/** @file * * VBoxClipboard - Shared clipboard * */ /* * Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Oracle Corporation * * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software; * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind. */ #include "VBoxTray.h" #include "VBoxHelpers.h" #include #include typedef struct _VBOXCLIPBOARDCONTEXT { const VBOXSERVICEENV *pEnv; uint32_t u32ClientID; ATOM atomWindowClass; HWND hwnd; HWND hwndNextInChain; UINT timerRefresh; bool fCBChainPingInProcess; // bool fOperational; // uint32_t u32LastSentFormat; // uint64_t u64LastSentCRC64; } VBOXCLIPBOARDCONTEXT; static char gachWindowClassName[] = "VBoxSharedClipboardClass"; enum { CBCHAIN_TIMEOUT = 5000 /* ms */ }; static int vboxClipboardChanged(VBOXCLIPBOARDCONTEXT *pCtx) { AssertPtr(pCtx); /* Query list of available formats and report to host. */ int rc = VINF_SUCCESS; if (FALSE == OpenClipboard(pCtx->hwnd)) { rc = RTErrConvertFromWin32(GetLastError()); } else { uint32_t u32Formats = 0; UINT format = 0; while ((format = EnumClipboardFormats (format)) != 0) { Log(("VBoxTray: vboxClipboardChanged: format = 0x%08X\n", format)); switch (format) { case CF_UNICODETEXT: case CF_TEXT: u32Formats |= VBOX_SHARED_CLIPBOARD_FMT_UNICODETEXT; break; case CF_DIB: case CF_BITMAP: u32Formats |= VBOX_SHARED_CLIPBOARD_FMT_BITMAP; break; default: if (format >= 0xC000) { TCHAR szFormatName[256]; int cActual = GetClipboardFormatName(format, szFormatName, sizeof(szFormatName)/sizeof (TCHAR)); if (cActual) { if (strcmp (szFormatName, "HTML Format") == 0) { u32Formats |= VBOX_SHARED_CLIPBOARD_FMT_HTML; } } } break; } } CloseClipboard (); rc = VbglR3ClipboardReportFormats(pCtx->u32ClientID, u32Formats); } return rc; } /* Add ourselves into the chain of cliboard listeners */ static void addToCBChain (VBOXCLIPBOARDCONTEXT *pCtx) { pCtx->hwndNextInChain = SetClipboardViewer (pCtx->hwnd); } /* Remove ourselves from the chain of cliboard listeners */ static void removeFromCBChain (VBOXCLIPBOARDCONTEXT *pCtx) { ChangeClipboardChain (pCtx->hwnd, pCtx->hwndNextInChain); pCtx->hwndNextInChain = NULL; } /* Callback which is invoked when we have successfully pinged ourselves down the * clipboard chain. We simply unset a boolean flag to say that we are responding. * There is a race if a ping returns after the next one is initiated, but nothing * very bad is likely to happen. */ VOID CALLBACK CBChainPingProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, ULONG_PTR dwData, LRESULT lResult) { (void) hwnd; (void) uMsg; (void) lResult; VBOXCLIPBOARDCONTEXT *pCtx = (VBOXCLIPBOARDCONTEXT *)dwData; pCtx->fCBChainPingInProcess = FALSE; } static LRESULT vboxClipboardProcessMsg(VBOXCLIPBOARDCONTEXT *pCtx, HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { LRESULT rc = 0; switch (msg) { case WM_CHANGECBCHAIN: { HWND hwndRemoved = (HWND)wParam; HWND hwndNext = (HWND)lParam; Log(("VBoxTray: vboxClipboardProcessMsg: WM_CHANGECBCHAIN: hwndRemoved %p, hwndNext %p, hwnd %p\n", hwndRemoved, hwndNext, pCtx->hwnd)); if (hwndRemoved == pCtx->hwndNextInChain) { /* The window that was next to our in the chain is being removed. * Relink to the new next window. */ pCtx->hwndNextInChain = hwndNext; } else { if (pCtx->hwndNextInChain) { /* Pass the message further. */ DWORD_PTR dwResult; rc = SendMessageTimeout(pCtx->hwndNextInChain, WM_CHANGECBCHAIN, wParam, lParam, 0, CBCHAIN_TIMEOUT, &dwResult); if (!rc) rc = (LRESULT) dwResult; } } } break; case WM_DRAWCLIPBOARD: { Log(("VBoxTray: vboxClipboardProcessMsg: WM_DRAWCLIPBOARD, hwnd %p\n", pCtx->hwnd)); if (GetClipboardOwner () != hwnd) { /* Clipboard was updated by another application. */ /* WM_DRAWCLIPBOARD always expects a return code of 0, so don't change "rc" here. */ int vboxrc = vboxClipboardChanged(pCtx); if (RT_FAILURE(vboxrc)) Log(("VBoxTray: vboxClipboardProcessMsg: vboxClipboardChanged failed, rc = %Rrc\n", vboxrc)); } /* Pass the message to next windows in the clipboard chain. */ SendMessageTimeout(pCtx->hwndNextInChain, msg, wParam, lParam, 0, CBCHAIN_TIMEOUT, NULL); } break; case WM_TIMER: { HWND hViewer = GetClipboardViewer(); /* Re-register ourselves in the clipboard chain if our last ping * timed out or there seems to be no valid chain. */ if (!hViewer || pCtx->fCBChainPingInProcess) { removeFromCBChain(pCtx); addToCBChain(pCtx); } /* Start a new ping by passing a dummy WM_CHANGECBCHAIN to be * processed by ourselves to the chain. */ pCtx->fCBChainPingInProcess = TRUE; hViewer = GetClipboardViewer(); if (hViewer) SendMessageCallback(hViewer, WM_CHANGECBCHAIN, (WPARAM)pCtx->hwndNextInChain, (LPARAM)pCtx->hwndNextInChain, CBChainPingProc, (ULONG_PTR) pCtx); } break; case WM_CLOSE: { /* Do nothing. Ignore the message. */ } break; case WM_RENDERFORMAT: { /* Insert the requested clipboard format data into the clipboard. */ uint32_t u32Format = 0; UINT format = (UINT)wParam; Log(("VBoxTray: vboxClipboardProcessMsg: WM_RENDERFORMAT, format = %x\n", format)); switch (format) { case CF_UNICODETEXT: u32Format |= VBOX_SHARED_CLIPBOARD_FMT_UNICODETEXT; break; case CF_DIB: u32Format |= VBOX_SHARED_CLIPBOARD_FMT_BITMAP; break; default: if (format >= 0xC000) { TCHAR szFormatName[256]; int cActual = GetClipboardFormatName(format, szFormatName, sizeof(szFormatName)/sizeof (TCHAR)); if (cActual) { if (strcmp (szFormatName, "HTML Format") == 0) { u32Format |= VBOX_SHARED_CLIPBOARD_FMT_HTML; } } } break; } if (u32Format == 0) { /* Unsupported clipboard format is requested. */ Log(("VBoxTray: vboxClipboardProcessMsg: Unsupported clipboard format requested: %ld\n", u32Format)); EmptyClipboard(); } else { const uint32_t cbPrealloc = 4096; /* @todo r=andy Make it dynamic for supporting larger text buffers! */ uint32_t cb = 0; /* Preallocate a buffer, most of small text transfers will fit into it. */ HANDLE hMem = GlobalAlloc(GMEM_DDESHARE | GMEM_MOVEABLE, cbPrealloc); Log(("VBoxTray: vboxClipboardProcessMsg: Preallocated handle hMem = %p\n", hMem)); if (hMem) { void *pMem = GlobalLock(hMem); Log(("VBoxTray: vboxClipboardProcessMsg: Locked pMem = %p, GlobalSize = %ld\n", pMem, GlobalSize(hMem))); if (pMem) { /* Read the host data to the preallocated buffer. */ int vboxrc = VbglR3ClipboardReadData(pCtx->u32ClientID, u32Format, pMem, cbPrealloc, &cb); Log(("VBoxTray: vboxClipboardProcessMsg: VbglR3ClipboardReadData returned with rc = %Rrc\n", vboxrc)); if (RT_SUCCESS(vboxrc)) { if (cb == 0) { /* 0 bytes returned means the clipboard is empty. * Deallocate the memory and set hMem to NULL to get to * the clipboard empty code path. */ GlobalUnlock(hMem); GlobalFree(hMem); hMem = NULL; } else if (cb > cbPrealloc) { GlobalUnlock(hMem); /* The preallocated buffer is too small, adjust the size. */ hMem = GlobalReAlloc(hMem, cb, 0); Log(("VBoxTray: vboxClipboardProcessMsg: Reallocated hMem = %p\n", hMem)); if (hMem) { pMem = GlobalLock(hMem); Log(("VBoxTray: vboxClipboardProcessMsg: Locked pMem = %p, GlobalSize = %ld\n", pMem, GlobalSize(hMem))); if (pMem) { /* Read the host data to the preallocated buffer. */ uint32_t cbNew = 0; vboxrc = VbglR3ClipboardReadData(pCtx->u32ClientID, u32Format, pMem, cb, &cbNew); Log(("VBoxTray: VbglR3ClipboardReadData returned with rc = %Rrc, cb = %d, cbNew = %d\n", vboxrc, cb, cbNew)); if (RT_SUCCESS (vboxrc) && cbNew <= cb) { cb = cbNew; } else { GlobalUnlock(hMem); GlobalFree(hMem); hMem = NULL; } } else { GlobalFree(hMem); hMem = NULL; } } } if (hMem) { /* pMem is the address of the data. cb is the size of returned data. */ /* Verify the size of returned text, the memory block for clipboard * must have the exact string size. */ if (u32Format == VBOX_SHARED_CLIPBOARD_FMT_UNICODETEXT) { size_t cbActual = 0; HRESULT hrc = StringCbLengthW((LPWSTR)pMem, cb, &cbActual); if (FAILED (hrc)) { /* Discard invalid data. */ GlobalUnlock(hMem); GlobalFree(hMem); hMem = NULL; } else { /* cbActual is the number of bytes, excluding those used * for the terminating null character. */ cb = (uint32_t)(cbActual + 2); } } } if (hMem) { GlobalUnlock(hMem); hMem = GlobalReAlloc(hMem, cb, 0); Log(("VBoxTray: vboxClipboardProcessMsg: Reallocated hMem = %p\n", hMem)); if (hMem) { /* 'hMem' contains the host clipboard data. * size is 'cb' and format is 'format'. */ HANDLE hClip = SetClipboardData(format, hMem); Log(("VBoxTray: vboxClipboardProcessMsg: WM_RENDERFORMAT hClip = %p\n", hClip)); if (hClip) { /* The hMem ownership has gone to the system. Finish the processing. */ break; } /* Cleanup follows. */ } } } if (hMem) GlobalUnlock(hMem); } if (hMem) GlobalFree(hMem); } /* Something went wrong. */ EmptyClipboard(); } } break; case WM_RENDERALLFORMATS: { /* Do nothing. The clipboard formats will be unavailable now, because the * windows is to be destroyed and therefore the guest side becomes inactive. */ if (OpenClipboard(hwnd)) { EmptyClipboard(); CloseClipboard(); } } break; case WM_USER: { /* Announce available formats. Do not insert data, they will be inserted in WM_RENDER*. */ uint32_t u32Formats = (uint32_t)lParam; if (FALSE == OpenClipboard(hwnd)) { Log(("VBoxTray: vboxClipboardProcessMsg: WM_USER: Failed to open clipboard! Last error = %ld\n", GetLastError())); } else { EmptyClipboard(); HANDLE hClip = NULL; if (u32Formats & VBOX_SHARED_CLIPBOARD_FMT_UNICODETEXT) { Log(("VBoxTray: vboxClipboardProcessMsg: WM_USER: VBOX_SHARED_CLIPBOARD_FMT_UNICODETEXT\n")); hClip = SetClipboardData(CF_UNICODETEXT, NULL); } if (u32Formats & VBOX_SHARED_CLIPBOARD_FMT_BITMAP) { Log(("VBoxTray: vboxClipboardProcessMsg: WM_USER: VBOX_SHARED_CLIPBOARD_FMT_BITMAP\n")); hClip = SetClipboardData(CF_DIB, NULL); } if (u32Formats & VBOX_SHARED_CLIPBOARD_FMT_HTML) { UINT format = RegisterClipboardFormat ("HTML Format"); Log(("VBoxTray: vboxClipboardProcessMsg: WM_USER: VBOX_SHARED_CLIPBOARD_FMT_HTML 0x%04X\n", format)); if (format != 0) { hClip = SetClipboardData(format, NULL); } } CloseClipboard(); Log(("VBoxTray: vboxClipboardProcessMsg: WM_USER: hClip = %p, err = %ld\n", hClip, GetLastError ())); } } break; case WM_USER + 1: { /* Send data in the specified format to the host. */ uint32_t u32Formats = (uint32_t)lParam; HANDLE hClip = NULL; if (FALSE == OpenClipboard(hwnd)) { Log(("VBoxTray: vboxClipboardProcessMsg: WM_USER: Failed to open clipboard! Last error = %ld\n", GetLastError())); } else { int vboxrc; if (u32Formats & VBOX_SHARED_CLIPBOARD_FMT_BITMAP) { hClip = GetClipboardData(CF_DIB); if (hClip != NULL) { LPVOID lp = GlobalLock(hClip); if (lp != NULL) { Log(("VBoxTray: vboxClipboardProcessMsg: WM_USER + 1: CF_DIB\n")); vboxrc = VbglR3ClipboardWriteData(pCtx->u32ClientID, VBOX_SHARED_CLIPBOARD_FMT_BITMAP, lp, GlobalSize(hClip)); GlobalUnlock(hClip); } else { hClip = NULL; } } } else if (u32Formats & VBOX_SHARED_CLIPBOARD_FMT_UNICODETEXT) { hClip = GetClipboardData(CF_UNICODETEXT); if (hClip != NULL) { LPWSTR uniString = (LPWSTR)GlobalLock(hClip); if (uniString != NULL) { Log(("VBoxTray: vboxClipboardProcessMsg: WM_USER + 1: CF_UNICODETEXT\n")); vboxrc = VbglR3ClipboardWriteData(pCtx->u32ClientID, VBOX_SHARED_CLIPBOARD_FMT_UNICODETEXT, uniString, (lstrlenW(uniString) + 1) * 2); GlobalUnlock(hClip); } else { hClip = NULL; } } } else if (u32Formats & VBOX_SHARED_CLIPBOARD_FMT_HTML) { UINT format = RegisterClipboardFormat ("HTML Format"); if (format != 0) { hClip = GetClipboardData(format); if (hClip != NULL) { LPVOID lp = GlobalLock(hClip); if (lp != NULL) { Log(("VBoxTray: vboxClipboardProcessMsg: WM_USER + 1: CF_HTML\n")); vboxrc = VbglR3ClipboardWriteData(pCtx->u32ClientID, VBOX_SHARED_CLIPBOARD_FMT_HTML, lp, GlobalSize(hClip)); GlobalUnlock(hClip); } else { hClip = NULL; } } } } CloseClipboard(); } if (hClip == NULL) { /* Requested clipboard format is not available, send empty data. */ VbglR3ClipboardWriteData(pCtx->u32ClientID, 0, NULL, 0); } } break; default: { rc = DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam); } } Log(("VBoxTray: vboxClipboardProcessMsg returned with rc = %ld\n", rc)); return rc; } static LRESULT CALLBACK vboxClipboardWndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam); static int vboxClipboardInit (VBOXCLIPBOARDCONTEXT *pCtx) { /* Register the Window Class. */ WNDCLASS wc; wc.style = CS_NOCLOSE; wc.lpfnWndProc = vboxClipboardWndProc; wc.cbClsExtra = 0; wc.cbWndExtra = 0; wc.hInstance = pCtx->pEnv->hInstance; wc.hIcon = NULL; wc.hCursor = NULL; wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_BACKGROUND + 1); wc.lpszMenuName = NULL; wc.lpszClassName = gachWindowClassName; pCtx->atomWindowClass = RegisterClass (&wc); int rc = VINF_SUCCESS; if (pCtx->atomWindowClass == 0) { rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED; } else { /* Create the window. */ pCtx->hwnd = CreateWindowEx (WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW | WS_EX_TRANSPARENT | WS_EX_TOPMOST, gachWindowClassName, gachWindowClassName, WS_POPUPWINDOW, -200, -200, 100, 100, NULL, NULL, pCtx->pEnv->hInstance, NULL); if (pCtx->hwnd == NULL) { rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED; } else { SetWindowPos(pCtx->hwnd, HWND_TOPMOST, -200, -200, 0, 0, SWP_NOACTIVATE | SWP_HIDEWINDOW | SWP_NOCOPYBITS | SWP_NOREDRAW | SWP_NOSIZE); addToCBChain(pCtx); pCtx->timerRefresh = SetTimer(pCtx->hwnd, 0, 10 * 1000, NULL); } } Log(("VBoxTray: vboxClipboardInit returned with rc = %Rrc\n", rc)); return rc; } static void vboxClipboardDestroy(VBOXCLIPBOARDCONTEXT *pCtx) { if (pCtx->hwnd) { removeFromCBChain(pCtx); if (pCtx->timerRefresh) KillTimer(pCtx->hwnd, 0); DestroyWindow (pCtx->hwnd); pCtx->hwnd = NULL; } if (pCtx->atomWindowClass != 0) { UnregisterClass(gachWindowClassName, pCtx->pEnv->hInstance); pCtx->atomWindowClass = 0; } } /* Static since it is the single instance. Directly used in the windows proc. */ static VBOXCLIPBOARDCONTEXT gCtx = { NULL }; static LRESULT CALLBACK vboxClipboardWndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { /* Forward with proper context. */ return vboxClipboardProcessMsg(&gCtx, hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam); } int VBoxClipboardInit(const VBOXSERVICEENV *pEnv, void **ppInstance, bool *pfStartThread) { Log(("VBoxTray: VboxClipboardInit\n")); if (gCtx.pEnv) { /* Clipboard was already initialized. 2 or more instances are not supported. */ return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED; } RT_ZERO (gCtx); gCtx.pEnv = pEnv; int rc = VbglR3ClipboardConnect(&gCtx.u32ClientID); if (RT_SUCCESS (rc)) { rc = vboxClipboardInit(&gCtx); if (RT_SUCCESS (rc)) { /* Always start the thread for host messages. */ *pfStartThread = true; } else { VbglR3ClipboardDisconnect(gCtx.u32ClientID); } } if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) *ppInstance = &gCtx; return rc; } unsigned __stdcall VBoxClipboardThread(void *pInstance) { Log(("VBoxTray: VBoxClipboardThread\n")); VBOXCLIPBOARDCONTEXT *pCtx = (VBOXCLIPBOARDCONTEXT *)pInstance; AssertPtr(pCtx); /* The thread waits for incoming messages from the host. */ for (;;) { uint32_t u32Msg; uint32_t u32Formats; int rc = VbglR3ClipboardGetHostMsg(pCtx->u32ClientID, &u32Msg, &u32Formats); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) { Log(("VBoxTray: VBoxClipboardThread: Failed to call the driver for host message! rc = %Rrc\n", rc)); if (rc == VERR_INTERRUPTED) { /* Wait for termination event. */ WaitForSingleObject(pCtx->pEnv->hStopEvent, INFINITE); break; } /* Wait a bit before retrying. */ AssertPtr(pCtx->pEnv); if (WaitForSingleObject(pCtx->pEnv->hStopEvent, 1000) == WAIT_OBJECT_0) { break; } continue; } else { Log(("VBoxTray: VBoxClipboardThread: VbglR3ClipboardGetHostMsg u32Msg = %ld, u32Formats = %ld\n", u32Msg, u32Formats)); switch (u32Msg) { case VBOX_SHARED_CLIPBOARD_HOST_MSG_FORMATS: { /* The host has announced available clipboard formats. * Forward the information to the window, so it can later * respond to WM_RENDERFORMAT message. */ ::PostMessage (pCtx->hwnd, WM_USER, 0, u32Formats); } break; case VBOX_SHARED_CLIPBOARD_HOST_MSG_READ_DATA: { /* The host needs data in the specified format. */ ::PostMessage (pCtx->hwnd, WM_USER + 1, 0, u32Formats); } break; case VBOX_SHARED_CLIPBOARD_HOST_MSG_QUIT: { /* The host is terminating. */ rc = VERR_INTERRUPTED; } break; default: { Log(("VBoxTray: VBoxClipboardThread: Unsupported message from host! Message = %ld\n", u32Msg)); } } } } return 0; } void VBoxClipboardDestroy(const VBOXSERVICEENV *pEnv, void *pInstance) { VBOXCLIPBOARDCONTEXT *pCtx = (VBOXCLIPBOARDCONTEXT *)pInstance; if (pCtx != &gCtx) { Log(("VBoxTray: VBoxClipboardDestroy: invalid instance %p (our = %p)!\n", pCtx, &gCtx)); pCtx = &gCtx; } vboxClipboardDestroy (pCtx); VbglR3ClipboardDisconnect(pCtx->u32ClientID); memset (pCtx, 0, sizeof (*pCtx)); return; }