1 | /* $Id: sysfs.h 82968 2020-02-04 10:35:17Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - Linux sysfs access.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2008-2020 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | *
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17 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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18 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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19 | * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
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20 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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21 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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22 | *
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23 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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24 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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25 | */
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26 |
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27 | #ifndef IPRT_INCLUDED_linux_sysfs_h
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28 | #define IPRT_INCLUDED_linux_sysfs_h
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29 | #ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
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30 | # pragma once
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31 | #endif
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32 |
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33 | #include <iprt/cdefs.h>
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34 | #include <iprt/types.h>
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35 | #include <iprt/stdarg.h>
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36 |
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37 | #include <sys/types.h> /* for dev_t */
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38 |
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39 | RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
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40 |
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41 | /** @defgroup grp_rt_linux_sysfs RTLinuxSysfs - Linux sysfs
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42 | * @ingroup grp_rt
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43 | * @{
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44 | */
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45 |
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46 | /**
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47 | * Checks if a sysfs file (or directory, device, symlink, whatever) exists.
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48 | *
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49 | * @returns true if the sysfs object exists.
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50 | * false otherwise or if an error occurred.
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51 | * @param pszFormat The name format, either absolute or relative to "/sys/".
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52 | * @param va The format args.
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53 | */
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54 | RTDECL(bool) RTLinuxSysFsExistsV(const char *pszFormat, va_list va) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(1, 0);
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55 |
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56 | /**
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57 | * Checks if a sysfs object (directory, device, symlink, whatever) exists.
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58 | *
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59 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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60 | * @retval VINF_SUCCESS if the sysfs object exists.
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61 | * @retval VERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND if the sysfs object does not exist.
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62 | * @param pszFormat The name format, either absolute or relative to "/sys/".
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63 | * @param va The format args.
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64 | */
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65 | RTDECL(int) RTLinuxSysFsExistsExV(const char *pszFormat, va_list va) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(1, 0);
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66 |
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67 | /**
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68 | * Checks if a sysfs file (or directory, device, symlink, whatever) exists.
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69 | *
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70 | * @returns true if the sysfs object exists.
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71 | * false otherwise or if an error occurred.
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72 | * @param pszFormat The name format, either absolute or relative to "/sys/".
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73 | * @param ... The format args.
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74 | */
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75 | RTDECL(bool) RTLinuxSysFsExists(const char *pszFormat, ...) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(1, 2);
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76 |
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77 | /**
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78 | * Checks if a sysfs object (directory, device, symlink, whatever) exists.
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79 | *
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80 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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81 | * @retval VINF_SUCCESS if the sysfs object exists.
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82 | * @retval VERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND if the sysfs object does not exist.
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83 | * @param pszFormat The name format, either absolute or relative to "/sys/".
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84 | * @param ... The format args.
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85 | */
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86 | RTDECL(int) RTLinuxSysFsExistsEx(const char *pszFormat, ...) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(1, 2);
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87 |
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88 | /**
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89 | * Opens a sysfs file for reading.
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90 | *
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91 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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92 | * @param phFile Where to store the file handle on success.
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93 | * @param pszFormat The name format, either absolute or relative to "/sys/".
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94 | * @param va The format args.
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95 | *
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96 | * @note Close the file using RTFileClose().
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97 | */
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98 | RTDECL(int) RTLinuxSysFsOpenV(PRTFILE phFile, const char *pszFormat, va_list va) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(2, 0);
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99 |
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100 | /**
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101 | * Opens a sysfs file - extended version.
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102 | *
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103 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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104 | * @param phFile Where to store the file handle on success.
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105 | * @param fOpen Open flags, see RTFileOpen().
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106 | * @param pszFormat The name format, either absolute or relative to "/sys/".
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107 | * @param va The format args.
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108 | */
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109 | RTDECL(int) RTLinuxSysFsOpenExV(PRTFILE phFile, uint64_t fOpen, const char *pszFormat, va_list va) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(3, 0);
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110 |
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111 | /**
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112 | * Opens a sysfs file.
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113 | *
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114 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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115 | * @param phFile Where to store the file handle on success.
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116 | * @param pszFormat The name format, either absolute or relative to "/sys/".
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117 | * @param ... The format args.
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118 | *
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119 | * @note Close the file using RTFileClose().
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120 | */
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121 | RTDECL(int) RTLinuxSysFsOpen(PRTFILE phFile, const char *pszFormat, ...) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(2, 3);
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122 |
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123 | /**
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124 | * Opens a sysfs file - extended version.
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125 | *
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126 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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127 | * @param phFile Where to store the file handle on success.
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128 | * @param fOpen Open flags, see RTFileOpen().
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129 | * @param pszFormat The name format, either absolute or relative to "/sys/".
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130 | * @param ... The format args.
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131 | */
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132 | RTDECL(int) RTLinuxSysFsOpenEx(PRTFILE phFile, uint64_t fOpen, const char *pszFormat, ...) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(3, 4);
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133 |
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134 | /**
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135 | * Reads a string from a file opened with RTLinuxSysFsOpen or RTLinuxSysFsOpenV.
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136 | *
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137 | * Expects to read the whole file, mind, and will return VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW if
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138 | * that is not possible with the given buffer size.
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139 | *
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140 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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141 | * @param hFile The file descriptor returned by RTLinuxSysFsOpen or RTLinuxSysFsOpenV.
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142 | * @param pszBuf Where to store the string.
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143 | * @param cchBuf The size of the buffer. Must be at least 2 bytes.
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144 | * @param pcchRead Where to store the amount of characters read on success - optional.
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145 | */
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146 | RTDECL(int) RTLinuxSysFsReadStr(RTFILE hFile, char *pszBuf, size_t cchBuf, size_t *pcchRead);
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147 |
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148 | /**
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149 | * Writes a string to a file opened with RTLinuxSysFsOpenEx or RTLinuxSysFsOpenExV for writing.
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150 | *
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151 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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152 | * @param hFile The file descriptor returned by RTLinuxSysFsOpenEx or RTLinuxSysFsOpenExV.
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153 | * @param pszBuf The string to write.
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154 | * @param cchBuf The length of the string to write - if 0 is given
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155 | * the string length is determined before writing it including the zero terminator.
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156 | * @param pcchWritten Where to store the amount of characters written on success - optional.
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157 | */
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158 | RTDECL(int) RTLinuxSysFsWriteStr(RTFILE hFile, const char *pszBuf, size_t cchBuf, size_t *pcchWritten);
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159 |
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160 | /**
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161 | * Reads the remainder of a file opened with RTLinuxSysFsOpen or
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162 | * RTLinuxSysFsOpenV.
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163 | *
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164 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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165 | * @param hFile The file descriptor returned by RTLinuxSysFsOpen or RTLinuxSysFsOpenV.
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166 | * @param pvBuf Where to store the bits from the file.
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167 | * @param cbBuf The size of the buffer.
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168 | * @param pcbRead Where to return the number of bytes read. Optional.
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169 | */
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170 | RTDECL(int) RTLinuxSysFsReadFile(RTFILE hFile, void *pvBuf, size_t cbBuf, size_t *pcbRead);
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171 |
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172 | /**
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173 | * Writes the given buffer to a file opened with RTLinuxSysFsOpenEx or
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174 | * RTLinuxSysFsOpenExV.
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175 | *
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176 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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177 | * @param hFile The file descriptor returned by RTLinuxSysFsOpenEx or RTLinuxSysFsOpenExV.
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178 | * @param pvBuf The data to write.
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179 | * @param cbBuf The size of the buffer.
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180 | * @param pcbWritten Where to return the number of bytes read. Optional.
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181 | */
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182 | RTDECL(int) RTLinuxSysFsWriteFile(RTFILE hFile, void *pvBuf, size_t cbBuf, size_t *pcbWritten);
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183 |
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184 | /**
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185 | * Reads a number from a sysfs file.
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186 | *
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187 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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188 | * @param uBase The number base, 0 for autodetect.
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189 | * @param pi64 Where to store the 64-bit signed on success.
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190 | * @param pszFormat The filename format, either absolute or relative to "/sys/".
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191 | * @param va Format args.
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192 | */
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193 | RTDECL(int) RTLinuxSysFsReadIntFileV(unsigned uBase, int64_t *pi64, const char *pszFormat, va_list va) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(3, 0);
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194 |
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195 | /**
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196 | * Reads a number from a sysfs file.
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197 | *
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198 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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199 | * @param uBase The number base, 0 for autodetect.
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200 | * @param pi64 Where to store the 64-bit signed on success.
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201 | * @param pszFormat The filename format, either absolute or relative to "/sys/".
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202 | * @param ... Format args.
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203 | */
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204 | RTDECL(int) RTLinuxSysFsReadIntFile(unsigned uBase, int64_t *pi64, const char *pszFormat, ...) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(3, 4);
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205 |
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206 | /**
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207 | * Writes an unsigned 8-bit number to a sysfs file.
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208 | *
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209 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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210 | * @param uBase The base format to write the number. Passing 16 here for
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211 | * example writes the number as a hexadecimal string with 0x prepended.
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212 | * @param u8 The number to write.
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213 | * @param pszFormat The filename format, either absolute or relative to "/sys/".
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214 | * @param va Format args.
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215 | */
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216 | RTDECL(int) RTLinuxSysFsWriteU8FileV(unsigned uBase, uint8_t u8, const char *pszFormat, va_list va) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(3, 0);
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217 |
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218 | /**
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219 | * Writes an unsigned 8-bit number to a sysfs file.
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220 | *
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221 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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222 | * @param uBase The base format to write the number. Passing 16 here for
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223 | * example writes the number as a hexadecimal string with 0x prepended.
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224 | * @param u8 The number to write.
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225 | * @param pszFormat The filename format, either absolute or relative to "/sys/".
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226 | * @param ... Format args.
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227 | */
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228 | RTDECL(int) RTLinuxSysFsWriteU8File(unsigned uBase, uint8_t u8, const char *pszFormat, ...) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(3, 4);
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229 |
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230 | /**
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231 | * Writes an unsigned 16-bit number to a sysfs file.
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232 | *
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233 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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234 | * @param uBase The base format to write the number. Passing 16 here for
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235 | * example writes the number as a hexadecimal string with 0x prepended.
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236 | * @param u16 The number to write.
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237 | * @param pszFormat The filename format, either absolute or relative to "/sys/".
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238 | * @param va Format args.
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239 | */
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240 | RTDECL(int) RTLinuxSysFsWriteU16FileV(unsigned uBase, uint16_t u16, const char *pszFormat, va_list va) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(3, 0);
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241 |
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242 | /**
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243 | * Writes an unsigned 16-bit number to a sysfs file.
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244 | *
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245 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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246 | * @param uBase The base format to write the number. Passing 16 here for
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247 | * example writes the number as a hexadecimal string with 0x prepended.
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248 | * @param u16 The number to write.
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249 | * @param pszFormat The filename format, either absolute or relative to "/sys/".
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250 | * @param ... Format args.
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251 | */
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252 | RTDECL(int) RTLinuxSysFsWriteU16File(unsigned uBase, uint16_t u16, const char *pszFormat, ...) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(3, 4);
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253 |
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254 | /**
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255 | * Writes an unsigned 32-bit number to a sysfs file.
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256 | *
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257 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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258 | * @param uBase The base format to write the number. Passing 16 here for
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259 | * example writes the number as a hexadecimal string with 0x prepended.
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260 | * @param u32 The number to write.
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261 | * @param pszFormat The filename format, either absolute or relative to "/sys/".
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262 | * @param va Format args.
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263 | */
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264 | RTDECL(int) RTLinuxSysFsWriteU32FileV(unsigned uBase, uint32_t u32, const char *pszFormat, va_list va) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(3, 0);
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265 |
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266 | /**
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267 | * Writes an unsigned 8-bit number to a sysfs file.
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268 | *
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269 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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270 | * @param uBase The base format to write the number. Passing 16 here for
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271 | * example writes the number as a hexadecimal string with 0x prepended.
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272 | * @param u32 The number to write.
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273 | * @param pszFormat The filename format, either absolute or relative to "/sys/".
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274 | * @param ... Format args.
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275 | */
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276 | RTDECL(int) RTLinuxSysFsWriteU32File(unsigned uBase, uint32_t u32, const char *pszFormat, ...) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(3, 4);
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277 |
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278 | /**
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279 | * Writes an unsigned 64-bit number to a sysfs file.
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280 | *
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281 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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282 | * @param uBase The base format to write the number. Passing 16 here for
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283 | * example writes the number as a hexadecimal string with 0x prepended.
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284 | * @param u64 The number to write.
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285 | * @param pszFormat The filename format, either absolute or relative to "/sys/".
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286 | * @param va Format args.
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287 | */
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288 | RTDECL(int) RTLinuxSysFsWriteU64FileV(unsigned uBase, uint64_t u64, const char *pszFormat, va_list va) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(3, 0);
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289 |
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290 | /**
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291 | * Writes an unsigned 8-bit number to a sysfs file.
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292 | *
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293 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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294 | * @param uBase The base format to write the number. Passing 16 here for
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295 | * example writes the number as a hexadecimal string with 0x prepended.
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296 | * @param u64 The number to write.
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297 | * @param pszFormat The filename format, either absolute or relative to "/sys/".
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298 | * @param ... Format args.
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299 | */
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300 | RTDECL(int) RTLinuxSysFsWriteU64File(unsigned uBase, uint32_t u64, const char *pszFormat, ...) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(3, 4);
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301 |
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302 | /**
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303 | * Reads a device number from a sysfs file.
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304 | *
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305 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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306 | * @param pDevNum Where to store the device number on success.
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307 | * @param pszFormat The filename format, either absolute or relative to "/sys/".
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308 | * @param va Format args.
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309 | */
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310 | RTDECL(int) RTLinuxSysFsReadDevNumFileV(dev_t *pDevNum, const char *pszFormat, va_list va) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(2, 0);
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311 |
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312 | /**
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313 | * Reads a device number from a sysfs file.
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314 | *
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315 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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316 | * @param pDevNum Where to store the device number on success.
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317 | * @param pszFormat The filename format, either absolute or relative to "/sys/".
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318 | * @param ... Format args.
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319 | */
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320 | RTDECL(int) RTLinuxSysFsReadDevNumFile(dev_t *pDevNum, const char *pszFormat, ...) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(2, 3);
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321 |
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322 | /**
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323 | * Reads a string from a sysfs file.
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324 | *
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325 | * If the file contains a newline, we only return the text up until there. This
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326 | * differs from the RTLinuxSysFsReadStr() behaviour.
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327 | *
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328 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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329 | * @param pszBuf Where to store the path element. Must be at least two
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330 | * characters, but a longer buffer would be advisable.
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331 | * @param cchBuf The size of the buffer pointed to by @a pszBuf.
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332 | * @param pcchRead Where to store the amount of characters read on success - optional.
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333 | * @param pszFormat The filename format, either absolute or relative to "/sys/".
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334 | * @param va Format args.
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335 | */
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336 | RTDECL(int) RTLinuxSysFsReadStrFileV(char *pszBuf, size_t cchBuf, size_t *pcchRead, const char *pszFormat, va_list va) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(4, 0);
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337 |
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338 | /**
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339 | * Reads a string from a sysfs file. If the file contains a newline, we only
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340 | * return the text up until there.
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341 | *
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342 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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343 | * @param pszBuf Where to store the path element. Must be at least two
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344 | * characters, but a longer buffer would be advisable.
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345 | * @param cchBuf The size of the buffer pointed to by @a pszBuf.
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346 | * @param pcchRead Where to store the amount of characters read on success - optional.
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347 | * @param pszFormat The filename format, either absolute or relative to "/sys/".
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348 | * @param ... Format args.
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349 | */
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350 | RTDECL(int) RTLinuxSysFsReadStrFile(char *pszBuf, size_t cchBuf, size_t *pcchRead, const char *pszFormat, ...) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(4, 5);
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351 |
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352 | /**
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353 | * Writes a string to a sysfs file.
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354 | *
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355 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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356 | * @param pszBuf The string to write.
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357 | * @param cchBuf The size of the buffer pointed to by @a pszBuf.
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358 | * @param pcchWritten Where to store the amount of characters written on success - optional.
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359 | * @param pszFormat The filename format, either absolute or relative to "/sys/".
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360 | * @param va Format args.
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361 | */
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362 | RTDECL(int) RTLinuxSysFsWriteStrFileV(const char *pszBuf, size_t cchBuf, size_t *pcchWritten, const char *pszFormat, va_list va) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(4, 0);
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363 |
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364 | /**
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365 | * Writes a string to a sysfs file.
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366 | *
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367 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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368 | * @param pszBuf The string to write.
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369 | * @param cchBuf The size of the buffer pointed to by @a pszBuf.
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370 | * @param pcchWritten Where to store the amount of characters written on success - optional.
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371 | * @param pszFormat The filename format, either absolute or relative to "/sys/".
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372 | * @param ... Format args.
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373 | */
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374 | RTDECL(int) RTLinuxSysFsWriteStrFile(const char *pszBuf, size_t cchBuf, size_t *pcchWritten, const char *pszFormat, ...) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(4, 5);
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375 |
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376 | /**
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377 | * Reads the last element of the path of the file pointed to by the symbolic
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378 | * link specified.
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379 | *
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380 | * This is needed at least to get the name of the driver associated with a
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381 | * device, where pszFormat should be the "driver" link in the devices sysfs
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382 | * directory.
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383 | *
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384 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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385 | * @param pszBuf Where to store the path element. Must be at least two
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386 | * characters, but a longer buffer would be advisable.
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387 | * @param cchBuf The size of the buffer pointed to by @a pszBuf.
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388 | * @param pchBuf Where to store the length of the returned string on success - optional.
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389 | * @param pszFormat The filename format, either absolute or relative to "/sys/".
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390 | * @param va Format args.
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391 | */
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392 | RTDECL(int) RTLinuxSysFsGetLinkDestV(char *pszBuf, size_t cchBuf, size_t *pchBuf, const char *pszFormat, va_list va) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(4, 0);
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393 |
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394 | /**
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395 | * Reads the last element of the path of the file pointed to by the symbolic
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396 | * link specified.
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397 | *
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398 | * This is needed at least to get the name of the driver associated with a
|
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399 | * device, where pszFormat should be the "driver" link in the devices sysfs
|
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400 | * directory.
|
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401 | *
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402 | * @returns IPRT status code.
|
---|
403 | * @param pszBuf Where to store the path element. Must be at least two
|
---|
404 | * characters, but a longer buffer would be advisable.
|
---|
405 | * @param cchBuf The size of the buffer pointed to by @a pszBuf.
|
---|
406 | * @param pchBuf Where to store the length of the returned string on success - optional.
|
---|
407 | * @param pszFormat The filename format, either absolute or relative to "/sys/".
|
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408 | * @param ... Format args.
|
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409 | */
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410 | RTDECL(int) RTLinuxSysFsGetLinkDest(char *pszBuf, size_t cchBuf, size_t *pchBuf, const char *pszFormat, ...) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(4, 5);
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411 |
|
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412 | /**
|
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413 | * Check the path of a device node under /dev, given the device number and a
|
---|
414 | * pattern and store the path into @a pszBuf.
|
---|
415 | *
|
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416 | * @returns IPRT status code.
|
---|
417 | * @retval VERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND if no matching device node could be found.
|
---|
418 | * @param DevNum The device number to search for.
|
---|
419 | * @param fMode The type of device - only RTFS_TYPE_DEV_CHAR and
|
---|
420 | * RTFS_TYPE_DEV_BLOCK are valid values.
|
---|
421 | * @param pszBuf Where to store the path.
|
---|
422 | * @param cchBuf The size of the buffer.
|
---|
423 | * @param pszPattern The expected path format of the device node, either
|
---|
424 | * absolute or relative to "/dev".
|
---|
425 | * @param va Format args.
|
---|
426 | */
|
---|
427 | RTDECL(int) RTLinuxCheckDevicePathV(dev_t DevNum, RTFMODE fMode, char *pszBuf, size_t cchBuf,
|
---|
428 | const char *pszPattern, va_list va) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(5, 0);
|
---|
429 |
|
---|
430 | /**
|
---|
431 | * Check the path of a device node under /dev, given the device number and a
|
---|
432 | * pattern and store the path into @a pszBuf.
|
---|
433 | *
|
---|
434 | * @returns IPRT status code.
|
---|
435 | * @retval VERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND if no matching device node could be found.
|
---|
436 | * @param DevNum The device number to search for
|
---|
437 | * @param fMode The type of device - only RTFS_TYPE_DEV_CHAR and
|
---|
438 | * RTFS_TYPE_DEV_BLOCK are valid values
|
---|
439 | * @param pszBuf Where to store the path.
|
---|
440 | * @param cchBuf The size of the buffer.
|
---|
441 | * @param pszPattern The expected path format of the device node, either
|
---|
442 | * absolute or relative to "/dev".
|
---|
443 | * @param ... Format args.
|
---|
444 | */
|
---|
445 | RTDECL(int) RTLinuxCheckDevicePath(dev_t DevNum, RTFMODE fMode, char *pszBuf, size_t cchBuf,
|
---|
446 | const char *pszPattern, ...) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(5, 6);
|
---|
447 |
|
---|
448 | /** @} */
|
---|
449 |
|
---|
450 | RT_C_DECLS_END
|
---|
451 |
|
---|
452 | #endif /* !IPRT_INCLUDED_linux_sysfs_h */
|
---|
453 |
|
---|