
325 * This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forest of ifdefs.
326 * @param var Identifier name.
327 * @deprecated Use CTX_SUFF. Do NOT use this for new code.
328 */
329/** @def OTHERCTXSUFF
330 * Adds the suffix of the other context to the passed in
331 * identifier name. The suffix is HC or GC.
332 *
333 * This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forest of ifdefs.
334 * @param var Identifier name.
335 * @deprecated Use CTX_SUFF. Do NOT use this for new code.
336 */
337#ifdef IN_RC
338# define CTXSUFF(var) var##GC
339# define OTHERCTXSUFF(var) var##HC
340#else
341# define CTXSUFF(var) var##HC
342# define OTHERCTXSUFF(var) var##GC
343#endif
344
345/** @def CTXALLSUFF
346 * Adds the suffix of the current context to the passed in
347 * identifier name. The suffix is R3, R0 or GC.
348 *
349 * This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forest of ifdefs.
350 * @param var Identifier name.
351 * @deprecated Use CTX_SUFF. Do NOT use this for new code.
352 */
353#ifdef IN_RC
354# define CTXALLSUFF(var) var##GC
355#elif defined(IN_RING0)
356# define CTXALLSUFF(var) var##R0
357#else
358# define CTXALLSUFF(var) var##R3
359#endif
360
361/** @def CTX_SUFF
362 * Adds the suffix of the current context to the passed in
363 * identifier name. The suffix is R3, R0 or RC.
364 *
365 * This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forest of ifdefs.
366 * @param var Identifier name.
367 *
368 * @remark This will replace CTXALLSUFF and CTXSUFF before long.
369 */
370#ifdef IN_RC
371# define CTX_SUFF(var) var##RC
372#elif defined(IN_RING0)
373# define CTX_SUFF(var) var##R0
374#else
375# define CTX_SUFF(var) var##R3
376#endif
377
378/** @def CTX_SUFF_Z
379 * Adds the suffix of the current context to the passed in
380 * identifier name, combining RC and R0 into RZ.
381 * The suffix thus is R3 or RZ.
382 *
383 * This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forest of ifdefs.
384 * @param var Identifier name.
385 *
386 * @remark This will replace CTXALLSUFF and CTXSUFF before long.
387 */
388#ifdef IN_RING3
389# define CTX_SUFF_Z(var) var##R3
390#else
391# define CTX_SUFF_Z(var) var##RZ
392#endif
393
394
395/** @def CTXMID
396 * Adds the current context as a middle name of an identifier name
397 * The middle name is HC or GC.
398 *
399 * This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forest of ifdefs.
400 * @param first First name.
401 * @param last Surname.
402 */
403/** @def OTHERCTXMID
404 * Adds the other context as a middle name of an identifier name
405 * The middle name is HC or GC.
406 *
407 * This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forest of ifdefs.
408 * @param first First name.
409 * @param last Surname.
410 * @deprecated use CTX_MID or CTX_MID_Z
411 */
412#ifdef IN_RC
413# define CTXMID(first, last) first##GC##last
414# define OTHERCTXMID(first, last) first##HC##last
415#else
416# define CTXMID(first, last) first##HC##last
417# define OTHERCTXMID(first, last) first##GC##last
418#endif
419
420/** @def CTXALLMID
421 * Adds the current context as a middle name of an identifier name.
422 * The middle name is R3, R0 or GC.
423 *
424 * This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forest of ifdefs.
425 * @param first First name.
426 * @param last Surname.
427 * @deprecated use CTX_MID or CTX_MID_Z
428 */
429#ifdef IN_RC
430# define CTXALLMID(first, last) first##GC##last
431#elif defined(IN_RING0)
432# define CTXALLMID(first, last) first##R0##last
433#else
434# define CTXALLMID(first, last) first##R3##last
435#endif
436
437/** @def CTX_MID
438 * Adds the current context as a middle name of an identifier name.
439 * The middle name is R3, R0 or RC.
440 *
441 * This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forest of ifdefs.
442 * @param first First name.
443 * @param last Surname.
444 */
445#ifdef IN_RC
446# define CTX_MID(first, last) first##RC##last
447#elif defined(IN_RING0)
448# define CTX_MID(first, last) first##R0##last
449#else
450# define CTX_MID(first, last) first##R3##last
451#endif
452
453/** @def CTX_MID_Z
454 * Adds the current context as a middle name of an identifier name, combining RC
455 * and R0 into RZ.
456 * The middle name thus is either R3 or RZ.
457 *
458 * This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forest of ifdefs.
459 * @param first First name.
460 * @param last Surname.
461 */
462#ifdef IN_RING3
463# define CTX_MID_Z(first, last) first##R3##last
464#else
465# define CTX_MID_Z(first, last) first##RZ##last
466#endif
467
468
469/** @def R3STRING
470 * A macro which in GC and R0 will return a dummy string while in R3 it will return
471 * the parameter.
472 *
473 * This is typically used to wrap description strings in structures shared
474 * between R3, R0 and/or GC. The intention is to avoid the \#ifdef IN_RING3 mess.
475 *
476 * @param pR3String The R3 string. Only referenced in R3.
477 * @see R0STRING and GCSTRING
478 */
479#ifdef IN_RING3
480# define R3STRING(pR3String) (pR3String)
481#else
482# define R3STRING(pR3String) ("<R3_STRING>")
483#endif
484
485/** @def R0STRING
486 * A macro which in GC and R3 will return a dummy string while in R0 it will return
487 * the parameter.
488 *
489 * This is typically used to wrap description strings in structures shared
490 * between R3, R0 and/or GC. The intention is to avoid the \#ifdef IN_RING0 mess.
491 *
492 * @param pR0String The R0 string. Only referenced in R0.
493 * @see R3STRING and GCSTRING
494 */
495#ifdef IN_RING0
496# define R0STRING(pR0String) (pR0String)
497#else
498# define R0STRING(pR0String) ("<R0_STRING>")
499#endif
500
501/** @def RCSTRING
502 * A macro which in R3 and R0 will return a dummy string while in RC it will return
503 * the parameter.
504 *
505 * This is typically used to wrap description strings in structures shared
506 * between R3, R0 and/or RC. The intention is to avoid the \#ifdef IN_RC mess.
507 *
508 * @param pRCString The RC string. Only referenced in RC.
509 * @see R3STRING, R0STRING
510 */
511#ifdef IN_RC
512# define RCSTRING(pRCString) (pRCString)
513#else
514# define RCSTRING(pRCString) ("<RC_STRING>")
515#endif
516
517
518/** @def RT_NOTHING
519 * A macro that expands to nothing.
520 * This is primarily intended as a dummy argument for macros to avoid the
521 * undefined behavior passing empty arguments to an macro (ISO C90 and C++98,
522 * gcc v4.4 warns about it).
523 */
524#define RT_NOTHING
525
526/** @def RT_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED
527 * Defined when C++ exceptions are enabled.
528 */
529#if !defined(RT_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED) \
530 && defined(__cplusplus) \
531 && ( (defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_CPPUNWIND)) \
532 || (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__EXCEPTIONS)))
533# define RT_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED
534#endif
535
536/** @def RT_NO_THROW
537 * How to express that a function doesn't throw C++ exceptions
538 * and the compiler can thus save itself the bother of trying
539 * to catch any of them. Put this between the closing parenthesis
540 * and the semicolon in function prototypes (and implementation if C++).
541 */
542#ifdef RT_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED
543# define RT_NO_THROW throw()
544#else
545# define RT_NO_THROW
546#endif
547
548/** @def RT_THROW
549 * How to express that a method or function throws a type of exceptions. Some
550 * compilers does not want this kind of information and will warning about it.
551 *
552 * @param type The type exception.
553 *
554 * @remarks If the actual throwing is done from the header, enclose it by
555 * \#ifdef RT_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED ... \#else ... \#endif so the header
556 * compiles cleanly without exceptions enabled.
557 *
558 * Do NOT use this for the actual throwing of exceptions!
559 */
560#ifdef RT_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED
561# ifdef _MSC_VER
562# if _MSC_VER >= 1400
563# define RT_THROW(type)
564# else
565# define RT_THROW(type) throw(type)
566# endif
567# else
568# define RT_THROW(type) throw(type)
569# endif
570#else
571# define RT_THROW(type)
572#endif
573
574/** @def RTCALL
575 * The standard calling convention for the Runtime interfaces.
576 */
577#ifdef _MSC_VER
578# define RTCALL __cdecl
579#elif defined(RT_OS_OS2)
580# define RTCALL __cdecl
581#elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(IN_RING0) \
582 && !(defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) || defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC) || defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC64)) /* the latter is kernel/gcc */
583# define RTCALL __attribute__((cdecl,regparm(0)))
584#else
585# define RTCALL
586#endif
587
588/** @def DECLEXPORT
589 * How to declare an exported function.
590 * @param type The return type of the function declaration.
591 */
592#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(RT_OS_OS2)
593# define DECLEXPORT(type) __declspec(dllexport) type
594#elif defined(RT_USE_VISIBILITY_DEFAULT)
595# define DECLEXPORT(type) __attribute__((visibility("default"))) type
596#else
597# define DECLEXPORT(type) type
598#endif
599
600/** @def DECLIMPORT
601 * How to declare an imported function.
602 * @param type The return type of the function declaration.
603 */
604#if defined(_MSC_VER) || (defined(RT_OS_OS2) && !defined(__IBMC__) && !defined(__IBMCPP__))
605# define DECLIMPORT(type) __declspec(dllimport) type
606#else
607# define DECLIMPORT(type) type
608#endif
609
610/** @def DECLHIDDEN
611 * How to declare a non-exported function or variable.
612 * @param type The return type of the function or the data type of the variable.
613 */
614#if defined(RT_OS_OS2) || defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS) || !defined(RT_USE_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN) || defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
615# define DECLHIDDEN(type) type
616#else
617# define DECLHIDDEN(type) __attribute__((visibility("hidden"))) type
618#endif
619
620/** @def DECL_INVALID
621 * How to declare a function not available for linking in the current context.
622 * The purpose is to create compile or like time errors when used. This isn't
623 * possible on all platforms.
624 * @param type The return type of the function.
625 */
626#if defined(_MSC_VER)
627# define DECL_INVALID(type) __declspec(dllimport) type __stdcall
628#elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__cplusplus)
629# define DECL_INVALID(type) extern "C++" type
630#else
631# define DECL_INVALID(type) type
632#endif
633
634/** @def DECLASM
635 * How to declare an internal assembly function.
636 * @param type The return type of the function declaration.
637 */
638#ifdef __cplusplus
639# ifdef _MSC_VER
640# define DECLASM(type) extern "C" type __cdecl
641# else
642# define DECLASM(type) extern "C" type
643# endif
644#else
645# ifdef _MSC_VER
646# define DECLASM(type) type __cdecl
647# else
648# define DECLASM(type) type
649# endif
650#endif
651
652/** @def DECLASMTYPE
653 * How to declare an internal assembly function type.
654 * @param type The return type of the function.
655 */
656#ifdef _MSC_VER
657# define DECLASMTYPE(type) type __cdecl
658#else
659# define DECLASMTYPE(type) type
660#endif
661
662/** @def DECLNORETURN
663 * How to declare a function which does not return.
664 * @note: This macro can be combined with other macros, for example
665 * @code
666 * EMR3DECL(DECLNORETURN(void)) foo(void);
667 * @endcode
668 */
669#ifdef _MSC_VER
670# define DECLNORETURN(type) __declspec(noreturn) type
671#elif defined(__GNUC__)
672# define DECLNORETURN(type) __attribute__((noreturn)) type
673#else
674# define DECLNORETURN(type) type
675#endif
676
677/** @def DECLCALLBACK
678 * How to declare an call back function type.
679 * @param type The return type of the function declaration.
680 */
681#define DECLCALLBACK(type) type RTCALL
682
683/** @def DECLCALLBACKPTR
684 * How to declare an call back function pointer.
685 * @param type The return type of the function declaration.
686 * @param name The name of the variable member.
687 */
688#define DECLCALLBACKPTR(type, name) type (RTCALL * name)
689
690/** @def DECLCALLBACKMEMBER
691 * How to declare an call back function pointer member.
692 * @param type The return type of the function declaration.
693 * @param name The name of the struct/union/class member.
694 */
695#define DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(type, name) type (RTCALL * name)
696
697/** @def DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER
698 * How to declare an call back function pointer member - R3 Ptr.
699 * @param type The return type of the function declaration.
700 * @param name The name of the struct/union/class member.
701 * @param args The argument list enclosed in parentheses.
702 */
703#ifdef IN_RING3
704# define DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(type, name, args) type (RTCALL * name) args
705#else
706# define DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(type, name, args) RTR3PTR name
707#endif
708
709/** @def DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER
710 * How to declare an call back function pointer member - RC Ptr.
711 * @param type The return type of the function declaration.
712 * @param name The name of the struct/union/class member.
713 * @param args The argument list enclosed in parentheses.
714 */
715#ifdef IN_RC
716# define DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(type, name, args) type (RTCALL * name) args
717#else
718# define DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(type, name, args) RTRCPTR name
719#endif
720
721/** @def DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER
722 * How to declare an call back function pointer member - R0 Ptr.
723 * @param type The return type of the function declaration.
724 * @param name The name of the struct/union/class member.
725 * @param args The argument list enclosed in parentheses.
726 */
727#ifdef IN_RING0
728# define DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(type, name, args) type (RTCALL * name) args
729#else
730# define DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(type, name, args) RTR0PTR name
731#endif
732
733/** @def DECLINLINE
734 * How to declare a function as inline.
735 * @param type The return type of the function declaration.
736 * @remarks Don't use this macro on C++ methods.
737 */
738#ifdef __GNUC__
739# define DECLINLINE(type) static __inline__ type
740#elif defined(__cplusplus)
741# define DECLINLINE(type) inline type
742#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
743# define DECLINLINE(type) _inline type
744#elif defined(__IBMC__)
745# define DECLINLINE(type) _Inline type
746#else
747# define DECLINLINE(type) inline type
748#endif
749
750
751/** @def DECL_FORCE_INLINE
752 * How to declare a function as inline and try convince the compiler to always
753 * inline it regardless of optimization switches.
754 * @param type The return type of the function declaration.
755 * @remarks Use sparsely and with care. Don't use this macro on C++ methods.
756 */
757#ifdef __GNUC__
758# define DECL_FORCE_INLINE(type) __attribute__((always_inline)) DECLINLINE(type)
759#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
760# define DECL_FORCE_INLINE(type) __forceinline type
761#else
762# define DECL_FORCE_INLINE(type) DECLINLINE(type)
763#endif
764
765
766/** @def DECL_NO_INLINE
767 * How to declare a function telling the compiler not to inline it.
768 * @param scope The function scope, static or RT_NOTHING.
769 * @param type The return type of the function declaration.
770 * @remarks Don't use this macro on C++ methods.
771 */
772#ifdef __GNUC__
773# define DECL_NO_INLINE(scope,type) __attribute__((noinline)) scope type
774#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
775# define DECL_NO_INLINE(scope,type) __declspec(noline) scope type
776#else
777# define DECL_NO_INLINE(scope,type) scope type
778#endif
779
780
781/** @def IN_RT_STATIC
782 * Used to indicate whether we're linking against a static IPRT
783 * or not. The IPRT symbols will be declared as hidden (if
784 * supported). Note that this define has no effect without setting
785 * IN_RT_R0, IN_RT_R3 or IN_RT_RC indicators are set first.
786 */
787
788/** @def IN_RT_R0
789 * Used to indicate whether we're inside the same link module as
790 * the HC Ring-0 Runtime Library.
791 */
792/** @def RTR0DECL(type)
793 * Runtime Library HC Ring-0 export or import declaration.
794 * @param type The return type of the function declaration.
795 */
796#ifdef IN_RT_R0
797# ifdef IN_RT_STATIC
798# define RTR0DECL(type) DECLHIDDEN(type) RTCALL
799# else
800# define RTR0DECL(type) DECLEXPORT(type) RTCALL
801# endif
802#else
803# define RTR0DECL(type) DECLIMPORT(type) RTCALL
804#endif
805
806/** @def IN_RT_R3
807 * Used to indicate whether we're inside the same link module as
808 * the HC Ring-3 Runtime Library.
809 */
810/** @def RTR3DECL(type)
811 * Runtime Library HC Ring-3 export or import declaration.
812 * @param type The return type of the function declaration.
813 */
814#ifdef IN_RT_R3
815# ifdef IN_RT_STATIC
816# define RTR3DECL(type) DECLHIDDEN(type) RTCALL
817# else
818# define RTR3DECL(type) DECLEXPORT(type) RTCALL
819# endif
820#else
821# define RTR3DECL(type) DECLIMPORT(type) RTCALL
822#endif
823
824/** @def IN_RT_RC
825 * Used to indicate whether we're inside the same link module as the raw-mode
826 * context (RC) runtime library.
827 */
828/** @def RTRCDECL(type)
829 * Runtime Library raw-mode context export or import declaration.
830 * @param type The return type of the function declaration.
831 */
832#ifdef IN_RT_RC
833# ifdef IN_RT_STATIC
834# define RTRCDECL(type) DECLHIDDEN(type) RTCALL
835# else
836# define RTRCDECL(type) DECLEXPORT(type) RTCALL
837# endif
838#else
839# define RTRCDECL(type) DECLIMPORT(type) RTCALL
840#endif
841
842/** @def RTDECL(type)
843 * Runtime Library export or import declaration.
844 * Functions declared using this macro exists in all contexts.
845 * @param type The return type of the function declaration.
846 */
847#if defined(IN_RT_R3) || defined(IN_RT_RC) || defined(IN_RT_R0)
848# ifdef IN_RT_STATIC
849# define RTDECL(type) DECLHIDDEN(type) RTCALL
850# else
851# define RTDECL(type) DECLEXPORT(type) RTCALL
852# endif
853#else
854# define RTDECL(type) DECLIMPORT(type) RTCALL
855#endif
856
857/** @def RTDATADECL(type)
858 * Runtime Library export or import declaration.
859 * Data declared using this macro exists in all contexts.
860 * @param type The return type of the function declaration.
861 */
862#if defined(IN_RT_R3) || defined(IN_RT_RC) || defined(IN_RT_R0)
863# ifdef IN_RT_STATIC
864# define RTDATADECL(type) DECLHIDDEN(type)
865# else
866# define RTDATADECL(type) DECLEXPORT(type)
867# endif
868#else
869# define RTDATADECL(type) DECLIMPORT(type)
870#endif
871
872/** @def RT_DECL_CLASS
873 * Declares an class living in the runtime.
874 */
875#if defined(IN_RT_R3) || defined(IN_RT_RC) || defined(IN_RT_R0)
876# ifdef IN_RT_STATIC
877# define RT_DECL_CLASS
878# else
879# define RT_DECL_CLASS DECLEXPORT_CLASS
880# endif
881#else
882# define RT_DECL_CLASS DECLIMPORT_CLASS
883#endif
884
885
886/** @def RT_NOCRT
887 * Symbol name wrapper for the No-CRT bits.
888 *
889 * In order to coexist in the same process as other CRTs, we need to
890 * decorate the symbols such that they don't conflict the ones in the
891 * other CRTs. The result of such conflicts / duplicate symbols can
892 * confuse the dynamic loader on Unix like systems.
893 *
894 * Define RT_WITHOUT_NOCRT_WRAPPERS to drop the wrapping.
895 * Define RT_WITHOUT_NOCRT_WRAPPER_ALIASES to drop the aliases to the
896 * wrapped names.
897 */
898/** @def RT_NOCRT_STR
899 * Same as RT_NOCRT only it'll return a double quoted string of the result.
900 */
901#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_NOCRT_WRAPPERS
902# define RT_NOCRT(name) nocrt_ ## name
903# define RT_NOCRT_STR(name) "nocrt_" # name
904#else
905# define RT_NOCRT(name) name
906# define RT_NOCRT_STR(name) #name
907#endif
908
909
910
911/** @def RT_LIKELY
912 * Give the compiler a hint that an expression is very likely to hold true.
913 *
914 * Some compilers support explicit branch prediction so that the CPU backend
915 * can hint the processor and also so that code blocks can be reordered such
916 * that the predicted path sees a more linear flow, thus improving cache
917 * behaviour, etc.
918 *
919 * IPRT provides the macros RT_LIKELY() and RT_UNLIKELY() as a way to utilize
920 * this compiler feature when present.
921 *
922 * A few notes about the usage:
923 *
924 * - Generally, use RT_UNLIKELY() with error condition checks (unless you
925 * have some _strong_ reason to do otherwise, in which case document it),
926 * and/or RT_LIKELY() with success condition checks, assuming you want
927 * to optimize for the success path.
928 *
929 * - Other than that, if you don't know the likelihood of a test succeeding
930 * from empirical or other 'hard' evidence, don't make predictions unless
931 * you happen to be a Dirk Gently.
932 *
933 * - These macros are meant to be used in places that get executed a lot. It
934 * is wasteful to make predictions in code that is executed rarely (e.g.
935 * at subsystem initialization time) as the basic block reordering that this
936 * affects can often generate larger code.
937 *
938 * - Note that RT_SUCCESS() and RT_FAILURE() already makes use of RT_LIKELY()
939 * and RT_UNLIKELY(). Should you wish for prediction free status checks,
940 * use the RT_SUCCESS_NP() and RT_FAILURE_NP() macros instead.
941 *
942 *
943 * @returns the boolean result of the expression.
944 * @param expr The expression that's very likely to be true.
945 * @see RT_UNLIKELY
946 */
947/** @def RT_UNLIKELY
948 * Give the compiler a hint that an expression is highly unlikely to hold true.
949 *
950 * See the usage instructions give in the RT_LIKELY() docs.
951 *
952 * @returns the boolean result of the expression.
953 * @param expr The expression that's very unlikely to be true.
954 * @see RT_LIKELY
955 */
956#if defined(__GNUC__)
957# if __GNUC__ >= 3 && !defined(FORTIFY_RUNNING)
958# define RT_LIKELY(expr) __builtin_expect(!!(expr), 1)
959# define RT_UNLIKELY(expr) __builtin_expect(!!(expr), 0)
960# else
961# define RT_LIKELY(expr) (expr)
962# define RT_UNLIKELY(expr) (expr)
963# endif
964#else
965# define RT_LIKELY(expr) (expr)
966# define RT_UNLIKELY(expr) (expr)
967#endif
968
969
970/** @def RT_STR
971 * Returns the argument as a string constant.
972 * @param str Argument to stringify. */
973#define RT_STR(str) #str
974/** @def RT_XSTR
975 * Returns the expanded argument as a string.
976 * @param str Argument to expand and stringy. */
977#define RT_XSTR(str) RT_STR(str)
978
979
980/** @def RT_BIT
981 * Convert a bit number into an integer bitmask (unsigned).
982 * @param bit The bit number.
983 */
984#define RT_BIT(bit) ( 1U << (bit) )
985
986/** @def RT_BIT_32
987 * Convert a bit number into a 32-bit bitmask (unsigned).
988 * @param bit The bit number.
989 */
990#define RT_BIT_32(bit) ( UINT32_C(1) << (bit) )
991
992/** @def RT_BIT_64
993 * Convert a bit number into a 64-bit bitmask (unsigned).
994 * @param bit The bit number.
995 */
996#define RT_BIT_64(bit) ( UINT64_C(1) << (bit) )
997
998/** @def RT_ALIGN
999 * Align macro.
1000 * @param u Value to align.
1001 * @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
1002 *
1003 * @remark Be extremely careful when using this macro with type which sizeof != sizeof int.
1004 * When possible use any of the other RT_ALIGN_* macros. And when that's not
1005 * possible, make 101% sure that uAlignment is specified with a right sized type.
1006 *
1007 * Specifying an unsigned 32-bit alignment constant with a 64-bit value will give
1008 * you a 32-bit return value!
1009 *
1010 * In short: Don't use this macro. Use RT_ALIGN_T() instead.
1011 */
1012#define RT_ALIGN(u, uAlignment) ( ((u) + ((uAlignment) - 1)) & ~((uAlignment) - 1) )
1013
1014/** @def RT_ALIGN_T
1015 * Align macro.
1016 * @param u Value to align.
1017 * @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
1018 * @param type Integer type to use while aligning.
1019 * @remark This macro is the preferred alignment macro, it doesn't have any of the pitfalls RT_ALIGN has.
1020 */
1021#define RT_ALIGN_T(u, uAlignment, type) ( ((type)(u) + ((uAlignment) - 1)) & ~(type)((uAlignment) - 1) )
1022
1023/** @def RT_ALIGN_32
1024 * Align macro for a 32-bit value.
1025 * @param u32 Value to align.
1026 * @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
1027 */
1028#define RT_ALIGN_32(u32, uAlignment) RT_ALIGN_T(u32, uAlignment, uint32_t)
1029
1030/** @def RT_ALIGN_64
1031 * Align macro for a 64-bit value.
1032 * @param u64 Value to align.
1033 * @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
1034 */
1035#define RT_ALIGN_64(u64, uAlignment) RT_ALIGN_T(u64, uAlignment, uint64_t)
1036
1037/** @def RT_ALIGN_Z
1038 * Align macro for size_t.
1039 * @param cb Value to align.
1040 * @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
1041 */
1042#define RT_ALIGN_Z(cb, uAlignment) RT_ALIGN_T(cb, uAlignment, size_t)
1043
1044/** @def RT_ALIGN_P
1045 * Align macro for pointers.
1046 * @param pv Value to align.
1047 * @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
1048 */
1049#define RT_ALIGN_P(pv, uAlignment) RT_ALIGN_PT(pv, uAlignment, void *)
1050
1051/** @def RT_ALIGN_PT
1052 * Align macro for pointers with type cast.
1053 * @param u Value to align.
1054 * @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
1055 * @param CastType The type to cast the result to.
1056 */
1057#define RT_ALIGN_PT(u, uAlignment, CastType) ( (CastType)RT_ALIGN_T(u, uAlignment, uintptr_t) )
1058
1059/** @def RT_ALIGN_R3PT
1060 * Align macro for ring-3 pointers with type cast.
1061 * @param u Value to align.
1062 * @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
1063 * @param CastType The type to cast the result to.
1064 */
1065#define RT_ALIGN_R3PT(u, uAlignment, CastType) ( (CastType)RT_ALIGN_T(u, uAlignment, RTR3UINTPTR) )
1066
1067/** @def RT_ALIGN_R0PT
1068 * Align macro for ring-0 pointers with type cast.
1069 * @param u Value to align.
1070 * @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
1071 * @param CastType The type to cast the result to.
1072 */
1073#define RT_ALIGN_R0PT(u, uAlignment, CastType) ( (CastType)RT_ALIGN_T(u, uAlignment, RTR0UINTPTR) )
1074
1075/** @def RT_ALIGN_GCPT
1076 * Align macro for GC pointers with type cast.
1077 * @param u Value to align.
1078 * @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
1079 * @param CastType The type to cast the result to.
1080 */
1081#define RT_ALIGN_GCPT(u, uAlignment, CastType) ( (CastType)RT_ALIGN_T(u, uAlignment, RTGCUINTPTR) )
1082
1083
1084/** @def RT_OFFSETOF
1085 * Our own special offsetof() variant, returns a signed result.
1086 *
1087 * This differs from the usual offsetof() in that it's not relying on builtin
1088 * compiler stuff and thus can use variables in arrays the structure may
1089 * contain. This is useful to determine the sizes of structures ending
1090 * with a variable length field.
1091 *
1092 * @returns offset into the structure of the specified member. signed.
1093 * @param type Structure type.
1094 * @param member Member.
1095 */
1096#define RT_OFFSETOF(type, member) ( (int)(uintptr_t)&( ((type *)(void *)0)->member) )
1097
1098/** @def RT_UOFFSETOF
1099 * Our own special offsetof() variant, returns an unsigned result.
1100 *
1101 * This differs from the usual offsetof() in that it's not relying on builtin
1102 * compiler stuff and thus can use variables in arrays the structure may
1103 * contain. This is useful to determine the sizes of structures ending
1104 * with a variable length field.
1105 *
1106 * @returns offset into the structure of the specified member. unsigned.
1107 * @param type Structure type.
1108 * @param member Member.
1109 */
1110#define RT_UOFFSETOF(type, member) ( (uintptr_t)&( ((type *)(void *)0)->member) )
1111
1112/** @def RT_OFFSETOF_ADD
1113 * RT_OFFSETOF with an addend.
1114 *
1115 * @returns offset into the structure of the specified member. signed.
1116 * @param type Structure type.
1117 * @param member Member.
1118 * @param addend The addend to add to the offset.
1119 */
1120#define RT_OFFSETOF_ADD(type, member, addend) ( (int)RT_UOFFSETOF_ADD(type, member, addend) )
1121
1122/** @def RT_UOFFSETOF_ADD
1123 * RT_UOFFSETOF with an addend.
1124 *
1125 * @returns offset into the structure of the specified member. signed.
1126 * @param type Structure type.
1127 * @param member Member.
1128 * @param addend The addend to add to the offset.
1129 */
1130#define RT_UOFFSETOF_ADD(type, member, addend) ( (uintptr_t)&( ((type *)(void *)(uintptr_t)(addend))->member) )
1131
1132/** @def RT_SIZEOFMEMB
1133 * Get the size of a structure member.
1134 *
1135 * @returns size of the structure member.
1136 * @param type Structure type.
1137 * @param member Member.
1138 */
1139#define RT_SIZEOFMEMB(type, member) ( sizeof(((type *)(void *)0)->member) )
1140
1141/** @def RT_FROM_MEMBER
1142 * Convert a pointer to a structure member into a pointer to the structure.
1143 *
1144 * @returns pointer to the structure.
1145 * @param pMem Pointer to the member.
1146 * @param Type Structure type.
1147 * @param Member Member name.
1148 */
1149#define RT_FROM_MEMBER(pMem, Type, Member) ( (Type *) ((uint8_t *)(void *)(pMem) - RT_UOFFSETOF(Type, Member)) )
1150
1151/** @def RT_FROM_CPP_MEMBER
1152 * Same as RT_FROM_MEMBER except it avoids the annoying g++ warnings about
1153 * invalid access to non-static data member of NULL object.
1154 *
1155 * @returns pointer to the structure.
1156 * @param pMem Pointer to the member.
1157 * @param Type Structure type.
1158 * @param Member Member name.
1159 *
1160 * @remarks Using the __builtin_offsetof does not shut up the compiler.
1161 */
1162#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__cplusplus)
1163# define RT_FROM_CPP_MEMBER(pMem, Type, Member) \
1164 ( (Type *) ((uintptr_t)(pMem) - (uintptr_t)&((Type *)0x1000)->Member + 0x1000U) )
1165#else
1166# define RT_FROM_CPP_MEMBER(pMem, Type, Member) RT_FROM_MEMBER(pMem, Type, Member)
1167#endif
1168
1169/** @def RT_ELEMENTS
1170 * Calculates the number of elements in a statically sized array.
1171 * @returns Element count.
1172 * @param aArray Array in question.
1173 */
1174#define RT_ELEMENTS(aArray) ( sizeof(aArray) / sizeof((aArray)[0]) )
1175
1176/**
1177 * Checks if the value is a power of two.
1178 *
1179 * @returns true if power of two, false if not.
1180 * @param uVal The value to test.
1181 * @remarks 0 is a power of two.
1182 * @see VERR_NOT_POWER_OF_TWO
1183 */
1184#define RT_IS_POWER_OF_TWO(uVal) ( ((uVal) & ((uVal) - 1)) == 0)
1185
1186#ifdef RT_OS_OS2
1187/* Undefine RT_MAX since there is an unfortunate clash with the max
1188 resource type define in os2.h. */
1189# undef RT_MAX
1190#endif
1191
1192/** @def RT_MAX
1193 * Finds the maximum value.
1194 * @returns The higher of the two.
1195 * @param Value1 Value 1
1196 * @param Value2 Value 2
1197 */
1198#define RT_MAX(Value1, Value2) ( (Value1) >= (Value2) ? (Value1) : (Value2) )
1199
1200/** @def RT_MIN
1201 * Finds the minimum value.
1202 * @returns The lower of the two.
1203 * @param Value1 Value 1
1204 * @param Value2 Value 2
1205 */
1206#define RT_MIN(Value1, Value2) ( (Value1) <= (Value2) ? (Value1) : (Value2) )
1207
1208/** @def RT_CLAMP
1209 * Clamps the value to minimum and maximum values.
1210 * @returns The clamped value.
1211 * @param Value The value to check.
1212 * @param Min Minimum value.
1213 * @param Max Maximum value.
1214 */
1215#define RT_CLAMP(Value, Min, Max) ( (Value) > (Max) ? (Max) : (Value) < (Min) ? (Min) : (Value) )
1216
1217/** @def RT_ABS
1218 * Get the absolute (non-negative) value.
1219 * @returns The absolute value of Value.
1220 * @param Value The value.
1221 */
1222#define RT_ABS(Value) ( (Value) >= 0 ? (Value) : -(Value) )
1223
1224/** @def RT_BOOL
1225 * Turn non-zero/zero into true/false
1226 * @returns The resulting boolean value.
1227 * @param Value The value.
1228 */
1229#define RT_BOOL(Value) ( !!(Value) )
1230
1231/** @def RT_LODWORD
1232 * Gets the low dword (=uint32_t) of something. */
1233#define RT_LODWORD(a) ( (uint32_t)(a) )
1234
1235/** @def RT_HIDWORD
1236 * Gets the high dword (=uint32_t) of a 64-bit of something. */
1237#define RT_HIDWORD(a) ( (uint32_t)((a) >> 32) )
1238
1239/** @def RT_LOWORD
1240 * Gets the low word (=uint16_t) of something. */
1241#define RT_LOWORD(a) ( (a) & 0xffff )
1242
1243/** @def RT_HIWORD
1244 * Gets the high word (=uint16_t) of a 32-bit something. */
1245#define RT_HIWORD(a) ( (a) >> 16 )
1246
1247/** @def RT_LOBYTE
1248 * Gets the low byte of something. */
1249#define RT_LOBYTE(a) ( (a) & 0xff )
1250
1251/** @def RT_HIBYTE
1252 * Gets the low byte of a 16-bit something. */
1253#define RT_HIBYTE(a) ( (a) >> 8 )
1254
1255/** @def RT_BYTE1
1256 * Gets the first byte of something. */
1257#define RT_BYTE1(a) ( (a) & 0xff )
1258
1259/** @def RT_BYTE2
1260 * Gets the second byte of something. */
1261#define RT_BYTE2(a) ( ((a) >> 8) & 0xff )
1262
1263/** @def RT_BYTE3
1264 * Gets the second byte of something. */
1265#define RT_BYTE3(a) ( ((a) >> 16) & 0xff )
1266
1267/** @def RT_BYTE4
1268 * Gets the fourth byte of something. */
1269#define RT_BYTE4(a) ( ((a) >> 24) & 0xff )
1270
1271/** @def RT_BYTE5
1272 * Gets the fifth byte of something. */
1273#define RT_BYTE5(a) (((a) >> 32) & 0xff)
1274
1275/** @def RT_BYTE6
1276 * Gets the sixth byte of something. */
1277#define RT_BYTE6(a) (((a) >> 40) & 0xff)
1278
1279/** @def RT_BYTE7
1280 * Gets the seventh byte of something. */
1281#define RT_BYTE7(a) (((a) >> 48) & 0xff)
1282
1283/** @def RT_BYTE8
1284 * Gets the eight byte of something. */
1285#define RT_BYTE8(a) (((a) >> 56) & 0xff)
1286
1287
1288/** @def RT_MAKE_U64
1289 * Constructs a uint64_t value from two uint32_t values.
1290 */
1291#define RT_MAKE_U64(Lo, Hi) ( (uint64_t)((uint32_t)(Hi)) << 32 | (uint32_t)(Lo) )
1292
1293/** @def RT_MAKE_U64_FROM_U16
1294 * Constructs a uint64_t value from four uint16_t values.
1295 */
1296#define RT_MAKE_U64_FROM_U16(w0, w1, w2, w3) \
1297 ((uint64_t)( (uint64_t)((uint16_t)(w3)) << 48 \
1298 | (uint64_t)((uint16_t)(w2)) << 32 \
1299 | (uint32_t)((uint16_t)(w1)) << 16 \
1300 | (uint16_t)(w0) ))
1301
1302/** @def RT_MAKE_U64_FROM_U8
1303 * Constructs a uint64_t value from eight uint8_t values.
1304 */
1305#define RT_MAKE_U64_FROM_U8(b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7) \
1306 ((uint64_t)( (uint64_t)((uint8_t)(b7)) << 56 \
1307 | (uint64_t)((uint8_t)(b6)) << 48 \
1308 | (uint64_t)((uint8_t)(b5)) << 40 \
1309 | (uint64_t)((uint8_t)(b4)) << 32 \
1310 | (uint32_t)((uint8_t)(b3)) << 24 \
1311 | (uint32_t)((uint8_t)(b2)) << 16 \
1312 | (uint16_t)((uint8_t)(b1)) << 8 \
1313 | (uint8_t)(b0) ))
1314
1315/** @def RT_MAKE_U32
1316 * Constructs a uint32_t value from two uint16_t values.
1317 */
1318#define RT_MAKE_U32(Lo, Hi) \
1319 ((uint32_t)( (uint32_t)((uint16_t)(Hi)) << 16 \
1320 | (uint16_t)(Lo) ))
1321
1322/** @def RT_MAKE_U32_FROM_U8
1323 * Constructs a uint32_t value from four uint8_t values.
1324 */
1325#define RT_MAKE_U32_FROM_U8(b0, b1, b2, b3) \
1326 ((uint32_t)( (uint32_t)((uint8_t)(b3)) << 24 \
1327 | (uint32_t)((uint8_t)(b2)) << 16 \
1328 | (uint16_t)((uint8_t)(b1)) << 8 \
1329 | (uint8_t)(b0) ))
1330
1331/** @def RT_MAKE_U16
1332 * Constructs a uint16_t value from two uint8_t values.
1333 */
1334#define RT_MAKE_U16(Lo, Hi) \
1335 ((uint16_t)( (uint16_t)((uint8_t)(Hi)) << 8 \
1336 | (uint8_t)(Lo) ))
1337
1338
1339/** @def RT_BSWAP_U64
1340 * Reverses the byte order of an uint64_t value. */
1341#if 0
1342# define RT_BSWAP_U64(u64) RT_BSWAP_U64_C(u64)
1343#elif defined(__GNUC__)
1344# define RT_BSWAP_U64(u64) (__builtin_constant_p((u64)) \
1345 ? RT_BSWAP_U64_C(u64) : ASMByteSwapU64(u64))
1346#else
1347# define RT_BSWAP_U64(u64) ASMByteSwapU64(u64)
1348#endif
1349
1350/** @def RT_BSWAP_U32
1351 * Reverses the byte order of an uint32_t value. */
1352#if 0
1353# define RT_BSWAP_U32(u32) RT_BSWAP_U32_C(u32)
1354#elif defined(__GNUC__)
1355# define RT_BSWAP_U32(u32) (__builtin_constant_p((u32)) \
1356 ? RT_BSWAP_U32_C(u32) : ASMByteSwapU32(u32))
1357#else
1358# define RT_BSWAP_U32(u32) ASMByteSwapU32(u32)
1359#endif
1360
1361/** @def RT_BSWAP_U16
1362 * Reverses the byte order of an uint16_t value. */
1363#if 0
1364# define RT_BSWAP_U16(u16) RT_BSWAP_U16_C(u16)
1365#elif defined(__GNUC__)
1366# define RT_BSWAP_U16(u16) (__builtin_constant_p((u16)) \
1367 ? RT_BSWAP_U16_C(u16) : ASMByteSwapU16(u16))
1368#else
1369# define RT_BSWAP_U16(u16) ASMByteSwapU16(u16)
1370#endif
1371
1372
1373/** @def RT_BSWAP_U64_C
1374 * Reverses the byte order of an uint64_t constant. */
1375#define RT_BSWAP_U64_C(u64) RT_MAKE_U64(RT_BSWAP_U32_C((u64) >> 32), RT_BSWAP_U32_C((u64) & 0xffffffff))
1376
1377/** @def RT_BSWAP_U32_C
1378 * Reverses the byte order of an uint32_t constant. */
1379#define RT_BSWAP_U32_C(u32) RT_MAKE_U32_FROM_U8(RT_BYTE4(u32), RT_BYTE3(u32), RT_BYTE2(u32), RT_BYTE1(u32))
1380
1381/** @def RT_BSWAP_U16_C
1382 * Reverses the byte order of an uint16_t constant. */
1383#define RT_BSWAP_U16_C(u16) RT_MAKE_U16(RT_HIBYTE(u16), RT_LOBYTE(u16))
1384
1385
1386/** @def RT_H2LE_U64
1387 * Converts an uint64_t value from host to little endian byte order. */
1388#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1389# define RT_H2LE_U64(u64) RT_BSWAP_U64(u64)
1390#else
1391# define RT_H2LE_U64(u64) (u64)
1392#endif
1393
1394/** @def RT_H2LE_U64_C
1395 * Converts an uint64_t constant from host to little endian byte order. */
1396#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1397# define RT_H2LE_U64_C(u64) RT_BSWAP_U64_C(u64)
1398#else
1399# define RT_H2LE_U64_C(u64) (u64)
1400#endif
1401
1402/** @def RT_H2LE_U32
1403 * Converts an uint32_t value from host to little endian byte order. */
1404#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1405# define RT_H2LE_U32(u32) RT_BSWAP_U32(u32)
1406#else
1407# define RT_H2LE_U32(u32) (u32)
1408#endif
1409
1410/** @def RT_H2LE_U32_C
1411 * Converts an uint32_t constant from host to little endian byte order. */
1412#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1413# define RT_H2LE_U32_C(u32) RT_BSWAP_U32_C(u32)
1414#else
1415# define RT_H2LE_U32_C(u32) (u32)
1416#endif
1417
1418/** @def RT_H2LE_U16
1419 * Converts an uint16_t value from host to little endian byte order. */
1420#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1421# define RT_H2LE_U16(u16) RT_BSWAP_U16(u16)
1422#else
1423# define RT_H2LE_U16(u16) (u16)
1424#endif
1425
1426/** @def RT_H2LE_U16_C
1427 * Converts an uint16_t constant from host to little endian byte order. */
1428#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1429# define RT_H2LE_U16_C(u16) RT_BSWAP_U16_C(u16)
1430#else
1431# define RT_H2LE_U16_C(u16) (u16)
1432#endif
1433
1434
1435/** @def RT_LE2H_U64
1436 * Converts an uint64_t value from little endian to host byte order. */
1437#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1438# define RT_LE2H_U64(u64) RT_BSWAP_U64(u64)
1439#else
1440# define RT_LE2H_U64(u64) (u64)
1441#endif
1442
1443/** @def RT_LE2H_U64_C
1444 * Converts an uint64_t constant from little endian to host byte order. */
1445#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1446# define RT_LE2H_U64_C(u64) RT_BSWAP_U64_C(u64)
1447#else
1448# define RT_LE2H_U64_C(u64) (u64)
1449#endif
1450
1451/** @def RT_LE2H_U32
1452 * Converts an uint32_t value from little endian to host byte order. */
1453#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1454# define RT_LE2H_U32(u32) RT_BSWAP_U32(u32)
1455#else
1456# define RT_LE2H_U32(u32) (u32)
1457#endif
1458
1459/** @def RT_LE2H_U32_C
1460 * Converts an uint32_t constant from little endian to host byte order. */
1461#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1462# define RT_LE2H_U32_C(u32) RT_BSWAP_U32_C(u32)
1463#else
1464# define RT_LE2H_U32_C(u32) (u32)
1465#endif
1466
1467/** @def RT_LE2H_U16
1468 * Converts an uint16_t value from little endian to host byte order. */
1469#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1470# define RT_LE2H_U16(u16) RT_BSWAP_U16(u16)
1471#else
1472# define RT_LE2H_U16(u16) (u16)
1473#endif
1474
1475/** @def RT_LE2H_U16_C
1476 * Converts an uint16_t constant from little endian to host byte order. */
1477#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1478# define RT_LE2H_U16_C(u16) RT_BSWAP_U16_C(u16)
1479#else
1480# define RT_LE2H_U16_C(u16) (u16)
1481#endif
1482
1483
1484/** @def RT_H2BE_U64
1485 * Converts an uint64_t value from host to big endian byte order. */
1486#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1487# define RT_H2BE_U64(u64) (u64)
1488#else
1489# define RT_H2BE_U64(u64) RT_BSWAP_U64(u64)
1490#endif
1491
1492/** @def RT_H2BE_U64_C
1493 * Converts an uint64_t constant from host to big endian byte order. */
1494#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1495# define RT_H2BE_U64_C(u64) (u64)
1496#else
1497# define RT_H2BE_U64_C(u64) RT_BSWAP_U64_C(u64)
1498#endif
1499
1500/** @def RT_H2BE_U32
1501 * Converts an uint32_t value from host to big endian byte order. */
1502#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1503# define RT_H2BE_U32(u32) (u32)
1504#else
1505# define RT_H2BE_U32(u32) RT_BSWAP_U32(u32)
1506#endif
1507
1508/** @def RT_H2BE_U32_C
1509 * Converts an uint32_t constant from host to big endian byte order. */
1510#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1511# define RT_H2BE_U32_C(u32) (u32)
1512#else
1513# define RT_H2BE_U32_C(u32) RT_BSWAP_U32_C(u32)
1514#endif
1515
1516/** @def RT_H2BE_U16
1517 * Converts an uint16_t value from host to big endian byte order. */
1518#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1519# define RT_H2BE_U16(u16) (u16)
1520#else
1521# define RT_H2BE_U16(u16) RT_BSWAP_U16(u16)
1522#endif
1523
1524/** @def RT_H2BE_U16_C
1525 * Converts an uint16_t constant from host to big endian byte order. */
1526#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1527# define RT_H2BE_U16_C(u16) (u16)
1528#else
1529# define RT_H2BE_U16_C(u16) RT_BSWAP_U16_C(u16)
1530#endif
1531
1532/** @def RT_BE2H_U64
1533 * Converts an uint64_t value from big endian to host byte order. */
1534#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1535# define RT_BE2H_U64(u64) (u64)
1536#else
1537# define RT_BE2H_U64(u64) RT_BSWAP_U64(u64)
1538#endif
1539
1540/** @def RT_BE2H_U64
1541 * Converts an uint64_t constant from big endian to host byte order. */
1542#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1543# define RT_BE2H_U64_C(u64) (u64)
1544#else
1545# define RT_BE2H_U64_C(u64) RT_BSWAP_U64_C(u64)
1546#endif
1547
1548/** @def RT_BE2H_U32
1549 * Converts an uint32_t value from big endian to host byte order. */
1550#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1551# define RT_BE2H_U32(u32) (u32)
1552#else
1553# define RT_BE2H_U32(u32) RT_BSWAP_U32(u32)
1554#endif
1555
1556/** @def RT_BE2H_U32_C
1557 * Converts an uint32_t value from big endian to host byte order. */
1558#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1559# define RT_BE2H_U32_C(u32) (u32)
1560#else
1561# define RT_BE2H_U32_C(u32) RT_BSWAP_U32_C(u32)
1562#endif
1563
1564/** @def RT_BE2H_U16
1565 * Converts an uint16_t value from big endian to host byte order. */
1566#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1567# define RT_BE2H_U16(u16) (u16)
1568#else
1569# define RT_BE2H_U16(u16) RT_BSWAP_U16(u16)
1570#endif
1571
1572/** @def RT_BE2H_U16_C
1573 * Converts an uint16_t constant from big endian to host byte order. */
1574#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1575# define RT_BE2H_U16_C(u16) (u16)
1576#else
1577# define RT_BE2H_U16_C(u16) RT_BSWAP_U16_C(u16)
1578#endif
1579
1580
1581/** @def RT_H2N_U64
1582 * Converts an uint64_t value from host to network byte order. */
1583#define RT_H2N_U64(u64) RT_H2BE_U64(u64)
1584
1585/** @def RT_H2N_U64_C
1586 * Converts an uint64_t constant from host to network byte order. */
1587#define RT_H2N_U64_C(u64) RT_H2BE_U64_C(u64)
1588
1589/** @def RT_H2N_U32
1590 * Converts an uint32_t value from host to network byte order. */
1591#define RT_H2N_U32(u32) RT_H2BE_U32(u32)
1592
1593/** @def RT_H2N_U32_C
1594 * Converts an uint32_t constant from host to network byte order. */
1595#define RT_H2N_U32_C(u32) RT_H2BE_U32_C(u32)
1596
1597/** @def RT_H2N_U16
1598 * Converts an uint16_t value from host to network byte order. */
1599#define RT_H2N_U16(u16) RT_H2BE_U16(u16)
1600
1601/** @def RT_H2N_U16_C
1602 * Converts an uint16_t constant from host to network byte order. */
1603#define RT_H2N_U16_C(u16) RT_H2BE_U16_C(u16)
1604
1605/** @def RT_N2H_U64
1606 * Converts an uint64_t value from network to host byte order. */
1607#define RT_N2H_U64(u64) RT_BE2H_U64(u64)
1608
1609/** @def RT_N2H_U64_C
1610 * Converts an uint64_t constant from network to host byte order. */
1611#define RT_N2H_U64_C(u64) RT_BE2H_U64_C(u64)
1612
1613/** @def RT_N2H_U32
1614 * Converts an uint32_t value from network to host byte order. */
1615#define RT_N2H_U32(u32) RT_BE2H_U32(u32)
1616
1617/** @def RT_N2H_U32_C
1618 * Converts an uint32_t constant from network to host byte order. */
1619#define RT_N2H_U32_C(u32) RT_BE2H_U32_C(u32)
1620
1621/** @def RT_N2H_U16
1622 * Converts an uint16_t value from network to host byte order. */
1623#define RT_N2H_U16(u16) RT_BE2H_U16(u16)
1624
1625/** @def RT_N2H_U16_C
1626 * Converts an uint16_t value from network to host byte order. */
1627#define RT_N2H_U16_C(u16) RT_BE2H_U16_C(u16)
1628
1629
1630/*
1631 * The BSD sys/param.h + machine/param.h file is a major source of
1632 * namespace pollution. Kill off some of the worse ones unless we're
1633 * compiling kernel code.
1634 */
1635#if defined(RT_OS_DARWIN) \
1636 && !defined(KERNEL) \
1637 && !defined(RT_NO_BSD_PARAM_H_UNDEFING) \
1638 && ( defined(_SYS_PARAM_H_) || defined(_I386_PARAM_H_) )
1639/* sys/param.h: */
1640# undef PSWP
1641# undef PVM
1642# undef PINOD
1643# undef PRIBO
1644# undef PVFS
1645# undef PZERO
1646# undef PSOCK
1647# undef PWAIT
1648# undef PLOCK
1649# undef PPAUSE
1650# undef PUSER
1651# undef PRIMASK
1652# undef MINBUCKET
1653# undef MAXALLOCSAVE
1654# undef FSHIFT
1655# undef FSCALE
1656
1657/* i386/machine.h: */
1658# undef ALIGN
1659# undef ALIGNBYTES
1660# undef DELAY
1661# undef STATUS_WORD
1662# undef USERMODE
1663# undef BASEPRI
1664# undef MSIZE
1665# undef CLSIZE
1666# undef CLSIZELOG2
1667#endif
1668
1669
1670/** @def NULL
1671 * NULL pointer.
1672 */
1673#ifndef NULL
1674# ifdef __cplusplus
1675# define NULL 0
1676# else
1677# define NULL ((void*)0)
1678# endif
1679#endif
1680
1681/** @def NIL_OFFSET
1682 * NIL offset.
1683 * Whenever we use offsets instead of pointers to save space and relocation effort
1684 * NIL_OFFSET shall be used as the equivalent to NULL.
1685 */
1686#define NIL_OFFSET (~0U)
1687
1688/** @def NOREF
1689 * Keeps the compiler from bitching about an unused parameter.
1690 */
1691#define NOREF(var) (void)(var)
1692
1693/** @def RT_BREAKPOINT
1694 * Emit a debug breakpoint instruction.
1695 *
1696 * @remarks In the x86/amd64 gnu world we add a nop instruction after the int3
1697 * to force gdb to remain at the int3 source line.
1698 * @remarks The L4 kernel will try make sense of the breakpoint, thus the jmp on
1699 * x86/amd64.
1700 */
1701#ifdef __GNUC__
1702# if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) || defined(RT_ARCH_X86)
1703# if !defined(__L4ENV__)
1704# define RT_BREAKPOINT() __asm__ __volatile__("int $3\n\tnop\n\t")
1705# else
1706# define RT_BREAKPOINT() __asm__ __volatile__("int3; jmp 1f; 1:\n\t")
1707# endif
1708# elif defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC64)
1709# define RT_BREAKPOINT() __asm__ __volatile__("illtrap 0\n\t") /** @todo Sparc64: this is just a wild guess. */
1710# elif defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC)
1711# define RT_BREAKPOINT() __asm__ __volatile__("unimp 0\n\t") /** @todo Sparc: this is just a wild guess (same as Sparc64, just different name). */
1712# endif
1713#endif
1714#ifdef _MSC_VER
1715# define RT_BREAKPOINT() __debugbreak()
1716#endif
1717#if defined(__IBMC__) || defined(__IBMCPP__)
1718# define RT_BREAKPOINT() __interrupt(3)
1719#endif
1720#ifndef RT_BREAKPOINT
1721# error "This compiler/arch is not supported!"
1722#endif
1723
1724
1725/** @defgroup grp_rt_cdefs_size Size Constants
1726 * (Of course, these are binary computer terms, not SI.)
1727 * @{
1728 */
1729/** 1 K (Kilo) (1 024). */
1730#define _1K 0x00000400
1731/** 4 K (Kilo) (4 096). */
1732#define _4K 0x00001000
1733/** 32 K (Kilo) (32 678). */
1734#define _32K 0x00008000
1735/** 64 K (Kilo) (65 536). */
1736#define _64K 0x00010000
1737/** 128 K (Kilo) (131 072). */
1738#define _128K 0x00020000
1739/** 256 K (Kilo) (262 144). */
1740#define _256K 0x00040000
1741/** 512 K (Kilo) (524 288). */
1742#define _512K 0x00080000
1743/** 1 M (Mega) (1 048 576). */
1744#define _1M 0x00100000
1745/** 2 M (Mega) (2 097 152). */
1746#define _2M 0x00200000
1747/** 4 M (Mega) (4 194 304). */
1748#define _4M 0x00400000
1749/** 1 G (Giga) (1 073 741 824). (32-bit) */
1750#define _1G 0x40000000
1751/** 1 G (Giga) (1 073 741 824). (64-bit) */
1752#define _1G64 0x40000000LL
1753/** 2 G (Giga) (2 147 483 648). (32-bit) */
1754#define _2G32 0x80000000U
1755/** 2 G (Giga) (2 147 483 648). (64-bit) */
1756#define _2G 0x0000000080000000LL
1757/** 4 G (Giga) (4 294 967 296). */
1758#define _4G 0x0000000100000000LL
1759/** 1 T (Tera) (1 099 511 627 776). */
1760#define _1T 0x0000010000000000LL
1761/** 1 P (Peta) (1 125 899 906 842 624). */
1762#define _1P 0x0004000000000000LL
1763/** 1 E (Exa) (1 152 921 504 606 846 976). */
1764#define _1E 0x1000000000000000LL
1765/** 2 E (Exa) (2 305 843 009 213 693 952). */
1766#define _2E 0x2000000000000000ULL
1767/** @} */
1768
1769
1770/** @defgroup grp_rt_cdefs_time Time Constants
1771 * @{
1772 */
1773/** 1 hour expressed in nanoseconds (64-bit). */
1774#define RT_NS_1HOUR UINT64_C(3600000000000)
1775/** 1 minute expressed in nanoseconds (64-bit). */
1776#define RT_NS_1MIN UINT64_C(60000000000)
1777/** 1 second expressed in nanoseconds. */
1778#define RT_NS_1SEC UINT32_C(1000000000)
1779/** 100 millsecond expressed in nanoseconds. */
1780#define RT_NS_100MS UINT32_C(100000000)
1781/** 10 millsecond expressed in nanoseconds. */
1782#define RT_NS_10MS UINT32_C(10000000)
1783/** 1 millsecond expressed in nanoseconds. */
1784#define RT_NS_1MS UINT32_C(1000000)
1785/** 100 microseconds expressed in nanoseconds. */
1786#define RT_NS_100US UINT32_C(100000)
1787/** 10 microseconds expressed in nanoseconds. */
1788#define RT_NS_10US UINT32_C(10000)
1789/** 1 microsecond expressed in nanoseconds. */
1790#define RT_NS_1US UINT32_C(1000)
1791
1792/** 1 second expressed in nanoseconds - 64-bit type. */
1793#define RT_NS_1SEC_64 UINT64_C(1000000000)
1794/** 100 millsecond expressed in nanoseconds - 64-bit type. */
1795#define RT_NS_100MS_64 UINT64_C(100000000)
1796/** 10 millsecond expressed in nanoseconds - 64-bit type. */
1797#define RT_NS_10MS_64 UINT64_C(10000000)
1798/** 1 millsecond expressed in nanoseconds - 64-bit type. */
1799#define RT_NS_1MS_64 UINT64_C(1000000)
1800/** 100 microseconds expressed in nanoseconds - 64-bit type. */
1801#define RT_NS_100US_64 UINT64_C(100000)
1802/** 10 microseconds expressed in nanoseconds - 64-bit type. */
1803#define RT_NS_10US_64 UINT64_C(10000)
1804/** 1 microsecond expressed in nanoseconds - 64-bit type. */
1805#define RT_NS_1US_64 UINT64_C(1000)
1806
1807/** 1 hour expressed in microseconds. */
1808#define RT_US_1HOUR UINT32_C(3600000000)
1809/** 1 minute expressed in microseconds. */
1810#define RT_US_1MIN UINT32_C(60000000)
1811/** 1 second expressed in microseconds. */
1812#define RT_US_1SEC UINT32_C(1000000)
1813/** 100 millsecond expressed in microseconds. */
1814#define RT_US_100MS UINT32_C(100000)
1815/** 10 millsecond expressed in microseconds. */
1816#define RT_US_10MS UINT32_C(10000)
1817/** 1 millsecond expressed in microseconds. */
1818#define RT_US_1MS UINT32_C(1000)
1819
1820/** 1 hour expressed in microseconds - 64-bit type. */
1821#define RT_US_1HOUR_64 UINT64_C(3600000000)
1822/** 1 minute expressed in microseconds - 64-bit type. */
1823#define RT_US_1MIN_64 UINT64_C(60000000)
1824/** 1 second expressed in microseconds - 64-bit type. */
1825#define RT_US_1SEC_64 UINT64_C(1000000)
1826/** 100 millsecond expressed in microseconds - 64-bit type. */
1827#define RT_US_100MS_64 UINT64_C(100000)
1828/** 10 millsecond expressed in microseconds - 64-bit type. */
1829#define RT_US_10MS_64 UINT64_C(10000)
1830/** 1 millsecond expressed in microseconds - 64-bit type. */
1831#define RT_US_1MS_64 UINT64_C(1000)
1832
1833/** 1 hour expressed in milliseconds. */
1834#define RT_MS_1HOUR UINT32_C(3600000)
1835/** 1 minute expressed in milliseconds. */
1836#define RT_MS_1MIN UINT32_C(60000)
1837/** 1 second expressed in milliseconds. */
1838#define RT_MS_1SEC UINT32_C(1000)
1839
1840/** 1 hour expressed in milliseconds - 64-bit type. */
1841#define RT_MS_1HOUR_64 UINT64_C(3600000)
1842/** 1 minute expressed in milliseconds - 64-bit type. */
1843#define RT_MS_1MIN_64 UINT64_C(60000)
1844/** 1 second expressed in milliseconds - 64-bit type. */
1845#define RT_MS_1SEC_64 UINT64_C(1000)
1846
1847/** The number of seconds per week. */
1848#define RT_SEC_1WEEK UINT32_C(604800)
1849/** The number of seconds per day. */
1850#define RT_SEC_1DAY UINT32_C(86400)
1851/** The number of seconds per hour. */
1852#define RT_SEC_1HOUR UINT32_C(3600)
1853
1854/** The number of seconds per week - 64-bit type. */
1855#define RT_SEC_1WEEK_64 UINT64_C(604800)
1856/** The number of seconds per day - 64-bit type. */
1857#define RT_SEC_1DAY_64 UINT64_C(86400)
1858/** The number of seconds per hour - 64-bit type. */
1859#define RT_SEC_1HOUR_64 UINT64_C(3600)
1860/** @} */
1861
1862
1863/** @defgroup grp_rt_cdefs_dbgtype Debug Info Types
1864 * @{ */
1865/** Other format. */
1866#define RT_DBGTYPE_OTHER RT_BIT_32(0)
1867/** Stabs. */
1868#define RT_DBGTYPE_STABS RT_BIT_32(1)
1869/** Debug With Arbitrary Record Format (DWARF). */
1870#define RT_DBGTYPE_DWARF RT_BIT_32(2)
1871/** Microsoft Codeview debug info. */
1872#define RT_DBGTYPE_CODEVIEW RT_BIT_32(3)
1873/** Watcom debug info. */
1874#define RT_DBGTYPE_WATCOM RT_BIT_32(4)
1875/** IBM High Level Language debug info. */
1876#define RT_DBGTYPE_HLL RT_BIT_32(5)
1877/** Old OS/2 and Windows symbol file. */
1878#define RT_DBGTYPE_SYM RT_BIT_32(6)
1879/** Map file. */
1880#define RT_DBGTYPE_MAP RT_BIT_32(7)
1881/** @} */
1882
1883
1884/** @defgroup grp_rt_cdefs_exetype Executable Image Types
1885 * @{ */
1886/** Some other format. */
1887#define RT_EXETYPE_OTHER RT_BIT_32(0)
1888/** Portable Executable. */
1889#define RT_EXETYPE_PE RT_BIT_32(1)
1890/** Linear eXecutable. */
1891#define RT_EXETYPE_LX RT_BIT_32(2)
1892/** Linear Executable. */
1893#define RT_EXETYPE_LE RT_BIT_32(3)
1894/** New Executable. */
1895#define RT_EXETYPE_NE RT_BIT_32(4)
1896/** DOS Executable (Mark Zbikowski). */
1897#define RT_EXETYPE_MZ RT_BIT_32(5)
1898/** COM Executable. */
1899#define RT_EXETYPE_COM RT_BIT_32(6)
1900/** a.out Executable. */
1901#define RT_EXETYPE_AOUT RT_BIT_32(7)
1902/** Executable and Linkable Format. */
1903#define RT_EXETYPE_ELF RT_BIT_32(8)
1904/** Mach-O Executable (including FAT ones). */
1905#define RT_EXETYPE_MACHO RT_BIT_32(9)
1906/** TE from UEFI. */
1907#define RT_EXETYPE_TE RT_BIT_32(9)
1908/** @} */
1909
1910
1911/** @def VALID_PTR
1912 * Pointer validation macro.
1913 * @param ptr The pointer.
1914 */
1915#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
1916# ifdef IN_RING3
1917# if defined(RT_OS_DARWIN) /* first 4GB is reserved for legacy kernel. */
1918# define RT_VALID_PTR(ptr) ( (uintptr_t)(ptr) >= _4G \
1919 && !((uintptr_t)(ptr) & 0xffff800000000000ULL) )
1920# elif defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS) /* The kernel only used the top 2TB, but keep it simple. */
1921# define RT_VALID_PTR(ptr) ( (uintptr_t)(ptr) + 0x1000U >= 0x2000U \
1922 && ( ((uintptr_t)(ptr) & 0xffff800000000000ULL) == 0xffff800000000000ULL \
1923 || ((uintptr_t)(ptr) & 0xffff800000000000ULL) == 0) )
1924# else
1925# define RT_VALID_PTR(ptr) ( (uintptr_t)(ptr) + 0x1000U >= 0x2000U \
1926 && !((uintptr_t)(ptr) & 0xffff800000000000ULL) )
1927# endif
1928# else /* !IN_RING3 */
1929# define RT_VALID_PTR(ptr) ( (uintptr_t)(ptr) + 0x1000U >= 0x2000U \
1930 && ( ((uintptr_t)(ptr) & 0xffff800000000000ULL) == 0xffff800000000000ULL \
1931 || ((uintptr_t)(ptr) & 0xffff800000000000ULL) == 0) )
1932# endif /* !IN_RING3 */
1933
1934#elif defined(RT_ARCH_X86)
1935# define RT_VALID_PTR(ptr) ( (uintptr_t)(ptr) + 0x1000U >= 0x2000U )
1936
1937#elif defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC64)
1938# ifdef IN_RING3
1939# if defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS)
1940/** Sparc64 user mode: According to Figure 9.4 in solaris internals */
1941/** @todo # define RT_VALID_PTR(ptr) ( (uintptr_t)(ptr) + 0x80004000U >= 0x80004000U + 0x100000000ULL ) - figure this. */
1942# define RT_VALID_PTR(ptr) ( (uintptr_t)(ptr) + 0x80000000U >= 0x80000000U + 0x100000000ULL )
1943# else
1944# error "Port me"
1945# endif
1946# else /* !IN_RING3 */
1947# if defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS)
1948/** @todo Sparc64 kernel mode: This is according to Figure 11.1 in solaris
1949 * internals. Verify in sources. */
1950# define RT_VALID_PTR(ptr) ( (uintptr_t)(ptr) >= 0x01000000U )
1951# else
1952# error "Port me"
1953# endif
1954# endif /* !IN_RING3 */
1955
1956#elif defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC)
1957# ifdef IN_RING3
1958# ifdef RT_OS_SOLARIS
1959/** Sparc user mode: According to
1960 * http://cvs.opensolaris.org/source/xref/onnv/onnv-gate/usr/src/uts/sun4/os/startup.c#510 */
1961# define RT_VALID_PTR(ptr) ( (uintptr_t)(ptr) + 0x400000U >= 0x400000U + 0x2000U )
1962
1963# else
1964# error "Port me"
1965# endif
1966# else /* !IN_RING3 */
1967# ifdef RT_OS_SOLARIS
1968/** @todo Sparc kernel mode: Check the sources! */
1969# define RT_VALID_PTR(ptr) ( (uintptr_t)(ptr) + 0x1000U >= 0x2000U )
1970# else
1971# error "Port me"
1972# endif
1973# endif /* !IN_RING3 */
1974
1975#else
1976# error "Architecture identifier missing / not implemented."
1977#endif
1978
1979/** Old name for RT_VALID_PTR. */
1980#define VALID_PTR(ptr) RT_VALID_PTR(ptr)
1981
1982/** @def RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR
1983 * Pointer validation macro that also checks the alignment.
1984 * @param ptr The pointer.
1985 * @param align The alignment, must be a power of two.
1986 */
1987#define RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR(ptr, align) \
1988 ( !((uintptr_t)(ptr) & (uintptr_t)((align) - 1)) \
1989 && VALID_PTR(ptr) )
1990
1991
1992/** @def VALID_PHYS32
1993 * 32 bits physical address validation macro.
1994 * @param Phys The RTGCPHYS address.
1995 */
1996#define VALID_PHYS32(Phys) ( (uint64_t)(Phys) < (uint64_t)_4G )
1997
1998/** @def N_
1999 * The \#define N_ is used to mark a string for translation. This is usable in
2000 * any part of the code, as it is only used by the tools that create message
2001 * catalogs. This macro is a no-op as far as the compiler and code generation
2002 * is concerned.
2003 *
2004 * If you want to both mark a string for translation and translate it, use _().
2005 */
2006#define N_(s) (s)
2007
2008/** @def _
2009 * The \#define _ is used to mark a string for translation and to translate it
2010 * in one step.
2011 *
2012 * If you want to only mark a string for translation, use N_().
2013 */
2014#define _(s) gettext(s)
2015
2016
2017/** @def __PRETTY_FUNCTION__
2018 * With GNU C we'd like to use the builtin __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, so define that
2019 * for the other compilers.
2020 */
2021#if !defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__PRETTY_FUNCTION__)
2022# define __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ __FUNCTION__
2023#endif
2024
2025
2026/** @def RT_STRICT
2027 * The \#define RT_STRICT controls whether or not assertions and other runtime
2028 * checks should be compiled in or not.
2029 *
2030 * If you want assertions which are not subject to compile time options use
2031 * the AssertRelease*() flavors.
2032 */
2033#if !defined(RT_STRICT) && defined(DEBUG)
2034# define RT_STRICT
2035#endif
2036
2037/** @todo remove this: */
2038#if !defined(RT_LOCK_STRICT) && !defined(DEBUG_bird)
2039# define RT_LOCK_NO_STRICT
2040#endif
2041#if !defined(RT_LOCK_STRICT_ORDER) && !defined(DEBUG_bird)
2042# define RT_LOCK_NO_STRICT_ORDER
2043#endif
2044
2045/** @def RT_LOCK_STRICT
2046 * The \#define RT_LOCK_STRICT controls whether deadlock detection and related
2047 * checks are done in the lock and semaphore code. It is by default enabled in
2048 * RT_STRICT builds, but this behavior can be overridden by defining
2049 * RT_LOCK_NO_STRICT. */
2050#if !defined(RT_LOCK_STRICT) && !defined(RT_LOCK_NO_STRICT) && defined(RT_STRICT)
2051# define RT_LOCK_STRICT
2052#endif
2053/** @def RT_LOCK_NO_STRICT
2054 * The \#define RT_LOCK_NO_STRICT disables RT_LOCK_STRICT. */
2055#if defined(RT_LOCK_NO_STRICT) && defined(RT_LOCK_STRICT)
2056# undef RT_LOCK_STRICT
2057#endif
2058
2059/** @def RT_LOCK_STRICT_ORDER
2060 * The \#define RT_LOCK_STRICT_ORDER controls whether locking order is checked
2061 * by the lock and semaphore code. It is by default enabled in RT_STRICT
2062 * builds, but this behavior can be overridden by defining
2063 * RT_LOCK_NO_STRICT_ORDER. */
2064#if !defined(RT_LOCK_STRICT_ORDER) && !defined(RT_LOCK_NO_STRICT_ORDER) && defined(RT_STRICT)
2065# define RT_LOCK_STRICT_ORDER
2066#endif
2067/** @def RT_LOCK_NO_STRICT_ORDER
2068 * The \#define RT_LOCK_NO_STRICT_ORDER disables RT_LOCK_STRICT_ORDER. */
2069#if defined(RT_LOCK_NO_STRICT_ORDER) && defined(RT_LOCK_STRICT_ORDER)
2070# undef RT_LOCK_STRICT_ORDER
2071#endif
2072
2073
2074/** Source position. */
2075#define RT_SRC_POS __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__
2076
2077/** Source position declaration. */
2078#define RT_SRC_POS_DECL const char *pszFile, unsigned iLine, const char *pszFunction
2079
2080/** Source position arguments. */
2081#define RT_SRC_POS_ARGS pszFile, iLine, pszFunction
2082
2083/** Applies NOREF() to the source position arguments. */
2084#define RT_SRC_POS_NOREF() do { NOREF(pszFile); NOREF(iLine); NOREF(pszFunction); } while (0)
2085
2086
2087/** @def RT_INLINE_ASM_EXTERNAL
2088 * Defined as 1 if the compiler does not support inline assembly.
2089 * The ASM* functions will then be implemented in external .asm files.
2090 */
2091#if (defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)) \
2092 || (!defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) && !defined(RT_ARCH_X86))
2093# define RT_INLINE_ASM_EXTERNAL 1
2094#else
2095# define RT_INLINE_ASM_EXTERNAL 0
2096#endif
2097
2098/** @def RT_INLINE_ASM_GNU_STYLE
2099 * Defined as 1 if the compiler understands GNU style inline assembly.
2100 */
2101#if defined(_MSC_VER)
2102# define RT_INLINE_ASM_GNU_STYLE 0
2103#else
2104# define RT_INLINE_ASM_GNU_STYLE 1
2105#endif
2106
2107/** @def RT_INLINE_ASM_USES_INTRIN
2108 * Defined as 1 if the compiler have and uses intrin.h. Otherwise it is 0. */
2109#ifdef _MSC_VER
2110# if _MSC_VER >= 1400
2111# define RT_INLINE_ASM_USES_INTRIN 1
2112# endif
2113#endif
2114#ifndef RT_INLINE_ASM_USES_INTRIN
2115# define RT_INLINE_ASM_USES_INTRIN 0
2116#endif
2117
2118/** @} */
2119
2120
2121/** @defgroup grp_rt_cdefs_cpp Special Macros for C++
2122 * @ingroup grp_rt_cdefs
2123 * @{
2124 */
2125
2126#ifdef __cplusplus
2127
2128/** @def DECLEXPORT_CLASS
2129 * How to declare an exported class. Place this macro after the 'class'
2130 * keyword in the declaration of every class you want to export.
2131 *
2132 * @note It is necessary to use this macro even for inner classes declared
2133 * inside the already exported classes. This is a GCC specific requirement,
2134 * but it seems not to harm other compilers.
2135 */
2136#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(RT_OS_OS2)
2137# define DECLEXPORT_CLASS __declspec(dllexport)
2138#elif defined(RT_USE_VISIBILITY_DEFAULT)
2139# define DECLEXPORT_CLASS __attribute__((visibility("default")))
2140#else
2141# define DECLEXPORT_CLASS
2142#endif
2143
2144/** @def DECLIMPORT_CLASS
2145 * How to declare an imported class Place this macro after the 'class'
2146 * keyword in the declaration of every class you want to export.
2147 *
2148 * @note It is necessary to use this macro even for inner classes declared
2149 * inside the already exported classes. This is a GCC specific requirement,
2150 * but it seems not to harm other compilers.
2151 */
2152#if defined(_MSC_VER) || (defined(RT_OS_OS2) && !defined(__IBMC__) && !defined(__IBMCPP__))
2153# define DECLIMPORT_CLASS __declspec(dllimport)
2154#elif defined(RT_USE_VISIBILITY_DEFAULT)
2155# define DECLIMPORT_CLASS __attribute__((visibility("default")))
2156#else
2157# define DECLIMPORT_CLASS
2158#endif
2159
2160/** @def WORKAROUND_MSVC7_ERROR_C2593_FOR_BOOL_OP
2161 * Macro to work around error C2593 of the not-so-smart MSVC 7.x ambiguity
2162 * resolver. The following snippet clearly demonstrates the code causing this
2163 * error:
2164 * @code
2165 * class A
2166 * {
2167 * public:
2168 * operator bool() const { return false; }
2169 * operator int*() const { return NULL; }
2170 * };
2171 * int main()
2172 * {
2173 * A a;
2174 * if (!a);
2175 * if (a && 0);
2176 * return 0;
2177 * }
2178 * @endcode
2179 * The code itself seems pretty valid to me and GCC thinks the same.
2180 *
2181 * This macro fixes the compiler error by explicitly overloading implicit
2182 * global operators !, && and || that take the given class instance as one of
2183 * their arguments.
2184 *
2185 * The best is to use this macro right after the class declaration.
2186 *
2187 * @note The macro expands to nothing for compilers other than MSVC.
2188 *
2189 * @param Cls Class to apply the workaround to
2190 */
2191#if defined(_MSC_VER)
2192# define WORKAROUND_MSVC7_ERROR_C2593_FOR_BOOL_OP(Cls) \
2193 inline bool operator! (const Cls &that) { return !bool (that); } \
2194 inline bool operator&& (const Cls &that, bool b) { return bool (that) && b; } \
2195 inline bool operator|| (const Cls &that, bool b) { return bool (that) || b; } \
2196 inline bool operator&& (bool b, const Cls &that) { return b && bool (that); } \
2197 inline bool operator|| (bool b, const Cls &that) { return b || bool (that); }
2198#else
2199# define WORKAROUND_MSVC7_ERROR_C2593_FOR_BOOL_OP(Cls)
2200#endif
2201
2202/** @def WORKAROUND_MSVC7_ERROR_C2593_FOR_BOOL_OP_TPL
2203 * Version of WORKAROUND_MSVC7_ERROR_C2593_FOR_BOOL_OP for template classes.
2204 *
2205 * @param Tpl Name of the template class to apply the workaround to
2206 * @param ArgsDecl arguments of the template, as declared in |<>| after the
2207 * |template| keyword, including |<>|
2208 * @param Args arguments of the template, as specified in |<>| after the
2209 * template class name when using the, including |<>|
2210 *
2211 * Example:
2212 * @code
2213 * // template class declaration
2214 * template <class C>
2215 * class Foo { ... };
2216 * // applied workaround
2217 * WORKAROUND_MSVC7_ERROR_C2593_FOR_BOOL_OP_TPL (Foo, <class C>, <C>)
2218 * @endcode
2219 */
2220#if defined(_MSC_VER)
2221# define WORKAROUND_MSVC7_ERROR_C2593_FOR_BOOL_OP_TPL(Tpl, ArgsDecl, Args) \
2222 template ArgsDecl \
2223 inline bool operator! (const Tpl Args &that) { return !bool (that); } \
2224 template ArgsDecl \
2225 inline bool operator&& (const Tpl Args &that, bool b) { return bool (that) && b; } \
2226 template ArgsDecl \
2227 inline bool operator|| (const Tpl Args &that, bool b) { return bool (that) || b; } \
2228 template ArgsDecl \
2229 inline bool operator&& (bool b, const Tpl Args &that) { return b && bool (that); } \
2230 template ArgsDecl \
2231 inline bool operator|| (bool b, const Tpl Args &that) { return b || bool (that); }
2232#else
2233# define WORKAROUND_MSVC7_ERROR_C2593_FOR_BOOL_OP_TPL(Tpl, ArgsDecl, Args)
2234#endif
2235
2236
2237/** @def DECLARE_CLS_COPY_CTOR_ASSIGN_NOOP
2238 * Declares the copy constructor and the assignment operation as inlined no-ops
2239 * (non-existent functions) for the given class. Use this macro inside the
2240 * private section if you want to effectively disable these operations for your
2241 * class.
2242 *
2243 * @param Cls class name to declare for
2244 */
2245
2246#define DECLARE_CLS_COPY_CTOR_ASSIGN_NOOP(Cls) \
2247 inline Cls (const Cls &); \
2248 inline Cls &operator= (const Cls &);
2249
2250
2251/** @def DECLARE_CLS_NEW_DELETE_NOOP
2252 * Declares the new and delete operations as no-ops (non-existent functions)
2253 * for the given class. Use this macro inside the private section if you want
2254 * to effectively limit creating class instances on the stack only.
2255 *
2256 * @note The destructor of the given class must not be virtual, otherwise a
2257 * compile time error will occur. Note that this is not a drawback: having
2258 * the virtual destructor for a stack-based class is absolutely useless
2259 * (the real class of the stack-based instance is always known to the compiler
2260 * at compile time, so it will always call the correct destructor).
2261 *
2262 * @param Cls class name to declare for
2263 */
2264#define DECLARE_CLS_NEW_DELETE_NOOP(Cls) \
2265 inline static void *operator new (size_t); \
2266 inline static void operator delete (void *);
2267
2268#endif /* __cplusplus */
2269
2270/** @} */
2271
2272#endif
2273
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