1 | /** $Id: clipboard-x11.cpp 99987 2023-05-26 07:28:01Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * Guest Additions - X11 Shared Clipboard implementation.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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10 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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11 | *
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12 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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13 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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14 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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15 | * License.
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16 | *
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17 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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18 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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20 | * General Public License for more details.
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21 | *
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22 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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24 | *
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25 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
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26 | */
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27 |
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28 |
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29 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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30 | * Header Files *
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31 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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32 | #include <iprt/alloc.h>
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33 | #include <iprt/asm.h>
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34 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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35 | #include <iprt/initterm.h>
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36 | #include <iprt/mem.h>
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37 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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38 | #include <iprt/path.h>
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39 | #include <iprt/process.h>
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40 | #include <iprt/semaphore.h>
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41 |
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42 | #include <VBox/log.h>
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43 | #include <VBox/VBoxGuestLib.h>
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44 | #include <VBox/HostServices/VBoxClipboardSvc.h>
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45 | #include <VBox/GuestHost/SharedClipboard.h>
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46 | #include <VBox/GuestHost/SharedClipboard-x11.h>
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47 |
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48 | #include "VBoxClient.h"
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49 |
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50 | #include "clipboard.h"
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51 |
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52 |
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53 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) vbclX11OnRequestDataFromSourceCallback(PSHCLCONTEXT pCtx,
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54 | SHCLFORMAT uFmt, void **ppv, uint32_t *pcb, void *pvUser)
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55 | {
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56 | RT_NOREF(pvUser);
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57 |
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58 | LogFlowFunc(("pCtx=%p, uFmt=%#x\n", pCtx, uFmt));
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59 |
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60 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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61 |
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62 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_SHARED_CLIPBOARD_TRANSFERS
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63 | if (uFmt == VBOX_SHCL_FMT_URI_LIST)
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64 | {
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65 | //rc = VbglR3ClipboardRootListRead()
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66 | rc = VERR_NO_DATA;
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67 | }
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68 | else
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69 | #endif
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70 | {
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71 | uint32_t cbRead = 0;
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72 |
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73 | uint32_t cbData = _4K; /** @todo Make this dynamic. */
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74 | void *pvData = RTMemAlloc(cbData);
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75 | if (pvData)
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76 | {
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77 | rc = VbglR3ClipboardReadDataEx(&pCtx->CmdCtx, uFmt, pvData, cbData, &cbRead);
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78 | }
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79 | else
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80 | rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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81 |
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82 | /*
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83 | * A return value of VINF_BUFFER_OVERFLOW tells us to try again with a
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84 | * larger buffer. The size of the buffer needed is placed in *pcb.
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85 | * So we start all over again.
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86 | */
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87 | if (rc == VINF_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
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88 | {
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89 | /* cbRead contains the size required. */
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90 |
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91 | cbData = cbRead;
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92 | pvData = RTMemRealloc(pvData, cbRead);
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93 | if (pvData)
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94 | {
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95 | rc = VbglR3ClipboardReadDataEx(&pCtx->CmdCtx, uFmt, pvData, cbData, &cbRead);
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96 | if (rc == VINF_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
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97 | rc = VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
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98 | }
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99 | else
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100 | rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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101 | }
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102 |
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103 | if (!cbRead)
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104 | rc = VERR_NO_DATA;
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105 |
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106 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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107 | {
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108 | *pcb = cbRead; /* Actual bytes read. */
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109 | *ppv = pvData;
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110 | }
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111 | else
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112 | {
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113 | /*
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114 | * Catch other errors. This also catches the case in which the buffer was
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115 | * too small a second time, possibly because the clipboard contents
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116 | * changed half-way through the operation. Since we can't say whether or
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117 | * not this is actually an error, we just return size 0.
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118 | */
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119 | RTMemFree(pvData);
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120 | }
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121 | }
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122 |
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123 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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124 | LogRel(("Requesting data in format %#x from host failed with %Rrc\n", uFmt, rc));
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125 |
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126 | LogFlowFuncLeaveRC(rc);
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127 | return rc;
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128 | }
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129 |
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130 | /**
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131 | * Opaque data structure describing a request from the host for clipboard
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132 | * data, passed in when the request is forwarded to the X11 backend so that
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133 | * it can be completed correctly.
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134 | */
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135 | struct CLIPREADCBREQ
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136 | {
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137 | /** The data format that was requested. */
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138 | SHCLFORMAT uFmt;
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139 | };
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140 |
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141 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) vbclX11ReportFormatsCallback(PSHCLCONTEXT pCtx, uint32_t fFormats, void *pvUser)
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142 | {
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143 | RT_NOREF(pvUser);
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144 |
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145 | LogFlowFunc(("fFormats=%#x\n", fFormats));
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146 |
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147 | int rc = VbglR3ClipboardReportFormats(pCtx->CmdCtx.idClient, fFormats);
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148 | LogFlowFuncLeaveRC(rc);
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149 |
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150 | return rc;
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151 | }
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152 |
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153 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) vbclX11OnSendDataToDestCallback(PSHCLCONTEXT pCtx, void *pv, uint32_t cb, void *pvUser)
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154 | {
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155 | PSHCLX11READDATAREQ pData = (PSHCLX11READDATAREQ)pvUser;
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156 | AssertPtrReturn(pData, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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157 |
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158 | LogFlowFunc(("rcCompletion=%Rrc, Format=0x%x, pv=%p, cb=%RU32\n", pData->rcCompletion, pData->pReq->uFmt, pv, cb));
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159 |
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160 | Assert((cb == 0 && pv == NULL) || (cb != 0 && pv != NULL));
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161 | pData->rcCompletion = VbglR3ClipboardWriteDataEx(&pCtx->CmdCtx, pData->pReq->uFmt, pv, cb);
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162 |
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163 | RTMemFree(pData->pReq);
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164 |
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165 | LogFlowFuncLeaveRC(pData->rcCompletion);
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166 |
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167 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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168 | }
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169 |
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170 | /**
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171 | * Initializes the X11-specifc Shared Clipboard code.
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172 | *
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173 | * @returns VBox status code.
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174 | */
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175 | int VBClX11ClipboardInit(void)
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176 | {
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177 | LogFlowFuncEnter();
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178 |
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179 | SHCLCALLBACKS Callbacks;
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180 | RT_ZERO(Callbacks);
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181 | Callbacks.pfnReportFormats = vbclX11ReportFormatsCallback;
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182 | Callbacks.pfnOnRequestDataFromSource = vbclX11OnRequestDataFromSourceCallback;
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183 | Callbacks.pfnOnSendDataToDest = vbclX11OnSendDataToDestCallback;
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184 |
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185 | int rc = ShClX11Init(&g_Ctx.X11, &Callbacks, &g_Ctx, false /* fHeadless */);
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186 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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187 | {
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188 | rc = ShClX11ThreadStart(&g_Ctx.X11, false /* grab */);
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189 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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190 | {
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191 | rc = VbglR3ClipboardConnectEx(&g_Ctx.CmdCtx, VBOX_SHCL_GF_0_CONTEXT_ID);
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192 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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193 | ShClX11ThreadStop(&g_Ctx.X11);
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194 | }
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195 | }
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196 | else
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197 | rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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198 |
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199 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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200 | {
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201 | VBClLogError("Error connecting to host service, rc=%Rrc\n", rc);
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202 |
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203 | VbglR3ClipboardDisconnectEx(&g_Ctx.CmdCtx);
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204 | ShClX11Destroy(&g_Ctx.X11);
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205 | }
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206 |
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207 | LogFlowFuncLeaveRC(rc);
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208 | return rc;
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209 | }
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210 |
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211 | /**
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212 | * Destroys the X11-specifc Shared Clipboard code.
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213 | *
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214 | * @returns VBox status code.
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215 | */
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216 | int VBClX11ClipboardDestroy(void)
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217 | {
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218 | /* Nothing to do here currently. */
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219 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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220 | }
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221 |
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222 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_SHARED_CLIPBOARD_TRANSFERS_HTTP
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223 | /** @copydoc SHCLTRANSFERCALLBACKTABLE::pfnOnStart */
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224 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) vboxClipboardOnTransferStartCallback(PSHCLTRANSFERCALLBACKCTX pCbCtx)
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225 | {
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226 | PSHCLCONTEXT pCtx = (PSHCLCONTEXT)pCbCtx->pvUser;
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227 | AssertPtr(pCtx);
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228 |
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229 | PSHCLTRANSFER pTransfer = pCbCtx->pTransfer;
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230 | AssertPtr(pTransfer);
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231 |
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232 | /* We only need to start the HTTP server (and register the transfer to it) when we actually receive data from the host. */
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233 | if (ShClTransferGetDir(pTransfer) == SHCLTRANSFERDIR_FROM_REMOTE)
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234 | return ShClHttpTransferRegisterAndMaybeStart(&pCtx->X11.HttpCtx, pTransfer);
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235 |
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236 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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237 | }
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238 |
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239 | /** @copydoc SHCLTRANSFERCALLBACKTABLE::pfnOnCompleted */
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240 | static DECLCALLBACK(void) vboxClipboardOnTransferCompletedCallback(PSHCLTRANSFERCALLBACKCTX pCbCtx, int rc)
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241 | {
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242 | RT_NOREF(rc);
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243 |
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244 | PSHCLCONTEXT pCtx = (PSHCLCONTEXT)pCbCtx->pvUser;
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245 | AssertPtr(pCtx);
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246 |
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247 | PSHCLTRANSFER pTransfer = pCbCtx->pTransfer;
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248 | AssertPtr(pTransfer);
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249 |
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250 | /* See comment in vboxClipboardOnTransferInitCallback(). */
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251 | if (ShClTransferGetDir(pTransfer) == SHCLTRANSFERDIR_FROM_REMOTE)
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252 | ShClHttpTransferUnregisterAndMaybeStop(&pCtx->X11.HttpCtx, pTransfer);
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253 | }
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254 |
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255 | /** @copydoc SHCLTRANSFERCALLBACKTABLE::pfnOnError */
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256 | static DECLCALLBACK(void) vboxClipboardOnTransferErrorCallback(PSHCLTRANSFERCALLBACKCTX pCtx, int rc)
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257 | {
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258 | return vboxClipboardOnTransferCompletedCallback(pCtx, rc);
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259 | }
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260 | #endif /* VBOX_WITH_SHARED_CLIPBOARD_TRANSFERS_HTTP */
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261 |
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262 | /**
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263 | * The main loop of the X11-specifc Shared Clipboard code.
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264 | *
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265 | * @returns VBox status code.
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266 | */
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267 | int VBClX11ClipboardMain(void)
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268 | {
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269 | int rc;
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270 |
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271 | PSHCLCONTEXT pCtx = &g_Ctx;
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272 |
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273 | bool fShutdown = false;
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274 |
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275 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_SHARED_CLIPBOARD_TRANSFERS
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276 | # ifdef VBOX_WITH_SHARED_CLIPBOARD_TRANSFERS_HTTP
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277 | /*
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278 | * Set callbacks.
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279 | * Those will be registered within VbglR3 when a new transfer gets initialized.
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280 | *
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281 | * Used for starting / stopping the HTTP server.
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282 | */
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283 | RT_ZERO(pCtx->CmdCtx.Transfers.Callbacks);
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284 |
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285 | pCtx->CmdCtx.Transfers.Callbacks.pvUser = pCtx; /* Assign context as user-provided callback data. */
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286 | pCtx->CmdCtx.Transfers.Callbacks.cbUser = sizeof(SHCLCONTEXT);
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287 |
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288 | pCtx->CmdCtx.Transfers.Callbacks.pfnOnStart = vboxClipboardOnTransferStartCallback;
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289 | pCtx->CmdCtx.Transfers.Callbacks.pfnOnCompleted = vboxClipboardOnTransferCompletedCallback;
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290 | pCtx->CmdCtx.Transfers.Callbacks.pfnOnError = vboxClipboardOnTransferErrorCallback;
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291 | # endif /* VBOX_WITH_SHARED_CLIPBOARD_TRANSFERS_HTTP */
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292 | #endif /* VBOX_WITH_SHARED_CLIPBOARD_TRANSFERS */
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293 |
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294 | /* The thread waits for incoming messages from the host. */
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295 | for (;;)
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296 | {
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297 | PVBGLR3CLIPBOARDEVENT pEvent = (PVBGLR3CLIPBOARDEVENT)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(VBGLR3CLIPBOARDEVENT));
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298 | AssertPtrBreakStmt(pEvent, rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY);
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299 |
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300 | LogFlowFunc(("Waiting for host message (fUseLegacyProtocol=%RTbool, fHostFeatures=%#RX64) ...\n",
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301 | pCtx->CmdCtx.fUseLegacyProtocol, pCtx->CmdCtx.fHostFeatures));
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302 |
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303 | uint32_t idMsg = 0;
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304 | uint32_t cParms = 0;
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305 | rc = VbglR3ClipboardMsgPeekWait(&pCtx->CmdCtx, &idMsg, &cParms, NULL /* pidRestoreCheck */);
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306 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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307 | {
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308 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_SHARED_CLIPBOARD_TRANSFERS
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309 | rc = VbglR3ClipboardEventGetNextEx(idMsg, cParms, &pCtx->CmdCtx, &pCtx->TransferCtx, pEvent);
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310 | #else
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311 | rc = VbglR3ClipboardEventGetNext(idMsg, cParms, &pCtx->CmdCtx, pEvent);
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312 | #endif
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313 | }
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314 |
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315 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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316 | {
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317 | LogFlowFunc(("Getting next event failed with %Rrc\n", rc));
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318 |
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319 | VbglR3ClipboardEventFree(pEvent);
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320 | pEvent = NULL;
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321 |
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322 | if (fShutdown)
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323 | break;
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324 |
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325 | /* Wait a bit before retrying. */
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326 | RTThreadSleep(1000);
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327 | continue;
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328 | }
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329 | else
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330 | {
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331 | AssertPtr(pEvent);
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332 | LogFlowFunc(("Event uType=%RU32\n", pEvent->enmType));
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333 |
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334 | switch (pEvent->enmType)
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335 | {
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336 | case VBGLR3CLIPBOARDEVENTTYPE_REPORT_FORMATS:
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337 | {
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338 | ShClX11ReportFormatsToX11(&g_Ctx.X11, pEvent->u.fReportedFormats);
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339 | break;
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340 | }
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341 |
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342 | case VBGLR3CLIPBOARDEVENTTYPE_READ_DATA:
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343 | {
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344 | /* The host needs data in the specified format. */
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345 | CLIPREADCBREQ *pReq;
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346 | pReq = (CLIPREADCBREQ *)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(CLIPREADCBREQ));
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347 | if (pReq)
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348 | {
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349 | pReq->uFmt = pEvent->u.fReadData;
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350 | ShClX11ReadDataFromX11(&g_Ctx.X11, pReq->uFmt, pReq);
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351 | }
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352 | else
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353 | rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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354 | break;
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355 | }
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356 |
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357 | case VBGLR3CLIPBOARDEVENTTYPE_QUIT:
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358 | {
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359 | VBClLogVerbose(2, "Host requested termination\n");
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360 | fShutdown = true;
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361 | break;
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362 | }
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363 |
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364 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_SHARED_CLIPBOARD_TRANSFERS
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365 | case VBGLR3CLIPBOARDEVENTTYPE_TRANSFER_STATUS:
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366 | {
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367 | /* Nothing to do here. */
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368 | rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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369 | break;
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370 | }
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371 | #endif
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372 | case VBGLR3CLIPBOARDEVENTTYPE_NONE:
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373 | {
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374 | /* Nothing to do here. */
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375 | rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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376 | break;
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377 | }
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378 |
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379 | default:
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380 | {
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381 | AssertMsgFailedBreakStmt(("Event type %RU32 not implemented\n", pEvent->enmType), rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
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382 | }
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383 | }
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384 |
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385 | if (pEvent)
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386 | {
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387 | VbglR3ClipboardEventFree(pEvent);
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388 | pEvent = NULL;
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389 | }
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390 | }
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391 |
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392 | if (fShutdown)
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393 | break;
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394 | }
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395 |
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396 | LogFlowFuncLeaveRC(rc);
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397 | return rc;
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398 | }
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399 |
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