1 | /* $Id: VBoxServiceControlExecThread.cpp 36887 2011-04-29 10:04:52Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * VBoxServiceControlExecThread - Thread for an executed guest process.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2011 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | */
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17 |
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18 |
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19 | /*******************************************************************************
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20 | * Header Files *
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21 | *******************************************************************************/
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22 | #include <iprt/asm.h>
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23 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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24 | #include <iprt/getopt.h>
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25 | #include <iprt/mem.h>
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26 | #include <iprt/pipe.h>
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27 | #include <iprt/semaphore.h>
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28 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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29 |
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30 | #include <VBox/HostServices/GuestControlSvc.h>
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31 |
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32 | #include "VBoxServicePipeBuf.h"
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33 | #include "VBoxServiceControlExecThread.h"
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34 |
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35 | extern RTLISTNODE g_GuestControlExecThreads;
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36 | extern RTCRITSECT g_GuestControlExecThreadsCritSect;
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37 |
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38 |
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39 | /**
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40 | * Allocates and gives back a thread data struct which then can be used by the worker thread.
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41 | * Needs to be freed with VBoxServiceControlExecDestroyThreadData().
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42 | *
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43 | * @return IPRT status code.
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44 | * @param pThread The thread's handle to allocate the data for.
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45 | * @param u32ContextID The context ID bound to this request / command.
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46 | * @param pszCmd Full qualified path of process to start (without arguments).
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47 | * @param uFlags Process execution flags.
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48 | * @param pszArgs String of arguments to pass to the process to start.
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49 | * @param uNumArgs Number of arguments specified in pszArgs.
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50 | * @param pszEnv String of environment variables ("FOO=BAR") to pass to the process
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51 | * to start.
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52 | * @param cbEnv Size (in bytes) of environment variables.
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53 | * @param uNumEnvVars Number of environment variables specified in pszEnv.
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54 | * @param pszUser User name (account) to start the process under.
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55 | * @param pszPassword Password of specified user name (account).
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56 | * @param uTimeLimitMS Time limit (in ms) of the process' life time.
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57 | */
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58 | int VBoxServiceControlExecThreadAlloc(PVBOXSERVICECTRLTHREAD pThread,
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59 | uint32_t u32ContextID,
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60 | const char *pszCmd, uint32_t uFlags,
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61 | const char *pszArgs, uint32_t uNumArgs,
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62 | const char *pszEnv, uint32_t cbEnv, uint32_t uNumEnvVars,
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63 | const char *pszUser, const char *pszPassword, uint32_t uTimeLimitMS)
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64 | {
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65 | AssertPtr(pThread);
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66 |
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67 | /* General stuff. */
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68 | pThread->Node.pPrev = NULL;
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69 | pThread->Node.pNext = NULL;
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70 |
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71 | pThread->fShutdown = false;
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72 | pThread->fStarted = false;
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73 | pThread->fStopped = false;
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74 |
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75 | pThread->uContextID = u32ContextID;
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76 | /* ClientID will be assigned when thread is started! */
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77 |
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78 | /* Specific stuff. */
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79 | PVBOXSERVICECTRLTHREADDATAEXEC pData = (PVBOXSERVICECTRLTHREADDATAEXEC)RTMemAlloc(sizeof(VBOXSERVICECTRLTHREADDATAEXEC));
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80 | if (pData == NULL)
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81 | return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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82 |
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83 | pData->uPID = 0; /* Don't have a PID yet. */
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84 | pData->pszCmd = RTStrDup(pszCmd);
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85 | pData->uFlags = uFlags;
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86 | pData->uNumEnvVars = 0;
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87 | pData->uNumArgs = 0; /* Initialize in case of RTGetOptArgvFromString() is failing ... */
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88 |
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89 | /* Prepare argument list. */
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90 | int rc = RTGetOptArgvFromString(&pData->papszArgs, (int*)&pData->uNumArgs,
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91 | (uNumArgs > 0) ? pszArgs : "", NULL);
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92 | /* Did we get the same result? */
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93 | Assert(uNumArgs == pData->uNumArgs);
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94 |
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95 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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96 | {
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97 | /* Prepare environment list. */
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98 | if (uNumEnvVars)
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99 | {
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100 | pData->papszEnv = (char **)RTMemAlloc(uNumEnvVars * sizeof(char*));
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101 | AssertPtr(pData->papszEnv);
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102 | pData->uNumEnvVars = uNumEnvVars;
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103 |
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104 | const char *pszCur = pszEnv;
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105 | uint32_t i = 0;
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106 | uint32_t cbLen = 0;
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107 | while (cbLen < cbEnv)
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108 | {
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109 | /* sanity check */
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110 | if (i >= uNumEnvVars)
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111 | {
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112 | rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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113 | break;
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114 | }
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115 | int cbStr = RTStrAPrintf(&pData->papszEnv[i++], "%s", pszCur);
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116 | if (cbStr < 0)
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117 | {
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118 | rc = VERR_NO_STR_MEMORY;
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119 | break;
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120 | }
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121 | pszCur += cbStr + 1; /* Skip terminating '\0' */
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122 | cbLen += cbStr + 1; /* Skip terminating '\0' */
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123 | }
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124 | }
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125 |
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126 | pData->pszUser = RTStrDup(pszUser);
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127 | pData->pszPassword = RTStrDup(pszPassword);
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128 | pData->uTimeLimitMS = uTimeLimitMS;
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129 |
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130 | /* Adjust time limit value. */
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131 | pData->uTimeLimitMS = ( uTimeLimitMS == UINT32_MAX
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132 | || uTimeLimitMS == 0)
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133 | ? RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT : uTimeLimitMS;
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134 |
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135 | /* Init buffers. */
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136 | rc = VBoxServicePipeBufInit(&pData->stdOut, false /*fNeedNotificationPipe*/);
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137 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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138 | {
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139 | rc = VBoxServicePipeBufInit(&pData->stdErr, false /*fNeedNotificationPipe*/);
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140 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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141 | rc = VBoxServicePipeBufInit(&pData->stdIn, true /*fNeedNotificationPipe*/);
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142 | }
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143 | }
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144 |
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145 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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146 | {
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147 | VBoxServiceControlExecThreadDestroy(pData);
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148 | }
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149 | else
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150 | {
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151 | pThread->enmType = kVBoxServiceCtrlThreadDataExec;
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152 | pThread->pvData = pData;
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153 | }
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154 | return rc;
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155 | }
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156 |
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157 |
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158 | /**
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159 | * Frees an allocated thread data structure along with all its allocated parameters.
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160 | *
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161 | * @param pData Pointer to thread data to free.
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162 | */
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163 | void VBoxServiceControlExecThreadDestroy(PVBOXSERVICECTRLTHREADDATAEXEC pData)
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164 | {
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165 | if (pData)
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166 | {
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167 | RTStrFree(pData->pszCmd);
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168 | if (pData->uNumEnvVars)
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169 | {
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170 | for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pData->uNumEnvVars; i++)
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171 | RTStrFree(pData->papszEnv[i]);
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172 | RTMemFree(pData->papszEnv);
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173 | }
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174 | RTGetOptArgvFree(pData->papszArgs);
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175 | RTStrFree(pData->pszUser);
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176 | RTStrFree(pData->pszPassword);
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177 |
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178 | VBoxServicePipeBufDestroy(&pData->stdOut);
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179 | VBoxServicePipeBufDestroy(&pData->stdErr);
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180 | VBoxServicePipeBufDestroy(&pData->stdIn);
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181 |
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182 | RTMemFree(pData);
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183 | pData = NULL;
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184 | }
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185 | }
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186 |
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187 |
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188 | /**
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189 | * Finds a (formerly) started process given by its PID.
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190 | * Internal function, does not do locking -- this must be done from the caller function!
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191 | *
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192 | * @return PVBOXSERVICECTRLTHREAD Process structure if found, otherwise NULL.
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193 | * @param uPID PID to search for.
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194 | */
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195 | PVBOXSERVICECTRLTHREAD vboxServiceControlExecThreadGetByPID(uint32_t uPID)
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196 | {
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197 | PVBOXSERVICECTRLTHREAD pNode = NULL;
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198 | RTListForEach(&g_GuestControlExecThreads, pNode, VBOXSERVICECTRLTHREAD, Node)
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199 | {
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200 | if ( pNode->fStarted
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201 | && pNode->enmType == kVBoxServiceCtrlThreadDataExec)
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202 | {
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203 | PVBOXSERVICECTRLTHREADDATAEXEC pData = (PVBOXSERVICECTRLTHREADDATAEXEC)pNode->pvData;
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204 | if (pData && pData->uPID == uPID)
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205 | return pNode;
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206 | }
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207 | }
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208 | return NULL;
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209 | }
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210 |
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211 |
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212 | /**
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213 | * Injects input to a specified running process.
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214 | *
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215 | * @return IPRT status code.
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216 | * @param uPID PID of process to set the input for.
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217 | * @param fPendingClose Flag indicating whether this is the last input block sent to the process.
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218 | * @param pBuf Pointer to a buffer containing the actual input data.
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219 | * @param cbSize Size (in bytes) of the input buffer data.
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220 | * @param pcbWritten Pointer to number of bytes written to the process. Optional.
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221 | */
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222 | int VBoxServiceControlExecThreadSetInput(uint32_t uPID, bool fPendingClose, uint8_t *pBuf,
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223 | uint32_t cbSize, uint32_t *pcbWritten)
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224 | {
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225 | AssertPtrReturn(pBuf, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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226 |
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227 | int rc = RTCritSectEnter(&g_GuestControlExecThreadsCritSect);
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228 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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229 | {
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230 | PVBOXSERVICECTRLTHREAD pNode = vboxServiceControlExecThreadGetByPID(uPID);
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231 | if (pNode)
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232 | {
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233 | PVBOXSERVICECTRLTHREADDATAEXEC pData = (PVBOXSERVICECTRLTHREADDATAEXEC)pNode->pvData;
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234 | AssertPtr(pData);
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235 |
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236 | if (VBoxServicePipeBufIsEnabled(&pData->stdIn))
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237 | {
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238 | uint32_t cbWritten;
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239 | /*
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240 | * Feed the data to the pipe.
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241 | */
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242 | rc = VBoxServicePipeBufWriteToBuf(&pData->stdIn, pBuf,
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243 | cbSize, fPendingClose, &cbWritten);
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244 | if (pcbWritten)
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245 | *pcbWritten = cbWritten;
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246 | }
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247 | else
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248 | {
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249 | /* If input buffer is not enabled anymore we cannot handle that data ... */
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250 | rc = VERR_BAD_PIPE;
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251 | }
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252 | }
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253 | else
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254 | rc = VERR_NOT_FOUND; /* PID not found! */
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255 | RTCritSectLeave(&g_GuestControlExecThreadsCritSect);
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256 | }
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257 | return rc;
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258 | }
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259 |
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260 |
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261 | /**
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262 | * Gets output from stdout/stderr of a specified process.
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263 | *
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264 | * @return IPRT status code.
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265 | * @param uPID PID of process to retrieve the output from.
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266 | * @param uHandleId Stream ID (stdout = 0, stderr = 2) to get the output from.
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267 | * @param uTimeout Timeout (in ms) to wait for output becoming available.
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268 | * @param pBuf Pointer to a pre-allocated buffer to store the output.
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269 | * @param cbSize Size (in bytes) of the pre-allocated buffer.
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270 | * @param pcbRead Pointer to number of bytes read. Optional.
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271 | */
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272 | int VBoxServiceControlExecThreadGetOutput(uint32_t uPID, uint32_t uHandleId, uint32_t uTimeout,
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273 | uint8_t *pBuf, uint32_t cbSize, uint32_t *pcbRead)
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274 | {
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275 | AssertPtrReturn(pBuf, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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276 |
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277 | int rc = RTCritSectEnter(&g_GuestControlExecThreadsCritSect);
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278 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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279 | {
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280 | PVBOXSERVICECTRLTHREAD pNode = vboxServiceControlExecThreadGetByPID(uPID);
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281 | if (pNode)
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282 | {
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283 | PVBOXSERVICECTRLTHREADDATAEXEC pData = (PVBOXSERVICECTRLTHREADDATAEXEC)pNode->pvData;
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284 | AssertPtr(pData);
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285 |
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286 | PVBOXSERVICECTRLEXECPIPEBUF pPipeBuf;
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287 | switch (uHandleId)
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288 | {
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289 | case OUTPUT_HANDLE_ID_STDERR: /* StdErr */
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290 | pPipeBuf = &pData->stdErr;
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291 | break;
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292 |
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293 | case OUTPUT_HANDLE_ID_STDOUT: /* StdOut */
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294 | default:
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295 | pPipeBuf = &pData->stdOut;
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296 | break;
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297 | }
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298 | AssertPtr(pPipeBuf);
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299 |
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300 | /* If the stdout pipe buffer is enabled (that is, still could be filled by a running
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301 | * process) wait for the signal to arrive so that we don't return without any actual
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302 | * data read. */
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303 | if (VBoxServicePipeBufIsEnabled(pPipeBuf))
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304 | rc = VBoxServicePipeBufWaitForEvent(pPipeBuf, uTimeout);
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305 |
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306 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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307 | {
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308 | uint32_t cbRead = cbSize;
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309 | rc = VBoxServicePipeBufRead(pPipeBuf, pBuf, cbSize, &cbRead);
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310 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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311 | {
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312 | if (pcbRead)
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313 | *pcbRead = cbRead;
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314 | }
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315 | }
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316 | }
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317 | else
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318 | rc = VERR_NOT_FOUND; /* PID not found! */
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319 |
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320 | int rc2 = RTCritSectLeave(&g_GuestControlExecThreadsCritSect);
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321 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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322 | rc = rc2;
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323 | }
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324 | return rc;
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325 | }
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326 |
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327 |
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328 | /**
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329 | * Gracefully shuts down all process execution threads.
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330 | *
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331 | */
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332 | void VBoxServiceControlExecThreadsShutdown(void)
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333 | {
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334 | int rc = RTCritSectEnter(&g_GuestControlExecThreadsCritSect);
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335 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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336 | {
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337 | /* Signal all threads that we want to shutdown. */
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338 | PVBOXSERVICECTRLTHREAD pNode;
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339 | RTListForEach(&g_GuestControlExecThreads, pNode, VBOXSERVICECTRLTHREAD, Node)
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340 | ASMAtomicXchgBool(&pNode->fShutdown, true);
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341 |
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342 | /* Wait for threads to shutdown. */
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343 | RTListForEach(&g_GuestControlExecThreads, pNode, VBOXSERVICECTRLTHREAD, Node)
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344 | {
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345 | if (pNode->Thread != NIL_RTTHREAD)
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346 | {
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347 | /* Wait a bit ... */
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348 | int rc2 = RTThreadWait(pNode->Thread, 30 * 1000 /* Wait 30 seconds max. */, NULL);
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349 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc2))
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350 | VBoxServiceError("Control: Thread failed to stop; rc2=%Rrc\n", rc2);
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351 | }
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352 |
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353 | /* Destroy thread specific data. */
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354 | switch (pNode->enmType)
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355 | {
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356 | case kVBoxServiceCtrlThreadDataExec:
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357 | VBoxServiceControlExecThreadDestroy((PVBOXSERVICECTRLTHREADDATAEXEC)pNode->pvData);
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358 | break;
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359 |
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360 | default:
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361 | break;
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362 | }
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363 | }
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364 |
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365 | /* Finally destroy thread list. */
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366 | pNode = RTListGetFirst(&g_GuestControlExecThreads, VBOXSERVICECTRLTHREAD, Node);
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367 | while (pNode)
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368 | {
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369 | PVBOXSERVICECTRLTHREAD pNext = RTListNodeGetNext(&pNode->Node, VBOXSERVICECTRLTHREAD, Node);
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370 | bool fLast = RTListNodeIsLast(&g_GuestControlExecThreads, &pNode->Node);
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371 |
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372 | RTListNodeRemove(&pNode->Node);
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373 | RTMemFree(pNode);
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374 |
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375 | if (fLast)
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376 | break;
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377 |
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378 | pNode = pNext;
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379 | }
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380 |
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381 | int rc2 = RTCritSectLeave(&g_GuestControlExecThreadsCritSect);
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382 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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383 | rc = rc2;
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384 | }
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385 | RTCritSectDelete(&g_GuestControlExecThreadsCritSect);
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386 | }
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387 |
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