manifest.h@ 53173

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1	/** @file
2	* IPRT - Manifest file handling.
3	*/
4
5	/*
6	* Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Oracle Corporation
7	*
8	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
9	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
10	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
11	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
12	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
13	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
14	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
15	*
16	* The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
17	* of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
18	* (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
19	* VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
20	* CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
21	*
22	* You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
23	* terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
24	*/
25
26	#ifndef ___iprt_manifest_h
27	#define ___iprt_manifest_h
28
29	#include <iprt/cdefs.h>
30	#include <iprt/types.h>
31
32	RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
33
34	/** @defgroup grp_rt_manifest RTManifest - Manifest file creation and checking
35	* @ingroup grp_rt
36	* @{
37	*/
38
39	/** @name Manifest attribute types.
40	* The types can be ORed together to form a set.
41	* @{ */
42	/** For use with other attributes. Representation unknown. */
43	#define RTMANIFEST_ATTR_UNKNOWN 0
44	/** The size of the content. Represented as a decimal number. */
45	#define RTMANIFEST_ATTR_SIZE RT_BIT_32(0)
46	/** The MD5 of the content. Represented as a hex string. */
47	#define RTMANIFEST_ATTR_MD5 RT_BIT_32(1)
48	/** The SHA-1 of the content. Represented as a hex string. */
49	#define RTMANIFEST_ATTR_SHA1 RT_BIT_32(2)
50	/** The SHA-256 of the content. Represented as a hex string. */
51	#define RTMANIFEST_ATTR_SHA256 RT_BIT_32(3)
52	/** The SHA-512 of the content. Represented as a hex string. */
53	#define RTMANIFEST_ATTR_SHA512 RT_BIT_32(4)
54	/** The end of the valid values. */
55	#define RTMANIFEST_ATTR_END RT_BIT_32(5)
56	/** Wildcard for use in queries. */
57	#define RTMANIFEST_ATTR_ANY UINT32_C(0xffffffff)
58	/** @} */
59
60
61	/**
62	* Creates an empty manifest.
63	*
64	* @returns IPRT status code.
65	* @param fFlags Flags, MBZ.
66	* @param phManifest Where to return the handle to the manifest.
67	*/
68	RTDECL(int) RTManifestCreate(uint32_t fFlags, PRTMANIFEST phManifest);
69
70	/**
71	* Retains a reference to the manifest handle.
72	*
73	* @returns The new reference count, UINT32_MAX if the handle is invalid.
74	* @param hManifest The handle to retain.
75	*/
76	RTDECL(uint32_t) RTManifestRetain(RTMANIFEST hManifest);
77
78	/**
79	* Releases a reference to the manifest handle.
80	*
81	* @returns The new reference count, 0 if free. UINT32_MAX is returned if the
82	* handle is invalid.
83	* @param hManifest The handle to release.
84	* NIL is quietly ignored (returns 0).
85	*/
86	RTDECL(uint32_t) RTManifestRelease(RTMANIFEST hManifest);
87
88	/**
89	* Creates a duplicate of the specified manifest.
90	*
91	* @returns IPRT status code
92	* @param hManifestSrc The manifest to clone.
93	* @param phManifestDst Where to store the handle to the duplicate.
94	*/
95	RTDECL(int) RTManifestDup(RTMANIFEST hManifestSrc, PRTMANIFEST phManifestDst);
96
97	/**
98	* Compares two manifests for equality.
99	*
100	* @returns IPRT status code.
101	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS if equal.
102	* @retval VERR_NOT_EQUAL if not equal.
103	*
104	* @param hManifest1 The first manifest.
105	* @param hManifest2 The second manifest.
106	* @param papszIgnoreEntries Entries to ignore. Ends with a NULL entry.
107	* @param papszIgnoreAttrs Attributes to ignore. Ends with a NULL entry.
108	* @param fFlags A combination of RTMANIFEST_EQUALS_XXX values.
109	* @param pszError Where to store the name of the mismatching
110	* entry, or as much of the name as there is room
111	* for. This is always set. Optional.
112	* @param cbError The size of the buffer pointed to by @a
113	* pszError.
114	*/
115	RTDECL(int) RTManifestEqualsEx(RTMANIFEST hManifest1, RTMANIFEST hManifest2, const char * const *papszIgnoreEntries,
116	const char * const papszIgnoreAttr, uint32_t fFlags, char pszError, size_t cbError);
117
118	/** @defgroup RTMANIFEST_EQUALS_XXX RTManifestEqualsEx flags
119	* @{ */
120	/** Ignore missing attributes if there is one or more to compare. */
121	#define RTMANIFEST_EQUALS_IGN_MISSING_ATTRS RT_BIT_32(0)
122	/** Ignore attributes missing in the 1st manifest.
123	* @todo implement this */
124	#define RTMANIFEST_EQUALS_IGN_MISSING_ATTRS_1ST RT_BIT_32(1)
125	/** Mask of valid flags. */
126	#define RTMANIFEST_EQUALS_VALID_MASK UINT32_C(0x00000003)
127	/** @} */
128
129	/**
130	* Compares two manifests for equality.
131	*
132	* @returns IPRT status code.
133	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS if equal.
134	* @retval VERR_NOT_EQUAL if not equal.
135	*
136	* @param hManifest1 The first manifest.
137	* @param hManifest2 The second manifest.
138	*/
139	RTDECL(int) RTManifestEquals(RTMANIFEST hManifest1, RTMANIFEST hManifest2);
140
141	/**
142	* Sets a manifest attribute.
143	*
144	* @returns IPRT status code.
145	* @param hManifest The manifest handle.
146	* @param pszAttr The attribute name. If this already exists,
147	* its value will be replaced.
148	* @param pszValue The value string.
149	* @param fType The attribute type, pass
150	* RTMANIFEST_ATTR_UNKNOWN if not known.
151	*/
152	RTDECL(int) RTManifestSetAttr(RTMANIFEST hManifest, const char pszAttr, const char pszValue, uint32_t fType);
153
154	/**
155	* Unsets (removes) a manifest attribute if it exists.
156	*
157	* @returns IPRT status code.
158	* @retval VWRN_NOT_FOUND if not found.
159	*
160	* @param hManifest The manifest handle.
161	* @param pszAttr The attribute name.
162	*/
163	RTDECL(int) RTManifestUnsetAttr(RTMANIFEST hManifest, const char *pszAttr);
164
165	/**
166	* Query a manifest entry attribute.
167	*
168	* @returns IPRT status code.
169	* @retval VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW if the value buffer is too small. The @a
170	* pszValue buffer will not be modified.
171	* @retval VERR_MANIFEST_ATTR_NOT_FOUND
172	* @retval VERR_MANIFEST_ATTR_TYPE_NOT_FOUND
173	* @retval VERR_MANIFEST_ATTR_TYPE_MISMATCH
174	*
175	* @param hManifest The manifest handle.
176	* @param pszEntry The entry name.
177	* @param pszAttr The attribute name. If NULL, it will be
178	* selected by @a fType alone.
179	* @param fType The attribute types the entry should match. Pass
180	* Pass RTMANIFEST_ATTR_ANY match any. If more
181	* than one is given, the first matching one is
182	* returned.
183	* @param pszValue Where to return value.
184	* @param cbValue The size of the buffer @a pszValue points to.
185	* @param pfType Where to return the attribute type value.
186	*/
187	RTDECL(int) RTManifestQueryAttr(RTMANIFEST hManifest, const char *pszAttr, uint32_t fType,
188	char pszValue, size_t cbValue, uint32_t pfType);
189
190	/**
191	* Sets an attribute of a manifest entry.
192	*
193	* @returns IPRT status code.
194	* @param hManifest The manifest handle.
195	* @param pszEntry The entry name. This will automatically be
196	* added if there was no previous call to
197	* RTManifestEntryAdd for this name. See
198	* RTManifestEntryAdd for the entry name rules.
199	* @param pszAttr The attribute name. If this already exists,
200	* its value will be replaced.
201	* @param pszValue The value string.
202	* @param fType The attribute type, pass
203	* RTMANIFEST_ATTR_UNKNOWN if not known.
204	*/
205	RTDECL(int) RTManifestEntrySetAttr(RTMANIFEST hManifest, const char pszEntry, const char pszAttr,
206	const char *pszValue, uint32_t fType);
207
208	/**
209	* Unsets (removes) an attribute of a manifest entry if they both exist.
210	*
211	* @returns IPRT status code.
212	* @retval VWRN_NOT_FOUND if not found.
213	*
214	* @param hManifest The manifest handle.
215	* @param pszEntry The entry name.
216	* @param pszAttr The attribute name.
217	*/
218	RTDECL(int) RTManifestEntryUnsetAttr(RTMANIFEST hManifest, const char pszEntry, const char pszAttr);
219
220	/**
221	* Query a manifest entry attribute.
222	*
223	* @returns IPRT status code.
224	* @retval VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW if the value buffer is too small. The @a
225	* pszValue buffer will not be modified.
226	* @retval VERR_NOT_FOUND if the entry was not found.
227	* @retval VERR_MANIFEST_ATTR_NOT_FOUND
228	* @retval VERR_MANIFEST_ATTR_TYPE_NOT_FOUND
229	* @retval VERR_MANIFEST_ATTR_TYPE_MISMATCH
230	*
231	* @param hManifest The manifest handle.
232	* @param pszEntry The entry name.
233	* @param pszAttr The attribute name. If NULL, it will be
234	* selected by @a fType alone.
235	* @param fType The attribute types the entry should match. Pass
236	* Pass RTMANIFEST_ATTR_ANY match any. If more
237	* than one is given, the first matching one is
238	* returned.
239	* @param pszValue Where to return value.
240	* @param cbValue The size of the buffer @a pszValue points to.
241	* @param pfType Where to return the attribute type value.
242	*/
243	RTDECL(int) RTManifestEntryQueryAttr(RTMANIFEST hManifest, const char pszEntry, const char pszAttr, uint32_t fType,
244	char pszValue, size_t cbValue, uint32_t pfType);
245
246	/**
247	* Adds a new entry to a manifest.
248	*
249	* The entry name rules:
250	* - The entry name can contain any character defined by unicode, except
251	* control characters, ':', '(' and ')'. The exceptions are mainly there
252	* because of uncertainty around how various formats handles these.
253	* - It is considered case sensitive.
254	* - Forward (unix) and backward (dos) slashes are considered path
255	* separators and converted to forward slashes.
256	*
257	* @returns IPRT status code.
258	* @retval VWRN_ALREADY_EXISTS if the entry already exists.
259	*
260	* @param hManifest The manifest handle.
261	* @param pszEntry The entry name (UTF-8).
262	*
263	* @remarks Some manifest formats will not be able to store an entry without
264	* any attributes. So, this is just here in case it comes in handy
265	* when dealing with formats which can.
266	*/
267	RTDECL(int) RTManifestEntryAdd(RTMANIFEST hManifest, const char *pszEntry);
268
269	/**
270	* Removes an entry.
271	*
272	* @returns IPRT status code.
273	* @param hManifest The manifest handle.
274	* @param pszEntry The entry name.
275	*/
276	RTDECL(int) RTManifestEntryRemove(RTMANIFEST hManifest, const char *pszEntry);
277
278	/**
279	* Add an entry for an I/O stream using a passthru stream.
280	*
281	* The passthru I/O stream will hash all the data read from or written to the
282	* stream and automatically add an entry to the manifest with the desired
283	* attributes when it is released. Alternatively one can call
284	* RTManifestPtIosAddEntryNow() to have more control over exactly when this
285	* action is performed and which status it yields.
286	*
287	* @returns IPRT status code.
288	* @param hManifest The manifest to add the entry to.
289	* @param hVfsIos The I/O stream to pass thru to/from.
290	* @param pszEntry The entry name.
291	* @param fAttrs The attributes to create for this stream.
292	* @param fReadOrWrite Whether it's a read or write I/O stream.
293	* @param phVfsIosPassthru Where to return the new handle.
294	*/
295	RTDECL(int) RTManifestEntryAddPassthruIoStream(RTMANIFEST hManifest, RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos, const char *pszEntry,
296	uint32_t fAttrs, bool fReadOrWrite, PRTVFSIOSTREAM phVfsIosPassthru);
297
298	/**
299	* Adds the entry to the manifest right now.
300	*
301	* @returns IPRT status code.
302	* @param hVfsPtIos The manifest passthru I/O stream returned by
303	* RTManifestEntryAddPassthruIoStream().
304	*/
305	RTDECL(int) RTManifestPtIosAddEntryNow(RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsPtIos);
306
307	/**
308	* Adds an entry for a file with the specified set of attributes.
309	*
310	* @returns IPRT status code.
311	*
312	* @param hManifest The manifest handle.
313	* @param hVfsIos The I/O stream handle of the entry. This will
314	* be processed to its end on successful return.
315	* (Must be positioned at the start to get
316	* the expected results.)
317	* @param pszEntry The entry name.
318	* @param fAttrs The attributes to create for this stream. See
319	* RTMANIFEST_ATTR_XXX.
320	*/
321	RTDECL(int) RTManifestEntryAddIoStream(RTMANIFEST hManifest, RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos, const char *pszEntry, uint32_t fAttrs);
322
323	/**
324	* Checks if there is a manifest entry by the given name.
325	*
326	* @returns true if there is, false if not or if the handle is invalid.
327	* @param hManifest The manifest handle.
328	* @param pszEntry The entry name.
329	*/
330	RTDECL(bool) RTManifestEntryExists(RTMANIFEST hManifest, const char *pszEntry);
331
332	/**
333	* Reads in a "standard" manifest.
334	*
335	* This reads the format used by OVF, the distinfo in FreeBSD ports, and
336	* others.
337	*
338	* @returns IPRT status code.
339	* @param hManifest The handle to the manifest where to add the
340	* manifest that's read in.
341	* @param hVfsIos The I/O stream to read the manifest from.
342	*/
343	RTDECL(int) RTManifestReadStandard(RTMANIFEST hManifest, RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos);
344
345	/**
346	* Reads in a "standard" manifest.
347	*
348	* This reads the format used by OVF, the distinfo in FreeBSD ports, and
349	* others.
350	*
351	* @returns IPRT status code.
352	* @param hManifest The handle to the manifest where to add the
353	* manifest that's read in.
354	* @param hVfsIos The I/O stream to read the manifest from.
355	* @param pszErr Where to return extended error info on failure.
356	* Optional.
357	* @param cbErr The size of the buffer @a pszErr points to.
358	*/
359	RTDECL(int) RTManifestReadStandardEx(RTMANIFEST hManifest, RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos, char *pszErr, size_t cbErr);
360
361	/**
362	* Reads in a "standard" manifest from the specified file.
363	*
364	* This reads the format used by OVF, the distinfo in FreeBSD ports, and
365	* others.
366	*
367	* @returns IPRT status code.
368	* @param hManifest The handle to the manifest where to add the
369	* manifest that's read in.
370	* @param pszFilename The name of the file to read in.
371	*/
372	RTDECL(int) RTManifestReadStandardFromFile(RTMANIFEST hManifest, const char *pszFilename);
373
374	/**
375	* Writes a "standard" manifest.
376	*
377	* This writes the format used by OVF, the distinfo in FreeBSD ports, and
378	* others.
379	*
380	* @returns IPRT status code.
381	* @param hManifest The handle to the manifest to write.
382	* @param hVfsIos The I/O stream to read the manifest from.
383	*/
384	RTDECL(int) RTManifestWriteStandard(RTMANIFEST hManifest, RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos);
385
386	/**
387	* Writes a "standard" manifest to the specified file.
388	*
389	* @returns IPRT status code.
390	* @param hManifest The handle to the manifest to write.
391	* @param pszFilename The name of the file.
392	*/
393	RTDECL(int) RTManifestWriteStandardToFile(RTMANIFEST hManifest, const char *pszFilename);
394
395
396
397
398
399	/**
400	* Input structure for RTManifestVerify() which contains the filename & the
401	* SHA1/SHA256 digest.
402	*/
403	typedef struct RTMANIFESTTEST
404	{
405	/** The filename. */
406	const char *pszTestFile;
407	/** The SHA1/SHA256 digest of the file. */
408	const char *pszTestDigest;
409	} RTMANIFESTTEST;
410	/** Pointer to the input structure. */
411	typedef RTMANIFESTTEST* PRTMANIFESTTEST;
412
413
414	/**
415	* Verify the given SHA1 digests against the entries in the manifest file.
416	*
417	* Please note that not only the various digest have to match, but the
418	* filenames as well. If there are more or even less files listed in the
419	* manifest file than provided by paTests, VERR_MANIFEST_FILE_MISMATCH will be
420	* returned.
421	*
422	* @returns iprt status code.
423	*
424	* @param pszManifestFile Filename of the manifest file to verify.
425	* @param paTests Array of files & SHA1 sums.
426	* @param cTests Number of entries in paTests.
427	* @param piFailed A index to paTests in the
428	* VERR_MANIFEST_DIGEST_MISMATCH error case
429	* (optional).
430	* @deprecated Use the RTMANIFEST based API instead.
431	*/
432	RTR3DECL(int) RTManifestVerify(const char pszManifestFile, PRTMANIFESTTEST paTests, size_t cTests, size_t piFailed);
433
434	/**
435	* This is analogous to function RTManifestVerify(), but calculates the SHA1
436	* sums of the given files itself.
437	*
438	* @returns iprt status code.
439	*
440	* @param pszManifestFile Filename of the manifest file to verify.
441	* @param papszFiles Array of files to check SHA1 sums.
442	* @param cFiles Number of entries in papszFiles.
443	* @param piFailed A index to papszFiles in the
444	* VERR_MANIFEST_DIGEST_MISMATCH error case
445	* (optional).
446	* @param pfnProgressCallback optional callback for the progress indication
447	* @param pvUser user defined pointer for the callback
448	* @deprecated Use the RTMANIFEST based API instead.
449	*/
450	RTR3DECL(int) RTManifestVerifyFiles(const char pszManifestFile, const char const papszFiles, size_t cFiles, size_t piFailed,
451	PFNRTPROGRESS pfnProgressCallback, void *pvUser);
452
453	/**
454	* Creates a manifest file for a set of files. The manifest file contains SHA1
455	* sums of every provided file and could be used to verify the data integrity
456	* of them.
457	*
458	* @returns iprt status code.
459	*
460	* @param pszManifestFile Filename of the manifest file to create.
461	* @param enmDigestType The digest type (RTDIGESTTYPE_*)
462	* @param papszFiles Array of files to create SHA1 sums for.
463	* @param cFiles Number of entries in papszFiles.
464	* @param pfnProgressCallback optional callback for the progress indication
465	* @param pvUser user defined pointer for the callback
466	* @deprecated Use the RTMANIFEST based API instead.
467	*/
468	RTR3DECL(int) RTManifestWriteFiles(const char *pszManifestFile, RTDIGESTTYPE enmDigestType,
469	const char * const *papszFiles, size_t cFiles,
470	PFNRTPROGRESS pfnProgressCallback, void *pvUser);
471
472	/**
473	* Queries the first digest type found in the given manifest.
474	*
475	* @returns iprt status code.
476	*
477	* @param pvBuf Pointer to memory buffer of the manifest file.
478	* @param cbSize Size of the memory buffer.
479	* @param penmDigestType Where to return the first digest type found in
480	* the manifest.
481	* @deprecated Use the RTMANIFEST based API instead.
482	*/
483	RTR3DECL(int) RTManifestVerifyDigestType(void const pvBuf, size_t cbSize, RTDIGESTTYPE penmDigestType);
484
485	/**
486	* Verify the given SHA1 digests against the entries in the manifest file in
487	* memory.
488	*
489	* @returns iprt status code.
490	*
491	* @param pvBuf Pointer to memory buffer of the manifest file.
492	* @param cbSize Size of the memory buffer.
493	* @param paTests Array of file names and digests.
494	* @param cTest Number of entries in paTests.
495	* @param piFailed A index to paTests in the
496	* VERR_MANIFEST_DIGEST_MISMATCH error case
497	* (optional).
498	* @deprecated Use the RTMANIFEST based API instead.
499	*/
500	RTR3DECL(int) RTManifestVerifyFilesBuf(void pvBuf, size_t cbSize, PRTMANIFESTTEST paTests, size_t cTests, size_t piFailed);
501
502	/**
503	* Creates a manifest file in memory for a set of files. The manifest file
504	* contains SHA1 sums of every provided file and could be used to verify the
505	* data integrity of them.
506	*
507	* @returns iprt status code.
508	*
509	* @param ppvBuf Pointer to resulting memory buffer.
510	* @param pcbSize Pointer for the size of the memory buffer.
511	* @param enmDigestType Which type of digest ("SHA1", "SHA256", ...)
512	* @param paFiles Array of file names and digests.
513	* @param cFiles Number of entries in paFiles.
514	* @deprecated Use the RTMANIFEST based API instead.
515	*/
516	RTR3DECL(int) RTManifestWriteFilesBuf(void *ppvBuf, size_t pcbSize, RTDIGESTTYPE enmDigestType, PRTMANIFESTTEST paFiles, size_t cFiles);
517
518	/** @} */
519
520	RT_C_DECLS_END
521
522	#endif
523

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