VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/include/iprt/ldr.h@ 53447

Last change on this file since 53447 was 52403, checked in by vboxsync, 10 years ago

SUP,IPRT: Extended RTLdrQueryPropEx with a pvBits parameter, RTLDRPROP_IMPORT_COUNT and RTLDRPROP_IMPORT_MODULE. Hook LdrLoadDll to validate DLLs before they get to NtCreateSection and the loader code/data can be messed up (windows 7 / 32-bit crash). Allow the kernel to buffer the log file, no real need that each write hits the disk.

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1/** @file
2 * IPRT - Loader.
3 */
4
5/*
6 * Copyright (C) 2006-2014 Oracle Corporation
7 *
8 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
9 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
10 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
11 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
12 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
13 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
14 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
15 *
16 * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
17 * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
18 * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
19 * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
20 * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
21 *
22 * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
23 * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
24 */
25
26#ifndef ___iprt_ldr_h
27#define ___iprt_ldr_h
28
29#include <iprt/cdefs.h>
30#include <iprt/types.h>
31
32
33/** @defgroup grp_ldr RTLdr - Loader
34 * @ingroup grp_rt
35 * @{
36 */
37
38
39RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
40
41/** Loader address (unsigned integer). */
42typedef RTUINTPTR RTLDRADDR;
43/** Pointer to a loader address. */
44typedef RTLDRADDR *PRTLDRADDR;
45/** Pointer to a const loader address. */
46typedef RTLDRADDR const *PCRTLDRADDR;
47/** The max loader address value. */
48#define RTLDRADDR_MAX RTUINTPTR_MAX
49/** NIL loader address value. */
50#define NIL_RTLDRADDR RTLDRADDR_MAX
51
52
53/**
54 * Loader module format.
55 */
56typedef enum RTLDRFMT
57{
58 /** The usual invalid 0 format. */
59 RTLDRFMT_INVALID = 0,
60 /** The native OS loader. */
61 RTLDRFMT_NATIVE,
62 /** The AOUT loader. */
63 RTLDRFMT_AOUT,
64 /** The ELF loader. */
65 RTLDRFMT_ELF,
66 /** The LX loader. */
67 RTLDRFMT_LX,
68 /** The Mach-O loader. */
69 RTLDRFMT_MACHO,
70 /** The PE loader. */
71 RTLDRFMT_PE,
72 /** The end of the valid format values (exclusive). */
73 RTLDRFMT_END,
74 /** Hack to blow the type up to 32-bit. */
75 RTLDRFMT_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
76} RTLDRFMT;
77
78
79/**
80 * Loader module type.
81 */
82typedef enum RTLDRTYPE
83{
84 /** The usual invalid 0 type. */
85 RTLDRTYPE_INVALID = 0,
86 /** Object file. */
87 RTLDRTYPE_OBJECT,
88 /** Executable module, fixed load address. */
89 RTLDRTYPE_EXECUTABLE_FIXED,
90 /** Executable module, relocatable, non-fixed load address. */
91 RTLDRTYPE_EXECUTABLE_RELOCATABLE,
92 /** Executable module, position independent code, non-fixed load address. */
93 RTLDRTYPE_EXECUTABLE_PIC,
94 /** Shared library, fixed load address.
95 * Typically a system library. */
96 RTLDRTYPE_SHARED_LIBRARY_FIXED,
97 /** Shared library, relocatable, non-fixed load address. */
98 RTLDRTYPE_SHARED_LIBRARY_RELOCATABLE,
99 /** Shared library, position independent code, non-fixed load address. */
100 RTLDRTYPE_SHARED_LIBRARY_PIC,
101 /** DLL that contains no code or data only imports and exports. (Chiefly OS/2.) */
102 RTLDRTYPE_FORWARDER_DLL,
103 /** Core or dump. */
104 RTLDRTYPE_CORE,
105 /** Debug module (debug info with empty code & data segments). */
106 RTLDRTYPE_DEBUG_INFO,
107 /** The end of the valid types values (exclusive). */
108 RTLDRTYPE_END,
109 /** Hack to blow the type up to 32-bit. */
110 RTLDRTYPE_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
111} RTLDRTYPE;
112
113
114/**
115 * Loader endian indicator.
116 */
117typedef enum RTLDRENDIAN
118{
119 /** The usual invalid endian. */
120 RTLDRENDIAN_INVALID,
121 /** Little endian. */
122 RTLDRENDIAN_LITTLE,
123 /** Bit endian. */
124 RTLDRENDIAN_BIG,
125 /** Endianness doesn't have a meaning in the context. */
126 RTLDRENDIAN_NA,
127 /** The end of the valid endian values (exclusive). */
128 RTLDRENDIAN_END,
129 /** Hack to blow the type up to 32-bit. */
130 RTLDRENDIAN_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
131} RTLDRENDIAN;
132
133
134/** Pointer to a loader reader instance. */
135typedef struct RTLDRREADER *PRTLDRREADER;
136/**
137 * Loader image reader instance.
138 *
139 * @remarks The reader will typically have a larger structure wrapping this one
140 * for storing necessary instance variables.
141 *
142 * The loader ASSUMES the caller serializes all access to the
143 * individual loader module handlers, thus no serialization is required
144 * when implementing this interface.
145 */
146typedef struct RTLDRREADER
147{
148 /** Magic value (RTLDRREADER_MAGIC). */
149 uintptr_t uMagic;
150
151 /**
152 * Reads bytes at a give place in the raw image.
153 *
154 * @returns iprt status code.
155 * @param pReader Pointer to the reader instance.
156 * @param pvBuf Where to store the bits.
157 * @param cb Number of bytes to read.
158 * @param off Where to start reading relative to the start of the raw image.
159 */
160 DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnRead)(PRTLDRREADER pReader, void *pvBuf, size_t cb, RTFOFF off);
161
162 /**
163 * Tells end position of last read.
164 *
165 * @returns position relative to start of the raw image.
166 * @param pReader Pointer to the reader instance.
167 */
168 DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(RTFOFF, pfnTell)(PRTLDRREADER pReader);
169
170 /**
171 * Gets the size of the raw image bits.
172 *
173 * @returns size of raw image bits in bytes.
174 * @param pReader Pointer to the reader instance.
175 */
176 DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(RTFOFF, pfnSize)(PRTLDRREADER pReader);
177
178 /**
179 * Map the bits into memory.
180 *
181 * The mapping will be freed upon calling pfnDestroy() if not pfnUnmap()
182 * is called before that. The mapping is read only.
183 *
184 * @returns iprt status code.
185 * @param pReader Pointer to the reader instance.
186 * @param ppvBits Where to store the address of the memory mapping on success.
187 * The size of the mapping can be obtained by calling pfnSize().
188 */
189 DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnMap)(PRTLDRREADER pReader, const void **ppvBits);
190
191 /**
192 * Unmap bits.
193 *
194 * @returns iprt status code.
195 * @param pReader Pointer to the reader instance.
196 * @param pvBits Memory pointer returned by pfnMap().
197 */
198 DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnUnmap)(PRTLDRREADER pReader, const void *pvBits);
199
200 /**
201 * Gets the most appropriate log name.
202 *
203 * @returns Pointer to readonly log name.
204 * @param pReader Pointer to the reader instance.
205 */
206 DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(const char *, pfnLogName)(PRTLDRREADER pReader);
207
208 /**
209 * Releases all resources associated with the reader instance.
210 * The instance is invalid after this call returns.
211 *
212 * @returns iprt status code.
213 * @param pReader Pointer to the reader instance.
214 */
215 DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnDestroy)(PRTLDRREADER pReader);
216} RTLDRREADER;
217
218/** Magic value for RTLDRREADER (Gordon Matthew Thomas Sumner / Sting). */
219#define RTLDRREADER_MAGIC UINT32_C(0x19511002)
220
221
222/**
223 * Gets the default file suffix for DLL/SO/DYLIB/whatever.
224 *
225 * @returns The stuff (readonly).
226 */
227RTDECL(const char *) RTLdrGetSuff(void);
228
229/**
230 * Checks if a library is loadable or not.
231 *
232 * This may attempt load and unload the library.
233 *
234 * @returns true/false accordingly.
235 * @param pszFilename Image filename.
236 */
237RTDECL(bool) RTLdrIsLoadable(const char *pszFilename);
238
239/**
240 * Loads a dynamic load library (/shared object) image file using native
241 * OS facilities.
242 *
243 * The filename will be appended the default DLL/SO extension of
244 * the platform if it have been omitted. This means that it's not
245 * possible to load DLLs/SOs with no extension using this interface,
246 * but that's not a bad tradeoff.
247 *
248 * If no path is specified in the filename, the OS will usually search it's library
249 * path to find the image file.
250 *
251 * @returns iprt status code.
252 * @param pszFilename Image filename.
253 * @param phLdrMod Where to store the handle to the loader module.
254 */
255RTDECL(int) RTLdrLoad(const char *pszFilename, PRTLDRMOD phLdrMod);
256
257/**
258 * Loads a dynamic load library (/shared object) image file using native
259 * OS facilities.
260 *
261 * The filename will be appended the default DLL/SO extension of
262 * the platform if it have been omitted. This means that it's not
263 * possible to load DLLs/SOs with no extension using this interface,
264 * but that's not a bad tradeoff.
265 *
266 * If no path is specified in the filename, the OS will usually search it's library
267 * path to find the image file.
268 *
269 * @returns iprt status code.
270 * @param pszFilename Image filename.
271 * @param phLdrMod Where to store the handle to the loader module.
272 * @param fFlags See RTLDRLOAD_FLAGS_XXX.
273 * @param pErrInfo Where to return extended error information. Optional.
274 */
275RTDECL(int) RTLdrLoadEx(const char *pszFilename, PRTLDRMOD phLdrMod, uint32_t fFlags, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo);
276
277/** @defgroup RTLDRLOAD_FLAGS_XXX RTLdrLoadEx flags.
278 * @{ */
279/** Symbols defined in this library are not made available to resolve
280 * references in subsequently loaded libraries (default). */
281#define RTLDRLOAD_FLAGS_LOCAL UINT32_C(0)
282/** Symbols defined in this library will be made available for symbol
283 * resolution of subsequently loaded libraries. */
284#define RTLDRLOAD_FLAGS_GLOBAL RT_BIT_32(0)
285/** Do not unload the library upon RTLdrClose. (For system libs.) */
286#define RTLDRLOAD_FLAGS_NO_UNLOAD RT_BIT_32(1)
287/** The mask of valid flag bits. */
288#define RTLDRLOAD_FLAGS_VALID_MASK UINT32_C(0x00000003)
289/** @} */
290
291/**
292 * Loads a dynamic load library (/shared object) image file residing in one of
293 * the default system library locations.
294 *
295 * Only the system library locations are searched. No suffix is required.
296 *
297 * @returns iprt status code.
298 * @param pszFilename Image filename. No path.
299 * @param fNoUnload Do not unload the library when RTLdrClose is called.
300 * @param phLdrMod Where to store the handle to the loaded module.
301 */
302RTDECL(int) RTLdrLoadSystem(const char *pszFilename, bool fNoUnload, PRTLDRMOD phLdrMod);
303
304/**
305 * Combines RTLdrLoadSystem and RTLdrGetSymbol, with fNoUnload set to true.
306 *
307 * @returns The symbol value, NULL on failure. (If you care for a less boolean
308 * status, go thru the necessary API calls yourself.)
309 * @param pszFilename Image filename. No path.
310 * @param pszSymbol Symbol name.
311 */
312RTDECL(void *) RTLdrGetSystemSymbol(const char *pszFilename, const char *pszSymbol);
313
314/**
315 * Loads a dynamic load library (/shared object) image file residing in the
316 * RTPathAppPrivateArch() directory.
317 *
318 * Suffix is not required.
319 *
320 * @returns iprt status code.
321 * @param pszFilename Image filename. No path.
322 * @param phLdrMod Where to store the handle to the loaded module.
323 */
324RTDECL(int) RTLdrLoadAppPriv(const char *pszFilename, PRTLDRMOD phLdrMod);
325
326/**
327 * Gets the native module handle for a module loaded by RTLdrLoad, RTLdrLoadEx,
328 * RTLdrLoadSystem, or RTLdrLoadAppPriv.
329 *
330 * @returns Native handle on success, ~(uintptr_t)0 on failure.
331 * @param hLdrMod The loader module handle.
332 */
333RTDECL(uintptr_t) RTLdrGetNativeHandle(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod);
334
335
336/**
337 * Image architecuture specifier for RTLdrOpenEx.
338 */
339typedef enum RTLDRARCH
340{
341 RTLDRARCH_INVALID = 0,
342 /** Whatever. */
343 RTLDRARCH_WHATEVER,
344 /** The host architecture. */
345 RTLDRARCH_HOST,
346 /** 32-bit x86. */
347 RTLDRARCH_X86_32,
348 /** AMD64 (64-bit x86 if you like). */
349 RTLDRARCH_AMD64,
350 /** End of the valid values. */
351 RTLDRARCH_END,
352 /** Make sure the type is a full 32-bit. */
353 RTLDRARCH_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
354} RTLDRARCH;
355/** Pointer to a RTLDRARCH. */
356typedef RTLDRARCH *PRTLDRARCH;
357
358/** @name RTLDR_O_XXX - RTLdrOpen flags.
359 * @{ */
360/** Open for debugging or introspection reasons.
361 * This will skip a few of the stricter validations when loading images. */
362#define RTLDR_O_FOR_DEBUG RT_BIT_32(0)
363/** Open for signature validation. */
364#define RTLDR_O_FOR_VALIDATION RT_BIT_32(1)
365/** Mask of valid flags. */
366#define RTLDR_O_VALID_MASK UINT32_C(0x00000003)
367/** @} */
368
369/**
370 * Open a binary image file, extended version.
371 *
372 * @returns iprt status code.
373 * @param pszFilename Image filename.
374 * @param fFlags Valid RTLDR_O_XXX combination.
375 * @param enmArch CPU architecture specifier for the image to be loaded.
376 * @param phLdrMod Where to store the handle to the loader module.
377 */
378RTDECL(int) RTLdrOpen(const char *pszFilename, uint32_t fFlags, RTLDRARCH enmArch, PRTLDRMOD phLdrMod);
379
380/**
381 * Opens a binary image file using kLdr.
382 *
383 * @returns iprt status code.
384 * @param pszFilename Image filename.
385 * @param phLdrMod Where to store the handle to the loaded module.
386 * @param fFlags Valid RTLDR_O_XXX combination.
387 * @param enmArch CPU architecture specifier for the image to be loaded.
388 * @remark Primarily for testing the loader.
389 */
390RTDECL(int) RTLdrOpenkLdr(const char *pszFilename, uint32_t fFlags, RTLDRARCH enmArch, PRTLDRMOD phLdrMod);
391
392/**
393 * Open part with reader.
394 *
395 * @returns iprt status code.
396 * @param pReader The loader reader instance which will provide the raw
397 * image bits. The reader instance will be consumed on
398 * success. On failure, the caller has to do the cleaning
399 * up.
400 * @param fFlags Valid RTLDR_O_XXX combination.
401 * @param enmArch Architecture specifier.
402 * @param phMod Where to store the handle.
403 * @param pErrInfo Where to return extended error information. Optional.
404 */
405RTDECL(int) RTLdrOpenWithReader(PRTLDRREADER pReader, uint32_t fFlags, RTLDRARCH enmArch, PRTLDRMOD phMod, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo);
406
407/**
408 * Called to read @a cb bytes at @a off into @a pvBuf.
409 *
410 * @returns IPRT status code
411 * @param pvBuf The output buffer.
412 * @param cb The number of bytes to read.
413 * @param off Where to start reading.
414 * @param pvUser The user parameter.
415 */
416typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FNRTLDRRDRMEMREAD(void *pvBuf, size_t cb, size_t off, void *pvUser);
417/** Pointer to a RTLdrOpenInMemory reader callback. */
418typedef FNRTLDRRDRMEMREAD *PFNRTLDRRDRMEMREAD;
419
420/**
421 * Called to when the module is unloaded (or done loading) to release resources
422 * associated with it (@a pvUser).
423 *
424 * @returns IPRT status code
425 * @param pvUser The user parameter.
426 */
427typedef DECLCALLBACK(void) FNRTLDRRDRMEMDTOR(void *pvUser);
428/** Pointer to a RTLdrOpenInMemory destructor callback. */
429typedef FNRTLDRRDRMEMDTOR *PFNRTLDRRDRMEMDTOR;
430
431/**
432 * Open a in-memory image or an image with a custom reader callback.
433 *
434 * @returns IPRT status code.
435 * @param pszName The image name.
436 * @param fFlags Valid RTLDR_O_XXX combination.
437 * @param enmArch CPU architecture specifier for the image to be loaded.
438 * @param cbImage The size of the image (fake file).
439 * @param pfnRead The read function. If NULL is passed in, a default
440 * reader function is provided that assumes @a pvUser
441 * points to the raw image bits, at least @a cbImage of
442 * valid memory.
443 * @param pfnDtor The destructor function. If NULL is passed, a default
444 * destructor will be provided that passes @a pvUser to
445 * RTMemFree.
446 * @param pvUser The user argument or, if any of the callbacks are NULL,
447 * a pointer to a memory block.
448 * @param phLdrMod Where to return the module handle.
449 *
450 * @remarks With the exception of invalid @a pfnDtor and/or @a pvUser
451 * parameters, the pfnDtor methods (or the default one if NULL) will
452 * always be invoked. The destruction of pvUser is entirely in the
453 * hands of this method once it's called.
454 */
455RTDECL(int) RTLdrOpenInMemory(const char *pszName, uint32_t fFlags, RTLDRARCH enmArch, size_t cbImage,
456 PFNRTLDRRDRMEMREAD pfnRead, PFNRTLDRRDRMEMDTOR pfnDtor, void *pvUser,
457 PRTLDRMOD phLdrMod);
458
459/**
460 * Closes a loader module handle.
461 *
462 * The handle can be obtained using any of the RTLdrLoad(), RTLdrOpen()
463 * and RTLdrOpenInMemory() functions.
464 *
465 * @returns iprt status code.
466 * @param hLdrMod The loader module handle.
467 */
468RTDECL(int) RTLdrClose(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod);
469
470/**
471 * Gets the address of a named exported symbol.
472 *
473 * @returns iprt status code.
474 * @retval VERR_LDR_FORWARDER forwarder, use pfnQueryForwarderInfo. Buffer size
475 * hint in @a ppvValue.
476 * @param hLdrMod The loader module handle.
477 * @param pszSymbol Symbol name.
478 * @param ppvValue Where to store the symbol value. Note that this is restricted to the
479 * pointer size used on the host!
480 */
481RTDECL(int) RTLdrGetSymbol(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, const char *pszSymbol, void **ppvValue);
482
483/**
484 * Gets the address of a named exported symbol.
485 *
486 * This function differs from the plain one in that it can deal with
487 * both GC and HC address sizes, and that it can calculate the symbol
488 * value relative to any given base address.
489 *
490 * @returns iprt status code.
491 * @retval VERR_LDR_FORWARDER forwarder, use pfnQueryForwarderInfo. Buffer size
492 * hint in @a pValue.
493 * @param hLdrMod The loader module handle.
494 * @param pvBits Optional pointer to the loaded image.
495 * Set this to NULL if no RTLdrGetBits() processed image bits are available.
496 * Not supported for RTLdrLoad() images.
497 * @param BaseAddress Image load address.
498 * Not supported for RTLdrLoad() images.
499 * @param iOrdinal Symbol ordinal number, pass UINT32_MAX if pszSymbol
500 * should be used instead.
501 * @param pszSymbol Symbol name.
502 * @param pValue Where to store the symbol value.
503 */
504RTDECL(int) RTLdrGetSymbolEx(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, const void *pvBits, RTLDRADDR BaseAddress,
505 uint32_t iOrdinal, const char *pszSymbol, PRTLDRADDR pValue);
506
507/**
508 * Gets the address of a named exported function.
509 *
510 * Same as RTLdrGetSymbol, but skips the status code and pointer to return
511 * variable stuff.
512 *
513 * @returns Pointer to the function if found, NULL if not.
514 * @param hLdrMod The loader module handle.
515 * @param pszSymbol Function name.
516 */
517RTDECL(PFNRT) RTLdrGetFunction(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, const char *pszSymbol);
518
519/**
520 * Information about an imported symbol.
521 */
522typedef struct RTLDRIMPORTINFO
523{
524 /** Symbol table entry number, UINT32_MAX if not available. */
525 uint32_t iSelfOrdinal;
526 /** The ordinal of the imported symbol in szModule, UINT32_MAX if not used. */
527 uint32_t iOrdinal;
528 /** The symbol name, NULL if not used. This points to the char immediately
529 * following szModule when returned by RTLdrQueryForwarderInfo. */
530 const char *pszSymbol;
531 /** The name of the module being imported from. */
532 char szModule[1];
533} RTLDRIMPORTINFO;
534/** Pointer to information about an imported symbol. */
535typedef RTLDRIMPORTINFO *PRTLDRIMPORTINFO;
536/** Pointer to const information about an imported symbol. */
537typedef RTLDRIMPORTINFO const *PCRTLDRIMPORTINFO;
538
539/**
540 * Query information about a forwarded symbol.
541 *
542 * @returns IPRT status code.
543 * @param hLdrMod The loader module handle.
544 * @param pvBits Optional pointer to the loaded image.
545 * Set this to NULL if no RTLdrGetBits() processed image bits are available.
546 * Not supported for RTLdrLoad() images.
547 * @param iOrdinal Symbol ordinal number, pass UINT32_MAX if pszSymbol
548 * should be used instead.
549 * @param pszSymbol Symbol name.
550 * @param pInfo Where to return the forwarder info.
551 * @param cbInfo Size of the buffer @a pInfo points to. For a size
552 * hint, see @a pValue when RTLdrGetSymbolEx returns
553 * VERR_LDR_FORWARDER.
554 */
555RTDECL(int) RTLdrQueryForwarderInfo(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, const void *pvBits, uint32_t iOrdinal, const char *pszSymbol,
556 PRTLDRIMPORTINFO pInfo, size_t cbInfo);
557
558
559/**
560 * Gets the size of the loaded image.
561 *
562 * This is not necessarily available for images that has been loaded using
563 * RTLdrLoad().
564 *
565 * @returns image size (in bytes).
566 * @returns ~(size_t)0 on if not available.
567 * @param hLdrMod Handle to the loader module.
568 */
569RTDECL(size_t) RTLdrSize(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod);
570
571/**
572 * Resolve an external symbol during RTLdrGetBits().
573 *
574 * @returns iprt status code.
575 * @param hLdrMod The loader module handle.
576 * @param pszModule Module name.
577 * @param pszSymbol Symbol name, NULL if uSymbol should be used.
578 * @param uSymbol Symbol ordinal, ~0 if pszSymbol should be used.
579 * @param pValue Where to store the symbol value (address).
580 * @param pvUser User argument.
581 */
582typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) RTLDRIMPORT(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, const char *pszModule, const char *pszSymbol, unsigned uSymbol,
583 PRTLDRADDR pValue, void *pvUser);
584/** Pointer to a FNRTLDRIMPORT() callback function. */
585typedef RTLDRIMPORT *PFNRTLDRIMPORT;
586
587/**
588 * Loads the image into a buffer provided by the user and applies fixups
589 * for the given base address.
590 *
591 * @returns iprt status code.
592 * @param hLdrMod The load module handle.
593 * @param pvBits Where to put the bits.
594 * Must be as large as RTLdrSize() suggests.
595 * @param BaseAddress The base address.
596 * @param pfnGetImport Callback function for resolving imports one by one.
597 * @param pvUser User argument for the callback.
598 * @remark Not supported for RTLdrLoad() images.
599 */
600RTDECL(int) RTLdrGetBits(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, void *pvBits, RTLDRADDR BaseAddress, PFNRTLDRIMPORT pfnGetImport, void *pvUser);
601
602/**
603 * Relocates bits after getting them.
604 * Useful for code which moves around a bit.
605 *
606 * @returns iprt status code.
607 * @param hLdrMod The loader module handle.
608 * @param pvBits Where the image bits are.
609 * Must have been passed to RTLdrGetBits().
610 * @param NewBaseAddress The new base address.
611 * @param OldBaseAddress The old base address.
612 * @param pfnGetImport Callback function for resolving imports one by one.
613 * @param pvUser User argument for the callback.
614 * @remark Not supported for RTLdrLoad() images.
615 */
616RTDECL(int) RTLdrRelocate(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, void *pvBits, RTLDRADDR NewBaseAddress, RTLDRADDR OldBaseAddress,
617 PFNRTLDRIMPORT pfnGetImport, void *pvUser);
618
619/**
620 * Enumeration callback function used by RTLdrEnumSymbols().
621 *
622 * @returns iprt status code. Failure will stop the enumeration.
623 * @param hLdrMod The loader module handle.
624 * @param pszSymbol Symbol name. NULL if ordinal only.
625 * @param uSymbol Symbol ordinal, ~0 if not used.
626 * @param Value Symbol value.
627 * @param pvUser The user argument specified to RTLdrEnumSymbols().
628 */
629typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) RTLDRENUMSYMS(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, const char *pszSymbol, unsigned uSymbol, RTLDRADDR Value, void *pvUser);
630/** Pointer to a RTLDRENUMSYMS() callback function. */
631typedef RTLDRENUMSYMS *PFNRTLDRENUMSYMS;
632
633/**
634 * Enumerates all symbols in a module.
635 *
636 * @returns iprt status code.
637 * @param hLdrMod The loader module handle.
638 * @param fFlags Flags indicating what to return and such.
639 * @param pvBits Optional pointer to the loaded image. (RTLDR_ENUM_SYMBOL_FLAGS_*)
640 * Set this to NULL if no RTLdrGetBits() processed image bits are available.
641 * @param BaseAddress Image load address.
642 * @param pfnCallback Callback function.
643 * @param pvUser User argument for the callback.
644 * @remark Not supported for RTLdrLoad() images.
645 */
646RTDECL(int) RTLdrEnumSymbols(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, unsigned fFlags, const void *pvBits, RTLDRADDR BaseAddress, PFNRTLDRENUMSYMS pfnCallback, void *pvUser);
647
648/** @name RTLdrEnumSymbols flags.
649 * @{ */
650/** Returns ALL kinds of symbols. The default is to only return public/exported symbols. */
651#define RTLDR_ENUM_SYMBOL_FLAGS_ALL RT_BIT(1)
652/** Ignore forwarders (for use with RTLDR_ENUM_SYMBOL_FLAGS_ALL). */
653#define RTLDR_ENUM_SYMBOL_FLAGS_NO_FWD RT_BIT(2)
654/** @} */
655
656
657/**
658 * Debug info type (as far the loader can tell).
659 */
660typedef enum RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE
661{
662 /** The invalid 0 value. */
663 RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE_INVALID = 0,
664 /** Unknown debug info format. */
665 RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE_UNKNOWN,
666 /** Stabs. */
667 RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE_STABS,
668 /** Debug With Arbitrary Record Format (DWARF). */
669 RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE_DWARF,
670 /** Debug With Arbitrary Record Format (DWARF), in external file (DWO). */
671 RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE_DWARF_DWO,
672 /** Microsoft Codeview debug info. */
673 RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE_CODEVIEW,
674 /** Microsoft Codeview debug info, in external v2.0+ program database (PDB). */
675 RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE_CODEVIEW_PDB20,
676 /** Microsoft Codeview debug info, in external v7.0+ program database (PDB). */
677 RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE_CODEVIEW_PDB70,
678 /** Microsoft Codeview debug info, in external file (DBG). */
679 RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE_CODEVIEW_DBG,
680 /** Microsoft COFF debug info. */
681 RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE_COFF,
682 /** Watcom debug info. */
683 RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE_WATCOM,
684 /** IBM High Level Language debug info.. */
685 RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE_HLL,
686 /** The end of the valid debug info values (exclusive). */
687 RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE_END,
688 /** Blow the type up to 32-bits. */
689 RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
690} RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE;
691
692
693/**
694 * Debug info details for the enumeration callback.
695 */
696typedef struct RTLDRDBGINFO
697{
698 /** The kind of debug info. */
699 RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE enmType;
700 /** The debug info ordinal number / id. */
701 uint32_t iDbgInfo;
702 /** The file offset *if* this type has one specific location in the executable
703 * image file. This is -1 if there isn't any specific file location. */
704 RTFOFF offFile;
705 /** The link address of the debug info if it's loadable. NIL_RTLDRADDR if not
706 * loadable*/
707 RTLDRADDR LinkAddress;
708 /** The size of the debug information. -1 is used if this isn't applicable.*/
709 RTLDRADDR cb;
710 /** This is set if the debug information is found in an external file. NULL
711 * if no external file involved.
712 * @note Putting it outside the union to allow lazy callback implementation. */
713 const char *pszExtFile;
714 /** Type (enmType) specific information. */
715 union
716 {
717 /** RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE_DWARF */
718 struct
719 {
720 /** The section name. */
721 const char *pszSection;
722 } Dwarf;
723
724 /** RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE_DWARF_DWO */
725 struct
726 {
727 /** The CRC32 of the external file. */
728 uint32_t uCrc32;
729 } Dwo;
730
731 /** RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE_CODEVIEW, RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE_COFF */
732 struct
733 {
734 /** The PE image size. */
735 uint32_t cbImage;
736 /** The timestamp. */
737 uint32_t uTimestamp;
738 /** The major version from the entry. */
739 uint32_t uMajorVer;
740 /** The minor version from the entry. */
741 uint32_t uMinorVer;
742 } Cv, Coff;
743
744 /** RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE_CODEVIEW_DBG */
745 struct
746 {
747 /** The PE image size. */
748 uint32_t cbImage;
749 /** The timestamp. */
750 uint32_t uTimestamp;
751 } Dbg;
752
753 /** RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE_CODEVIEW_PDB20*/
754 struct
755 {
756 /** The PE image size. */
757 uint32_t cbImage;
758 /** The timestamp. */
759 uint32_t uTimestamp;
760 /** The PDB age. */
761 uint32_t uAge;
762 } Pdb20;
763
764 /** RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE_CODEVIEW_PDB70 */
765 struct
766 {
767 /** The PE image size. */
768 uint32_t cbImage;
769 /** The PDB age. */
770 uint32_t uAge;
771 /** The UUID. */
772 RTUUID Uuid;
773 } Pdb70;
774 } u;
775} RTLDRDBGINFO;
776/** Pointer to debug info details. */
777typedef RTLDRDBGINFO *PRTLDRDBGINFO;
778/** Pointer to read only debug info details. */
779typedef RTLDRDBGINFO const *PCRTLDRDBGINFO;
780
781
782/**
783 * Debug info enumerator callback.
784 *
785 * @returns VINF_SUCCESS to continue the enumeration. Any other status code
786 * will cause RTLdrEnumDbgInfo to immediately return with that status.
787 *
788 * @param hLdrMod The module handle.
789 * @param pDbgInfo Pointer to a read only structure with the details.
790 * @param pvUser The user parameter specified to RTLdrEnumDbgInfo.
791 */
792typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FNRTLDRENUMDBG(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, PCRTLDRDBGINFO pDbgInfo, void *pvUser);
793/** Pointer to a debug info enumerator callback. */
794typedef FNRTLDRENUMDBG *PFNRTLDRENUMDBG;
795
796/**
797 * Enumerate the debug info contained in the executable image.
798 *
799 * @returns IPRT status code or whatever pfnCallback returns.
800 *
801 * @param hLdrMod The module handle.
802 * @param pvBits Optional pointer to bits returned by
803 * RTLdrGetBits(). This can be used by some module
804 * interpreters to reduce memory consumption.
805 * @param pfnCallback The callback function.
806 * @param pvUser The user argument.
807 */
808RTDECL(int) RTLdrEnumDbgInfo(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, const void *pvBits, PFNRTLDRENUMDBG pfnCallback, void *pvUser);
809
810
811/**
812 * Loader segment.
813 */
814typedef struct RTLDRSEG
815{
816 /** The segment name. Always set to something. */
817 const char *pszName;
818 /** The length of the segment name. */
819 uint32_t cchName;
820 /** The flat selector to use for the segment (i.e. data/code).
821 * Primarily a way for the user to specify selectors for the LX/LE and NE interpreters. */
822 uint16_t SelFlat;
823 /** The 16-bit selector to use for the segment.
824 * Primarily a way for the user to specify selectors for the LX/LE and NE interpreters. */
825 uint16_t Sel16bit;
826 /** Segment flags. */
827 uint32_t fFlags;
828 /** The segment protection (RTMEM_PROT_XXX). */
829 uint32_t fProt;
830 /** The size of the segment. */
831 RTLDRADDR cb;
832 /** The required segment alignment.
833 * The to 0 if the segment isn't supposed to be mapped. */
834 RTLDRADDR Alignment;
835 /** The link address.
836 * Set to NIL_RTLDRADDR if the segment isn't supposed to be mapped or if
837 * the image doesn't have link addresses. */
838 RTLDRADDR LinkAddress;
839 /** File offset of the segment.
840 * Set to -1 if no file backing (like BSS). */
841 RTFOFF offFile;
842 /** Size of the file bits of the segment.
843 * Set to -1 if no file backing (like BSS). */
844 RTFOFF cbFile;
845 /** The relative virtual address when mapped.
846 * Set to NIL_RTLDRADDR if the segment isn't supposed to be mapped. */
847 RTLDRADDR RVA;
848 /** The size of the segment including the alignment gap up to the next segment when mapped.
849 * This is set to NIL_RTLDRADDR if not implemented. */
850 RTLDRADDR cbMapped;
851} RTLDRSEG;
852/** Pointer to a loader segment. */
853typedef RTLDRSEG *PRTLDRSEG;
854/** Pointer to a read only loader segment. */
855typedef RTLDRSEG const *PCRTLDRSEG;
856
857
858/** @name Segment flags
859 * @{ */
860/** The segment is 16-bit. When not set the default of the target architecture is assumed. */
861#define RTLDRSEG_FLAG_16BIT UINT32_C(1)
862/** The segment requires a 16-bit selector alias. (OS/2) */
863#define RTLDRSEG_FLAG_OS2_ALIAS16 UINT32_C(2)
864/** Conforming segment (x86 weirdness). (OS/2) */
865#define RTLDRSEG_FLAG_OS2_CONFORM UINT32_C(4)
866/** IOPL (ring-2) segment. (OS/2) */
867#define RTLDRSEG_FLAG_OS2_IOPL UINT32_C(8)
868/** @} */
869
870/**
871 * Segment enumerator callback.
872 *
873 * @returns VINF_SUCCESS to continue the enumeration. Any other status code
874 * will cause RTLdrEnumSegments to immediately return with that
875 * status.
876 *
877 * @param hLdrMod The module handle.
878 * @param pSeg The segment information.
879 * @param pvUser The user parameter specified to RTLdrEnumSegments.
880 */
881typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FNRTLDRENUMSEGS(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, PCRTLDRSEG pSeg, void *pvUser);
882/** Pointer to a segment enumerator callback. */
883typedef FNRTLDRENUMSEGS *PFNRTLDRENUMSEGS;
884
885/**
886 * Enumerate the debug info contained in the executable image.
887 *
888 * @returns IPRT status code or whatever pfnCallback returns.
889 *
890 * @param hLdrMod The module handle.
891 * @param pfnCallback The callback function.
892 * @param pvUser The user argument.
893 */
894RTDECL(int) RTLdrEnumSegments(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, PFNRTLDRENUMSEGS pfnCallback, void *pvUser);
895
896/**
897 * Converts a link address to a segment:offset address.
898 *
899 * @returns IPRT status code.
900 *
901 * @param hLdrMod The module handle.
902 * @param LinkAddress The link address to convert.
903 * @param piSeg Where to return the segment index.
904 * @param poffSeg Where to return the segment offset.
905 */
906RTDECL(int) RTLdrLinkAddressToSegOffset(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, RTLDRADDR LinkAddress, uint32_t *piSeg, PRTLDRADDR poffSeg);
907
908/**
909 * Converts a link address to an image relative virtual address (RVA).
910 *
911 * @returns IPRT status code.
912 *
913 * @param hLdrMod The module handle.
914 * @param LinkAddress The link address to convert.
915 * @param pRva Where to return the RVA.
916 */
917RTDECL(int) RTLdrLinkAddressToRva(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, RTLDRADDR LinkAddress, PRTLDRADDR pRva);
918
919/**
920 * Converts an image relative virtual address (RVA) to a segment:offset.
921 *
922 * @returns IPRT status code.
923 *
924 * @param hLdrMod The module handle.
925 * @param Rva The link address to convert.
926 * @param piSeg Where to return the segment index.
927 * @param poffSeg Where to return the segment offset.
928 */
929RTDECL(int) RTLdrSegOffsetToRva(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, uint32_t iSeg, RTLDRADDR offSeg, PRTLDRADDR pRva);
930
931/**
932 * Converts a segment:offset into an image relative virtual address (RVA).
933 *
934 * @returns IPRT status code.
935 *
936 * @param hLdrMod The module handle.
937 * @param iSeg The segment index.
938 * @param offSeg The segment offset.
939 * @param pRva Where to return the RVA.
940 */
941RTDECL(int) RTLdrRvaToSegOffset(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, RTLDRADDR Rva, uint32_t *piSeg, PRTLDRADDR poffSeg);
942
943/**
944 * Gets the image format.
945 *
946 * @returns Valid image format on success. RTLDRFMT_INVALID on invalid handle or
947 * other errors.
948 * @param hLdrMod The module handle.
949 */
950RTDECL(RTLDRFMT) RTLdrGetFormat(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod);
951
952/**
953 * Gets the image type.
954 *
955 * @returns Valid image type value on success. RTLDRTYPE_INVALID on
956 * invalid handle or other errors.
957 * @param hLdrMod The module handle.
958 */
959RTDECL(RTLDRTYPE) RTLdrGetType(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod);
960
961/**
962 * Gets the image endian-ness.
963 *
964 * @returns Valid image endian value on success. RTLDRENDIAN_INVALID on invalid
965 * handle or other errors.
966 * @param hLdrMod The module handle.
967 */
968RTDECL(RTLDRENDIAN) RTLdrGetEndian(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod);
969
970/**
971 * Gets the image endian-ness.
972 *
973 * @returns Valid image architecture value on success.
974 * RTLDRARCH_INVALID on invalid handle or other errors.
975 * @param hLdrMod The module handle.
976 */
977RTDECL(RTLDRARCH) RTLdrGetArch(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod);
978
979/**
980 * Loader properties that can be queried thru RTLdrQueryProp.
981 */
982typedef enum RTLDRPROP
983{
984 RTLDRPROP_INVALID = 0,
985 /** The image UUID (Mach-O).
986 * Returns a RTUUID in the buffer. */
987 RTLDRPROP_UUID,
988 /** The image timestamp in seconds, genrally since unix epoc.
989 * Returns a 32-bit or 64-bit signed integer value in the buffer. */
990 RTLDRPROP_TIMESTAMP_SECONDS,
991 /** Checks if the image is signed.
992 * Returns a bool. */
993 RTLDRPROP_IS_SIGNED,
994 /** Retrives the PKCS \#7 SignedData blob that signs the image.
995 * Returns variable sized buffer containing the ASN.1 BER encoding.
996 *
997 * @remarks This generally starts with a PKCS \#7 Content structure, the
998 * SignedData bit is found a few levels down into this as per RFC. */
999 RTLDRPROP_PKCS7_SIGNED_DATA,
1000
1001 /** Query whether code signature checks are enabled. */
1002 RTLDRPROP_SIGNATURE_CHECKS_ENFORCED,
1003
1004 /** Number of import or needed modules. */
1005 RTLDRPROP_IMPORT_COUNT,
1006 /** Import module by index (32-bit) stored in the buffer. */
1007 RTLDRPROP_IMPORT_MODULE,
1008
1009 /** End of valid properties. */
1010 RTLDRPROP_END,
1011 /** Blow the type up to 32 bits. */
1012 RTLDRPROP_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
1013} RTLDRPROP;
1014
1015/**
1016 * Generic method for querying image properties.
1017 *
1018 * @returns IPRT status code.
1019 * @retval VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED if the property query isn't supported (either all
1020 * or that specific property). The caller must handle this result.
1021 * @retval VERR_NOT_FOUND the property was not found in the module. The caller
1022 * must also normally deal with this.
1023 * @retval VERR_INVALID_FUNCTION if the function value is wrong.
1024 * @retval VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER if the buffer size is wrong.
1025 * @retval VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW if the function doesn't have a fixed size
1026 * buffer and the buffer isn't big enough. Use RTLdrQueryPropEx.
1027 * @retval VERR_INVALID_HANDLE if the handle is invalid.
1028 *
1029 * @param hLdrMod The module handle.
1030 * @param enmLdrProp The property to query.
1031 * @param pvBuf Pointer to the input / output buffer. In most cases
1032 * it's only used for returning data.
1033 * @param cbBuf The size of the buffer.
1034 */
1035RTDECL(int) RTLdrQueryProp(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, RTLDRPROP enmProp, void *pvBuf, size_t cbBuf);
1036
1037/**
1038 * Generic method for querying image properties, extended version.
1039 *
1040 * @returns IPRT status code.
1041 * @retval VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED if the property query isn't supported (either all
1042 * or that specific property). The caller must handle this result.
1043 * @retval VERR_NOT_FOUND the property was not found in the module. The caller
1044 * must also normally deal with this.
1045 * @retval VERR_INVALID_FUNCTION if the function value is wrong.
1046 * @retval VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER if the fixed buffer size is wrong. Correct
1047 * size in @a *pcbRet.
1048 * @retval VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW if the function doesn't have a fixed size
1049 * buffer and the buffer isn't big enough. Correct size in @a *pcbRet.
1050 * @retval VERR_INVALID_HANDLE if the handle is invalid.
1051 *
1052 * @param hLdrMod The module handle.
1053 * @param enmLdrProp The property to query.
1054 * @param pvBits Optional pointer to bits returned by
1055 * RTLdrGetBits(). This can be utilized by some module
1056 * interpreters to reduce memory consumption and file
1057 * access.
1058 * @param pvBuf Pointer to the input / output buffer. In most cases
1059 * it's only used for returning data.
1060 * @param cbBuf The size of the buffer.
1061 * @param pcbRet Where to return the amount of data returned. On
1062 * buffer size errors, this is set to the correct size.
1063 * Optional.
1064 */
1065RTDECL(int) RTLdrQueryPropEx(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, RTLDRPROP enmProp, void *pvBits, void *pvBuf, size_t cbBuf, size_t *pcbBuf);
1066
1067
1068/**
1069 * Signature type, see FNRTLDRVALIDATESIGNEDDATA.
1070 */
1071typedef enum RTLDRSIGNATURETYPE
1072{
1073 /** Invalid value. */
1074 RTLDRSIGNATURETYPE_INVALID = 0,
1075 /** A RTPKCS7CONTENTINFO structure w/ RTPKCS7SIGNEDDATA inside.
1076 * It's parsed, so the whole binary ASN.1 representation can be found by
1077 * using RTASN1CORE_GET_RAW_ASN1_PTR() and RTASN1CORE_GET_RAW_ASN1_SIZE(). */
1078 RTLDRSIGNATURETYPE_PKCS7_SIGNED_DATA,
1079 /** End of valid values. */
1080 RTLDRSIGNATURETYPE_END,
1081 /** Make sure the size is 32-bit. */
1082 RTLDRSIGNATURETYPE_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
1083} RTLDRSIGNATURETYPE;
1084
1085/**
1086 * Callback used by RTLdrVerifySignature to verify the signature and associated
1087 * certificates.
1088 *
1089 * @returns IPRT status code.
1090 * @param hLdrMod The module handle.
1091 * @param enmSignature The signature format.
1092 * @param pvSignature The signature data. Format given by @a enmSignature.
1093 * @param cbSignature The size of the buffer @a pvSignature points to.
1094 * @param pErrInfo Pointer to an error info buffer, optional.
1095 * @param pvUser User argument.
1096 *
1097 */
1098typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FNRTLDRVALIDATESIGNEDDATA(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, RTLDRSIGNATURETYPE enmSignature, void const *pvSignature, size_t cbSignature,
1099 PRTERRINFO pErrInfo, void *pvUser);
1100/** Pointer to a signature verification callback. */
1101typedef FNRTLDRVALIDATESIGNEDDATA *PFNRTLDRVALIDATESIGNEDDATA;
1102
1103/**
1104 * Verify the image signature.
1105 *
1106 * This may permform additional integrity checks on the image structures that
1107 * was not done when opening the image.
1108 *
1109 * @returns IPRT status code.
1110 * @retval VERR_LDRVI_NOT_SIGNED if not signed.
1111 *
1112 * @param hLdrMod The module handle.
1113 * @param pfnCallback Callback that does the signature and certificate
1114 * verficiation.
1115 * @param pvUser User argument for the callback.
1116 * @param pErrInfo Pointer to an error info buffer. Optional.
1117 */
1118RTDECL(int) RTLdrVerifySignature(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, PFNRTLDRVALIDATESIGNEDDATA pfnCallback, void *pvUser, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo);
1119
1120/**
1121 * Calculate the image hash according the image signing rules.
1122 *
1123 * @returns IPRT status code.
1124 * @param hLdrMod The module handle.
1125 * @param enmDigest Which kind of digest.
1126 * @param pszDigest Where to store the image digest.
1127 * @param cbDigest Size of the buffer @a pszDigest points at.
1128 */
1129RTDECL(int) RTLdrHashImage(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, RTDIGESTTYPE enmDigest, char *pszDigest, size_t cbDigest);
1130
1131RT_C_DECLS_END
1132
1133/** @} */
1134
1135#endif
1136
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