| 1 | /** @file
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| 2 | * IPRT Disk Volume Management API (DVM).
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| 3 | */
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| 4 |
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| 5 | /*
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| 6 | * Copyright (C) 2011-2017 Oracle Corporation
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| 7 | *
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| 8 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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| 9 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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| 10 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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| 11 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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| 12 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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| 13 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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| 14 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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| 15 | *
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| 16 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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| 17 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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| 18 | * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
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| 19 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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| 20 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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| 21 | *
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| 22 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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| 23 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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| 24 | */
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| 25 |
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| 26 | #ifndef ___iprt_dvm_h
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| 27 | #define ___iprt_dvm_h
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| 28 |
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| 29 | #include <iprt/types.h>
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| 30 |
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| 31 | RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
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| 32 |
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| 33 |
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| 34 | /** @defgroup grp_dvm IPRT Disk Volume Management
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| 35 | * @{
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| 36 | */
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| 37 |
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| 38 | /**
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| 39 | * Volume type.
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| 40 | * Comparable to the FS type in MBR partition maps
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| 41 | * or the partition type GUIDs in GPT tables.
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| 42 | */
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| 43 | typedef enum RTDVMVOLTYPE
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| 44 | {
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| 45 | /** Invalid. */
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| 46 | RTDVMVOLTYPE_INVALID = 0,
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| 47 | /** Unknown. */
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| 48 | RTDVMVOLTYPE_UNKNOWN,
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| 49 | /** Volume hosts a NTFS filesystem. */
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| 50 | RTDVMVOLTYPE_NTFS,
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| 51 | /** Volume hosts a FAT16 filesystem. */
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| 52 | RTDVMVOLTYPE_FAT16,
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| 53 | /** Volume hosts a FAT32 filesystem. */
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| 54 | RTDVMVOLTYPE_FAT32,
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| 55 | /** Volume hosts a Linux swap. */
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| 56 | RTDVMVOLTYPE_LINUX_SWAP,
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| 57 | /** Volume hosts a Linux filesystem. */
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| 58 | RTDVMVOLTYPE_LINUX_NATIVE,
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| 59 | /** Volume hosts a Linux LVM. */
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| 60 | RTDVMVOLTYPE_LINUX_LVM,
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| 61 | /** Volume hosts a Linux SoftRaid. */
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| 62 | RTDVMVOLTYPE_LINUX_SOFTRAID,
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| 63 | /** Volume hosts a FreeBSD disklabel. */
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| 64 | RTDVMVOLTYPE_FREEBSD,
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| 65 | /** Volume hosts a NetBSD disklabel. */
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| 66 | RTDVMVOLTYPE_NETBSD,
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| 67 | /** Volume hosts a OpenBSD disklabel. */
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| 68 | RTDVMVOLTYPE_OPENBSD,
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| 69 | /** Volume hosts a Mac OS X HFS or HFS+ filesystem. */
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| 70 | RTDVMVOLTYPE_MAC_OSX_HFS,
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| 71 | /** Volume hosts a Solaris volume. */
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| 72 | RTDVMVOLTYPE_SOLARIS,
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| 73 | /** End of the valid values. */
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| 74 | RTDVMVOLTYPE_END,
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| 75 | /** Usual 32bit hack. */
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| 76 | RTDVMVOLTYPE_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
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| 77 | } RTDVMVOLTYPE;
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| 78 |
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| 79 | /** @defgroup grp_dvm_flags Flags used by RTDvmCreate.
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| 80 | * @{ */
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| 81 | /** DVM flags - Blocks are always marked as unused if the volume has
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| 82 | * no block status callback set.
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| 83 | * The default is to mark them as used. */
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| 84 | #define DVM_FLAGS_NO_STATUS_CALLBACK_MARK_AS_UNUSED RT_BIT_32(0)
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| 85 | /** DVM flags - Space which is unused in the map will be marked as used
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| 86 | * when calling RTDvmMapQueryBlockStatus(). */
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| 87 | #define DVM_FLAGS_UNUSED_SPACE_MARK_AS_USED RT_BIT_32(1)
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| 88 | /** Mask of all valid flags. */
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| 89 | #define DVM_FLAGS_MASK (DVM_FLAGS_NO_STATUS_CALLBACK_MARK_AS_UNUSED | DVM_FLAGS_UNUSED_SPACE_MARK_AS_USED)
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| 90 | /** @} */
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| 91 |
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| 92 |
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| 93 | /** @defgroup grp_dvm_vol_flags Volume flags used by DVMVolumeGetFlags.
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| 94 | * @{ */
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| 95 | /** Volume flags - Volume is bootable. */
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| 96 | #define DVMVOLUME_FLAGS_BOOTABLE RT_BIT_64(0)
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| 97 | /** Volume flags - Volume is active. */
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| 98 | #define DVMVOLUME_FLAGS_ACTIVE RT_BIT_64(1)
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| 99 | /** @} */
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| 100 |
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| 101 | /** A handle to a volume manager. */
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| 102 | typedef struct RTDVMINTERNAL *RTDVM;
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| 103 | /** A pointer to a volume manager handle. */
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| 104 | typedef RTDVM *PRTDVM;
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| 105 | /** NIL volume manager handle. */
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| 106 | #define NIL_RTDVM ((RTDVM)~0)
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| 107 |
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| 108 | /** A handle to a volume in a volume map. */
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| 109 | typedef struct RTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL *RTDVMVOLUME;
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| 110 | /** A pointer to a volume handle. */
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| 111 | typedef RTDVMVOLUME *PRTDVMVOLUME;
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| 112 | /** NIL volume handle. */
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| 113 | #define NIL_RTDVMVOLUME ((RTDVMVOLUME)~0)
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| 114 |
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| 115 | /**
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| 116 | * Callback to read data from the underlying medium.
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| 117 | *
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| 118 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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| 119 | * @param pvUser Opaque user data passed on creation.
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| 120 | * @param off Offset to start reading from.
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| 121 | * @param pvBuf Where to store the read data.
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| 122 | * @param cbRead How many bytes to read.
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| 123 | */
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| 124 | typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FNDVMREAD(void *pvUser, uint64_t off, void *pvBuf, size_t cbRead);
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| 125 | /** Pointer to a read callback. */
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| 126 | typedef FNDVMREAD *PFNDVMREAD;
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| 127 |
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| 128 | /**
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| 129 | * Callback to write data to the underlying medium.
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| 130 | *
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| 131 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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| 132 | * @param pvUser Opaque user data passed on creation.
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| 133 | * @param off Offset to start writing to.
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| 134 | * @param pvBuf The data to write.
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| 135 | * @param cbRead How many bytes to write.
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| 136 | */
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| 137 | typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FNDVMWRITE(void *pvUser, uint64_t off, const void *pvBuf, size_t cbWrite);
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| 138 | /** Pointer to a read callback. */
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| 139 | typedef FNDVMWRITE *PFNDVMWRITE;
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| 140 |
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| 141 | /**
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| 142 | * Callback for querying the block allocation status of a volume.
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| 143 | *
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| 144 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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| 145 | * @param pvUser Opaque user data passed when setting the callback.
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| 146 | * @param off Offset relative to the start of the volume.
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| 147 | * @param cb Range to check in bytes.
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| 148 | * @param pfAllocated Where to store the allocation status on success.
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| 149 | */
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| 150 | typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FNDVMVOLUMEQUERYBLOCKSTATUS(void *pvUser, uint64_t off,
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| 151 | uint64_t cb, bool *pfAllocated);
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| 152 | /** Pointer to a query block allocation status callback. */
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| 153 | typedef FNDVMVOLUMEQUERYBLOCKSTATUS *PFNDVMVOLUMEQUERYBLOCKSTATUS;
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| 154 |
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| 155 | /**
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| 156 | * Create a new volume manager.
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| 157 | *
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| 158 | * @returns IPRT status.
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| 159 | * @param phVolMgr Where to store the handle to the volume manager on
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| 160 | * success.
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| 161 | * @param pfnRead Read callback for the underlying
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| 162 | * disk/container/whatever.
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| 163 | * @param pfnWrite Write callback for the underlying
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| 164 | * disk/container/whatever.
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| 165 | * @param cbDisk Size of the underlying disk in bytes.
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| 166 | * @param cbSector Size of one sector in bytes.
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| 167 | * @param fFlags Combination of RTDVM_FLAGS_*
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| 168 | * @param pvUser Opaque user data passed to the callbacks.
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| 169 | */
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| 170 | RTDECL(int) RTDvmCreate(PRTDVM phVolMgr, PFNDVMREAD pfnRead,
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| 171 | PFNDVMWRITE pfnWrite, uint64_t cbDisk,
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| 172 | uint64_t cbSector, uint32_t fFlags,
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| 173 | void *pvUser);
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| 174 |
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| 175 | /**
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| 176 | * Retain a given volume manager.
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| 177 | *
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| 178 | * @returns New reference count on success, UINT32_MAX on failure.
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| 179 | * @param hVolMgr The volume manager to retain.
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| 180 | */
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| 181 | RTDECL(uint32_t) RTDvmRetain(RTDVM hVolMgr);
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| 182 |
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| 183 | /**
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| 184 | * Releases a given volume manager.
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| 185 | *
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| 186 | * @returns New reference count on success (0 if closed), UINT32_MAX on failure.
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| 187 | * @param hVolMgr The volume manager to release.
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| 188 | */
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| 189 | RTDECL(uint32_t) RTDvmRelease(RTDVM hVolMgr);
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| 190 |
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| 191 | /**
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| 192 | * Probes the underyling disk for the best volume manager format handler
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| 193 | * and opens it.
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| 194 | *
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| 195 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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| 196 | * @retval VERR_NOT_FOUND if no backend can handle the volume map on the disk.
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| 197 | * @param hVolMgr The volume manager handle.
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| 198 | */
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| 199 | RTDECL(int) RTDvmMapOpen(RTDVM hVolMgr);
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| 200 |
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| 201 | /**
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| 202 | * Initializes a new volume map using the given format handler.
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| 203 | *
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| 204 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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| 205 | * @param hVolMgr The volume manager handle.
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| 206 | * @param pszFmt The format to use for the new map.
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| 207 | */
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| 208 | RTDECL(int) RTDvmMapInitialize(RTDVM hVolMgr, const char *pszFmt);
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| 209 |
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| 210 | /**
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| 211 | * Gets the currently used format of the disk map.
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| 212 | *
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| 213 | * @returns Name of the format.
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| 214 | * @param hVolMgr The volume manager handle.
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| 215 | */
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| 216 | RTDECL(const char *) RTDvmMapGetFormat(RTDVM hVolMgr);
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| 217 |
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| 218 | /**
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| 219 | * Gets the number of valid partitions in the map.
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| 220 | *
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| 221 | * @returns The number of valid volumes in the map or UINT32_MAX on failure.
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| 222 | * @param hVolMgr The volume manager handle.
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| 223 | */
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| 224 | RTDECL(uint32_t) RTDvmMapGetValidVolumes(RTDVM hVolMgr);
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| 225 |
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| 226 | /**
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| 227 | * Gets the maximum number of partitions the map can hold.
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| 228 | *
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| 229 | * @returns The maximum number of volumes in the map or UINT32_MAX on failure.
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| 230 | * @param hVolMgr The volume manager handle.
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| 231 | */
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| 232 | RTDECL(uint32_t) RTDvmMapGetMaxVolumes(RTDVM hVolMgr);
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| 233 |
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| 234 | /**
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| 235 | * Get the first valid volume from a map.
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| 236 | *
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| 237 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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| 238 | * @param hVolMgr The volume manager handle.
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| 239 | * @param phVol Where to store the handle to the first volume on
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| 240 | * success. Release with RTDvmVolumeRelease().
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| 241 | */
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| 242 | RTDECL(int) RTDvmMapQueryFirstVolume(RTDVM hVolMgr, PRTDVMVOLUME phVol);
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| 243 |
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| 244 | /**
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| 245 | * Get the first valid volume from a map.
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| 246 | *
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| 247 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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| 248 | * @param hVolMgr The volume manager handle.
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| 249 | * @param hVol Handle of the current volume.
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| 250 | * @param phVolNext Where to store the handle to the next volume on
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| 251 | * success. Release with RTDvmVolumeRelease().
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| 252 | */
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| 253 | RTDECL(int) RTDvmMapQueryNextVolume(RTDVM hVolMgr, RTDVMVOLUME hVol, PRTDVMVOLUME phVolNext);
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| 254 |
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| 255 | /**
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| 256 | * Returns whether the given block on the disk is in use.
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| 257 | *
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| 258 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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| 259 | * @param hVolMgr The volume manager handler.
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| 260 | * @param off The start offset to check for.
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| 261 | * @param cb The range in bytes to check.
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| 262 | * @param pfAllocated Where to store the status on success.
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| 263 | *
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| 264 | * @remark This method will return true even if a part of the range is not in use.
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| 265 | */
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| 266 | RTDECL(int) RTDvmMapQueryBlockStatus(RTDVM hVolMgr, uint64_t off, uint64_t cb,
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| 267 | bool *pfAllocated);
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| 268 |
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| 269 | /**
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| 270 | * Retains a valid volume handle.
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| 271 | *
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| 272 | * @returns New reference count on success, UINT32_MAX on failure.
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| 273 | * @param hVol The volume to retain.
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| 274 | */
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| 275 | RTDECL(uint32_t) RTDvmVolumeRetain(RTDVMVOLUME hVol);
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| 276 |
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| 277 | /**
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| 278 | * Releases a valid volume handle.
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| 279 | *
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| 280 | * @returns New reference count on success (0 if closed), UINT32_MAX on failure.
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| 281 | * @param hVol The volume to release.
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| 282 | */
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| 283 | RTDECL(uint32_t) RTDvmVolumeRelease(RTDVMVOLUME hVol);
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| 284 |
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| 285 | /**
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| 286 | * Sets the callback to query the block allocation status for a volume.
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| 287 | * This overwrites any other callback set previously.
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| 288 | *
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| 289 | * @returns nothing.
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| 290 | * @param hVol The volume handle.
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| 291 | * @param pfnQueryBlockStatus The callback to set. Can be NULL to disable
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| 292 | * a previous callback.
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| 293 | * @param pvUser Opaque user data passed in the callback.
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| 294 | */
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| 295 | RTDECL(void) RTDvmVolumeSetQueryBlockStatusCallback(RTDVMVOLUME hVol,
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| 296 | PFNDVMVOLUMEQUERYBLOCKSTATUS pfnQueryBlockStatus,
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| 297 | void *pvUser);
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| 298 |
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| 299 | /**
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| 300 | * Get the size of a volume in bytes.
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| 301 | *
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| 302 | * @returns Size of the volume in bytes or 0 on failure.
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| 303 | * @param hVol The volume handle.
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| 304 | */
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| 305 | RTDECL(uint64_t) RTDvmVolumeGetSize(RTDVMVOLUME hVol);
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| 306 |
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| 307 | /**
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| 308 | * Gets the name of the volume if supported.
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| 309 | *
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| 310 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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| 311 | * @param hVol The volume handle.
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| 312 | * @param ppszVolName Where to store the name of the volume on success.
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| 313 | * The string must be freed with RTStrFree().
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| 314 | */
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| 315 | RTDECL(int) RTDvmVolumeQueryName(RTDVMVOLUME hVol, char **ppszVolName);
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| 316 |
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| 317 | /**
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| 318 | * Get the volume type of the volume if supported.
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| 319 | *
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| 320 | * @returns The volume type on success, DVMVOLTYPE_INVALID if hVol is invalid.
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| 321 | * @param hVol The volume handle.
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| 322 | */
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| 323 | RTDECL(RTDVMVOLTYPE) RTDvmVolumeGetType(RTDVMVOLUME hVol);
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| 324 |
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| 325 | /**
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| 326 | * Get the volume flags of the volume if supported.
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| 327 | *
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| 328 | * @returns The volume flags or UINT64_MAX on failure.
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| 329 | * @param hVol The volume handle.
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| 330 | */
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| 331 | RTDECL(uint64_t) RTDvmVolumeGetFlags(RTDVMVOLUME hVol);
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| 332 |
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| 333 | /**
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| 334 | * Reads data from the given volume.
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| 335 | *
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| 336 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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| 337 | * @param hVol The volume handle.
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| 338 | * @param off Where to start reading from - 0 is the beginning of
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| 339 | * the volume.
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| 340 | * @param pvBuf Where to store the read data.
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| 341 | * @param cbRead How many bytes to read.
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| 342 | */
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| 343 | RTDECL(int) RTDvmVolumeRead(RTDVMVOLUME hVol, uint64_t off, void *pvBuf, size_t cbRead);
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| 344 |
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| 345 | /**
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| 346 | * Writes data to the given volume.
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| 347 | *
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| 348 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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| 349 | * @param hVol The volume handle.
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| 350 | * @param off Where to start writing to - 0 is the beginning of
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| 351 | * the volume.
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| 352 | * @param pvBuf The data to write.
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| 353 | * @param cbWrite How many bytes to write.
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| 354 | */
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| 355 | RTDECL(int) RTDvmVolumeWrite(RTDVMVOLUME hVol, uint64_t off, const void *pvBuf, size_t cbWrite);
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| 356 |
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| 357 | /**
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| 358 | * Returns the description of a given volume type.
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| 359 | *
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| 360 | * @returns The description of the type.
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| 361 | * @param enmVolType The volume type.
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| 362 | */
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| 363 | RTDECL(const char *) RTDvmVolumeTypeGetDescr(RTDVMVOLTYPE enmVolType);
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| 364 |
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| 365 | /**
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| 366 | * Creates an VFS file from a volume handle.
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| 367 | *
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| 368 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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| 369 | * @param hVol The volume handle.
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| 370 | * @param phVfsFileOut Where to store the VFS file handle on success.
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| 371 | */
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| 372 | RTDECL(int) RTDvmVolumeCreateVfsFile(RTDVMVOLUME hVol, PRTVFSFILE phVfsFileOut);
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| 373 |
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| 374 | RT_C_DECLS_END
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| 375 |
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| 376 | /** @} */
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| 377 |
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| 378 | #endif
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| 379 |
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