1 | /** @file
|
---|
2 | * IPRT Generic I/O queue API.
|
---|
3 | */
|
---|
4 |
|
---|
5 | /*
|
---|
6 | * Copyright (C) 2019-2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
|
---|
7 | *
|
---|
8 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
|
---|
9 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
|
---|
10 | *
|
---|
11 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
|
---|
12 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
|
---|
13 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
|
---|
14 | * License.
|
---|
15 | *
|
---|
16 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
|
---|
17 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
---|
18 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
|
---|
19 | * General Public License for more details.
|
---|
20 | *
|
---|
21 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
---|
22 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
|
---|
23 | *
|
---|
24 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
|
---|
25 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
|
---|
26 | * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
|
---|
27 | * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
|
---|
28 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
|
---|
29 | *
|
---|
30 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
|
---|
31 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
|
---|
32 | *
|
---|
33 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
|
---|
34 | */
|
---|
35 |
|
---|
36 | #ifndef IPRT_INCLUDED_ioqueue_h
|
---|
37 | #define IPRT_INCLUDED_ioqueue_h
|
---|
38 | #ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
|
---|
39 | # pragma once
|
---|
40 | #endif
|
---|
41 |
|
---|
42 | #include <iprt/types.h>
|
---|
43 | #include <iprt/sg.h>
|
---|
44 |
|
---|
45 | RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
|
---|
46 |
|
---|
47 | /** @defgroup grp_rt_ioqueue IPRT generic I/O queue API
|
---|
48 | * @ingroup grp_rt
|
---|
49 | *
|
---|
50 | * This API models a generic I/O queue which can be attached to different providers
|
---|
51 | * for different types of handles.
|
---|
52 | *
|
---|
53 | * @{
|
---|
54 | */
|
---|
55 |
|
---|
56 |
|
---|
57 | /**
|
---|
58 | * I/O queue request operations.
|
---|
59 | */
|
---|
60 | typedef enum RTIOQUEUEOP
|
---|
61 | {
|
---|
62 | /** The usual invalid option. */
|
---|
63 | RTIOQUEUEOP_INVALID = 0,
|
---|
64 | /** Read request. */
|
---|
65 | RTIOQUEUEOP_READ,
|
---|
66 | /** Write request. */
|
---|
67 | RTIOQUEUEOP_WRITE,
|
---|
68 | /** Synchronize (i.e. flush) request. */
|
---|
69 | RTIOQUEUEOP_SYNC,
|
---|
70 | /** Usual 32bit hack. */
|
---|
71 | RTIOQUEUEOP_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
|
---|
72 | } RTIOQUEUEOP;
|
---|
73 | /** Pointer to a I/O queue operation code. */
|
---|
74 | typedef RTIOQUEUEOP *PRTIOQUEUEOP;
|
---|
75 |
|
---|
76 | /** I/O queue provider (processes requests put into the I/O queue) handle. */
|
---|
77 | typedef struct RTIOQUEUEPROVINT *RTIOQUEUEPROV;
|
---|
78 | /** I/O queue handle. */
|
---|
79 | typedef struct RTIOQUEUEINT *RTIOQUEUE;
|
---|
80 | /** Pointer to an I/O queue handle. */
|
---|
81 | typedef RTIOQUEUE *PRTIOQUEUE;
|
---|
82 | /** NIL I/O queue handle value. */
|
---|
83 | #define NIL_RTIOQUEUE ((RTIOQUEUE)0)
|
---|
84 |
|
---|
85 |
|
---|
86 | /**
|
---|
87 | * I/O queue completion event.
|
---|
88 | */
|
---|
89 | typedef struct RTIOQUEUECEVT
|
---|
90 | {
|
---|
91 | /** The user data passed when preparing the request. */
|
---|
92 | void *pvUser;
|
---|
93 | /** The IPRT status code for this request. */
|
---|
94 | int rcReq;
|
---|
95 | /** Transferred data size if applicaple by the request. */
|
---|
96 | size_t cbXfered;
|
---|
97 | } RTIOQUEUECEVT;
|
---|
98 | /** Pointer to a I/O queue completion event. */
|
---|
99 | typedef RTIOQUEUECEVT *PRTIOQUEUECEVT;
|
---|
100 | /** Pointer to a const I/O queue completion event. */
|
---|
101 | typedef const RTIOQUEUECEVT *PCRTIOQUEUECEVT;
|
---|
102 |
|
---|
103 |
|
---|
104 | /**
|
---|
105 | * I/O queue provider virtual method table.
|
---|
106 | */
|
---|
107 | typedef struct RTIOQUEUEPROVVTABLE
|
---|
108 | {
|
---|
109 | /** The structure version (RTIOQUEUEPROVVTABLE_VERSION). */
|
---|
110 | uint32_t uVersion;
|
---|
111 | /** Provider ID. */
|
---|
112 | const char *pszId;
|
---|
113 | /** Size of provider specific data for an I/O queue instance. */
|
---|
114 | size_t cbIoQueueProv;
|
---|
115 | /** The handle type the provider is able to process. */
|
---|
116 | RTHANDLETYPE enmHnd;
|
---|
117 | /** Additional flags for exposing supported features or quirks to the user. */
|
---|
118 | uint32_t fFlags;
|
---|
119 |
|
---|
120 | /**
|
---|
121 | * Returns whether the provider is supported on the calling host system.
|
---|
122 | *
|
---|
123 | * @returns Flag whether the provider is supported.
|
---|
124 | */
|
---|
125 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(bool, pfnIsSupported,(void));
|
---|
126 |
|
---|
127 | /**
|
---|
128 | * Initializes the provider specific parts of the given I/O queue.
|
---|
129 | *
|
---|
130 | * @returns IPRT status code.
|
---|
131 | * @param hIoQueueProv The I/O queue provider instance to initialize.
|
---|
132 | * @param fFlags Flags for the queue.
|
---|
133 | * @param cSqEntries Number of entries for the submission queue.
|
---|
134 | * @param cCqEntries Number of entries for the completion queue.
|
---|
135 | */
|
---|
136 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnQueueInit,(RTIOQUEUEPROV hIoQueueProv, uint32_t fFlags, uint32_t cSqEntries, uint32_t cCqEntries));
|
---|
137 |
|
---|
138 | /**
|
---|
139 | * Destroys the provider specific parts of the I/O queue and frees all
|
---|
140 | * associated resources.
|
---|
141 | *
|
---|
142 | * @returns nothing.
|
---|
143 | * @param hIoQueueProv The I/O queue provider instance to destroy.
|
---|
144 | */
|
---|
145 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnQueueDestroy,(RTIOQUEUEPROV hIoQueueProv));
|
---|
146 |
|
---|
147 | /**
|
---|
148 | * Registers the given handle for use with the I/O queue instance.
|
---|
149 | * The generic code already checked for the correct handle type and that the
|
---|
150 | * handle wasn't registered already by tracking all registered handles.
|
---|
151 | *
|
---|
152 | * @returns IPRT status code.
|
---|
153 | * @param hIoQueueProv The I/O queue provider instance.
|
---|
154 | * @param pHandle The handle to register.
|
---|
155 | */
|
---|
156 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnHandleRegister,(RTIOQUEUEPROV hIoQueueProv, PCRTHANDLE pHandle));
|
---|
157 |
|
---|
158 | /**
|
---|
159 | * Deregisters the given handle for use with the I/O queue instance.
|
---|
160 | * The generic code already checked for the correct handle type and that the
|
---|
161 | * handle was registered previously.
|
---|
162 | *
|
---|
163 | * @returns IPRT status code.
|
---|
164 | * @param hIoQueueProv The I/O queue provider instance.
|
---|
165 | * @param pHandle The handle to deregister.
|
---|
166 | */
|
---|
167 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnHandleDeregister,(RTIOQUEUEPROV hIoQueueProv, PCRTHANDLE pHandle));
|
---|
168 |
|
---|
169 | /**
|
---|
170 | * Prepares a request for the given I/O queue.
|
---|
171 | *
|
---|
172 | * @returns IPRT status code.
|
---|
173 | * @param hIoQueueProv The I/O queue provider instance.
|
---|
174 | * @param pHandle The handle the request is for.
|
---|
175 | * @param enmOp The operation to perform.
|
---|
176 | * @param off Start offset (if applicable, not all handles support/require it and will ignore it).
|
---|
177 | * @param pvBuf Buffer to use for read/write operations (sync ignores this).
|
---|
178 | * @param cbBuf Size of the buffer in bytes.
|
---|
179 | * @param fReqFlags Additional flags for the request.
|
---|
180 | * @param pvUser Opaque user data which is passed back in the completion event.
|
---|
181 | */
|
---|
182 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnReqPrepare,(RTIOQUEUEPROV hIoQueueProv, PCRTHANDLE pHandle, RTIOQUEUEOP enmOp,
|
---|
183 | uint64_t off, void *pvBuf, size_t cbBuf, uint32_t fReqFlags, void *pvUser));
|
---|
184 |
|
---|
185 | /**
|
---|
186 | * Prepares a request for the given I/O queue.
|
---|
187 | *
|
---|
188 | * @returns IPRT status code.
|
---|
189 | * @param hIoQueueProv The I/O queue provider instance.
|
---|
190 | * @param pHandle The handle the request is for.
|
---|
191 | * @param enmOp The operation to perform.
|
---|
192 | * @param off Start offset (if applicable, not all handles support/require it and will ignore it).
|
---|
193 | * @param pSgBuf The S/G buufer to use for read/write operations (sync ignores this).
|
---|
194 | * @param cbSg Number of bytes to transfer from the S/G buffer.
|
---|
195 | * @param fReqFlags Additional flags for the request.
|
---|
196 | * @param pvUser Opaque user data which is passed back in the completion event.
|
---|
197 | */
|
---|
198 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnReqPrepareSg,(RTIOQUEUEPROV hIoQueueProv, PCRTHANDLE pHandle, RTIOQUEUEOP enmOp,
|
---|
199 | uint64_t off, PCRTSGBUF pSgBuf, size_t cbSg, uint32_t fReqFlags, void *pvUser));
|
---|
200 |
|
---|
201 | /**
|
---|
202 | * Commits all prepared requests to the consumer for processing.
|
---|
203 | *
|
---|
204 | * @returns IPRT status code.
|
---|
205 | * @param hIoQueueProv The I/O queue provider instance.
|
---|
206 | * @param pcReqsCommitted Where to store the number of requests actually committed.
|
---|
207 | */
|
---|
208 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnCommit,(RTIOQUEUEPROV hIoQueueProv, uint32_t *pcReqsCommitted));
|
---|
209 |
|
---|
210 | /**
|
---|
211 | * Waits for completion events from the given I/O queue.
|
---|
212 | *
|
---|
213 | * @returns IPRT status code.
|
---|
214 | * @retval VERR_IOQUEUE_EMPTY if there is nothing to wait for.
|
---|
215 | * @param hIoQueueProv The I/O queue provider instance.
|
---|
216 | * @param paCEvt Pointer to the array of completion event entries to fill.
|
---|
217 | * @param cCEvt Size of the completion event entry array.
|
---|
218 | * @param cMinWait Minimum number of completion events to wait for before returning.
|
---|
219 | * @param pcCEvt Where to store the number of completion events on success.
|
---|
220 | * @param fFlags Additional flags controlling the wait behavior.
|
---|
221 | */
|
---|
222 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnEvtWait,(RTIOQUEUEPROV hIoQueueProv, PRTIOQUEUECEVT paCEvt, uint32_t cCEvt,
|
---|
223 | uint32_t cMinWait, uint32_t *pcCEvt, uint32_t fFlags));
|
---|
224 |
|
---|
225 | /**
|
---|
226 | * Wakes up the thread waiting in RTIOQUEUEPROVVTABLE::pfnEvtWait().
|
---|
227 | *
|
---|
228 | * @returns IPRT status code.
|
---|
229 | * @param hIoQueueProv The I/O queue provider instance.
|
---|
230 | */
|
---|
231 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnEvtWaitWakeup,(RTIOQUEUEPROV hIoQueueProv));
|
---|
232 |
|
---|
233 | /** Marks the end of the structure (RTIOQUEUEPROVVTABLE_VERSION). */
|
---|
234 | uintptr_t uEndMarker;
|
---|
235 | } RTIOQUEUEPROVVTABLE;
|
---|
236 | /** Pointer to an I/O queue provider vtable. */
|
---|
237 | typedef RTIOQUEUEPROVVTABLE *PRTIOQUEUEPROVVTABLE;
|
---|
238 | /** Pointer to a const I/O queue provider vtable. */
|
---|
239 | typedef RTIOQUEUEPROVVTABLE const *PCRTIOQUEUEPROVVTABLE;
|
---|
240 |
|
---|
241 | /** The RTIOQUEUEPROVVTABLE structure version. */
|
---|
242 | #define RTIOQUEUEPROVVTABLE_VERSION RT_MAKE_U32_FROM_U8(0xff,0xf,1,0)
|
---|
243 |
|
---|
244 | /** @name RTIOQUEUEPROVVTABLE::fFlags
|
---|
245 | * @{ */
|
---|
246 | /** Provider supports S/G lists. */
|
---|
247 | #define RTIOQUEUEPROVVTABLE_F_SG RT_BIT_32(0)
|
---|
248 | /** Mask of the valid I/O stream feature flags. */
|
---|
249 | #define RTIOQUEUEPROVVTABLE_F_VALID_MASK UINT32_C(0x00000001)
|
---|
250 | /** @} */
|
---|
251 |
|
---|
252 |
|
---|
253 | /**
|
---|
254 | * Tries to return the best I/O queue provider for the given handle type on the called
|
---|
255 | * host system.
|
---|
256 | *
|
---|
257 | * @returns Pointer to the I/O queue provider handle table or NULL if no suitable
|
---|
258 | * provider was found for the given handle type.
|
---|
259 | * @param enmHnd The handle type to look for a provider.
|
---|
260 | */
|
---|
261 | RTDECL(PCRTIOQUEUEPROVVTABLE) RTIoQueueProviderGetBestForHndType(RTHANDLETYPE enmHnd);
|
---|
262 |
|
---|
263 |
|
---|
264 | /**
|
---|
265 | * Returns the I/O queue provider with the given ID.
|
---|
266 | *
|
---|
267 | * @returns Pointer to the I/O queue provider handle table or NULL if no provider with
|
---|
268 | * the given ID was found.
|
---|
269 | * @param pszId The ID to look for.
|
---|
270 | */
|
---|
271 | RTDECL(PCRTIOQUEUEPROVVTABLE) RTIoQueueProviderGetById(const char *pszId);
|
---|
272 |
|
---|
273 |
|
---|
274 | /**
|
---|
275 | * Creates a new I/O queue with the given consumer.
|
---|
276 | *
|
---|
277 | * @returns IPRT status code.
|
---|
278 | * @param phIoQueue Where to store the handle to the I/O queue on success.
|
---|
279 | * @param pProvVTable The I/O queue provider vtable which will process the requests.
|
---|
280 | * @param fFlags Flags for the queue (MBZ for now).
|
---|
281 | * @param cSqEntries Number of entries for the submission queue.
|
---|
282 | * @param cCqEntries Number of entries for the completion queue.
|
---|
283 | *
|
---|
284 | * @note The number of submission and completion queue entries serve only as a hint to the
|
---|
285 | * provider implementation. It may decide to align the number to a smaller or greater
|
---|
286 | * size.
|
---|
287 | */
|
---|
288 | RTDECL(int) RTIoQueueCreate(PRTIOQUEUE phIoQueue, PCRTIOQUEUEPROVVTABLE pProvVTable,
|
---|
289 | uint32_t fFlags, uint32_t cSqEntries, uint32_t cCqEntries);
|
---|
290 |
|
---|
291 |
|
---|
292 | /**
|
---|
293 | * Destroys the given I/O queue.
|
---|
294 | *
|
---|
295 | * @returns IPRT status code.
|
---|
296 | * @retval VERR_IOQUEUE_BUSY if the I/O queue is still processing requests.
|
---|
297 | * @param hIoQueue The I/O queue handle to destroy.
|
---|
298 | */
|
---|
299 | RTDECL(int) RTIoQueueDestroy(RTIOQUEUE hIoQueue);
|
---|
300 |
|
---|
301 |
|
---|
302 | /**
|
---|
303 | * Registers the given handle for use with the I/O queue.
|
---|
304 | *
|
---|
305 | * @returns IPRT status code.
|
---|
306 | * @retval VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS if the handle was already registered.
|
---|
307 | * @retval VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED if the handle type is not supported by the consumer
|
---|
308 | * for the given I/O queue.
|
---|
309 | * @param hIoQueue The I/O queue handle.
|
---|
310 | * @param pHandle The handle to register.
|
---|
311 | */
|
---|
312 | RTDECL(int) RTIoQueueHandleRegister(RTIOQUEUE hIoQueue, PCRTHANDLE pHandle);
|
---|
313 |
|
---|
314 |
|
---|
315 | /**
|
---|
316 | * Deregisters the given handle from the given I/O queue.
|
---|
317 | *
|
---|
318 | * @returns IPRT status code.
|
---|
319 | * @retval VERR_IOQUEUE_HANDLE_NOT_REGISTERED if the handle wasn't registered by a call to RTIoQueueHandleRegister().
|
---|
320 | * @param hIoQueue The I/O queue handle.
|
---|
321 | * @param pHandle The handle to deregister.
|
---|
322 | */
|
---|
323 | RTDECL(int) RTIoQueueHandleDeregister(RTIOQUEUE hIoQueue, PCRTHANDLE pHandle);
|
---|
324 |
|
---|
325 |
|
---|
326 | /**
|
---|
327 | * Prepares a request for the given I/O queue.
|
---|
328 | *
|
---|
329 | * @returns IPRT status code.
|
---|
330 | * @retval VERR_IOQUEUE_FULL if the I/O queue can't accept the new request because the submission queue is full.
|
---|
331 | * @retval VERR_IOQUEUE_HANDLE_NOT_REGISTERED if the handle wasn't registered for use with RTIoQueueHandleRegister() yet.
|
---|
332 | * @param hIoQueue The I/O queue handle.
|
---|
333 | * @param pHandle The handle the request is for.
|
---|
334 | * @param enmOp The operation to perform.
|
---|
335 | * @param off Start offset (if applicable, not all handles support/require it and will ignore it).
|
---|
336 | * @param pvBuf Buffer to use for read/write operations (sync ignores this).
|
---|
337 | * @param cbBuf Size of the buffer in bytes.
|
---|
338 | * @param fReqFlags Additional flags for the request.
|
---|
339 | * @param pvUser Opaque user data which is passed back in the completion event.
|
---|
340 | */
|
---|
341 | RTDECL(int) RTIoQueueRequestPrepare(RTIOQUEUE hIoQueue, PCRTHANDLE pHandle, RTIOQUEUEOP enmOp,
|
---|
342 | uint64_t off, void *pvBuf, size_t cbBuf, uint32_t fReqFlags,
|
---|
343 | void *pvUser);
|
---|
344 |
|
---|
345 |
|
---|
346 | /**
|
---|
347 | * Prepares a request for the given I/O queue - S/G buffer variant.
|
---|
348 | *
|
---|
349 | * @returns IPRT status code.
|
---|
350 | * @retval VERR_IOQUEUE_FULL if the I/O queue can't accept the new request because the submission queue is full.
|
---|
351 | * @retval VERR_IOQUEUE_HANDLE_NOT_REGISTERED if the handle wasn't registered for use with RTIoQueueHandleRegister() yet.
|
---|
352 | * @param hIoQueue The I/O queue handle.
|
---|
353 | * @param pHandle The handle the request is for.
|
---|
354 | * @param enmOp The operation to perform.
|
---|
355 | * @param off Start offset (if applicable, not all handles support/require it and will ignore it).
|
---|
356 | * @param pSgBuf The S/G buufer to use for read/write operations (sync ignores this).
|
---|
357 | * @param cbSg Number of bytes to transfer from the S/G buffer.
|
---|
358 | * @param fReqFlags Additional flags for the request.
|
---|
359 | * @param pvUser Opaque user data which is passed back in the completion event.
|
---|
360 | */
|
---|
361 | RTDECL(int) RTIoQueueRequestPrepareSg(RTIOQUEUE hIoQueue, PCRTHANDLE pHandle, RTIOQUEUEOP enmOp,
|
---|
362 | uint64_t off, PCRTSGBUF pSgBuf, size_t cbSg, uint32_t fReqFlags,
|
---|
363 | void *pvUser);
|
---|
364 |
|
---|
365 |
|
---|
366 | /**
|
---|
367 | * Commits all prepared requests to the consumer for processing.
|
---|
368 | *
|
---|
369 | * @returns IPRT status code.
|
---|
370 | * @retval VERR_IOQUEUE_EMPTY if there is nothing to commit.
|
---|
371 | * @param hIoQueue The I/O queue handle.
|
---|
372 | */
|
---|
373 | RTDECL(int) RTIoQueueCommit(RTIOQUEUE hIoQueue);
|
---|
374 |
|
---|
375 |
|
---|
376 | /**
|
---|
377 | * Waits for completion events from the given I/O queue.
|
---|
378 | *
|
---|
379 | * @returns IPRT status code.
|
---|
380 | * @retval VERR_IOQUEUE_EMPTY if there is nothing to wait for.
|
---|
381 | * @param hIoQueue The I/O queue handle.
|
---|
382 | * @param paCEvt Pointer to the array of completion event entries to fill.
|
---|
383 | * @param cCEvt Size of the completion event entry array.
|
---|
384 | * @param cMinWait Minimum number of completion events to wait for before returning.
|
---|
385 | * @param pcCEvt Where to store the number of completion events on success.
|
---|
386 | * @param fFlags Additional flags controlling the wait behavior.
|
---|
387 | */
|
---|
388 | RTDECL(int) RTIoQueueEvtWait(RTIOQUEUE hIoQueue, PRTIOQUEUECEVT paCEvt, uint32_t cCEvt, uint32_t cMinWait,
|
---|
389 | uint32_t *pcCEvt, uint32_t fFlags);
|
---|
390 |
|
---|
391 |
|
---|
392 | /**
|
---|
393 | * Wakes up the thread waiting in RTIoQueueEvtWait().
|
---|
394 | *
|
---|
395 | * @returns IPRT status code.
|
---|
396 | * @param hIoQueue The I/O queue handle to wake up.
|
---|
397 | */
|
---|
398 | RTDECL(int) RTIoQueueEvtWaitWakeup(RTIOQUEUE hIoQueue);
|
---|
399 |
|
---|
400 | /** @} */
|
---|
401 |
|
---|
402 | RT_C_DECLS_END
|
---|
403 |
|
---|
404 | #endif /* !IPRT_INCLUDED_ioqueue_h */
|
---|
405 |
|
---|