1 | /* $Id: $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * VBoxStats - Guest statistics notification
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | *
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17 | * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa
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18 | * Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need
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19 | * additional information or have any questions.
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20 | */
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21 | #define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0500
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22 | #include <windows.h>
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23 | #include <psapi.h>
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24 | #include "VBoxTray.h"
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25 | #include <VBoxDisplay.h>
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26 | #include <VBox/VMMDev.h>
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27 | #include <VBox/VBoxGuest.h>
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28 | #include <VBoxGuestInternal.h>
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29 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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30 | #include "helpers.h"
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31 | #include <winternl.h>
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32 |
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33 | typedef struct _VBOXSTATSCONTEXT
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34 | {
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35 | uint32_t uStatInterval;
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36 |
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37 | uint64_t ullLastCpuLoad_Idle;
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38 | uint64_t ullLastCpuLoad_Kernel;
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39 | uint64_t ullLastCpuLoad_User;
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40 |
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41 | #ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
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42 | NTSTATUS (WINAPI *pfnNtQuerySystemInformation)(SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS SystemInformationClass, PVOID SystemInformation, ULONG SystemInformationLength, PULONG ReturnLength);
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43 | void (WINAPI *pfnGlobalMemoryStatusEx)(LPMEMORYSTATUSEX lpBuffer);
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44 | BOOL (WINAPI *pfnGetPerformanceInfo)(PPERFORMANCE_INFORMATION pPerformanceInformation, DWORD cb);
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45 | #endif
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46 | } VBOXSTATSCONTEXT;
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47 |
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48 | /*******************************************************************************
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49 | * Global Variables *
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50 | *******************************************************************************/
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51 | static VBOXSTATSCONTEXT gCtx = {0};
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52 |
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53 | /** The semaphore we're blocking on. */
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54 | static RTSEMEVENTMULTI g_VMStatEvent = NIL_RTSEMEVENTMULTI;
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55 | /** The vmstats interval (millseconds). */
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56 | uint32_t g_VMStatsInterval = 0;
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57 |
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58 |
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59 | /** @copydoc VBOXSERVICE::pfnPreInit */
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60 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) VBoxServiceVMStatsPreInit(void)
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61 | {
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62 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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63 | }
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64 |
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65 |
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66 | /** @copydoc VBOXSERVICE::pfnOption */
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67 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) VBoxServiceVMStatsOption(const char **ppszShort, int argc, char **argv, int *pi)
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68 | {
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69 | int rc = -1;
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70 | if (ppszShort)
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71 | /* no short options */;
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72 | else if (!strcmp(argv[*pi], "--vmstats-interval"))
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73 | rc = VBoxServiceArgUInt32(argc, argv, "", pi,
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74 | &g_VMStatsInterval, 1000, UINT32_MAX - 1);
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75 | return rc;
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76 | }
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77 |
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78 |
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79 | /** @copydoc VBOXSERVICE::pfnInit */
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80 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) VBoxServiceVMStatsInit(void)
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81 | {
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82 | VBoxServiceVerbose(3, "VBoxServiceVMStatsInit\n");
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83 |
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84 | int rc = RTSemEventMultiCreate(&g_VMStatEvent);
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85 | AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
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86 |
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87 | gCtx.pEnv = pEnv;
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88 | gCtx.uStatInterval = 0; /* default */
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89 | gCtx.ullLastCpuLoad_Idle = 0;
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90 | gCtx.ullLastCpuLoad_Kernel = 0;
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91 | gCtx.ullLastCpuLoad_User = 0;
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92 |
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93 | VMMDevGetStatisticsChangeRequest req;
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94 | vmmdevInitRequest(&req.header, VMMDevReq_GetStatisticsChangeRequest);
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95 | req.eventAck = 0;
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96 |
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97 | if (DeviceIoControl(gVBoxDriver, VBOXGUEST_IOCTL_VMMREQUEST(req.header.size), &req, req.header.size, &req, req.header.size, &cbReturned, NULL))
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98 | {
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99 | Log(("VBoxStatsInit: new statistics interval %d seconds\n", req.u32StatInterval));
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100 | gCtx.uStatInterval = req.u32StatInterval * 1000;
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101 | }
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102 | else
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103 | Log(("VBoxStatsInit: DeviceIoControl failed with %d\n", GetLastError()));
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104 |
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105 | #ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
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106 | /* NtQuerySystemInformation might be dropped in future releases, so load it dynamically as per Microsoft's recommendation */
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107 | HMODULE hMod = LoadLibrary("NTDLL.DLL");
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108 | if (hMod)
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109 | {
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110 | *(uintptr_t *)&gCtx.pfnNtQuerySystemInformation = (uintptr_t)GetProcAddress(hMod, "NtQuerySystemInformation");
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111 | if (gCtx.pfnNtQuerySystemInformation)
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112 | VBoxServiceVerbose(3, "VBoxStatsInit: gCtx.pfnNtQuerySystemInformation = %x\n", gCtx.pfnNtQuerySystemInformation);
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113 | else
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114 | {
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115 | VBoxServiceError("VBoxStatsInit: NTDLL.NtQuerySystemInformation not found!!\n");
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116 | return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
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117 | }
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118 | }
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119 |
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120 | /* GlobalMemoryStatus is win2k and up, so load it dynamically */
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121 | hMod = LoadLibrary("KERNEL32.DLL");
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122 | if (hMod)
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123 | {
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124 | *(uintptr_t *)&gCtx.pfnGlobalMemoryStatusEx = (uintptr_t)GetProcAddress(hMod, "GlobalMemoryStatusEx");
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125 | if (gCtx.pfnGlobalMemoryStatusEx)
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126 | VBoxServiceVerbose(3, "VBoxStatsInit: gCtx.GlobalMemoryStatusEx = %x\n", gCtx.pfnGlobalMemoryStatusEx);
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127 | else
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128 | {
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129 | /** @todo now fails in NT4; do we care? */
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130 | VBoxServiceError("VBoxStatsInit: KERNEL32.GlobalMemoryStatusEx not found!!\n");
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131 | return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
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132 | }
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133 | }
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134 | /* GetPerformanceInfo is xp and up, so load it dynamically */
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135 | hMod = LoadLibrary("PSAPI.DLL");
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136 | if (hMod)
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137 | {
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138 | *(uintptr_t *)&gCtx.pfnGetPerformanceInfo = (uintptr_t)GetProcAddress(hMod, "GetPerformanceInfo");
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139 | if (gCtx.pfnGetPerformanceInfo)
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140 | VBoxServiceVerbose(3, "VBoxStatsInit: gCtx.pfnGetPerformanceInfo= %x\n", gCtx.pfnGetPerformanceInfo);
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141 | /* failure is not fatal */
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142 | }
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143 | #endif /* RT_OS_WINDOWS */
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144 |
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145 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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146 | }
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147 |
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148 |
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149 | static void VBoxServiceVMStatsReport(VBOXSTATSCONTEXT *pCtx)
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150 | {
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151 | SYSTEM_INFO systemInfo;
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152 | PSYSTEM_PROCESSOR_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION pProcInfo;
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153 | MEMORYSTATUSEX memStatus;
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154 | VMMDevReportGuestStats req;
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155 | uint32_t cbStruct;
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156 | DWORD cbReturned;
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157 | HANDLE gVBoxDriver = pCtx->pEnv->hDriver;
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158 |
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159 | Assert(gCtx.pfnGlobalMemoryStatusEx && gCtx.pfnNtQuerySystemInformation);
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160 | if ( !gCtx.pfnGlobalMemoryStatusEx
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161 | || !gCtx.pfnNtQuerySystemInformation)
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162 | return;
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163 |
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164 | vmmdevInitRequest(&req.header, VMMDevReq_ReportGuestStats);
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165 |
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166 | /* Query and report guest statistics */
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167 | GetSystemInfo(&systemInfo);
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168 |
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169 | memStatus.dwLength = sizeof(memStatus);
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170 | gCtx.pfnGlobalMemoryStatusEx(&memStatus);
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171 |
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172 | req.guestStats.u32PageSize = systemInfo.dwPageSize;
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173 | req.guestStats.u32PhysMemTotal = (uint32_t)(memStatus.ullTotalPhys / systemInfo.dwPageSize);
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174 | req.guestStats.u32PhysMemAvail = (uint32_t)(memStatus.ullAvailPhys / systemInfo.dwPageSize);
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175 | /* The current size of the committed memory limit, in bytes. This is physical memory plus the size of the page file, minus a small overhead. */
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176 | req.guestStats.u32PageFileSize = (uint32_t)(memStatus.ullTotalPageFile / systemInfo.dwPageSize) - req.guestStats.u32PhysMemTotal;
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177 | req.guestStats.u32MemoryLoad = memStatus.dwMemoryLoad;
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178 | req.guestStats.u32PhysMemBalloon = VBoxMemBalloonQuerySize() * (_1M/systemInfo.dwPageSize); /* was in megabytes */
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179 | req.guestStats.u32StatCaps = VBOX_GUEST_STAT_PHYS_MEM_TOTAL | VBOX_GUEST_STAT_PHYS_MEM_AVAIL | VBOX_GUEST_STAT_PAGE_FILE_SIZE | VBOX_GUEST_STAT_MEMORY_LOAD | VBOX_GUEST_STAT_PHYS_MEM_BALLOON;
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180 |
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181 | if (gCtx.pfnGetPerformanceInfo)
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182 | {
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183 | PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION perfInfo;
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184 |
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185 | if (gCtx.pfnGetPerformanceInfo(&perfInfo, sizeof(perfInfo)))
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186 | {
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187 | req.guestStats.u32Processes = perfInfo.ProcessCount;
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188 | req.guestStats.u32Threads = perfInfo.ThreadCount;
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189 | req.guestStats.u32Handles = perfInfo.HandleCount;
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190 | req.guestStats.u32MemCommitTotal = perfInfo.CommitTotal; /* already in pages */
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191 | req.guestStats.u32MemKernelTotal = perfInfo.KernelTotal; /* already in pages */
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192 | req.guestStats.u32MemKernelPaged = perfInfo.KernelPaged; /* already in pages */
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193 | req.guestStats.u32MemKernelNonPaged = perfInfo.KernelNonpaged; /* already in pages */
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194 | req.guestStats.u32MemSystemCache = perfInfo.SystemCache; /* already in pages */
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195 | req.guestStats.u32StatCaps |= VBOX_GUEST_STAT_PROCESSES | VBOX_GUEST_STAT_THREADS | VBOX_GUEST_STAT_HANDLES | VBOX_GUEST_STAT_MEM_COMMIT_TOTAL | VBOX_GUEST_STAT_MEM_KERNEL_TOTAL | VBOX_GUEST_STAT_MEM_KERNEL_PAGED | VBOX_GUEST_STAT_MEM_KERNEL_NONPAGED | VBOX_GUEST_STAT_MEM_SYSTEM_CACHE;
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196 | }
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197 | else
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198 | Log(("GetPerformanceInfo failed with %d\n", GetLastError()));
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199 | }
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200 |
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201 | /* Query CPU load information */
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202 | cbStruct = systemInfo.dwNumberOfProcessors*sizeof(SYSTEM_PROCESSOR_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION);
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203 | pProcInfo = (PSYSTEM_PROCESSOR_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION)malloc(cbStruct);
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204 | Assert(pProcInfo);
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205 | if (!pProcInfo)
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206 | return;
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207 |
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208 | /* Unfortunately GetSystemTimes is XP SP1 and up only, so we need to use the semi-undocumented NtQuerySystemInformation */
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209 | NTSTATUS rc = gCtx.pfnNtQuerySystemInformation(SystemProcessorPerformanceInformation, pProcInfo, cbStruct, &cbReturned);
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210 | if ( !rc
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211 | && cbReturned == cbStruct)
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212 | {
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213 | if (gCtx.ullLastCpuLoad_Kernel == 0)
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214 | {
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215 | /* first time */
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216 | gCtx.ullLastCpuLoad_Idle = pProcInfo->IdleTime.QuadPart;
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217 | gCtx.ullLastCpuLoad_Kernel = pProcInfo->KernelTime.QuadPart;
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218 | gCtx.ullLastCpuLoad_User = pProcInfo->UserTime.QuadPart;
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219 |
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220 | Sleep(250);
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221 |
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222 | rc = gCtx.pfnNtQuerySystemInformation(SystemProcessorPerformanceInformation, pProcInfo, cbStruct, &cbReturned);
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223 | Assert(!rc);
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224 | }
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225 |
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226 | uint64_t deltaIdle = (pProcInfo->IdleTime.QuadPart - gCtx.ullLastCpuLoad_Idle);
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227 | uint64_t deltaKernel = (pProcInfo->KernelTime.QuadPart - gCtx.ullLastCpuLoad_Kernel);
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228 | uint64_t deltaUser = (pProcInfo->UserTime.QuadPart - gCtx.ullLastCpuLoad_User);
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229 | deltaKernel -= deltaIdle; /* idle time is added to kernel time */
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230 | uint64_t ullTotalTime = deltaIdle + deltaKernel + deltaUser;
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231 |
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232 | req.guestStats.u32CpuLoad_Idle = (uint32_t)(deltaIdle * 100 / ullTotalTime);
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233 | req.guestStats.u32CpuLoad_Kernel = (uint32_t)(deltaKernel* 100 / ullTotalTime);
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234 | req.guestStats.u32CpuLoad_User = (uint32_t)(deltaUser * 100 / ullTotalTime);
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235 |
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236 | req.guestStats.u32StatCaps |= VBOX_GUEST_STAT_CPU_LOAD_IDLE | VBOX_GUEST_STAT_CPU_LOAD_KERNEL | VBOX_GUEST_STAT_CPU_LOAD_USER;
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237 |
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238 | gCtx.ullLastCpuLoad_Idle = pProcInfo->IdleTime.QuadPart;
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239 | gCtx.ullLastCpuLoad_Kernel = pProcInfo->KernelTime.QuadPart;
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240 | gCtx.ullLastCpuLoad_User = pProcInfo->UserTime.QuadPart;
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241 | }
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242 |
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243 | for (uint32_t i=0;i<systemInfo.dwNumberOfProcessors;i++)
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244 | {
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245 | req.guestStats.u32CpuId = i;
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246 |
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247 | if (DeviceIoControl(gVBoxDriver, VBOXGUEST_IOCTL_VMMREQUEST(req.header.size), &req, req.header.size, &req, req.header.size, &cbReturned, NULL))
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248 | {
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249 | Log(("VBoxStatsReportStatistics: new statistics reported successfully!\n"));
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250 | }
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251 | else
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252 | Log(("VBoxStatsReportStatistics: DeviceIoControl (stats report) failed with %d\n", GetLastError()));
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253 | }
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254 |
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255 | free(pProcInfo);
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256 | }
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257 |
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258 | /** @copydoc VBOXSERVICE::pfnWorker */
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259 | DECLCALLBACK(int) VBoxServiceVMStatsWorker(bool volatile *pfShutdown)
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260 | {
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261 | VBOXSTATSCONTEXT *pCtx = (VBOXSTATSCONTEXT *)pInstance;
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262 | HANDLE gVBoxDriver = pCtx->pEnv->hDriver;
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263 | bool fTerminate = false;
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264 | VBoxGuestFilterMaskInfo maskInfo;
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265 | DWORD cbReturned;
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266 |
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267 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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268 |
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269 | /*
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270 | * Tell the control thread that it can continue
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271 | * spawning services.
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272 | */
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273 | RTThreadUserSignal(RTThreadSelf());
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274 |
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275 | maskInfo.u32OrMask = VMMDEV_EVENT_STATISTICS_INTERVAL_CHANGE_REQUEST;
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276 | maskInfo.u32NotMask = 0;
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277 | if (DeviceIoControl (gVBoxDriver, VBOXGUEST_IOCTL_CTL_FILTER_MASK, &maskInfo, sizeof (maskInfo), NULL, 0, &cbReturned, NULL))
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278 | {
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279 | Log(("VBoxStatsThread: DeviceIOControl(CtlMask - or) succeeded\n"));
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280 | }
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281 | else
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282 | {
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283 | Log(("VBoxStatsThread: DeviceIOControl(CtlMask) failed, SeamlessChangeThread exited\n"));
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284 | return 0;
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285 | }
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286 |
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287 | /*
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288 | * Now enter the loop retrieving runtime data continuously.
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289 | */
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290 | for (;;)
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291 | {
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292 | /* Report statistics to the host */
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293 | if (gCtx.pfnNtQuerySystemInformation)
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294 | {
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295 | VBoxServiceVMStatsReport();
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296 | }
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297 |
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298 | /*
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299 | * Block for a while.
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300 | *
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301 | * The event semaphore takes care of ignoring interruptions and it
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302 | * allows us to implement service wakeup later.
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303 | */
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304 | if (*pfShutdown)
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305 | break;
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306 | int rc2 = RTSemEventMultiWait(g_VMStatEvent, g_VMStatsInterval);
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307 | if (*pfShutdown)
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308 | break;
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309 | if (rc2 != VERR_TIMEOUT && RT_FAILURE(rc2))
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310 | {
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311 | VBoxServiceError("RTSemEventMultiWait failed; rc2=%Rrc\n", rc2);
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312 | rc = rc2;
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313 | break;
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314 | }
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315 | }
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316 |
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317 | maskInfo.u32OrMask = 0;
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318 | maskInfo.u32NotMask = VMMDEV_EVENT_STATISTICS_INTERVAL_CHANGE_REQUEST;
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319 | if (DeviceIoControl (gVBoxDriver, VBOXGUEST_IOCTL_CTL_FILTER_MASK, &maskInfo, sizeof (maskInfo), NULL, 0, &cbReturned, NULL))
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320 | {
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321 | Log(("VBoxStatsThread: DeviceIOControl(CtlMask - not) succeeded\n"));
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322 | }
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323 | else
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324 | {
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325 | Log(("VBoxStatsThread: DeviceIOControl(CtlMask) failed\n"));
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326 | }
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327 |
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328 | RTSemEventMultiDestroy(g_VMStatsEvent);
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329 | g_VMStatsEvent = NIL_RTSEMEVENTMULTI;
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330 |
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331 | Log(("VBoxStatsThread: finished statistics change request thread\n"));
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332 | return 0;
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333 | }
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334 |
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335 |
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336 | /** @copydoc VBOXSERVICE::pfnTerm */
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337 | static DECLCALLBACK(void) VBoxServiceVMStatsTerm(void)
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338 | {
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339 | VBoxServiceVerbose(3, "VBoxServiceVMStatsTerm\n");
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340 | return;
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341 | }
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342 |
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343 |
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344 | /** @copydoc VBOXSERVICE::pfnStop */
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345 | static DECLCALLBACK(void) VBoxServiceVMStatsStop(void)
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346 | {
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347 | RTSemEventMultiSignal(g_VMStatsEvent);
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348 | }
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349 |
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350 |
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351 | /**
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352 | * The 'vminfo' service description.
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353 | */
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354 | VBOXSERVICE g_VMStatistics =
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355 | {
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356 | /* pszName. */
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357 | "vmstats",
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358 | /* pszDescription. */
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359 | "Virtual Machine Statistics",
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360 | /* pszUsage. */
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361 | "[--vmstats-interval <ms>]"
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362 | ,
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363 | /* pszOptions. */
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364 | " --vmstats-interval Specifies the interval at which to retrieve the\n"
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365 | " VM statistcs. The default is 10000 ms.\n"
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366 | ,
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367 | /* methods */
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368 | VBoxServiceVMStatsPreInit,
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369 | VBoxServiceVMStatsOption,
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370 | VBoxServiceVMStatsInit,
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371 | VBoxServiceVMStatsWorker,
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372 | VBoxServiceVMStatsStop,
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373 | VBoxServiceVMStatsTerm
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374 | };
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