1 | /* $Id: VBoxGuestR0LibInit.cpp 100360 2023-07-04 07:09:24Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * VBoxGuestLibR0 - Library initialization.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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8 | *
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9 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
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10 | * obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
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11 | * files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
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12 | * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
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13 | * copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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14 | * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
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15 | * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
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16 | * conditions:
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17 | *
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18 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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19 | * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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20 | *
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21 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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22 | * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
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23 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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24 | * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
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25 | * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
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26 | * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
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27 | * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
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28 | * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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29 | */
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30 |
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31 |
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32 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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33 | * Header Files *
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34 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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35 | #include "VBoxGuestR0LibInternal.h"
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36 |
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37 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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38 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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39 | #include <iprt/semaphore.h>
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40 | #include <VBox/err.h>
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41 |
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42 |
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43 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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44 | * Global Variables *
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45 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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46 | /** The global VBGL instance data. */
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47 | VBGLDATA g_vbgldata;
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48 |
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49 |
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50 | /**
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51 | * Used by vbglR0QueryDriverInfo and VbglInit to try get the host feature mask
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52 | * and version information (g_vbgldata::hostVersion).
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53 | *
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54 | * This was first implemented by the host in 3.1 and we quietly ignore failures
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55 | * for that reason.
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56 | */
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57 | static void vbglR0QueryHostVersion(void)
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58 | {
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59 | VMMDevReqHostVersion *pReq;
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60 | int rc = VbglR0GRAlloc((VMMDevRequestHeader **) &pReq, sizeof (*pReq), VMMDevReq_GetHostVersion);
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61 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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62 | {
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63 | rc = VbglR0GRPerform(&pReq->header);
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64 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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65 | {
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66 | g_vbgldata.hostVersion = *pReq;
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67 | Log(("vbglR0QueryHostVersion: %u.%u.%ur%u %#x\n",
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68 | pReq->major, pReq->minor, pReq->build, pReq->revision, pReq->features));
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69 | }
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70 |
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71 | VbglR0GRFree(&pReq->header);
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72 | }
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73 | }
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74 |
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75 |
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76 | #ifndef VBGL_VBOXGUEST
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77 | /**
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78 | * The guest library uses lazy initialization for VMMDev port and memory,
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79 | * because these values are provided by the VBoxGuest driver and it might
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80 | * be loaded later than other drivers.
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81 | *
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82 | * The VbglEnter checks the current library status, tries to retrieve these
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83 | * values and fails if they are unavailable.
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84 | */
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85 | static int vbglR0QueryDriverInfo(void)
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86 | {
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87 | # ifdef VBGLDATA_USE_FAST_MUTEX
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88 | int rc = RTSemFastMutexRequest(g_vbgldata.hMtxIdcSetup);
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89 | # else
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90 | int rc = RTSemMutexRequest(g_vbgldata.hMtxIdcSetup, RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT);
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91 | # endif
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92 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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93 | {
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94 | if (g_vbgldata.status == VbglStatusReady)
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95 | { /* likely */ }
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96 | else
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97 | {
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98 | rc = VbglR0IdcOpen(&g_vbgldata.IdcHandle,
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99 | VBGL_IOC_VERSION /*uReqVersion*/,
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100 | VBGL_IOC_VERSION & UINT32_C(0xffff0000) /*uMinVersion*/,
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101 | NULL /*puSessionVersion*/, NULL /*puDriverVersion*/, NULL /*puDriverRevision*/);
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102 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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103 | {
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104 | /*
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105 | * Try query the port info.
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106 | */
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107 | VBGLIOCGETVMMDEVIOINFO PortInfo;
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108 | RT_ZERO(PortInfo);
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109 | VBGLREQHDR_INIT(&PortInfo.Hdr, GET_VMMDEV_IO_INFO);
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110 | rc = VbglR0IdcCall(&g_vbgldata.IdcHandle, VBGL_IOCTL_GET_VMMDEV_IO_INFO, &PortInfo.Hdr, sizeof(PortInfo));
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111 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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112 | {
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113 | dprintf(("Port I/O = 0x%04x, MMIO = %p\n", PortInfo.u.Out.IoPort, PortInfo.u.Out.pvVmmDevMapping));
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114 |
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115 | g_vbgldata.portVMMDev = PortInfo.u.Out.IoPort;
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116 | g_vbgldata.pVMMDevMemory = (VMMDevMemory *)PortInfo.u.Out.pvVmmDevMapping;
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117 | g_vbgldata.pMmioReq = PortInfo.u.Out.pMmioReq;
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118 |
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119 | /*
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120 | * Initialize the physical heap, only allocate memory below 4GiB if the new
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121 | * MMIO interface isn't available and we are using a 32-bit OUT instruction to pass a block
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122 | * physical address to the host.
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123 | */
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124 | rc = VbglR0PhysHeapInit(g_vbgldata.pMmioReq == NULL ? _4G - 1 : NIL_RTHCPHYS /*HCPhysMax*/);
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125 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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126 | {
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127 | g_vbgldata.status = VbglStatusReady;
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128 | vbglR0QueryHostVersion();
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129 | }
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130 | else
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131 | {
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132 | LogRel(("vbglR0QueryDriverInfo: VbglR0PhysHeapInit() -> %Rrc\n", rc));
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133 | g_vbgldata.status = VbglStatusNotInitialized;
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134 | }
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135 | }
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136 | }
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137 |
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138 | dprintf(("vbglQueryDriverInfo rc = %Rrc\n", rc));
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139 | }
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140 |
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141 | # ifdef VBGLDATA_USE_FAST_MUTEX
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142 | RTSemFastMutexRelease(g_vbgldata.hMtxIdcSetup);
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143 | # else
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144 | RTSemMutexRelease(g_vbgldata.hMtxIdcSetup);
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145 | # endif
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146 | }
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147 | return rc;
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148 | }
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149 | #endif /* !VBGL_VBOXGUEST */
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150 |
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151 | /**
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152 | * Checks if VBGL has been initialized.
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153 | *
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154 | * The client library, this will lazily complete the initialization.
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155 | *
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156 | * @return VINF_SUCCESS or VERR_VBGL_NOT_INITIALIZED.
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157 | */
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158 | int vbglR0Enter(void)
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159 | {
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160 | if (g_vbgldata.status == VbglStatusReady)
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161 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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162 |
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163 | #ifndef VBGL_VBOXGUEST
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164 | if (g_vbgldata.status == VbglStatusInitializing)
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165 | {
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166 | vbglR0QueryDriverInfo();
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167 | if (g_vbgldata.status == VbglStatusReady)
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168 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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169 | }
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170 | #endif
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171 | return VERR_VBGL_NOT_INITIALIZED;
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172 | }
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173 |
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174 |
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175 | static int vbglR0InitCommon(void)
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176 | {
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177 | RT_ZERO(g_vbgldata);
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178 | g_vbgldata.status = VbglStatusInitializing;
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179 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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180 | }
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181 |
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182 |
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183 | static void vbglR0TerminateCommon(void)
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184 | {
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185 | VbglR0PhysHeapTerminate();
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186 | g_vbgldata.status = VbglStatusNotInitialized;
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187 | }
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188 |
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189 | #ifdef VBGL_VBOXGUEST
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190 |
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191 | DECLR0VBGL(int) VbglR0InitPrimary(RTIOPORT portVMMDev, uintptr_t volatile *pMmioReq, VMMDevMemory *pVMMDevMemory, uint32_t *pfFeatures)
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192 | {
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193 | int rc;
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194 |
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195 | # ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS /** @todo r=bird: this doesn't make sense. Is there something special going on on windows? */
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196 | dprintf(("vbglInit: starts g_vbgldata.status %d\n", g_vbgldata.status));
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197 |
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198 | if ( g_vbgldata.status == VbglStatusInitializing
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199 | || g_vbgldata.status == VbglStatusReady)
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200 | {
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201 | /* Initialization is already in process. */
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202 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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203 | }
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204 | # else
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205 | dprintf(("vbglInit: starts\n"));
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206 | # endif
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207 |
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208 | rc = vbglR0InitCommon();
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209 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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210 | {
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211 | g_vbgldata.portVMMDev = portVMMDev;
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212 | g_vbgldata.pVMMDevMemory = pVMMDevMemory;
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213 | g_vbgldata.pMmioReq = pMmioReq;
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214 |
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215 | /*
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216 | * Initialize the physical heap, only allocate memory below 4GiB if the new
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217 | * MMIO interface isn't available and we are using a 32-bit OUT instruction to pass a block
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218 | * physical address to the host.
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219 | */
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220 | rc = VbglR0PhysHeapInit(g_vbgldata.pMmioReq == NULL ? _4G - 1 : NIL_RTHCPHYS /*HCPhysMax*/);
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221 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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222 | {
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223 | g_vbgldata.status = VbglStatusReady;
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224 |
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225 | vbglR0QueryHostVersion();
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226 | *pfFeatures = g_vbgldata.hostVersion.features;
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227 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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228 | }
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229 | else
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230 | {
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231 | LogRel(("VbglR0InitPrimary: VbglR0PhysHeapInit() -> %Rrc\n", rc));
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232 | g_vbgldata.status = VbglStatusNotInitialized;
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233 | }
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234 | }
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235 |
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236 | g_vbgldata.status = VbglStatusNotInitialized;
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237 | return rc;
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238 | }
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239 |
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240 | DECLR0VBGL(void) VbglR0TerminatePrimary(void)
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241 | {
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242 | vbglR0TerminateCommon();
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243 | }
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244 |
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245 |
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246 | #else /* !VBGL_VBOXGUEST */
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247 |
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248 | DECLR0VBGL(int) VbglR0InitClient(void)
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249 | {
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250 | int rc;
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251 |
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252 | /** @todo r=bird: explain why we need to be doing this, please... */
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253 | if ( g_vbgldata.status == VbglStatusInitializing
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254 | || g_vbgldata.status == VbglStatusReady)
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255 | {
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256 | /* Initialization is already in process. */
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257 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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258 | }
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259 |
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260 | rc = vbglR0InitCommon();
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261 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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262 | {
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263 | # ifdef VBGLDATA_USE_FAST_MUTEX
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264 | rc = RTSemFastMutexCreate(&g_vbgldata.hMtxIdcSetup);
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265 | # else
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266 | rc = RTSemMutexCreate(&g_vbgldata.hMtxIdcSetup);
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267 | # endif
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268 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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269 | {
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270 | /* Try to obtain VMMDev port via IOCTL to VBoxGuest main driver. */
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271 | vbglR0QueryDriverInfo();
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272 |
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273 | # ifdef VBOX_WITH_HGCM
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274 | rc = VbglR0HGCMInit();
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275 | # endif
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276 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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277 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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278 |
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279 | # ifdef VBGLDATA_USE_FAST_MUTEX
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280 | RTSemFastMutexDestroy(g_vbgldata.hMtxIdcSetup);
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281 | g_vbgldata.hMtxIdcSetup = NIL_RTSEMFASTMUTEX;
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282 | # else
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283 | RTSemMutexDestroy(g_vbgldata.hMtxIdcSetup);
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284 | g_vbgldata.hMtxIdcSetup = NIL_RTSEMMUTEX;
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285 | # endif
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286 | }
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287 | vbglR0TerminateCommon();
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288 | }
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289 |
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290 | return rc;
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291 | }
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292 |
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293 | DECLR0VBGL(void) VbglR0TerminateClient(void)
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294 | {
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295 | # ifdef VBOX_WITH_HGCM
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296 | VbglR0HGCMTerminate();
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297 | # endif
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298 |
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299 | /* driver open could fail, which does not prevent VbglInit from succeeding,
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300 | * close the driver only if it is opened */
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301 | VbglR0IdcClose(&g_vbgldata.IdcHandle);
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302 | # ifdef VBGLDATA_USE_FAST_MUTEX
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303 | RTSemFastMutexDestroy(g_vbgldata.hMtxIdcSetup);
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304 | g_vbgldata.hMtxIdcSetup = NIL_RTSEMFASTMUTEX;
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305 | # else
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306 | RTSemMutexDestroy(g_vbgldata.hMtxIdcSetup);
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307 | g_vbgldata.hMtxIdcSetup = NIL_RTSEMMUTEX;
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308 | # endif
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309 |
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310 | /* note: do vbglR0TerminateCommon as a last step since it zeroez up the g_vbgldata
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311 | * conceptually, doing vbglR0TerminateCommon last is correct
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312 | * since this is the reverse order to how init is done */
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313 | vbglR0TerminateCommon();
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314 | }
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315 |
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316 |
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317 | int VBOXCALL vbglR0QueryIdcHandle(PVBGLIDCHANDLE *ppIdcHandle)
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318 | {
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319 | if (g_vbgldata.status == VbglStatusReady)
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320 | { /* likely */ }
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321 | else
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322 | {
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323 | vbglR0QueryDriverInfo();
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324 | if (g_vbgldata.status != VbglStatusReady)
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325 | {
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326 | *ppIdcHandle = NULL;
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327 | return VERR_TRY_AGAIN;
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328 | }
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329 | }
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330 |
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331 | *ppIdcHandle = &g_vbgldata.IdcHandle;
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332 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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333 | }
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334 |
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335 |
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336 | DECLR0VBGL(int) VbglR0QueryHostFeatures(uint32_t *pfHostFeatures)
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337 | {
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338 | if (g_vbgldata.status == VbglStatusReady)
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339 | *pfHostFeatures = g_vbgldata.hostVersion.features;
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340 | else
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341 | {
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342 | int rc = vbglR0QueryDriverInfo();
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343 | if (g_vbgldata.status != VbglStatusReady)
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344 | return rc;
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345 | *pfHostFeatures = g_vbgldata.hostVersion.features;
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346 | }
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347 |
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348 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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349 | }
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350 |
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351 | #endif /* !VBGL_VBOXGUEST */
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352 |
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