VBoxGuestR3LibGuestProp.cpp@ 36638

Last change on this file since 36638 was 36638, checked in by vboxsync, 14 years ago
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1	/* $Id: VBoxGuestR3LibGuestProp.cpp 36638 2011-04-11 09:51:59Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* VBoxGuestR3Lib - Ring-3 Support Library for VirtualBox guest additions, guest properties.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*
17	* The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
18	* of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
19	* (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
20	* VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
21	* CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
22	*
23	* You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
24	* terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
25	*/
26
27
28	/*******************************************************************************
29	* Header Files *
30	*******************************************************************************/
31	#include <iprt/string.h>
32	#ifndef VBOX_VBGLR3_XFREE86
33	# include <iprt/cpp/mem.h>
34	#endif
35	#include <iprt/assert.h>
36	#include <iprt/stdarg.h>
37	#include <VBox/log.h>
38	#include <VBox/HostServices/GuestPropertySvc.h>
39
40	#include "VBGLR3Internal.h"
41
42	#ifdef VBOX_VBGLR3_XFREE86
43	/* Rather than try to resolve all the header file conflicts, I will just
44	prototype what we need here. */
45	extern "C" char* xf86strcpy(char,const char);
46	# undef strcpy
47	# define strcpy xf86strcpy
48	extern "C" void* xf86memchr(const void*,int,xf86size_t);
49	# undef memchr
50	# define memchr xf86memchr
51	extern "C" void* xf86memset(const void*,int,xf86size_t);
52	# undef memset
53	# define memset xf86memset
54
55	# undef RTSTrEnd
56	# define RTStrEnd xf86RTStrEnd
57
58	DECLINLINE(char const ) RTStrEnd(char const pszString, size_t cchMax)
59	{
60	/* Avoid potential issues with memchr seen in glibc.
61	* See sysdeps/x86_64/memchr.S in glibc versions older than 2.11 */
62	while (cchMax > RTSTR_MEMCHR_MAX)
63	{
64	char const pszRet = (char const )memchr(pszString, '\0', RTSTR_MEMCHR_MAX);
65	if (RT_LIKELY(pszRet))
66	return pszRet;
67	pszString += RTSTR_MEMCHR_MAX;
68	cchMax -= RTSTR_MEMCHR_MAX;
69	}
70	return (char const *)memchr(pszString, '\0', cchMax);
71	}
72
73	DECLINLINE(char ) RTStrEnd(char pszString, size_t cchMax)
74	{
75	/* Avoid potential issues with memchr seen in glibc.
76	* See sysdeps/x86_64/memchr.S in glibc versions older than 2.11 */
77	while (cchMax > RTSTR_MEMCHR_MAX)
78	{
79	char pszRet = (char )memchr(pszString, '\0', RTSTR_MEMCHR_MAX);
80	if (RT_LIKELY(pszRet))
81	return pszRet;
82	pszString += RTSTR_MEMCHR_MAX;
83	cchMax -= RTSTR_MEMCHR_MAX;
84	}
85	return (char *)memchr(pszString, '\0', cchMax);
86	}
87
88	#endif /* VBOX_VBGLR3_XFREE86 */
89
90	/*******************************************************************************
91	* Structures and Typedefs *
92	*******************************************************************************/
93	/**
94	* Structure containing information needed to enumerate through guest
95	* properties.
96	*
97	* @remarks typedef in VBoxGuestLib.h.
98	*/
99	struct VBGLR3GUESTPROPENUM
100	{
101	/** @todo add a magic and validate the handle. */
102	/** The buffer containing the raw enumeration data */
103	char *pchBuf;
104	/** The end of the buffer */
105	char *pchBufEnd;
106	/** Pointer to the next entry to enumerate inside the buffer */
107	char *pchNext;
108	};
109
110	using namespace guestProp;
111
112	/**
113	* Connects to the guest property service.
114	*
115	* @returns VBox status code
116	* @param pu32ClientId Where to put the client id on success. The client id
117	* must be passed to all the other calls to the service.
118	*/
119	VBGLR3DECL(int) VbglR3GuestPropConnect(uint32_t *pu32ClientId)
120	{
121	VBoxGuestHGCMConnectInfo Info;
122	Info.result = VERR_WRONG_ORDER;
123	Info.Loc.type = VMMDevHGCMLoc_LocalHost_Existing;
124	RT_ZERO(Info.Loc.u);
125	strcpy(Info.Loc.u.host.achName, "VBoxGuestPropSvc");
126	Info.u32ClientID = UINT32_MAX; /* try make valgrind shut up. */
127
128	int rc = vbglR3DoIOCtl(VBOXGUEST_IOCTL_HGCM_CONNECT, &Info, sizeof(Info));
129	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
130	{
131	rc = Info.result;
132	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
133	*pu32ClientId = Info.u32ClientID;
134	}
135	return rc;
136	}
137
138
139	/**
140	* Disconnect from the guest property service.
141	*
142	* @returns VBox status code.
143	* @param u32ClientId The client id returned by VbglR3InfoSvcConnect().
144	*/
145	VBGLR3DECL(int) VbglR3GuestPropDisconnect(uint32_t u32ClientId)
146	{
147	VBoxGuestHGCMDisconnectInfo Info;
148	Info.result = VERR_WRONG_ORDER;
149	Info.u32ClientID = u32ClientId;
150
151	int rc = vbglR3DoIOCtl(VBOXGUEST_IOCTL_HGCM_DISCONNECT, &Info, sizeof(Info));
152	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
153	rc = Info.result;
154	return rc;
155	}
156
157
158	/**
159	* Write a property value.
160	*
161	* @returns VBox status code.
162	* @param u32ClientId The client id returned by VbglR3InvsSvcConnect().
163	* @param pszName The property to save to. Utf8
164	* @param pszValue The value to store. Utf8. If this is NULL then
165	* the property will be removed.
166	* @param pszFlags The flags for the property
167	*/
168	VBGLR3DECL(int) VbglR3GuestPropWrite(uint32_t u32ClientId, const char pszName, const char pszValue, const char *pszFlags)
169	{
170	int rc;
171
172	if (pszValue != NULL)
173	{
174	SetProperty Msg;
175
176	Msg.hdr.result = VERR_WRONG_ORDER;
177	Msg.hdr.u32ClientID = u32ClientId;
178	Msg.hdr.u32Function = SET_PROP_VALUE;
179	Msg.hdr.cParms = 3;
180	VbglHGCMParmPtrSetString(&Msg.name, pszName);
181	VbglHGCMParmPtrSetString(&Msg.value, pszValue);
182	VbglHGCMParmPtrSetString(&Msg.flags, pszFlags);
183	rc = vbglR3DoIOCtl(VBOXGUEST_IOCTL_HGCM_CALL(sizeof(Msg)), &Msg, sizeof(Msg));
184	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
185	rc = Msg.hdr.result;
186	}
187	else
188	{
189	DelProperty Msg;
190
191	Msg.hdr.result = VERR_WRONG_ORDER;
192	Msg.hdr.u32ClientID = u32ClientId;
193	Msg.hdr.u32Function = DEL_PROP;
194	Msg.hdr.cParms = 1;
195	VbglHGCMParmPtrSetString(&Msg.name, pszName);
196	rc = vbglR3DoIOCtl(VBOXGUEST_IOCTL_HGCM_CALL(sizeof(Msg)), &Msg, sizeof(Msg));
197	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
198	rc = Msg.hdr.result;
199	}
200	return rc;
201	}
202
203
204	/**
205	* Write a property value.
206	*
207	* @returns VBox status code.
208	*
209	* @param u32ClientId The client id returned by VbglR3InvsSvcConnect().
210	* @param pszName The property to save to. Must be valid UTF-8.
211	* @param pszValue The value to store. Must be valid UTF-8.
212	* If this is NULL then the property will be removed.
213	*
214	* @note if the property already exists and pszValue is not NULL then the
215	* property's flags field will be left unchanged
216	*/
217	VBGLR3DECL(int) VbglR3GuestPropWriteValue(uint32_t u32ClientId, const char pszName, const char pszValue)
218	{
219	int rc;
220
221	if (pszValue != NULL)
222	{
223	SetPropertyValue Msg;
224
225	Msg.hdr.result = VERR_WRONG_ORDER;
226	Msg.hdr.u32ClientID = u32ClientId;
227	Msg.hdr.u32Function = SET_PROP_VALUE;
228	Msg.hdr.cParms = 2;
229	VbglHGCMParmPtrSetString(&Msg.name, pszName);
230	VbglHGCMParmPtrSetString(&Msg.value, pszValue);
231	rc = vbglR3DoIOCtl(VBOXGUEST_IOCTL_HGCM_CALL(sizeof(Msg)), &Msg, sizeof(Msg));
232	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
233	rc = Msg.hdr.result;
234	}
235	else
236	{
237	DelProperty Msg;
238
239	Msg.hdr.result = VERR_WRONG_ORDER;
240	Msg.hdr.u32ClientID = u32ClientId;
241	Msg.hdr.u32Function = DEL_PROP;
242	Msg.hdr.cParms = 1;
243	VbglHGCMParmPtrSetString(&Msg.name, pszName);
244	rc = vbglR3DoIOCtl(VBOXGUEST_IOCTL_HGCM_CALL(sizeof(Msg)), &Msg, sizeof(Msg));
245	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
246	rc = Msg.hdr.result;
247	}
248	return rc;
249	}
250
251	#ifndef VBOX_VBGLR3_XFREE86
252	/**
253	* Write a property value where the value is formatted in RTStrPrintfV fashion.
254	*
255	* @returns The same as VbglR3GuestPropWriteValue with the addition of VERR_NO_STR_MEMORY.
256	*
257	* @param u32ClientId The client ID returned by VbglR3InvsSvcConnect().
258	* @param pszName The property to save to. Must be valid UTF-8.
259	* @param pszValueFormat The value format. This must be valid UTF-8 when fully formatted.
260	* @param va The format arguments.
261	*/
262	VBGLR3DECL(int) VbglR3GuestPropWriteValueV(uint32_t u32ClientId, const char pszName, const char pszValueFormat, va_list va)
263	{
264	/*
265	* Format the value and pass it on to the setter.
266	*/
267	int rc = VERR_NO_STR_MEMORY;
268	char *pszValue;
269	if (RTStrAPrintfV(&pszValue, pszValueFormat, va) >= 0)
270	{
271	rc = VbglR3GuestPropWriteValue(u32ClientId, pszName, pszValue);
272	RTStrFree(pszValue);
273	}
274	return rc;
275	}
276
277
278	/**
279	* Write a property value where the value is formatted in RTStrPrintf fashion.
280	*
281	* @returns The same as VbglR3GuestPropWriteValue with the addition of VERR_NO_STR_MEMORY.
282	*
283	* @param u32ClientId The client ID returned by VbglR3InvsSvcConnect().
284	* @param pszName The property to save to. Must be valid UTF-8.
285	* @param pszValueFormat The value format. This must be valid UTF-8 when fully formatted.
286	* @param ... The format arguments.
287	*/
288	VBGLR3DECL(int) VbglR3GuestPropWriteValueF(uint32_t u32ClientId, const char pszName, const char pszValueFormat, ...)
289	{
290	va_list va;
291	va_start(va, pszValueFormat);
292	int rc = VbglR3GuestPropWriteValueV(u32ClientId, pszName, pszValueFormat, va);
293	va_end(va);
294	return rc;
295	}
296	#endif /* VBOX_VBGLR3_XFREE86 */
297
298	/**
299	* Retrieve a property.
300	*
301	* @returns VBox status code.
302	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success, pszValue, pu64Timestamp and pszFlags
303	* containing valid data.
304	* @retval VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW if the scratch buffer @a pcBuf is not large
305	* enough. In this case the size needed will be placed in
306	* @a pcbBufActual if it is not NULL.
307	* @retval VERR_NOT_FOUND if the key wasn't found.
308	*
309	* @param u32ClientId The client id returned by VbglR3GuestPropConnect().
310	* @param pszName The value to read. Utf8
311	* @param pvBuf A scratch buffer to store the data retrieved into.
312	* The returned data is only valid for it's lifetime.
313	* @a ppszValue will point to the start of this buffer.
314	* @param cbBuf The size of @a pcBuf
315	* @param ppszValue Where to store the pointer to the value retrieved.
316	* Optional.
317	* @param pu64Timestamp Where to store the timestamp. Optional.
318	* @param pszFlags Where to store the pointer to the flags. Optional.
319	* @param pcbBufActual If @a pcBuf is not large enough, the size needed.
320	* Optional.
321	*/
322	VBGLR3DECL(int) VbglR3GuestPropRead(uint32_t u32ClientId, const char *pszName,
323	void *pvBuf, uint32_t cbBuf,
324	char *ppszValue, uint64_t pu64Timestamp,
325	char **ppszFlags,
326	uint32_t *pcbBufActual)
327	{
328	/*
329	* Create the GET_PROP message and call the host.
330	*/
331	GetProperty Msg;
332
333	Msg.hdr.result = VERR_WRONG_ORDER;
334	Msg.hdr.u32ClientID = u32ClientId;
335	Msg.hdr.u32Function = GET_PROP;
336	Msg.hdr.cParms = 4;
337	VbglHGCMParmPtrSetString(&Msg.name, pszName);
338	VbglHGCMParmPtrSet(&Msg.buffer, pvBuf, cbBuf);
339	VbglHGCMParmUInt64Set(&Msg.timestamp, 0);
340	VbglHGCMParmUInt32Set(&Msg.size, 0);
341
342	int rc = vbglR3DoIOCtl(VBOXGUEST_IOCTL_HGCM_CALL(sizeof(Msg)), &Msg, sizeof(Msg));
343	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
344	rc = Msg.hdr.result;
345
346	/*
347	* The cbBufActual parameter is also returned on overflow so the call can
348	* adjust his/her buffer.
349	*/
350	if ( rc == VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW
351	\|\| pcbBufActual != NULL)
352	{
353	int rc2 = VbglHGCMParmUInt32Get(&Msg.size, pcbBufActual);
354	AssertRCReturn(rc2, RT_FAILURE(rc) ? rc : rc2);
355	}
356	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
357	return rc;
358
359	/*
360	* Buffer layout: Value\0Flags\0.
361	*
362	* If the caller cares about any of these strings, make sure things are
363	* properly terminated (paranoia).
364	*/
365	if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
366	&& (ppszValue != NULL \|\| ppszFlags != NULL))
367	{
368	/* Validate / skip 'Name'. */
369	char pszFlags = RTStrEnd((char )pvBuf, cbBuf) + 1;
370	AssertPtrReturn(pszFlags, VERR_TOO_MUCH_DATA);
371	if (ppszValue)
372	ppszValue = (char )pvBuf;
373
374	if (ppszFlags)
375	{
376	/* Validate 'Flags'. */
377	char pszEos = RTStrEnd(pszFlags, cbBuf - (pszFlags - (char )pvBuf));
378	AssertPtrReturn(pszEos, VERR_TOO_MUCH_DATA);
379	*ppszFlags = pszFlags;
380	}
381	}
382
383	/* And the timestamp, if requested. */
384	if (pu64Timestamp != NULL)
385	{
386	rc = VbglHGCMParmUInt64Get(&Msg.timestamp, pu64Timestamp);
387	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
388	}
389
390	return VINF_SUCCESS;
391	}
392
393	#ifndef VBOX_VBGLR3_XFREE86
394	/**
395	* Retrieve a property value, allocating space for it.
396	*
397	* @returns VBox status code.
398	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success, *ppszValue containing valid data.
399	* @retval VERR_NOT_FOUND if the key wasn't found.
400	* @retval VERR_TOO_MUCH_DATA if we were unable to determine the right size
401	* to allocate for the buffer. This can happen as the result of a
402	* race between our allocating space and the host changing the
403	* property value.
404	*
405	* @param u32ClientId The client id returned by VbglR3GuestPropConnect().
406	* @param pszName The value to read. Must be valid UTF-8.
407	* @param ppszValue Where to store the pointer to the value returned.
408	* This is always set to NULL or to the result, even
409	* on failure.
410	*/
411	VBGLR3DECL(int) VbglR3GuestPropReadValueAlloc(uint32_t u32ClientId,
412	const char *pszName,
413	char **ppszValue)
414	{
415	/*
416	* Quick input validation.
417	*/
418	AssertPtr(ppszValue);
419	*ppszValue = NULL;
420	AssertPtrReturn(pszName, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
421
422	/*
423	* There is a race here between our reading the property size and the
424	* host changing the value before we read it. Try up to ten times and
425	* report the problem if that fails.
426	*/
427	char *pszValue = NULL;
428	void *pvBuf = NULL;
429	uint32_t cchBuf = MAX_VALUE_LEN;
430	int rc = VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
431	for (unsigned i = 0; i < 10 && rc == VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW; ++i)
432	{
433	/* We leave a bit of space here in case the maximum value is raised. */
434	cchBuf += 1024;
435	void *pvTmpBuf = RTMemRealloc(pvBuf, cchBuf);
436	if (pvTmpBuf)
437	{
438	pvBuf = pvTmpBuf;
439	rc = VbglR3GuestPropRead(u32ClientId, pszName, pvBuf, cchBuf,
440	&pszValue, NULL, NULL, &cchBuf);
441	}
442	else
443	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
444	}
445	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
446	{
447	Assert(pszValue == (char *)pvBuf);
448	*ppszValue = pszValue;
449	}
450	else
451	{
452	RTMemFree(pvBuf);
453	if (rc == VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
454	/* VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW has a different meaning here as a
455	* return code, but we need to report the race. */
456	rc = VERR_TOO_MUCH_DATA;
457	}
458
459	return rc;
460	}
461
462
463	/**
464	* Free the memory used by VbglR3GuestPropReadValueAlloc for returning a
465	* value.
466	*
467	* @param pszValue the memory to be freed. NULL pointers will be ignored.
468	*/
469	VBGLR3DECL(void) VbglR3GuestPropReadValueFree(char *pszValue)
470	{
471	RTMemFree(pszValue);
472	}
473	#endif /* VBOX_VBGLR3_XFREE86 */
474
475	/**
476	* Retrieve a property value, using a user-provided buffer to store it.
477	*
478	* @returns VBox status code.
479	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success, pszValue containing valid data.
480	* @retval VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW and the size needed in pcchValueActual if the
481	* buffer provided was too small
482	* @retval VERR_NOT_FOUND if the key wasn't found.
483	*
484	* @note There is a race here between obtaining the size of the buffer
485	* needed to hold the value and the value being updated.
486	*
487	* @param u32ClientId The client id returned by VbglR3GuestPropConnect().
488	* @param pszName The value to read. Utf8
489	* @param pszValue Where to store the value retrieved.
490	* @param cchValue The size of the buffer pointed to by @a pszValue
491	* @param pcchValueActual Where to store the size of the buffer needed if
492	* the buffer supplied is too small. Optional.
493	*/
494	VBGLR3DECL(int) VbglR3GuestPropReadValue(uint32_t u32ClientId, const char *pszName,
495	char *pszValue, uint32_t cchValue,
496	uint32_t *pcchValueActual)
497	{
498	void *pvBuf = pszValue;
499	uint32_t cchValueActual;
500	int rc = VbglR3GuestPropRead(u32ClientId, pszName, pvBuf, cchValue,
501	&pszValue, NULL, NULL, &cchValueActual);
502	if (pcchValueActual != NULL)
503	*pcchValueActual = cchValueActual;
504	return rc;
505	}
506
507
508	#ifndef VBOX_VBGLR3_XFREE86
509	/**
510	* Raw API for enumerating guest properties which match a given pattern.
511	*
512	* @returns VBox status code.
513	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success and pcBuf points to a packed array
514	* of the form <name>, <value>, <timestamp string>, <flags>,
515	* terminated by four empty strings. pcbBufActual will contain the
516	* total size of the array.
517	* @retval VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW if the buffer provided was too small. In
518	* this case pcbBufActual will contain the size of the buffer needed.
519	* @returns IPRT error code in other cases, and pchBufActual is undefined.
520	*
521	* @param u32ClientId The client ID returned by VbglR3GuestPropConnect
522	* @param paszPatterns A packed array of zero terminated strings, terminated
523	* by an empty string.
524	* @param pcBuf The buffer to store the results to.
525	* @param cbBuf The size of the buffer
526	* @param pcbBufActual Where to store the size of the returned data on
527	* success or the buffer size needed if @a pcBuf is too
528	* small.
529	*/
530	VBGLR3DECL(int) VbglR3GuestPropEnumRaw(uint32_t u32ClientId,
531	const char *pszzPatterns,
532	char *pcBuf,
533	uint32_t cbBuf,
534	uint32_t *pcbBufActual)
535	{
536	EnumProperties Msg;
537
538	Msg.hdr.result = VERR_WRONG_ORDER;
539	Msg.hdr.u32ClientID = u32ClientId;
540	Msg.hdr.u32Function = ENUM_PROPS;
541	Msg.hdr.cParms = 3;
542	/* Get the length of the patterns array... */
543	size_t cchPatterns = 0;
544	for (size_t cchCurrent = strlen(pszzPatterns); cchCurrent != 0;
545	cchCurrent = strlen(pszzPatterns + cchPatterns))
546	cchPatterns += cchCurrent + 1;
547	/* ...including the terminator. */
548	++cchPatterns;
549	VbglHGCMParmPtrSet(&Msg.patterns, (char *)pszzPatterns, (uint32_t)cchPatterns);
550	VbglHGCMParmPtrSet(&Msg.strings, pcBuf, cbBuf);
551	VbglHGCMParmUInt32Set(&Msg.size, 0);
552
553	int rc = vbglR3DoIOCtl(VBOXGUEST_IOCTL_HGCM_CALL(sizeof(Msg)), &Msg, sizeof(Msg));
554	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
555	rc = Msg.hdr.result;
556	if ( pcbBufActual
557	&& ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
558	\|\| rc == VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW))
559	{
560	int rc2 = VbglHGCMParmUInt32Get(&Msg.size, pcbBufActual);
561	if (!RT_SUCCESS(rc2))
562	rc = rc2;
563	}
564	return rc;
565	}
566
567
568	/**
569	* Start enumerating guest properties which match a given pattern.
570	* This function creates a handle which can be used to continue enumerating.
571	*
572	* @returns VBox status code.
573	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success, *ppHandle points to a handle for continuing
574	* the enumeration and ppszName, ppszValue, *pu64Timestamp and
575	* *ppszFlags are set.
576	* @retval VERR_NOT_FOUND if no matching properties were found. In this case
577	* the return parameters are not initialised.
578	* @retval VERR_TOO_MUCH_DATA if it was not possible to determine the amount
579	* of local space needed to store all the enumeration data. This is
580	* due to a race between allocating space and the host adding new
581	* data, so retrying may help here. Other parameters are left
582	* uninitialised
583	*
584	* @param u32ClientId The client id returned by VbglR3InfoSvcConnect().
585	* @param papszPatterns The patterns against which the properties are
586	* matched. Pass NULL if everything should be matched.
587	* @param cPatterns The number of patterns in @a papszPatterns. 0 means
588	* match everything.
589	* @param ppHandle where the handle for continued enumeration is stored
590	* on success. This must be freed with
591	* VbglR3GuestPropEnumFree when it is no longer needed.
592	* @param ppszName Where to store the first property name on success.
593	* Should not be freed. Optional.
594	* @param ppszValue Where to store the first property value on success.
595	* Should not be freed. Optional.
596	* @param ppszValue Where to store the first timestamp value on success.
597	* Optional.
598	* @param ppszFlags Where to store the first flags value on success.
599	* Should not be freed. Optional.
600	*/
601	VBGLR3DECL(int) VbglR3GuestPropEnum(uint32_t u32ClientId,
602	char const * const *papszPatterns,
603	uint32_t cPatterns,
604	PVBGLR3GUESTPROPENUM *ppHandle,
605	char const **ppszName,
606	char const **ppszValue,
607	uint64_t *pu64Timestamp,
608	char const **ppszFlags)
609	{
610	/* Create the handle. */
611	RTCMemAutoPtr<VBGLR3GUESTPROPENUM, VbglR3GuestPropEnumFree> Handle;
612	Handle = (PVBGLR3GUESTPROPENUM)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(VBGLR3GUESTPROPENUM));
613	if (!Handle)
614	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
615
616	/* Get the length of the pattern string, including the final terminator. */
617	size_t cchPatterns = 1;
618	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cPatterns; ++i)
619	cchPatterns += strlen(papszPatterns[i]) + 1;
620
621	/* Pack the pattern array */
622	RTCMemAutoPtr<char> Patterns;
623	Patterns = (char *)RTMemAlloc(cchPatterns);
624	size_t off = 0;
625	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cPatterns; ++i)
626	{
627	size_t cb = strlen(papszPatterns[i]) + 1;
628	memcpy(&Patterns[off], papszPatterns[i], cb);
629	off += cb;
630	}
631	Patterns[off] = '\0';
632
633	/* Randomly chosen initial size for the buffer to hold the enumeration
634	* information. */
635	uint32_t cchBuf = 4096;
636	RTCMemAutoPtr<char> Buf;
637
638	/* In reading the guest property data we are racing against the host
639	* adding more of it, so loop a few times and retry on overflow. */
640	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
641	for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
642	{
643	if (!Buf.realloc(cchBuf))
644	{
645	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
646	break;
647	}
648	rc = VbglR3GuestPropEnumRaw(u32ClientId, Patterns.get(),
649	Buf.get(), cchBuf, &cchBuf);
650	if (rc != VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
651	break;
652	cchBuf += 4096; /* Just to increase our chances */
653	}
654	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
655	{
656	/*
657	* Transfer ownership of the buffer to the handle structure and
658	* call VbglR3GuestPropEnumNext to retrieve the first entry.
659	*/
660	Handle->pchNext = Handle->pchBuf = Buf.release();
661	Handle->pchBufEnd = Handle->pchBuf + cchBuf;
662
663	const char *pszNameTmp;
664	if (!ppszName)
665	ppszName = &pszNameTmp;
666	rc = VbglR3GuestPropEnumNext(Handle.get(), ppszName, ppszValue,
667	pu64Timestamp, ppszFlags);
668	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && *ppszName != NULL)
669	*ppHandle = Handle.release();
670	else if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
671	rc = VERR_NOT_FOUND; /* No matching properties found. */
672	}
673	else if (rc == VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
674	rc = VERR_TOO_MUCH_DATA;
675	return rc;
676	}
677
678
679	/**
680	* Get the next guest property.
681	*
682	* See @a VbglR3GuestPropEnum.
683	*
684	* @returns VBox status code.
685	*
686	* @param pHandle Handle obtained from @a VbglR3GuestPropEnum.
687	* @param ppszName Where to store the next property name. This will be
688	* set to NULL if there are no more properties to
689	* enumerate. This pointer should not be freed. Optional.
690	* @param ppszValue Where to store the next property value. This will be
691	* set to NULL if there are no more properties to
692	* enumerate. This pointer should not be freed. Optional.
693	* @param pu64Timestamp Where to store the next property timestamp. This
694	* will be set to zero if there are no more properties
695	* to enumerate. Optional.
696	* @param ppszFlags Where to store the next property flags. This will be
697	* set to NULL if there are no more properties to
698	* enumerate. This pointer should not be freed. Optional.
699	*
700	* @remarks While all output parameters are optional, you need at least one to
701	* figure out when to stop.
702	*/
703	VBGLR3DECL(int) VbglR3GuestPropEnumNext(PVBGLR3GUESTPROPENUM pHandle,
704	char const **ppszName,
705	char const **ppszValue,
706	uint64_t *pu64Timestamp,
707	char const **ppszFlags)
708	{
709	/*
710	* The VBGLR3GUESTPROPENUM structure contains a buffer containing the raw
711	* properties data and a pointer into the buffer which tracks how far we
712	* have parsed so far. The buffer contains packed strings in groups of
713	* four - name, value, timestamp (as a decimal string) and flags. It is
714	* terminated by four empty strings. We can rely on this layout unless
715	* the caller has been poking about in the structure internals, in which
716	* case they must take responsibility for the results.
717	*
718	* Layout:
719	* Name\0Value\0Timestamp\0Flags\0
720	*/
721	char pchNext = pHandle->pchNext; / The cursor. */
722	char pchEnd = pHandle->pchBufEnd; / End of buffer, for size calculations. */
723
724	char *pszName = pchNext;
725	char *pszValue = pchNext = RTStrEnd(pchNext, pchEnd - pchNext) + 1;
726	AssertPtrReturn(pchNext, VERR_PARSE_ERROR); /* 0x1 is also an invalid pointer :) */
727
728	char *pszTimestamp = pchNext = RTStrEnd(pchNext, pchEnd - pchNext) + 1;
729	AssertPtrReturn(pchNext, VERR_PARSE_ERROR);
730
731	char *pszFlags = pchNext = RTStrEnd(pchNext, pchEnd - pchNext) + 1;
732	AssertPtrReturn(pchNext, VERR_PARSE_ERROR);
733
734	/*
735	* Don't move the index pointer if we found the terminating "\0\0\0\0" entry.
736	* Don't try convert the timestamp either.
737	*/
738	uint64_t u64Timestamp;
739	if (*pszName != '\0')
740	{
741	pchNext = RTStrEnd(pchNext, pchEnd - pchNext) + 1;
742	AssertPtrReturn(pchNext, VERR_PARSE_ERROR);
743
744	/* Convert the timestamp string into a number. */
745	int rc = RTStrToUInt64Full(pszTimestamp, 0, &u64Timestamp);
746	AssertRCSuccessReturn(rc, VERR_PARSE_ERROR);
747
748	pHandle->pchNext = pchNext;
749	AssertPtr(pchNext);
750	}
751	else
752	{
753	u64Timestamp = 0;
754	AssertMsgReturn(!pszValue && !pszTimestamp && !*pszFlags,
755	("'%s' '%s' '%s'\n", pszValue, pszTimestamp, pszFlags),
756	VERR_PARSE_ERROR);
757	}
758
759	/*
760	* Everything is fine, set the return values.
761	*/
762	if (ppszName)
763	ppszName = pszName != '\0' ? pszName : NULL;
764	if (ppszValue)
765	ppszValue = pszValue != '\0' ? pszValue : NULL;
766	if (pu64Timestamp)
767	*pu64Timestamp = u64Timestamp;
768	if (ppszFlags)
769	ppszFlags = pszFlags != '\0' ? pszFlags : NULL;
770	return VINF_SUCCESS;
771	}
772
773
774	/**
775	* Free an enumeration handle returned by @a VbglR3GuestPropEnum.
776	* @param pHandle the handle to free
777	*/
778	VBGLR3DECL(void) VbglR3GuestPropEnumFree(PVBGLR3GUESTPROPENUM pHandle)
779	{
780	RTMemFree(pHandle->pchBuf);
781	RTMemFree(pHandle);
782	}
783
784
785	/**
786	* Deletes a set of keys.
787	*
788	* The set is specified in the same way as for VbglR3GuestPropEnum.
789	*
790	* @returns VBox status code. Stops on first failure.
791	* See also VbglR3GuestPropEnum.
792	*
793	* @param u32ClientId The client id returned by VbglR3InfoSvcConnect().
794	* @param papszPatterns The patterns against which the properties are
795	* matched. Pass NULL if everything should be matched.
796	* @param cPatterns The number of patterns in @a papszPatterns. 0 means
797	* match everything.
798	*/
799	VBGLR3DECL(int) VbglR3GuestPropDelSet(uint32_t u32ClientId,
800	const char * const *papszPatterns,
801	uint32_t cPatterns)
802	{
803	PVBGLR3GUESTPROPENUM pHandle;
804	char const pszName, pszValue, *pszFlags;
805	uint64_t pu64Timestamp;
806	int rc = VbglR3GuestPropEnum(u32ClientId,
807	(char )papszPatterns, / @todo fix this cast. */
808	cPatterns,
809	&pHandle,
810	&pszName,
811	&pszValue,
812	&pu64Timestamp,
813	&pszFlags);
814
815	while (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && pszName)
816	{
817	rc = VbglR3GuestPropWriteValue(u32ClientId, pszName, NULL);
818	if (!RT_SUCCESS(rc))
819	break;
820
821	rc = VbglR3GuestPropEnumNext(pHandle,
822	&pszName,
823	&pszValue,
824	&pu64Timestamp,
825	&pszFlags);
826	}
827
828	VbglR3GuestPropEnumFree(pHandle);
829	return rc;
830	}
831
832
833	/**
834	* Wait for notification of changes to a guest property. If this is called in
835	* a loop, the timestamp of the last notification seen can be passed as a
836	* parameter to be sure that no notifications are missed.
837	*
838	* @returns VBox status code.
839	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success, @a ppszName, @a ppszValue,
840	* @a pu64Timestamp and @a ppszFlags containing valid data.
841	* @retval VINF_NOT_FOUND if no previous notification could be found with the
842	* timestamp supplied. This will normally mean that a large number
843	* of notifications occurred in between.
844	* @retval VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW if the scratch buffer @a pvBuf is not large
845	* enough. In this case the size needed will be placed in
846	* @a pcbBufActual if it is not NULL.
847	* @retval VERR_TIMEOUT if a timeout occurred before a notification was seen.
848	*
849	* @param u32ClientId The client id returned by VbglR3GuestPropConnect().
850	* @param pszPatterns The patterns that the property names must matchfor
851	* the change to be reported.
852	* @param pvBuf A scratch buffer to store the data retrieved into.
853	* The returned data is only valid for it's lifetime.
854	* @a ppszValue will point to the start of this buffer.
855	* @param cbBuf The size of @a pvBuf
856	* @param u64Timestamp The timestamp of the last event seen. Pass zero
857	* to wait for the next event.
858	* @param cMillies Timeout in milliseconds. Use RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT
859	* to wait indefinitely.
860	* @param ppszName Where to store the pointer to the name retrieved.
861	* Optional.
862	* @param ppszValue Where to store the pointer to the value retrieved.
863	* Optional.
864	* @param pu64Timestamp Where to store the timestamp. Optional.
865	* @param ppszFlags Where to store the pointer to the flags. Optional.
866	* @param pcbBufActual If @a pcBuf is not large enough, the size needed.
867	* Optional.
868	*/
869	VBGLR3DECL(int) VbglR3GuestPropWait(uint32_t u32ClientId,
870	const char *pszPatterns,
871	void *pvBuf, uint32_t cbBuf,
872	uint64_t u64Timestamp, uint32_t cMillies,
873	char ppszName, char ppszValue,
874	uint64_t pu64Timestamp, char *ppszFlags,
875	uint32_t *pcbBufActual)
876	{
877	/*
878	* Create the GET_NOTIFICATION message and call the host.
879	*/
880	GetNotification Msg;
881
882	Msg.hdr.u32Timeout = cMillies;
883	Msg.hdr.fInterruptible = true;
884	Msg.hdr.info.result = VERR_WRONG_ORDER;
885	Msg.hdr.info.u32ClientID = u32ClientId;
886	Msg.hdr.info.u32Function = GET_NOTIFICATION;
887	Msg.hdr.info.cParms = 4;
888	VbglHGCMParmPtrSetString(&Msg.patterns, pszPatterns);
889	Msg.buffer.SetPtr(pvBuf, cbBuf);
890	Msg.timestamp.SetUInt64(u64Timestamp);
891	Msg.size.SetUInt32(0);
892
893	int rc = vbglR3DoIOCtl(VBOXGUEST_IOCTL_HGCM_CALL_TIMED(sizeof(Msg)), &Msg, sizeof(Msg));
894	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
895	rc = Msg.hdr.info.result;
896
897	/*
898	* The cbBufActual parameter is also returned on overflow so the caller can
899	* adjust their buffer.
900	*/
901	if ( rc == VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW
902	\|\| pcbBufActual != NULL)
903	{
904	int rc2 = Msg.size.GetUInt32(pcbBufActual);
905	AssertRCReturn(rc2, RT_FAILURE(rc) ? rc : rc2);
906	}
907	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
908	return rc;
909
910	/*
911	* Buffer layout: Name\0Value\0Flags\0.
912	*
913	* If the caller cares about any of these strings, make sure things are
914	* properly terminated (paranoia).
915	*/
916	if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
917	&& (ppszName != NULL \|\| ppszValue != NULL \|\| ppszFlags != NULL))
918	{
919	/* Validate / skip 'Name'. */
920	char pszValue = RTStrEnd((char )pvBuf, cbBuf) + 1;
921	AssertPtrReturn(pszValue, VERR_TOO_MUCH_DATA);
922	if (ppszName)
923	ppszName = (char )pvBuf;
924
925	/* Validate / skip 'Value'. */
926	char pszFlags = RTStrEnd(pszValue, cbBuf - (pszValue - (char )pvBuf)) + 1;
927	AssertPtrReturn(pszFlags, VERR_TOO_MUCH_DATA);
928	if (ppszValue)
929	*ppszValue = pszValue;
930
931	if (ppszFlags)
932	{
933	/* Validate 'Flags'. */
934	char pszEos = RTStrEnd(pszFlags, cbBuf - (pszFlags - (char )pvBuf));
935	AssertPtrReturn(pszEos, VERR_TOO_MUCH_DATA);
936	*ppszFlags = pszFlags;
937	}
938	}
939
940	/* And the timestamp, if requested. */
941	if (pu64Timestamp != NULL)
942	{
943	rc = Msg.timestamp.GetUInt64(pu64Timestamp);
944	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
945	}
946
947	return VINF_SUCCESS;
948	}
949	#endif /* VBOX_VBGLR3_XFREE86 */

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Additions/common/VBoxGuestLib/VBoxGuestR3LibGuestProp.cpp@ 36638

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