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source: vbox/trunk/include/iprt/manifest.h@ 44529

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1/** @file
2 * IPRT - Manifest file handling.
3 */
4
5/*
6 * Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Oracle Corporation
7 *
8 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
9 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
10 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
11 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
12 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
13 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
14 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
15 *
16 * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
17 * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
18 * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
19 * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
20 * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
21 *
22 * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
23 * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
24 */
25
26#ifndef ___iprt_manifest_h
27#define ___iprt_manifest_h
28
29#include <iprt/cdefs.h>
30#include <iprt/types.h>
31
32RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
33
34/** @defgroup grp_rt_manifest RTManifest - Manifest file creation and checking
35 * @ingroup grp_rt
36 * @{
37 */
38
39/** @name Manifest attribute types.
40 * The types can be ORed together to form a set.
41 * @{ */
42/** For use with other attributes. Representation unknown. */
43#define RTMANIFEST_ATTR_UNKNOWN 0
44/** The size of the content. Represented as a decimal number. */
45#define RTMANIFEST_ATTR_SIZE RT_BIT_32(0)
46/** The MD5 of the content. Represented as a hex string. */
47#define RTMANIFEST_ATTR_MD5 RT_BIT_32(1)
48/** The SHA-1 of the content. Represented as a hex string. */
49#define RTMANIFEST_ATTR_SHA1 RT_BIT_32(2)
50/** The SHA-256 of the content. Represented as a hex string. */
51#define RTMANIFEST_ATTR_SHA256 RT_BIT_32(3)
52/** The SHA-512 of the content. Represented as a hex string. */
53#define RTMANIFEST_ATTR_SHA512 RT_BIT_32(4)
54/** The end of the valid values. */
55#define RTMANIFEST_ATTR_END RT_BIT_32(5)
56/** Wildcard for use in queries. */
57#define RTMANIFEST_ATTR_ANY UINT32_C(0xffffffff)
58/** @} */
59
60/** @name Digest types. */
61typedef enum RTDIGESTTYPE
62{
63 /** CRC32 checksum */
64 RTDIGESTTYPE_CRC32 = 1,
65 /** CRC64 checksum */
66 RTDIGESTTYPE_CRC64,
67 /** MD5 checksum (unsafe!) */
68 RTDIGESTTYPE_MD5,
69 /** SHA1 checksum (unsafe!) */
70 RTDIGESTTYPE_SHA1,
71 /** SHA256 checksum */
72 RTDIGESTTYPE_SHA256,
73 /** SHA512 checksum */
74 RTDIGESTTYPE_SHA512
75} RTDIGESTTYPE;
76/** @} */
77
78
79/**
80 * Creates an empty manifest.
81 *
82 * @returns IPRT status code.
83 * @param fFlags Flags, MBZ.
84 * @param phManifest Where to return the handle to the manifest.
85 */
86RTDECL(int) RTManifestCreate(uint32_t fFlags, PRTMANIFEST phManifest);
87
88/**
89 * Retains a reference to the manifest handle.
90 *
91 * @returns The new reference count, UINT32_MAX if the handle is invalid.
92 * @param hManifest The handle to retain.
93 */
94RTDECL(uint32_t) RTManifestRetain(RTMANIFEST hManifest);
95
96/**
97 * Releases a reference to the manifest handle.
98 *
99 * @returns The new reference count, 0 if free. UINT32_MAX is returned if the
100 * handle is invalid.
101 * @param hManifest The handle to release.
102 * NIL is quietly ignored (returns 0).
103 */
104RTDECL(uint32_t) RTManifestRelease(RTMANIFEST hManifest);
105
106/**
107 * Creates a duplicate of the specified manifest.
108 *
109 * @returns IPRT status code
110 * @param hManifestSrc The manifest to clone.
111 * @param phManifestDst Where to store the handle to the duplicate.
112 */
113RTDECL(int) RTManifestDup(RTMANIFEST hManifestSrc, PRTMANIFEST phManifestDst);
114
115/**
116 * Compares two manifests for equality.
117 *
118 * @returns IPRT status code.
119 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS if equal.
120 * @retval VERR_NOT_EQUAL if not equal.
121 *
122 * @param hManifest1 The first manifest.
123 * @param hManifest2 The second manifest.
124 * @param papszIgnoreEntries Entries to ignore. Ends with a NULL entry.
125 * @param papszIgnoreAttrs Attributes to ignore. Ends with a NULL entry.
126 * @param fFlags A combination of RTMANIFEST_EQUALS_XXX values.
127 * @param pszError Where to store the name of the mismatching
128 * entry, or as much of the name as there is room
129 * for. This is always set. Optional.
130 * @param cbError The size of the buffer pointed to by @a
131 * pszError.
132 */
133RTDECL(int) RTManifestEqualsEx(RTMANIFEST hManifest1, RTMANIFEST hManifest2, const char * const *papszIgnoreEntries,
134 const char * const *papszIgnoreAttr, uint32_t fFlags, char *pszError, size_t cbError);
135
136/** @defgroup RTMANIFEST_EQUALS_XXX RTManifestEqualsEx flags
137 * @{ */
138/** Ignore missing attributes if there is one or more to compare. */
139#define RTMANIFEST_EQUALS_IGN_MISSING_ATTRS RT_BIT_32(0)
140/** Ignore attributes missing in the 1st manifest.
141 * @todo implement this */
142#define RTMANIFEST_EQUALS_IGN_MISSING_ATTRS_1ST RT_BIT_32(1)
143/** Mask of valid flags. */
144#define RTMANIFEST_EQUALS_VALID_MASK UINT32_C(0x00000003)
145/** @} */
146
147/**
148 * Compares two manifests for equality.
149 *
150 * @returns IPRT status code.
151 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS if equal.
152 * @retval VERR_NOT_EQUAL if not equal.
153 *
154 * @param hManifest1 The first manifest.
155 * @param hManifest2 The second manifest.
156 */
157RTDECL(int) RTManifestEquals(RTMANIFEST hManifest1, RTMANIFEST hManifest2);
158
159/**
160 * Sets a manifest attribute.
161 *
162 * @returns IPRT status code.
163 * @param hManifest The manifest handle.
164 * @param pszAttr The attribute name. If this already exists,
165 * its value will be replaced.
166 * @param pszValue The value string.
167 * @param fType The attribute type, pass
168 * RTMANIFEST_ATTR_UNKNOWN if not known.
169 */
170RTDECL(int) RTManifestSetAttr(RTMANIFEST hManifest, const char *pszAttr, const char *pszValue, uint32_t fType);
171
172/**
173 * Unsets (removes) a manifest attribute if it exists.
174 *
175 * @returns IPRT status code.
176 * @retval VWRN_NOT_FOUND if not found.
177 *
178 * @param hManifest The manifest handle.
179 * @param pszAttr The attribute name.
180 */
181RTDECL(int) RTManifestUnsetAttr(RTMANIFEST hManifest, const char *pszAttr);
182
183/**
184 * Query a manifest entry attribute.
185 *
186 * @returns IPRT status code.
187 * @retval VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW if the value buffer is too small. The @a
188 * pszValue buffer will not be modified.
189 * @retval VERR_MANIFEST_ATTR_NOT_FOUND
190 * @retval VERR_MANIFEST_ATTR_TYPE_NOT_FOUND
191 * @retval VERR_MANIFEST_ATTR_TYPE_MISMATCH
192 *
193 * @param hManifest The manifest handle.
194 * @param pszEntry The entry name.
195 * @param pszAttr The attribute name. If NULL, it will be
196 * selected by @a fType alone.
197 * @param fType The attribute types the entry should match. Pass
198 * Pass RTMANIFEST_ATTR_ANY match any. If more
199 * than one is given, the first matching one is
200 * returned.
201 * @param pszValue Where to return value.
202 * @param cbValue The size of the buffer @a pszValue points to.
203 * @param pfType Where to return the attribute type value.
204 */
205RTDECL(int) RTManifestQueryAttr(RTMANIFEST hManifest, const char *pszAttr, uint32_t fType,
206 char *pszValue, size_t cbValue, uint32_t *pfType);
207
208/**
209 * Sets an attribute of a manifest entry.
210 *
211 * @returns IPRT status code.
212 * @param hManifest The manifest handle.
213 * @param pszEntry The entry name. This will automatically be
214 * added if there was no previous call to
215 * RTManifestEntryAdd for this name. See
216 * RTManifestEntryAdd for the entry name rules.
217 * @param pszAttr The attribute name. If this already exists,
218 * its value will be replaced.
219 * @param pszValue The value string.
220 * @param fType The attribute type, pass
221 * RTMANIFEST_ATTR_UNKNOWN if not known.
222 */
223RTDECL(int) RTManifestEntrySetAttr(RTMANIFEST hManifest, const char *pszEntry, const char *pszAttr,
224 const char *pszValue, uint32_t fType);
225
226/**
227 * Unsets (removes) an attribute of a manifest entry if they both exist.
228 *
229 * @returns IPRT status code.
230 * @retval VWRN_NOT_FOUND if not found.
231 *
232 * @param hManifest The manifest handle.
233 * @param pszEntry The entry name.
234 * @param pszAttr The attribute name.
235 */
236RTDECL(int) RTManifestEntryUnsetAttr(RTMANIFEST hManifest, const char *pszEntry, const char *pszAttr);
237
238/**
239 * Query a manifest entry attribute.
240 *
241 * @returns IPRT status code.
242 * @retval VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW if the value buffer is too small. The @a
243 * pszValue buffer will not be modified.
244 * @retval VERR_NOT_FOUND if the entry was not found.
245 * @retval VERR_MANIFEST_ATTR_NOT_FOUND
246 * @retval VERR_MANIFEST_ATTR_TYPE_NOT_FOUND
247 * @retval VERR_MANIFEST_ATTR_TYPE_MISMATCH
248 *
249 * @param hManifest The manifest handle.
250 * @param pszEntry The entry name.
251 * @param pszAttr The attribute name. If NULL, it will be
252 * selected by @a fType alone.
253 * @param fType The attribute types the entry should match. Pass
254 * Pass RTMANIFEST_ATTR_ANY match any. If more
255 * than one is given, the first matching one is
256 * returned.
257 * @param pszValue Where to return value.
258 * @param cbValue The size of the buffer @a pszValue points to.
259 * @param pfType Where to return the attribute type value.
260 */
261RTDECL(int) RTManifestEntryQueryAttr(RTMANIFEST hManifest, const char *pszEntry, const char *pszAttr, uint32_t fType,
262 char *pszValue, size_t cbValue, uint32_t *pfType);
263
264/**
265 * Adds a new entry to a manifest.
266 *
267 * The entry name rules:
268 * - The entry name can contain any character defined by unicode, except
269 * control characters, ':', '(' and ')'. The exceptions are mainly there
270 * because of uncertainty around how various formats handles these.
271 * - It is considered case sensitive.
272 * - Forward (unix) and backward (dos) slashes are considered path
273 * separators and converted to forward slashes.
274 *
275 * @returns IPRT status code.
276 * @retval VWRN_ALREADY_EXISTS if the entry already exists.
277 *
278 * @param hManifest The manifest handle.
279 * @param pszEntry The entry name (UTF-8).
280 *
281 * @remarks Some manifest formats will not be able to store an entry without
282 * any attributes. So, this is just here in case it comes in handy
283 * when dealing with formats which can.
284 */
285RTDECL(int) RTManifestEntryAdd(RTMANIFEST hManifest, const char *pszEntry);
286
287/**
288 * Removes an entry.
289 *
290 * @returns IPRT status code.
291 * @param hManifest The manifest handle.
292 * @param pszEntry The entry name.
293 */
294RTDECL(int) RTManifestEntryRemove(RTMANIFEST hManifest, const char *pszEntry);
295
296/**
297 * Add an entry for an I/O stream using a passthru stream.
298 *
299 * The passthru I/O stream will hash all the data read from or written to the
300 * stream and automatically add an entry to the manifest with the desired
301 * attributes when it is released. Alternatively one can call
302 * RTManifestPtIosAddEntryNow() to have more control over exactly when this
303 * action is performed and which status it yields.
304 *
305 * @returns IPRT status code.
306 * @param hManifest The manifest to add the entry to.
307 * @param hVfsIos The I/O stream to pass thru to/from.
308 * @param pszEntry The entry name.
309 * @param fAttrs The attributes to create for this stream.
310 * @param fReadOrWrite Whether it's a read or write I/O stream.
311 * @param phVfsIosPassthru Where to return the new handle.
312 */
313RTDECL(int) RTManifestEntryAddPassthruIoStream(RTMANIFEST hManifest, RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos, const char *pszEntry,
314 uint32_t fAttrs, bool fReadOrWrite, PRTVFSIOSTREAM phVfsIosPassthru);
315
316/**
317 * Adds the entry to the manifest right now.
318 *
319 * @returns IPRT status code.
320 * @param hVfsPtIos The manifest passthru I/O stream returned by
321 * RTManifestEntryAddPassthruIoStream().
322 */
323RTDECL(int) RTManifestPtIosAddEntryNow(RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsPtIos);
324
325/**
326 * Adds an entry for a file with the specified set of attributes.
327 *
328 * @returns IPRT status code.
329 *
330 * @param hManifest The manifest handle.
331 * @param hVfsIos The I/O stream handle of the entry. This will
332 * be processed to its end on successful return.
333 * (Must be positioned at the start to get
334 * the expected results.)
335 * @param pszEntry The entry name.
336 * @param fAttrs The attributes to create for this stream. See
337 * RTMANIFEST_ATTR_XXX.
338 */
339RTDECL(int) RTManifestEntryAddIoStream(RTMANIFEST hManifest, RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos, const char *pszEntry, uint32_t fAttrs);
340
341/**
342 * Checks if there is a manifest entry by the given name.
343 *
344 * @returns true if there is, false if not or if the handle is invalid.
345 * @param hManifest The manifest handle.
346 * @param pszEntry The entry name.
347 */
348RTDECL(bool) RTManifestEntryExists(RTMANIFEST hManifest, const char *pszEntry);
349
350/**
351 * Reads in a "standard" manifest.
352 *
353 * This reads the format used by OVF, the distinfo in FreeBSD ports, and
354 * others.
355 *
356 * @returns IPRT status code.
357 * @param hManifest The handle to the manifest where to add the
358 * manifest that's read in.
359 * @param hVfsIos The I/O stream to read the manifest from.
360 */
361RTDECL(int) RTManifestReadStandard(RTMANIFEST hManifest, RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos);
362
363/**
364 * Reads in a "standard" manifest.
365 *
366 * This reads the format used by OVF, the distinfo in FreeBSD ports, and
367 * others.
368 *
369 * @returns IPRT status code.
370 * @param hManifest The handle to the manifest where to add the
371 * manifest that's read in.
372 * @param hVfsIos The I/O stream to read the manifest from.
373 * @param pszErr Where to return extended error info on failure.
374 * Optional.
375 * @param cbErr The size of the buffer @a pszErr points to.
376 */
377RTDECL(int) RTManifestReadStandardEx(RTMANIFEST hManifest, RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos, char *pszErr, size_t cbErr);
378
379/**
380 * Reads in a "standard" manifest from the specified file.
381 *
382 * This reads the format used by OVF, the distinfo in FreeBSD ports, and
383 * others.
384 *
385 * @returns IPRT status code.
386 * @param hManifest The handle to the manifest where to add the
387 * manifest that's read in.
388 * @param pszFilename The name of the file to read in.
389 */
390RTDECL(int) RTManifestReadStandardFromFile(RTMANIFEST hManifest, const char *pszFilename);
391
392/**
393 * Writes a "standard" manifest.
394 *
395 * This writes the format used by OVF, the distinfo in FreeBSD ports, and
396 * others.
397 *
398 * @returns IPRT status code.
399 * @param hManifest The handle to the manifest to write.
400 * @param hVfsIos The I/O stream to read the manifest from.
401 */
402RTDECL(int) RTManifestWriteStandard(RTMANIFEST hManifest, RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos);
403
404/**
405 * Writes a "standard" manifest to the specified file.
406 *
407 * @returns IPRT status code.
408 * @param hManifest The handle to the manifest to write.
409 * @param pszFilename The name of the file.
410 */
411RTDECL(int) RTManifestWriteStandardToFile(RTMANIFEST hManifest, const char *pszFilename);
412
413
414
415
416
417/**
418 * Input structure for RTManifestVerify() which contains the filename & the
419 * SHA1/SHA256 digest.
420 */
421typedef struct RTMANIFESTTEST
422{
423 /** The filename. */
424 const char *pszTestFile;
425 /** The SHA1/SHA256 digest of the file. */
426 const char *pszTestDigest;
427} RTMANIFESTTEST;
428/** Pointer to the input structure. */
429typedef RTMANIFESTTEST* PRTMANIFESTTEST;
430
431
432/**
433 * Verify the given SHA1 digests against the entries in the manifest file.
434 *
435 * Please note that not only the various digest have to match, but the
436 * filenames as well. If there are more or even less files listed in the
437 * manifest file than provided by paTests, VERR_MANIFEST_FILE_MISMATCH will be
438 * returned.
439 *
440 * @returns iprt status code.
441 *
442 * @param pszManifestFile Filename of the manifest file to verify.
443 * @param paTests Array of files & SHA1 sums.
444 * @param cTests Number of entries in paTests.
445 * @param piFailed A index to paTests in the
446 * VERR_MANIFEST_DIGEST_MISMATCH error case
447 * (optional).
448 */
449RTR3DECL(int) RTManifestVerify(const char *pszManifestFile, PRTMANIFESTTEST paTests, size_t cTests, size_t *piFailed);
450
451/**
452 * This is analogous to function RTManifestVerify(), but calculates the SHA1
453 * sums of the given files itself.
454 *
455 * @returns iprt status code.
456 *
457 * @param pszManifestFile Filename of the manifest file to verify.
458 * @param papszFiles Array of files to check SHA1 sums.
459 * @param cFiles Number of entries in papszFiles.
460 * @param piFailed A index to papszFiles in the
461 * VERR_MANIFEST_DIGEST_MISMATCH error case
462 * (optional).
463 * @param pfnProgressCallback optional callback for the progress indication
464 * @param pvUser user defined pointer for the callback
465 */
466RTR3DECL(int) RTManifestVerifyFiles(const char *pszManifestFile, const char * const *papszFiles, size_t cFiles, size_t *piFailed,
467 PFNRTPROGRESS pfnProgressCallback, void *pvUser);
468
469/**
470 * Creates a manifest file for a set of files. The manifest file contains SHA1
471 * sums of every provided file and could be used to verify the data integrity
472 * of them.
473 *
474 * @returns iprt status code.
475 *
476 * @param pszManifestFile Filename of the manifest file to create.
477 * @param enmDigestType The digest type (RTDIGESTTYPE_*)
478 * @param papszFiles Array of files to create SHA1 sums for.
479 * @param cFiles Number of entries in papszFiles.
480 * @param pfnProgressCallback optional callback for the progress indication
481 * @param pvUser user defined pointer for the callback
482 */
483RTR3DECL(int) RTManifestWriteFiles(const char *pszManifestFile, RTDIGESTTYPE enmDigestType,
484 const char * const *papszFiles, size_t cFiles,
485 PFNRTPROGRESS pfnProgressCallback, void *pvUser);
486
487/**
488 * Verify the given SHA1 digests against the entries in the manifest file in
489 * memory.
490 *
491 * @returns iprt status code.
492 *
493 * @param pvBuf Pointer to memory buffer of the manifest file.
494 * @param cbSize Size of the memory buffer.
495 * @param paTests Array of file names and digests.
496 * @param cTest Number of entries in paTests.
497 * @param piFailed A index to paTests in the
498 * VERR_MANIFEST_DIGEST_MISMATCH error case
499 * (optional).
500 */
501RTR3DECL(int) RTManifestVerifyFilesBuf(void *pvBuf, size_t cbSize, PRTMANIFESTTEST paTests, size_t cTests, size_t *piFailed);
502
503/**
504 * Creates a manifest file in memory for a set of files. The manifest file
505 * contains SHA1 sums of every provided file and could be used to verify the
506 * data integrity of them.
507 *
508 * @returns iprt status code.
509 *
510 * @param ppvBuf Pointer to resulting memory buffer.
511 * @param pcbSize Pointer for the size of the memory buffer.
512 * @param enmDigestType Which type of digest ("SHA1", "SHA256", ...)
513 * @param paFiles Array of file names and digests.
514 * @param cFiles Number of entries in paFiles.
515 */
516RTR3DECL(int) RTManifestWriteFilesBuf(void **ppvBuf, size_t *pcbSize, RTDIGESTTYPE enmDigestType, PRTMANIFESTTEST paFiles, size_t cFiles);
517
518/** @} */
519
520RT_C_DECLS_END
521
522#endif
523
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