/** @file
 *
 * vboxsf -- VirtualBox Guest Additions for Linux:
 * Virtual File System for VirtualBox Shared Folders
 *
 * Module initialization/finalization
 * File system registration/deregistration
 * Superblock reading
 * Few utility functions
 */

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2006-2018 Oracle Corporation
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
 * obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
 * files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
 * copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
 * conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
 * NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
 * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 */

/**
 * @note Anyone wishing to make changes here might wish to take a look at
 *  https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
 * which seems to be the closest there is to official documentation on
 * writing filesystem drivers for Linux.
 */

#include "vfsmod.h"
#include "version-generated.h"
#include "revision-generated.h"
#include "product-generated.h"
#include "VBoxGuestR0LibInternal.h"

MODULE_DESCRIPTION(VBOX_PRODUCT " VFS Module for Host File System Access");
MODULE_AUTHOR(VBOX_VENDOR);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL and additional rights");
#ifdef MODULE_ALIAS_FS
MODULE_ALIAS_FS("vboxsf");
#endif
#ifdef MODULE_VERSION
MODULE_VERSION(VBOX_VERSION_STRING " r" RT_XSTR(VBOX_SVN_REV));
#endif

/* globals */
VBGLSFCLIENT client_handle;

/* forward declarations */
static struct super_operations sf_super_ops;

/* allocate global info, try to map host share */
static int sf_glob_alloc(struct vbsf_mount_info_new *info,
			 struct sf_glob_info **sf_gp)
{
	int err, rc;
	SHFLSTRING *str_name;
	size_t name_len, str_len;
	struct sf_glob_info *sf_g;

	TRACE();
	sf_g = kmalloc(sizeof(*sf_g), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!sf_g) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		LogRelFunc(("could not allocate memory for global info\n"));
		goto fail0;
	}

	RT_ZERO(*sf_g);

	if (info->nullchar != '\0'
	    || info->signature[0] != VBSF_MOUNT_SIGNATURE_BYTE_0
	    || info->signature[1] != VBSF_MOUNT_SIGNATURE_BYTE_1
	    || info->signature[2] != VBSF_MOUNT_SIGNATURE_BYTE_2) {
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto fail1;
	}

	info->name[sizeof(info->name) - 1] = 0;
	info->nls_name[sizeof(info->nls_name) - 1] = 0;

	name_len = strlen(info->name);
	str_len = offsetof(SHFLSTRING, String.utf8) + name_len + 1;
	str_name = kmalloc(str_len, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!str_name) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		LogRelFunc(("could not allocate memory for host name\n"));
		goto fail1;
	}

	str_name->u16Length = name_len;
	str_name->u16Size = name_len + 1;
	memcpy(str_name->String.utf8, info->name, name_len + 1);

#define _IS_UTF8(_str) \
    (strcmp(_str, "utf8") == 0)
#define _IS_EMPTY(_str) \
    (strcmp(_str, "") == 0)

	/* Check if NLS charset is valid and not points to UTF8 table */
	if (info->nls_name[0]) {
		if (_IS_UTF8(info->nls_name))
			sf_g->nls = NULL;
		else {
			sf_g->nls = load_nls(info->nls_name);
			if (!sf_g->nls) {
				err = -EINVAL;
				LogFunc(("failed to load nls %s\n",
					 info->nls_name));
				kfree(str_name);
				goto fail1;
			}
		}
	} else {
#ifdef CONFIG_NLS_DEFAULT
		/* If no NLS charset specified, try to load the default
		 * one if it's not points to UTF8. */
		if (!_IS_UTF8(CONFIG_NLS_DEFAULT)
		    && !_IS_EMPTY(CONFIG_NLS_DEFAULT))
			sf_g->nls = load_nls_default();
		else
			sf_g->nls = NULL;
#else
		sf_g->nls = NULL;
#endif

#undef _IS_UTF8
#undef _IS_EMPTY
	}

	rc = VbglR0SfMapFolder(&client_handle, str_name, &sf_g->map);
	kfree(str_name);

	if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) {
		err = -EPROTO;
		LogFunc(("VbglR0SfMapFolder failed rc=%d\n", rc));
		goto fail2;
	}

	sf_g->ttl = info->ttl;
	sf_g->uid = info->uid;
	sf_g->gid = info->gid;

	if ((unsigned)info->length >= sizeof(struct vbsf_mount_info_new)) {
		/* new fields */
		sf_g->dmode = info->dmode;
		sf_g->fmode = info->fmode;
		sf_g->dmask = info->dmask;
		sf_g->fmask = info->fmask;
	} else {
		sf_g->dmode = ~0;
		sf_g->fmode = ~0;
	}

	*sf_gp = sf_g;
	return 0;

 fail2:
	if (sf_g->nls)
		unload_nls(sf_g->nls);

 fail1:
	kfree(sf_g);

 fail0:
	return err;
}

/* unmap the share and free global info [sf_g] */
static void sf_glob_free(struct sf_glob_info *sf_g)
{
	int rc;

	TRACE();
	rc = VbglR0SfUnmapFolder(&client_handle, &sf_g->map);
	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
		LogFunc(("VbglR0SfUnmapFolder failed rc=%d\n", rc));

	if (sf_g->nls)
		unload_nls(sf_g->nls);

	kfree(sf_g);
}

/**
 * This is called (by sf_read_super_[24|26] when vfs mounts the fs and
 * wants to read super_block.
 *
 * calls [sf_glob_alloc] to map the folder and allocate global
 * information structure.
 *
 * initializes [sb], initializes root inode and dentry.
 *
 * should respect [flags]
 */
static int sf_read_super_aux(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int flags)
{
	int err;
	struct dentry *droot;
	struct inode *iroot;
	struct sf_inode_info *sf_i;
	struct sf_glob_info *sf_g;
	SHFLFSOBJINFO fsinfo;
	struct vbsf_mount_info_new *info;
	bool fInodePut = true;

	TRACE();
	if (!data) {
		LogFunc(("no mount info specified\n"));
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	info = data;

	if (flags & MS_REMOUNT) {
		LogFunc(("remounting is not supported\n"));
		return -ENOSYS;
	}

	err = sf_glob_alloc(info, &sf_g);
	if (err)
		goto fail0;

	sf_i = kmalloc(sizeof(*sf_i), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!sf_i) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		LogRelFunc(("could not allocate memory for root inode info\n"));
		goto fail1;
	}

	sf_i->handle = SHFL_HANDLE_NIL;
	sf_i->path = kmalloc(sizeof(SHFLSTRING) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!sf_i->path) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		LogRelFunc(("could not allocate memory for root inode path\n"));
		goto fail2;
	}

	sf_i->path->u16Length = 1;
	sf_i->path->u16Size = 2;
	sf_i->path->String.utf8[0] = '/';
	sf_i->path->String.utf8[1] = 0;
	sf_i->force_reread = 0;

	err = sf_stat(__func__, sf_g, sf_i->path, &fsinfo, 0);
	if (err) {
		LogFunc(("could not stat root of share\n"));
		goto fail3;
	}

	sb->s_magic = 0xface;
	sb->s_blocksize = 1024;
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2, 4, 3)
	/* Required for seek/sendfile.
	 *
	 * Must by less than or equal to INT64_MAX despite the fact that the
	 * declaration of this variable is unsigned long long. See determination
	 * of 'loff_t max' in fs/read_write.c / do_sendfile(). I don't know the
	 * correct limit but MAX_LFS_FILESIZE (8TB-1 on 32-bit boxes) takes the
	 * page cache into account and is the suggested limit. */
#if defined MAX_LFS_FILESIZE
	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
#else
	sb->s_maxbytes = 0x7fffffffffffffffULL;
#endif
#endif
	sb->s_op = &sf_super_ops;

#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2, 4, 25)
	iroot = iget_locked(sb, 0);
#else
	iroot = iget(sb, 0);
#endif
	if (!iroot) {
		err = -ENOMEM;	/* XXX */
		LogFunc(("could not get root inode\n"));
		goto fail3;
	}

	if (sf_init_backing_dev(sf_g)) {
		err = -EINVAL;
		LogFunc(("could not init bdi\n"));
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2, 4, 25)
		unlock_new_inode(iroot);
#endif
		goto fail4;
	}

	sf_init_inode(sf_g, iroot, &fsinfo);
	SET_INODE_INFO(iroot, sf_i);

#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2, 4, 25)
	unlock_new_inode(iroot);
#endif

#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(3, 4, 0)
	droot = d_make_root(iroot);
#else
	droot = d_alloc_root(iroot);
#endif
	if (!droot) {
		err = -ENOMEM;	/* XXX */
		LogFunc(("d_alloc_root failed\n"));
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(3, 4, 0)
		fInodePut = false;
#endif
		goto fail5;
	}

	sb->s_root = droot;
	SET_GLOB_INFO(sb, sf_g);
	return 0;

 fail5:
	sf_done_backing_dev(sf_g);

 fail4:
	if (fInodePut)
		iput(iroot);

 fail3:
	kfree(sf_i->path);

 fail2:
	kfree(sf_i);

 fail1:
	sf_glob_free(sf_g);

 fail0:
	return err;
}

#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 0)
static struct super_block *sf_read_super_24(struct super_block *sb, void *data,
					    int flags)
{
	int err;

	TRACE();
	err = sf_read_super_aux(sb, data, flags);
	if (err)
		return NULL;

	return sb;
}
#endif

/* this is called when vfs is about to destroy the [inode]. all
   resources associated with this [inode] must be cleared here */
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 36)
static void sf_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
	struct sf_inode_info *sf_i;

	TRACE();
	sf_i = GET_INODE_INFO(inode);
	if (!sf_i)
		return;

	BUG_ON(!sf_i->path);
	kfree(sf_i->path);
	kfree(sf_i);
	SET_INODE_INFO(inode, NULL);
}
#else
static void sf_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
	struct sf_inode_info *sf_i;

	TRACE();
	truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(3, 5, 0)
	clear_inode(inode);
#else
	end_writeback(inode);
#endif

	sf_i = GET_INODE_INFO(inode);
	if (!sf_i)
		return;

	BUG_ON(!sf_i->path);
	kfree(sf_i->path);
	kfree(sf_i);
	SET_INODE_INFO(inode, NULL);
}
#endif

/* this is called by vfs when it wants to populate [inode] with data.
   the only thing that is known about inode at this point is its index
   hence we can't do anything here, and let lookup/whatever with the
   job to properly fill then [inode] */
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 25)
static void sf_read_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
}
#endif

/* vfs is done with [sb] (umount called) call [sf_glob_free] to unmap
   the folder and free [sf_g] */
static void sf_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
	struct sf_glob_info *sf_g;

	sf_g = GET_GLOB_INFO(sb);
	BUG_ON(!sf_g);
	sf_done_backing_dev(sf_g);
	sf_glob_free(sf_g);
}

#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 18)
static int sf_statfs(struct super_block *sb, STRUCT_STATFS * stat)
{
	return sf_get_volume_info(sb, stat);
}
#else
static int sf_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, STRUCT_STATFS * stat)
{
	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_inode->i_sb;
	return sf_get_volume_info(sb, stat);
}
#endif

static int sf_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
{
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2, 4, 23)
	struct sf_glob_info *sf_g;
	struct sf_inode_info *sf_i;
	struct inode *iroot;
	SHFLFSOBJINFO fsinfo;
	int err;

	sf_g = GET_GLOB_INFO(sb);
	BUG_ON(!sf_g);
	if (data && data[0] != 0) {
		struct vbsf_mount_info_new *info =
		    (struct vbsf_mount_info_new *)data;
		if (info->signature[0] == VBSF_MOUNT_SIGNATURE_BYTE_0
		    && info->signature[1] == VBSF_MOUNT_SIGNATURE_BYTE_1
		    && info->signature[2] == VBSF_MOUNT_SIGNATURE_BYTE_2) {
			sf_g->uid = info->uid;
			sf_g->gid = info->gid;
			sf_g->ttl = info->ttl;
			sf_g->dmode = info->dmode;
			sf_g->fmode = info->fmode;
			sf_g->dmask = info->dmask;
			sf_g->fmask = info->fmask;
		}
	}

	iroot = ilookup(sb, 0);
	if (!iroot)
		return -ENOSYS;

	sf_i = GET_INODE_INFO(iroot);
	err = sf_stat(__func__, sf_g, sf_i->path, &fsinfo, 0);
	BUG_ON(err != 0);
	sf_init_inode(sf_g, iroot, &fsinfo);
	/*unlock_new_inode(iroot); */
	return 0;
#else
	return -ENOSYS;
#endif
}

/** @todo Implement show_options (forever) or maybe set s_options (2.6.25+).
 *        Necessary for the automounter tagging.  */
static struct super_operations sf_super_ops = {
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 36)
	.clear_inode = sf_clear_inode,
#else
	.evict_inode = sf_evict_inode,
#endif
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 25)
	.read_inode = sf_read_inode,
#endif
	.put_super = sf_put_super,
	.statfs = sf_statfs,
	.remount_fs = sf_remount_fs
};

#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 0)
static DECLARE_FSTYPE(vboxsf_fs_type, "vboxsf", sf_read_super_24, 0);
#else
static int sf_read_super_26(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int flags)
{
	int err;

	TRACE();
	err = sf_read_super_aux(sb, data, flags);
	if (err)
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "sf_read_super_aux err=%d\n", err);

	return err;
}

#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 18)
static struct super_block *sf_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
				     int flags, const char *dev_name,
				     void *data)
{
	TRACE();
	return get_sb_nodev(fs_type, flags, data, sf_read_super_26);
}
#elif LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 39)
static int sf_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
		     const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
	TRACE();
	return get_sb_nodev(fs_type, flags, data, sf_read_super_26, mnt);
}
#else
static struct dentry *sf_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
			       const char *dev_name, void *data)
{
	TRACE();
	return mount_nodev(fs_type, flags, data, sf_read_super_26);
}
#endif

static struct file_system_type vboxsf_fs_type = {
	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
	.name = "vboxsf",
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 39)
	.get_sb = sf_get_sb,
#else
	.mount = sf_mount,
#endif
	.kill_sb = kill_anon_super
};
#endif

#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 0)
static int follow_symlinks = 0;
module_param(follow_symlinks, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(follow_symlinks,
		 "Let host resolve symlinks rather than showing them");
#endif

/* Module initialization/finalization handlers */
static int __init init(void)
{
	int rcVBox;
	int rcRet = 0;
	int err;

	TRACE();

	if (sizeof(struct vbsf_mount_info_new) > PAGE_SIZE) {
		printk(KERN_ERR
		       "Mount information structure is too large %lu\n"
		       "Must be less than or equal to %lu\n",
		       (unsigned long)sizeof(struct vbsf_mount_info_new),
		       (unsigned long)PAGE_SIZE);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	err = register_filesystem(&vboxsf_fs_type);
	if (err) {
		LogFunc(("register_filesystem err=%d\n", err));
		return err;
	}

	rcVBox = VbglR0HGCMInit();
	if (RT_FAILURE(rcVBox)) {
		LogRelFunc(("VbglR0HGCMInit failed, rc=%d\n", rcVBox));
		rcRet = -EPROTO;
		goto fail0;
	}

	rcVBox = VbglR0SfConnect(&client_handle);
	if (RT_FAILURE(rcVBox)) {
		LogRelFunc(("VbglR0SfConnect failed, rc=%d\n", rcVBox));
		rcRet = -EPROTO;
		goto fail1;
	}

	rcVBox = VbglR0SfSetUtf8(&client_handle);
	if (RT_FAILURE(rcVBox)) {
		LogRelFunc(("VbglR0SfSetUtf8 failed, rc=%d\n", rcVBox));
		rcRet = -EPROTO;
		goto fail2;
	}
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 0)
	if (!follow_symlinks) {
		rcVBox = VbglR0SfSetSymlinks(&client_handle);
		if (RT_FAILURE(rcVBox)) {
			printk(KERN_WARNING
			       "vboxsf: Host unable to show symlinks, rc=%d\n",
			       rcVBox);
		}
	}
#endif

	printk(KERN_DEBUG
	       "vboxsf: Successfully loaded version " VBOX_VERSION_STRING
	       " (interface " RT_XSTR(VMMDEV_VERSION) ")\n");

	return 0;

 fail2:
	VbglR0SfDisconnect(&client_handle);

 fail1:
	VbglR0HGCMTerminate();

 fail0:
	unregister_filesystem(&vboxsf_fs_type);
	return rcRet;
}

static void __exit fini(void)
{
	TRACE();

	VbglR0SfDisconnect(&client_handle);
	VbglR0HGCMTerminate();
	unregister_filesystem(&vboxsf_fs_type);
}

module_init(init);
module_exit(fini);

/* C++ hack */
int __gxx_personality_v0 = 0xdeadbeef;