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source: vbox/trunk/include/iprt/fsvfs.h@ 106967

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1/** @file
2 * IPRT - Filesystem, VFS implementations.
3 */
4
5/*
6 * Copyright (C) 2006-2024 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
7 *
8 * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
9 * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
10 *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13 * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
14 * License.
15 *
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
17 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
19 * General Public License for more details.
20 *
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
23 *
24 * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
25 * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
26 * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
27 * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
28 * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
29 *
30 * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
31 * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
32 *
33 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
34 */
35
36#ifndef IPRT_INCLUDED_fsvfs_h
37#define IPRT_INCLUDED_fsvfs_h
38#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
39# pragma once
40#endif
41
42#include <iprt/cdefs.h>
43#include <iprt/types.h>
44
45
46RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
47
48/** @defgroup grp_rt_fs_vfs VFS File System Implementations
49 * @ingroup grp_rt_fs
50 * @{
51 */
52
53/**
54 * Opens a FAT file system volume.
55 *
56 * @returns IPRT status code.
57 * @param hVfsFileIn The file or device backing the volume.
58 * @param fReadOnly Whether to mount it read-only.
59 * @param offBootSector The offset of the boot sector relative to the start
60 * of @a hVfsFileIn. Pass 0 for floppies.
61 * @param phVfs Where to return the virtual file system handle.
62 * @param pErrInfo Where to return additional error information.
63 */
64RTDECL(int) RTFsFatVolOpen(RTVFSFILE hVfsFileIn, bool fReadOnly, uint64_t offBootSector, PRTVFS phVfs, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo);
65
66
67/**
68 * FAT type (format).
69 */
70typedef enum RTFSFATTYPE
71{
72 RTFSFATTYPE_INVALID = 0,
73 RTFSFATTYPE_FAT12,
74 RTFSFATTYPE_FAT16,
75 RTFSFATTYPE_FAT32,
76 RTFSFATTYPE_END
77} RTFSFATTYPE;
78
79
80/** @name RTFSFATVOL_FMT_F_XXX - RTFsFatVolFormat flags
81 * @{ */
82/** Perform a full format, filling unused sectors with 0xf6. */
83#define RTFSFATVOL_FMT_F_FULL UINT32_C(0)
84/** Perform a quick format.
85 * I.e. just write the boot sector, FATs and root directory. */
86#define RTFSFATVOL_FMT_F_QUICK RT_BIT_32(0)
87/** Mask containing all valid flags. */
88#define RTFSFATVOL_FMT_F_VALID_MASK UINT32_C(0x00000001)
89/** @} */
90
91/**
92 * Formats a FAT volume.
93 *
94 * @returns IRPT status code.
95 * @param hVfsFile The volume file.
96 * @param offVol The offset into @a hVfsFile of the file.
97 * Typically 0.
98 * @param cbVol The size of the volume. Pass 0 if the rest of
99 * hVfsFile should be used.
100 * @param fFlags See RTFSFATVOL_FMT_F_XXX.
101 * @param cbSector The logical sector size. Must be power of two.
102 * Optional, pass zero to use 512.
103 * @param cSectorsPerCluster Number of sectors per cluster. Power of two.
104 * Optional, pass zero to auto detect.
105 * @param enmFatType The FAT type (12, 16, 32) to use.
106 * Optional, pass RTFSFATTYPE_INVALID for default.
107 * @param cHeads The number of heads to report in the BPB.
108 * Optional, pass zero to auto detect.
109 * @param cSectorsPerTrack The number of sectors per track to put in the
110 * BPB. Optional, pass zero to auto detect.
111 * @param bMedia The media byte value and FAT ID to use.
112 * Optional, pass zero to auto detect.
113 * @param cRootDirEntries Number of root directory entries.
114 * Optional, pass zero to auto detect.
115 * @param cHiddenSectors Number of hidden sectors. Pass 0 for
116 * unpartitioned media.
117 * @param pErrInfo Additional error information, maybe. Optional.
118 */
119RTDECL(int) RTFsFatVolFormat(RTVFSFILE hVfsFile, uint64_t offVol, uint64_t cbVol, uint32_t fFlags, uint16_t cbSector,
120 uint16_t cSectorsPerCluster, RTFSFATTYPE enmFatType, uint32_t cHeads, uint32_t cSectorsPerTrack,
121 uint8_t bMedia, uint16_t cRootDirEntries, uint32_t cHiddenSectors, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo);
122
123/**
124 * Formats a 1.44MB floppy image.
125 *
126 * @returns IPRT status code.
127 * @param hVfsFile The image. Will be grown to 1.44MB if
128 * necessary.
129 * @param fQuick Whether to quick format the floppy or not.
130 */
131RTDECL(int) RTFsFatVolFormat144(RTVFSFILE hVfsFile, bool fQuick);
132
133/**
134 * Formats a 2.88MB floppy image.
135 *
136 * @returns IPRT status code.
137 * @param hVfsFile The image. Will be grown to 1.44MB if
138 * necessary.
139 * @param fQuick Whether to quick format the floppy or not.
140 */
141RTDECL(int) RTFsFatVolFormat288(RTVFSFILE hVfsFile, bool fQuick);
142
143
144/**
145 * Opens an EXT2/3/4 file system volume.
146 *
147 * @returns IPRT status code.
148 * @param hVfsFileIn The file or device backing the volume.
149 * @param fMntFlags RTVFSMNT_F_XXX.
150 * @param fExtFlags Reserved, MBZ.
151 * @param phVfs Where to return the virtual file system handle.
152 * @param pErrInfo Where to return additional error information.
153 */
154RTDECL(int) RTFsExtVolOpen(RTVFSFILE hVfsFileIn, uint32_t fMntFlags, uint32_t fExtFlags, PRTVFS phVfs, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo);
155
156
157
158/** @name RTFSISO9660_F_XXX - ISO 9660 mount flags.
159 * @{ */
160/** Do not use the UDF part if present. */
161#define RTFSISO9660_F_NO_UDF RT_BIT_32(0)
162/** Do not use the joliet part. */
163#define RTFSISO9660_F_NO_JOLIET RT_BIT_32(1)
164/** Do not use the rock ridge extensions if present. */
165#define RTFSISO9660_F_NO_ROCK RT_BIT_32(2)
166/** Valid ISO 9660 mount option mask. */
167#define RTFSISO9660_F_VALID_MASK UINT32_C(0x00000007)
168/** Checks if @a a_fNoType is the only acceptable volume type. */
169#define RTFSISO9660_F_IS_ONLY_TYPE(a_fFlags, a_fNoType) \
170 ( ((a_fFlags) & (RTFSISO9660_F_NO_UDF | RTFSISO9660_F_NO_JOLIET | RTFSISO9660_F_NO_ROCK)) \
171 == (~(a_fNoType) & (RTFSISO9660_F_NO_UDF | RTFSISO9660_F_NO_JOLIET | RTFSISO9660_F_NO_ROCK)) )
172/** @} */
173
174/**
175 * Opens an ISO 9660 file system volume.
176 *
177 * @returns IPRT status code.
178 * @param hVfsFileIn The file or device backing the volume.
179 * @param fFlags RTFSISO9660_F_XXX.
180 * @param phVfs Where to return the virtual file system handle.
181 * @param pErrInfo Where to return additional error information.
182 */
183RTDECL(int) RTFsIso9660VolOpen(RTVFSFILE hVfsFileIn, uint32_t fFlags, PRTVFS phVfs, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo);
184
185
186/**
187 * Opens an NTFS file system volume.
188 *
189 * @returns IPRT status code.
190 * @param hVfsFileIn The file or device backing the volume.
191 * @param fMntFlags RTVFSMNT_F_XXX.
192 * @param fNtfsFlags Reserved, MBZ.
193 * @param phVfs Where to return the virtual file system handle.
194 * @param pErrInfo Where to return additional error information.
195 */
196RTDECL(int) RTFsNtfsVolOpen(RTVFSFILE hVfsFileIn, uint32_t fMntFlags, uint32_t fNtfsFlags, PRTVFS phVfs, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo);
197
198
199/** @name RTFSPDB_F_XXX - PDB mount flags.
200 * @{ */
201/** Don't provide module names, just plain stream numbering. */
202#define RTFSPDB_F_NO_NAMES RT_BIT_32(0)
203/** @} */
204
205/**
206 * Opens an PDB container volume.
207 *
208 * The program database container files are used by the Microsoft Visual C++
209 * toolchain for storing debug information (.pdb), intermediate compiler state
210 * (.idb) and possibly other things. They are supposedly a win9x alternative to
211 * using NTFS file streams, so the container contains "streams" rather than
212 * "files". (There are some really old version of the PDB files (v1) which does
213 * not contain streams, just plain type/debug info. That is not supported.)
214 *
215 * The streams are numbered and can all be opened by their number, e.g. "1" will
216 * open the PDB metadata header stream. If the stream is special or have an
217 * name table entry, the name will be appended to the stream number together
218 * with a dash. So, stream "1" can also be accessed as "1-pdb". Named streams
219 * will also be recognized by just the name w/o the stream prefix, so stream
220 * also be accessed as just "pdb". The only caveat to this last naming
221 * variation is that it doesn't work of the name starts with a digit, as that is
222 * taken to mean a stream number.
223 *
224 * The RTVFSQIEX_VOL_LABEL returns the PDB cache subdirectory, i.e. UUID+Age or
225 * Timestamp+Age depending on the PDB version.
226 *
227 * The PDB version can be obtained by querying RTVFSQIEX_VOL_LABEL_ALT, which
228 * will return "pdb-v2-xxxxxx" or "pdb-v7-xxxxxxxx", where the 'x' sequences are
229 * digits making up a year-month-date figure for the visual C++ compiler
230 * creating the PDB. Version 2 may have both 6 and 8 digit variants.
231 *
232 * Standard stream names:
233 * - root - stream \#0, the root stream
234 * - pdb - stream \#1, the PDB header
235 * - tpi - stream \#2, the type info
236 * - dbi - stream \#3, the DBI stream
237 * - dbi-module-info - Module info DBI substream.
238 * - dbi-section-contributions - Section contribs DBI substream.
239 * - dbi-section-map - Section map DBI substream.
240 * - dbi-source-info - Source info DBI substream.
241 * - dbi-type-server-map - Type server map DBI substream.
242 * - dbi-continue-and-edit - Continue and edit DBI substream.
243 * - dbi-optional-header - Optional DBI header (substream).
244 * - dbi-unknown - Unkown DBI substream.
245 * - global-symbol-hash - RTPDBDBIHDR::idxGlobalStream
246 * - public-symbol-hash - RTPDBDBIHDR::idxPublicStream
247 * - symbols-records - RTPDBDBIHDR::idxSymRecStream
248 * - image-fpo-masm-section - RTPDBDBIOPT_IDX_FPO_MASM
249 * - image-exception - RTPDBDBIOPT_IDX_EXCEPTION
250 * - image-fixup - RTPDBDBIOPT_IDX_FIXUP
251 * - omap-to-src - RTPDBDBIOPT_IDX_OMAP_TO_SRC
252 * - omap-from-src - RTPDBDBIOPT_IDX_OMAP_FROM_SRC
253 * - image-section-headers - RTPDBDBIOPT_IDX_SECTION_HEADERS
254 * - clr-token-id-map - RTPDBDBIOPT_IDX_CLR_TOKEN_ID_MAP
255 * - image-xdata-section - RTPDBDBIOPT_IDX_XDATA
256 * - image-pdata-section - RTPDBDBIOPT_IDX_PDATA
257 * - image-fpo - RTPDBDBIOPT_IDX_FPO
258 * - image-orginal-section-headers - RTPDBDBIOPT_IDX_ORG_SECTION_HEADERS
259 *
260 * @returns IPRT status code.
261 * @param hVfsFileIn The file or device backing the volume.
262 * @param fFlags RTFSPDB_F_XXX.
263 * @param phVfs Where to return the virtual file system handle.
264 * @param pErrInfo Where to return additional error information.
265 */
266RTDECL(int) RTFsPdbVolOpen(RTVFSFILE hVfsFileIn, uint32_t fFlags, PRTVFS phVfs, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo);
267
268/** @} */
269
270RT_C_DECLS_END
271
272#endif /* !IPRT_INCLUDED_fsvfs_h */
273
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