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source: vbox/trunk/include/iprt/list-off32.h@ 66086

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1/** @file
2 * IPRT - Generic Doubly Linked List, using 32-bit offset instead of pointers.
3 */
4
5/*
6 * Copyright (C) 2010-2016 Oracle Corporation
7 *
8 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
9 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
10 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
11 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
12 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
13 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
14 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
15 *
16 * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
17 * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
18 * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
19 * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
20 * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
21 *
22 * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
23 * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
24 */
25
26#ifndef ___iprt_list_off32_h
27#define ___iprt_list_off32_h
28
29#include <iprt/types.h>
30
31/* @defgroup grp_rt_list_off32 RTListOff32 - Generic Doubly Linked List based on 32-bit offset.
32 * @ingroup grp_rt
33 *
34 * This is the same as @link grp_rt_list, except that instead of pointers we
35 * use 32-bit offsets. The list implementation is circular, with a dummy node
36 * as anchor. Be careful with the dummy node when walking the list.
37 *
38 * @{
39 */
40
41RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
42
43/**
44 * A list node of a doubly linked list.
45 */
46typedef struct RTLISTOFF32NODE
47{
48 /** Offset to the next list node, relative to this structure. */
49 int32_t offNext;
50 /** Offset to the previous list node, relative to this structure. */
51 int32_t offPrev;
52} RTLISTOFF32NODE;
53/** Pointer to a list node. */
54typedef RTLISTOFF32NODE *PRTLISTOFF32NODE;
55/** Pointer to a const list node. */
56typedef RTLISTOFF32NODE const *PCRTLISTOFF32NODE;
57/** Pointer to a list node pointer. */
58typedef PRTLISTOFF32NODE *PPRTLISTOFF32NODE;
59
60/** The anchor (head/tail) of a doubly linked list.
61 *
62 * @remarks Please always use this instead of RTLISTOFF32NODE to indicate a list
63 * head/tail. It makes the code so much easier to read. Also,
64 * always mention the actual list node type(s) in the comment.
65 * @remarks Must be allocated in a similar manner as the nodes, so as to
66 * keep it within a 32-bit distance from them.
67 */
68typedef RTLISTOFF32NODE RTLISTOFF32ANCHOR;
69/** Pointer to a doubly linked list anchor. */
70typedef RTLISTOFF32ANCHOR *PRTLISTOFF32ANCHOR;
71/** Pointer to a const doubly linked list anchor. */
72typedef RTLISTOFF32ANCHOR const *PCRTLISTOFF32ANCHOR;
73
74
75/**
76 * Initialize a list.
77 *
78 * @param pList Pointer to an unitialised list.
79 */
80DECLINLINE(void) RTListOff32Init(PRTLISTOFF32NODE pList)
81{
82 pList->offNext = 0;
83 pList->offPrev = 0;
84}
85
86/**
87 * Internal macro for converting an offset to a pointer.
88 * @returns PRTLISTOFF32NODE
89 * @param a_pNode The node the offset is relative to.
90 * @param a_off The offset.
91 */
92#define RTLISTOFF32_TO_PTR(a_pNode, a_off) ((PRTLISTOFF32NODE)((intptr_t)(a_pNode) + (a_off)))
93
94/**
95 * Internal macro for getting the pointer to the next node.
96 * @returns PRTLISTOFF32NODE
97 * @param a_pNode The node the offset is relative to.
98 */
99#define RTLISTOFF32_NEXT_PTR(a_pNode) RTLISTOFF32_TO_PTR(a_pNode, (a_pNode)->offNext)
100
101/**
102 * Internal macro for getting the pointer to the previous node.
103 * @returns PRTLISTOFF32NODE
104 * @param a_pNode The node the offset is relative to.
105 */
106#define RTLISTOFF32_PREV_PTR(a_pNode) RTLISTOFF32_TO_PTR(a_pNode, (a_pNode)->offPrev)
107
108/**
109 * Internal macro for converting an a pointer to an offset.
110 * @returns offset
111 * @param a_pNode The node the offset is relative to.
112 * @param a_pOtherNode The pointer to convert.
113 */
114#define RTLISTOFF32_TO_OFF(a_pNode, a_pOtherNode) ((int32_t)((intptr_t)(a_pOtherNode) - (intptr_t)(a_pNode)))
115
116/**
117 * Internal macro for getting the pointer to the next node.
118 * @returns PRTLISTOFF32NODE
119 * @param a_pNode The node which offNext member should be set.
120 * @param a_pNewNext Pointer to the new next node.
121 */
122#define RTLISTOFF32_SET_NEXT_PTR(a_pNode, a_pNewNext) \
123 do { (a_pNode)->offNext = RTLISTOFF32_TO_OFF(a_pNode, a_pNewNext); } while (0)
124
125/**
126 * Internal macro for getting the pointer to the previous node.
127 * @returns PRTLISTOFF32NODE
128 * @param a_pNode The node which offPrev member should be set.
129 * @param a_pNewPrev Pointer to the new previous node.
130 */
131#define RTLISTOFF32_SET_PREV_PTR(a_pNode, a_pNewPrev) \
132 do { (a_pNode)->offPrev = RTLISTOFF32_TO_OFF(a_pNode, a_pNewPrev); } while (0)
133
134
135
136/**
137 * Append a node to the end of the list.
138 *
139 * @param pList The list to append the node to.
140 * @param pNode The node to append.
141 */
142DECLINLINE(void) RTListOff32Append(PRTLISTOFF32NODE pList, PRTLISTOFF32NODE pNode)
143{
144 PRTLISTOFF32NODE pLast = RTLISTOFF32_PREV_PTR(pList);
145 RTLISTOFF32_SET_NEXT_PTR(pLast, pNode);
146 RTLISTOFF32_SET_PREV_PTR(pNode, pLast);
147 RTLISTOFF32_SET_NEXT_PTR(pNode, pList);
148 RTLISTOFF32_SET_PREV_PTR(pList, pNode);
149}
150
151/**
152 * Add a node as the first element of the list.
153 *
154 * @param pList The list to prepend the node to.
155 * @param pNode The node to prepend.
156 */
157DECLINLINE(void) RTListOff32Prepend(PRTLISTOFF32NODE pList, PRTLISTOFF32NODE pNode)
158{
159 PRTLISTOFF32NODE pFirst = RTLISTOFF32_NEXT_PTR(pList);
160 RTLISTOFF32_SET_PREV_PTR(pFirst, pNode);
161 RTLISTOFF32_SET_NEXT_PTR(pNode, pFirst);
162 RTLISTOFF32_SET_PREV_PTR(pNode, pList);
163 RTLISTOFF32_SET_NEXT_PTR(pList, pNode);
164}
165
166/**
167 * Inserts a node after the specified one.
168 *
169 * @param pCurNode The current node.
170 * @param pNewNode The node to insert.
171 */
172DECLINLINE(void) RTListOff32NodeInsertAfter(PRTLISTOFF32NODE pCurNode, PRTLISTOFF32NODE pNewNode)
173{
174 RTListOff32Prepend(pCurNode, pNewNode);
175}
176
177/**
178 * Inserts a node before the specified one.
179 *
180 * @param pCurNode The current node.
181 * @param pNewNode The node to insert.
182 */
183DECLINLINE(void) RTListOff32NodeInsertBefore(PRTLISTOFF32NODE pCurNode, PRTLISTOFF32NODE pNewNode)
184{
185 RTListOff32Append(pCurNode, pNewNode);
186}
187
188/**
189 * Remove a node from a list.
190 *
191 * @param pNode The node to remove.
192 */
193DECLINLINE(void) RTListOff32NodeRemove(PRTLISTOFF32NODE pNode)
194{
195 PRTLISTOFF32NODE pPrev = RTLISTOFF32_PREV_PTR(pNode);
196 PRTLISTOFF32NODE pNext = RTLISTOFF32_NEXT_PTR(pNode);
197
198 RTLISTOFF32_SET_NEXT_PTR(pPrev, pNext);
199 RTLISTOFF32_SET_PREV_PTR(pNext, pPrev);
200
201 /* poison */
202 pNode->offNext = INT32_MAX / 2;
203 pNode->offPrev = INT32_MAX / 2;
204}
205
206/**
207 * Checks if a node is the last element in the list.
208 *
209 * @retval true if the node is the last element in the list.
210 * @retval false otherwise
211 *
212 * @param pList The list.
213 * @param pNode The node to check.
214 */
215#define RTListOff32NodeIsLast(pList, pNode) (RTLISTOFF32_NEXT_PTR(pNode) == (pList))
216
217/**
218 * Checks if a node is the first element in the list.
219 *
220 * @retval true if the node is the first element in the list.
221 * @retval false otherwise.
222 *
223 * @param pList The list.
224 * @param pNode The node to check.
225 */
226#define RTListOff32NodeIsFirst(pList, pNode) (RTLISTOFF32_PREV_PTR(pNode) == (pList))
227
228/**
229 * Checks if a type converted node is actually the dummy element (@a pList).
230 *
231 * @retval true if the node is the dummy element in the list.
232 * @retval false otherwise.
233 *
234 * @param pList The list.
235 * @param pNode The node structure to check. Typically
236 * something obtained from RTListOff32NodeGetNext()
237 * or RTListOff32NodeGetPrev(). This is NOT a
238 * PRTLISTOFF32NODE but something that contains a
239 * RTLISTOFF32NODE member!
240 * @param Type Structure the list node is a member of.
241 * @param Member The list node member.
242 */
243#define RTListOff32NodeIsDummy(pList, pNode, Type, Member) \
244 ( (pNode) == RT_FROM_MEMBER((pList), Type, Member) )
245/** @copydoc RTListOff32NodeIsDummy */
246#define RTListOff32NodeIsDummyCpp(pList, pNode, Type, Member) \
247 ( (pNode) == RT_FROM_CPP_MEMBER((pList), Type, Member) )
248
249/**
250 * Checks if a list is empty.
251 *
252 * @retval true if the list is empty.
253 * @retval false otherwise.
254 *
255 * @param pList The list to check.
256 */
257#define RTListOff32IsEmpty(pList) ((pList)->offNext == 0)
258
259/**
260 * Returns the next node in the list.
261 *
262 * @returns The next node.
263 *
264 * @param pCurNode The current node.
265 * @param Type Structure the list node is a member of.
266 * @param Member The list node member.
267 */
268#define RTListOff32NodeGetNext(pCurNode, Type, Member) \
269 RT_FROM_MEMBER(RTLISTOFF32_NEXT_PTR(pCurNode), Type, Member)
270/** @copydoc RTListOff32NodeGetNext */
271#define RTListOff32NodeGetNextCpp(pCurNode, Type, Member) \
272 RT_FROM_CPP_MEMBER(RTLISTOFF32_NEXT_PTR(pCurNode), Type, Member)
273
274/**
275 * Returns the previous node in the list.
276 *
277 * @returns The previous node.
278 *
279 * @param pCurNode The current node.
280 * @param Type Structure the list node is a member of.
281 * @param Member The list node member.
282 */
283#define RTListOff32NodeGetPrev(pCurNode, Type, Member) \
284 RT_FROM_MEMBER(RTLISTOFF32_PREV_PTR(pCurNode), Type, Member)
285/** @copydoc RTListOff32NodeGetPrev */
286#define RTListOff32NodeGetPrevCpp(pCurNode, Type, Member) \
287 RT_FROM_CPP_MEMBER(RTLISTOFF32_PREV_PTR(pCurNode), Type, Member)
288
289/**
290 * Returns the first element in the list (checks for empty list).
291 *
292 * @retval Pointer to the first list element.
293 * @retval NULL if the list is empty.
294 *
295 * @param pList List to get the first element from.
296 * @param Type Structure the list node is a member of.
297 * @param Member The list node member.
298 */
299#define RTListOff32GetFirst(pList, Type, Member) \
300 ((pList)->offNext != 0 ? RTListOff32NodeGetNext(pList, Type, Member) : NULL)
301/** @copydoc RTListOff32GetFirst */
302#define RTListOff32GetFirstCpp(pList, Type, Member) \
303 ((pList)->offNext != 0 ? RTListOff32NodeGetNextCpp(pList, Type, Member) : NULL)
304
305/**
306 * Returns the last element in the list (checks for empty list).
307 *
308 * @retval Pointer to the last list element.
309 * @retval NULL if the list is empty.
310 *
311 * @param pList List to get the last element from.
312 * @param Type Structure the list node is a member of.
313 * @param Member The list node member.
314 */
315#define RTListOff32GetLast(pList, Type, Member) \
316 ((pList)->offPrev != 0 ? RTListOff32NodeGetPrev(pList, Type, Member) : NULL)
317/** @copydoc RTListOff32GetLast */
318#define RTListOff32GetLastCpp(pList, Type, Member) \
319 ((pList)->offPrev != 0 ? RTListOff32NodeGetPrevCpp(pList, Type, Member) : NULL)
320
321/**
322 * Returns the next node in the list or NULL if the end has been reached.
323 *
324 * @returns The next node or NULL.
325 *
326 * @param pList The list @a pCurNode is linked on.
327 * @param pCurNode The current node, of type @a Type.
328 * @param Type Structure the list node is a member of.
329 * @param Member The list node member.
330 */
331#define RTListOff32GetNext(pList, pCurNode, Type, Member) \
332 ( RTLISTOFF32_NEXT_PTR(&(pCurNode)->Member) != (pList) \
333 ? RT_FROM_MEMBER(RTLISTOFF32_NEXT_PTR(&(pCurNode)->Member), Type, Member) : NULL )
334/** @copydoc RTListOff32GetNext */
335#define RTListOff32GetNextCpp(pList, pCurNode, Type, Member) \
336 ( RTLISTOFF32_NEXT_PTR(&(pCurNode)->Member) != (pList) \
337 ? RT_FROM_CPP_MEMBER(RTLISTOFF32_NEXT_PTR(&(pCurNode)->Member), Type, Member) : NULL )
338
339/**
340 * Returns the previous node in the list or NULL if the start has been reached.
341 *
342 * @returns The previous node or NULL.
343 *
344 * @param pList The list @a pCurNode is linked on.
345 * @param pCurNode The current node, of type @a Type.
346 * @param Type Structure the list node is a member of.
347 * @param Member The list node member.
348 */
349#define RTListOff32GetPrev(pList, pCurNode, Type, Member) \
350 ( RTLISTOFF32_PREV_PTR(&(pCurNode)->Member) != (pList) \
351 ? RT_FROM_MEMBER(RTLISTOFF32_PREV_PTR(&(pCurNode)->Member), Type, Member) : NULL )
352/** @copydoc RTListOff32GetPrev */
353#define RTListOff32GetPrevCpp(pList, pCurNode, Type, Member) \
354 ( RTLISTOFF32_PREV_PTR(&(pCurNode)->Member) != (pList) \
355 ? RT_FROM_CPP_MEMBER(RTLISTOFF32_PREV_PTR(&(pCurNode)->Member), Type, Member) : NULL )
356
357/**
358 * Enumerate the list in head to tail order.
359 *
360 * @param pList List to enumerate.
361 * @param pIterator The iterator variable name.
362 * @param Type Structure the list node is a member of.
363 * @param Member The list node member name.
364 */
365#define RTListOff32ForEach(pList, pIterator, Type, Member) \
366 for (pIterator = RTListOff32NodeGetNext(pList, Type, Member); \
367 !RTListOff32NodeIsDummy(pList, pIterator, Type, Member); \
368 pIterator = RT_FROM_MEMBER(RTLISTOFF32_NEXT_PTR(&(pIterator)->Member), Type, Member) )
369/** @copydoc RTListOff32ForEach */
370#define RTListOff32ForEachCpp(pList, pIterator, Type, Member) \
371 for (pIterator = RTListOff32NodeGetNextCpp(pList, Type, Member); \
372 !RTListOff32NodeIsDummyCpp(pList, pIterator, Type, Member); \
373 pIterator = RT_FROM_CPP_MEMBER(RTLISTOFF32_NEXT_PTR(&(pIterator)->Member), Type, Member) )
374
375
376/**
377 * Enumerate the list in head to tail order, safe against removal of the
378 * current node.
379 *
380 * @param pList List to enumerate.
381 * @param pIterator The iterator variable name.
382 * @param pIterNext The name of the variable saving the pointer to
383 * the next element.
384 * @param Type Structure the list node is a member of.
385 * @param Member The list node member name.
386 */
387#define RTListOff32ForEachSafe(pList, pIterator, pIterNext, Type, Member) \
388 for (pIterator = RTListOff32NodeGetNext(pList, Type, Member), \
389 pIterNext = RT_FROM_MEMBER(RTLISTOFF32_NEXT_PTR(&(pIterator)->Member), Type, Member); \
390 !RTListOff32NodeIsDummy(pList, pIterator, Type, Member); \
391 pIterator = pIterNext, \
392 pIterNext = RT_FROM_MEMBER(RTLISTOFF32_NEXT_PTR(&(pIterator)->Member), Type, Member) )
393/** @copydoc RTListOff32ForEachSafe */
394#define RTListOff32ForEachSafeCpp(pList, pIterator, pIterNext, Type, Member) \
395 for (pIterator = RTListOff32NodeGetNextCpp(pList, Type, Member), \
396 pIterNext = RT_FROM_CPP_MEMBER(RTLISTOFF32_NEXT_PTR(&(pIterator)->Member), Type, Member); \
397 !RTListOff32NodeIsDummyCpp(pList, pIterator, Type, Member); \
398 pIterator = pIterNext, \
399 pIterNext = RT_FROM_CPP_MEMBER(RTLISTOFF32_NEXT_PTR(&(pIterator)->Member), Type, Member) )
400
401
402/**
403 * Enumerate the list in reverse order (tail to head).
404 *
405 * @param pList List to enumerate.
406 * @param pIterator The iterator variable name.
407 * @param Type Structure the list node is a member of.
408 * @param Member The list node member name.
409 */
410#define RTListOff32ForEachReverse(pList, pIterator, Type, Member) \
411 for (pIterator = RTListOff32NodeGetPrev(pList, Type, Member); \
412 !RTListOff32NodeIsDummy(pList, pIterator, Type, Member); \
413 pIterator = RT_FROM_MEMBER(RTLISTOFF32_NEXT_PTR(&(pIterator)->Member), Type, Member) )
414/** @copydoc RTListOff32ForEachReverse */
415#define RTListOff32ForEachReverseCpp(pList, pIterator, Type, Member) \
416 for (pIterator = RTListOff32NodeGetPrevCpp(pList, Type, Member); \
417 !RTListOff32NodeIsDummyCpp(pList, pIterator, Type, Member); \
418 pIterator = RT_FROM_CPP_MEMBER(RTLISTOFF32_PREV_PTR(&(pIterator)->Member), Type, Member) )
419
420
421/**
422 * Enumerate the list in reverse order (tail to head).
423 *
424 * @param pList List to enumerate.
425 * @param pIterator The iterator variable name.
426 * @param pIterPrev The name of the variable saving the pointer to
427 * the previous element.
428 * @param Type Structure the list node is a member of.
429 * @param Member The list node member name.
430 */
431#define RTListOff32ForEachReverseSafe(pList, pIterator, pIterPrev, Type, Member) \
432 for (pIterator = RTListOff32NodeGetPrev(pList, Type, Member), \
433 pIterPrev = RT_FROM_MEMBER(RTLISTOFF32_NEXT_PTR(&(pIterator)->Member), Type, Member); \
434 !RTListOff32NodeIsDummy(pList, pIterator, Type, Member); \
435 pIterator = pIterPrev, \
436 pIterPrev = RT_FROM_MEMBER(RTLISTOFF32_NEXT_PTR(&(pIterator)->Member), Type, Member) )
437/** @copydoc RTListOff32ForEachReverseSafe */
438#define RTListOff32ForEachReverseSafeCpp(pList, pIterator, pIterPrev, Type, Member) \
439 for (pIterator = RTListOff32NodeGetPrevCpp(pList, Type, Member), \
440 pIterPrev = RT_FROM_CPP_MEMBER(RTLISTOFF32_NEXT_PTR(&(pIterator)->Member), Type, Member); \
441 !RTListOff32NodeIsDummyCpp(pList, pIterator, Type, Member); \
442 pIterator = pIterPrev, \
443 pIterPrev = RT_FROM_CPP_MEMBER(RTLISTOFF32_NEXT_PTR(&(pIterator)->Member), Type, Member) )
444
445
446/**
447 * Move the given list to a new list header.
448 *
449 * @param pListDst The new list.
450 * @param pListSrc The list to move.
451 */
452DECLINLINE(void) RTListOff32Move(PRTLISTOFF32NODE pListDst, PRTLISTOFF32NODE pListSrc)
453{
454 if (!RTListOff32IsEmpty(pListSrc))
455 {
456 PRTLISTOFF32NODE pFirst = RTLISTOFF32_NEXT_PTR(pListSrc);
457 PRTLISTOFF32NODE pLast = RTLISTOFF32_PREV_PTR(pListSrc);
458
459 RTLISTOFF32_SET_NEXT_PTR(pListDst, pFirst);
460 RTLISTOFF32_SET_PREV_PTR(pListDst, pLast);
461
462 /* Adjust the first and last element links */
463 RTLISTOFF32_SET_NEXT_PTR(pLast, pListDst);
464 RTLISTOFF32_SET_PREV_PTR(pFirst, pListDst);
465
466 /* Finally remove the elements from the source list */
467 RTListOff32Init(pListSrc);
468 }
469}
470
471/**
472 * List concatenation.
473 *
474 * @returns nothing.
475 * @param pListDst The destination list.
476 * @param pListSrc The source list to concatenate.
477 */
478DECLINLINE(void) RTListOff32Concatenate(PRTLISTOFF32ANCHOR pListDst, PRTLISTOFF32ANCHOR pListSrc)
479{
480 if (!RTListOff32IsEmpty(pListSrc))
481 {
482 PRTLISTOFF32NODE pFirstSrc = RTLISTOFF32_NEXT_PTR(pListSrc);
483 PRTLISTOFF32NODE pLastSrc = RTLISTOFF32_PREV_PTR(pListSrc);
484 PRTLISTOFF32NODE pLastDst = RTLISTOFF32_PREV_PTR(pListDst);
485
486 RTLISTOFF32_SET_NEXT_PTR(pLastDst, pFirstSrc);
487 RTLISTOFF32_SET_PREV_PTR(pFirstSrc, pLastDst);
488
489 RTLISTOFF32_SET_NEXT_PTR(pLastSrc, pListDst);
490 RTLISTOFF32_SET_PREV_PTR(pListDst, pLastSrc);
491
492 /* Finally remove the elements from the source list */
493 RTListOff32Init(pListSrc);
494 }
495}
496
497RT_C_DECLS_END
498
499/** @} */
500
501#endif
502
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