1 | /* $Id: display.cpp 51243 2014-05-13 14:16:56Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * X11 guest client - display management.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2012 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | */
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17 |
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18 | /** @todo this should probably be replaced by something IPRT */
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19 | /* For system() and WEXITSTATUS() */
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20 | #include <stdlib.h>
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21 | #include <sys/types.h>
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22 | #include <sys/wait.h>
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23 | #include <errno.h>
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24 |
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25 | #include <X11/Xlib.h>
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26 | #include <X11/Xatom.h>
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27 | #include <X11/cursorfont.h>
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28 |
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29 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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30 | #include <iprt/err.h>
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31 | #include <iprt/file.h>
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32 | #include <iprt/mem.h>
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33 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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34 | #include <iprt/thread.h>
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35 | #include <VBox/log.h>
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36 | #include <VBox/VMMDev.h>
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37 | #include <VBox/VBoxGuestLib.h>
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38 |
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39 | #include "VBoxClient.h"
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40 |
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41 | /** Exit with a fatal error.
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42 | * @todo Make this application global. */
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43 | #define FatalError(format) \
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44 | do { \
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45 | char *pszMessage = RTStrAPrintf2 format; \
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46 | LogRel(format); \
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47 | doFatalError(pszMessage); \
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48 | } while(0)
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49 |
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50 | static void doFatalError(char *pszMessage)
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51 | {
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52 | char *pszCommand;
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53 | if (pszMessage)
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54 | {
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55 | pszCommand = RTStrAPrintf2("notify-send \"VBoxClient: %s\"",
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56 | pszMessage);
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57 | if (pszCommand)
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58 | system(pszCommand);
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59 | }
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60 | exit(1);
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61 | }
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62 |
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63 | /** Tell the VBoxGuest driver we no longer want any events and tell the host
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64 | * we no longer support any capabilities. */
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65 | static int disableEventsAndCaps()
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66 | {
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67 | int rc = VbglR3SetGuestCaps(0, VMMDEV_GUEST_SUPPORTS_GRAPHICS);
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68 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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69 | FatalError(("Failed to unset graphics capability, rc=%Rrc.\n", rc));
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70 | rc = VbglR3SetMouseStatus(VMMDEV_MOUSE_GUEST_NEEDS_HOST_CURSOR);
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71 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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72 | FatalError(("Failed to unset mouse status, rc=%Rrc.\n", rc));
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73 | rc = VbglR3CtlFilterMask(0, VMMDEV_EVENT_MOUSE_CAPABILITIES_CHANGED
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74 | | VMMDEV_EVENT_DISPLAY_CHANGE_REQUEST);
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75 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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76 | FatalError(("Failed to unset filter mask, rc=%Rrc.\n", rc));
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77 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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78 | }
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79 |
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80 | /** Tell the VBoxGuest driver which events we want and tell the host which
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81 | * capabilities we support. */
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82 | static int enableEventsAndCaps(Display *pDisplay)
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83 | {
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84 | int rc = VbglR3CtlFilterMask( VMMDEV_EVENT_MOUSE_CAPABILITIES_CHANGED
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85 | | VMMDEV_EVENT_DISPLAY_CHANGE_REQUEST, 0);
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86 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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87 | FatalError(("Failed to set filter mask, rc=%Rrc.\n", rc));
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88 | rc = VbglR3SetGuestCaps(VMMDEV_GUEST_SUPPORTS_GRAPHICS, 0);
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89 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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90 | FatalError(("Failed to set graphics capability, rc=%Rrc.\n", rc));
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91 | rc = VbglR3SetMouseStatus(0);
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92 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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93 | FatalError(("Failed to set mouse status, rc=%Rrc.\n", rc));
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94 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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95 | }
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96 |
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97 | /**
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98 | * Display change request monitor thread function.
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99 | * Before entering the loop, we re-read the last request
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100 | * received, and if the first one received inside the
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101 | * loop is identical we ignore it, because it is probably
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102 | * stale.
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103 | */
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104 | static void runDisplay(Display *pDisplay)
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105 | {
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106 | int status, rc;
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107 | char szCommand[256];
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108 | Cursor hClockCursor = XCreateFontCursor(pDisplay, XC_watch);
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109 | Cursor hArrowCursor = XCreateFontCursor(pDisplay, XC_left_ptr);
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110 | LogRelFlowFunc(("\n"));
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111 | bool fExtDispReqSupport = true, fHaveRandR12 = false;
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112 | const char *pcszXrandr = "xrandr";
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113 | if (RTFileExists("/usr/X11/bin/xrandr"))
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114 | pcszXrandr = "/usr/X11/bin/xrandr";
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115 | status = system(pcszXrandr);
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116 | if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) /* Utility or extension not available. */
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117 | FatalError(("Failed to execute the xrandr utility.\n"));
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118 | RTStrPrintf(szCommand, sizeof(szCommand), "%s --q12", pcszXrandr);
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119 | status = system(szCommand);
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120 | if (WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0)
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121 | fHaveRandR12 = true;
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122 | while (true)
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123 | {
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124 | uint32_t fEvents;
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125 | /** The size of our array of size hints. */
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126 | unsigned cSizeHints = 0;
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127 | /** Array of size hints. Large enough to hold the highest display
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128 | * number we have had a hint for so far, reallocated when a higher one
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129 | * comes. Zero means no hint for that display. */
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130 | long *paSizeHints = NULL;
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131 | do
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132 | rc = VbglR3WaitEvent( VMMDEV_EVENT_DISPLAY_CHANGE_REQUEST
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133 | | VMMDEV_EVENT_MOUSE_CAPABILITIES_CHANGED,
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134 | RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT, &fEvents);
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135 | while(rc == VERR_INTERRUPTED);
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136 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) /* VERR_NO_MEMORY? */
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137 | FatalError(("event wait failed, rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
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138 | if (fEvents & VMMDEV_EVENT_MOUSE_CAPABILITIES_CHANGED)
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139 | {
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140 | /* Jiggle the mouse pointer to trigger a switch to a software
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141 | * cursor if necessary. */
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142 | XGrabPointer(pDisplay,
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143 | DefaultRootWindow(pDisplay), true, 0, GrabModeAsync,
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144 | GrabModeAsync, None, hClockCursor, CurrentTime);
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145 | XFlush(pDisplay);
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146 | XGrabPointer(pDisplay,
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147 | DefaultRootWindow(pDisplay), true, 0, GrabModeAsync,
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148 | GrabModeAsync, None, hArrowCursor, CurrentTime);
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149 | XFlush(pDisplay);
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150 | XUngrabPointer(pDisplay, CurrentTime);
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151 | XFlush(pDisplay);
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152 | }
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153 | /* And if it is a size hint, set the new size. */
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154 | if (fEvents & VMMDEV_EVENT_DISPLAY_CHANGE_REQUEST)
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155 | {
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156 | uint32_t cx = 0, cy = 0, cBits = 0, iDisplay = 0, cxOrg = 0,
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157 | cyOrg = 0;
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158 | bool fEnabled = false;
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159 | if (fExtDispReqSupport)
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160 | {
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161 | int rc2 = VbglR3GetDisplayChangeRequestEx(&cx, &cy, &cBits,
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162 | &iDisplay, &cxOrg,
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163 | &cyOrg, &fEnabled,
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164 | true);
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165 | /* Extended display version not supported on host */
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166 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc2))
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167 | {
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168 | if (rc2 != VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED)
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169 | FatalError(("Failed to get display change request, rc=%Rrc\n",
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170 | rc));
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171 | LogRel(("Extended display change request not supported.\n"));
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172 | fExtDispReqSupport = false;
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173 | }
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174 | else
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175 | LogRelFlowFunc(("Got Extended Param from Host cx=%d, cy=%d, bpp=%d, iDisp=%d, OrgX=%d, OrgY=%d Enb=%d\n",
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176 | cx, cy, cBits, iDisplay, cxOrg, cyOrg,
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177 | fEnabled));
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178 | }
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179 | if (!fExtDispReqSupport)
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180 | rc = VbglR3GetDisplayChangeRequest(&cx, &cy, &cBits, &iDisplay,
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181 | true);
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182 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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183 | FatalError(("Failed to retrieve size hint, rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
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184 | if (iDisplay > INT32_MAX)
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185 | FatalError(("Received a hint for too high display number %u\n",
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186 | (unsigned) iDisplay));
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187 | if (iDisplay >= cSizeHints)
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188 | {
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189 | uint32_t i;
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190 |
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191 | paSizeHints = (long *)RTMemRealloc(paSizeHints,
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192 | (iDisplay + 1)
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193 | * sizeof(*paSizeHints));
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194 | if (!paSizeHints)
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195 | FatalError(("Failed to re-allocate size hint memory.\n"));
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196 | for (i = cSizeHints; i < iDisplay + 1; ++i)
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197 | paSizeHints[i] = 0;
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198 | cSizeHints = iDisplay + 1;
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199 | }
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200 | if ((!fExtDispReqSupport || fEnabled) && cx != 0 && cy != 0)
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201 | {
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202 | paSizeHints[iDisplay] = (cx & 0xffff) << 16 | (cy & 0xffff);
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203 | XChangeProperty(pDisplay, DefaultRootWindow(pDisplay),
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204 | XInternAtom(pDisplay, "VBOX_SIZE_HINTS", 0),
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205 | XA_INTEGER, 32, PropModeReplace,
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206 | (unsigned char *)paSizeHints, cSizeHints);
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207 | XFlush(pDisplay);
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208 | }
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209 | if (!fHaveRandR12)
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210 | {
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211 | RTStrPrintf(szCommand, sizeof(szCommand),
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212 | "%s -s %ux%u", pcszXrandr, cx, cy);
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213 | status = system(szCommand);
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214 | if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
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215 | FatalError(("Failed to execute \\\"%s\\\".\n", szCommand));
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216 | }
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217 | else
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218 | {
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219 | if (fExtDispReqSupport && fEnabled)
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220 | {
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221 | /* Extended Display support possible . Secondary monitor
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222 | * position supported */
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223 | RTStrPrintf(szCommand, sizeof(szCommand),
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224 | "%s --output VGA-%u --auto --pos %dx%d",
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225 | pcszXrandr, iDisplay, cxOrg, cyOrg);
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226 | status = system(szCommand);
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227 | if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
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228 | FatalError(("Failed to execute \\\"%s\\\".\n", szCommand));
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229 | }
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230 | if ((!fExtDispReqSupport || fEnabled) && cx != 0 && cy != 0)
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231 | {
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232 | RTStrPrintf(szCommand, sizeof(szCommand),
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233 | "%s --output VGA-%u --preferred",
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234 | pcszXrandr, iDisplay);
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235 | status = system(szCommand);
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236 | if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
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237 | FatalError(("Failed to execute \\\"%s\\\".\n", szCommand));
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238 | }
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239 | if (fExtDispReqSupport && !fEnabled)
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240 | {
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241 | /* disable the virtual monitor */
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242 | RTStrPrintf(szCommand, sizeof(szCommand),
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243 | "%s --output VGA-%u --off",
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244 | pcszXrandr, iDisplay);
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245 | status = system(szCommand);
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246 | if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
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247 | FatalError(("Failed to execute \\\"%s\\\".\n", szCommand));
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248 | }
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249 | }
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250 | }
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251 | }
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252 | }
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253 |
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254 | class DisplayService : public VBoxClient::Service
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255 | {
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256 | Display *mDisplay;
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257 | bool mfInit;
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258 | public:
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259 | virtual const char *getPidFilePath()
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260 | {
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261 | return ".vboxclient-display.pid";
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262 | }
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263 | virtual int init()
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264 | {
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265 | int rc;
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266 |
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267 | if (mfInit)
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268 | return VERR_WRONG_ORDER;
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269 | mDisplay = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
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270 | if (!mDisplay)
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271 | return VERR_NOT_FOUND;
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272 | rc = enableEventsAndCaps(mDisplay);
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273 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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274 | mfInit = true;
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275 | return rc;
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276 | }
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277 | virtual int run(bool fDaemonised /* = false */)
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278 | {
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279 | if (!mfInit)
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280 | return VERR_WRONG_ORDER;
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281 | runDisplay(mDisplay);
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282 | return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; /* "Should never reach here." */
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283 | }
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284 | virtual int pause()
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285 | {
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286 | if (!mfInit)
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287 | return VERR_WRONG_ORDER;
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288 | return disableEventsAndCaps();
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289 | }
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290 | virtual int resume()
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291 | {
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292 | if (!mfInit)
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293 | return VERR_WRONG_ORDER;
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294 | return enableEventsAndCaps(mDisplay);
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295 | }
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296 | virtual void cleanup()
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297 | {
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298 | disableEventsAndCaps();
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299 | }
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300 | DisplayService() { mfInit = false; }
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301 | };
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302 |
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303 | VBoxClient::Service *VBoxClient::GetDisplayService()
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304 | {
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305 | return new DisplayService;
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306 | }
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