1 | /** @file
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2 | *
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3 | * VirtualBox Guest Service:
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4 | * Linux guest.
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5 | */
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6 |
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7 | /*
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8 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
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9 | *
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10 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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11 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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12 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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13 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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14 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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15 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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16 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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17 | *
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18 | * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa
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19 | * Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need
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20 | * additional information or have any questions.
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21 | */
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22 |
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23 | #include <VBox/VBoxGuest.h>
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24 | #include <VBox/log.h>
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25 | #include <iprt/initterm.h>
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26 | #include <iprt/path.h>
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27 |
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28 | #include <iostream>
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29 | #include <cstdio>
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30 |
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31 | #include <sys/types.h>
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32 | #include <stdlib.h> /* For exit */
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33 | #include <unistd.h>
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34 | #include <errno.h>
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35 | #include <signal.h>
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36 |
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37 | #include <X11/Xlib.h>
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38 | #include <X11/Intrinsic.h>
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39 |
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40 | #include "clipboard.h"
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41 |
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42 | #ifdef DYNAMIC_RESIZE
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43 | # include "displaychange.h"
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44 | # ifdef SEAMLESS_GUEST
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45 | # include "seamless.h"
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46 | # endif
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47 | #endif
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48 |
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49 | #define TRACE printf("%s: %d\n", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __LINE__); Log(("%s: %d\n", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __LINE__))
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50 |
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51 | static int (*gpfnOldIOErrorHandler)(Display *) = NULL;
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52 |
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53 | /* Make these global so that the destructors are called if we make an "emergency exit",
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54 | i.e. a (handled) signal or an X11 error. */
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55 | #ifdef DYNAMIC_RESIZE
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56 | VBoxGuestDisplayChangeMonitor gDisplayChange;
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57 | # ifdef SEAMLESS_GUEST
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58 | /** Our instance of the seamless class. This only makes sense if dynamic resizing
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59 | is enabled. */
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60 | VBoxGuestSeamless gSeamless;
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61 | # endif /* SEAMLESS_GUEST defined */
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62 | #endif /* DYNAMIC_RESIZE */
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63 | #ifdef VBOX_X11_CLIPBOARD
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64 | VBoxGuestClipboard gClipboard;
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65 | #endif
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66 |
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67 | /**
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68 | * Drop the programmes privileges to the caller's.
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69 | * @returns IPRT status code
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70 | * @todo move this into the R3 guest library
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71 | */
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72 | int vboxClientDropPrivileges(void)
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73 | {
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74 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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75 | int rcSystem, rcErrno;
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76 |
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77 | LogFlowFunc(("\n"));
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78 | #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
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79 | rcSystem = setuid(getuid());
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80 | #else
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81 | rcSystem = setreuid(-1, getuid());
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82 | #endif
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83 | if (rcSystem < 0)
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84 | {
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85 | rcErrno = errno;
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86 | rc = RTErrConvertFromErrno(rcErrno);
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87 | LogRel(("VBoxClient: failed to drop privileges, error %Rrc.\n", rc));
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88 | }
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89 | LogFlowFunc(("returning %Rrc\n", rc));
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90 | return rc;
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91 | }
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92 |
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93 | /**
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94 | * Xlib error handler for certain errors that we can't avoid.
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95 | */
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96 | int vboxClientXLibErrorHandler(Display *pDisplay, XErrorEvent *pError)
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97 | {
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98 | char errorText[1024];
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99 |
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100 | if (pError->error_code == BadAtom)
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101 | {
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102 | /* This can be triggered in debug builds if a guest application passes a bad atom
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103 | in its list of supported clipboard formats. As such it is harmless. */
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104 | Log(("VBoxClient: ignoring BadAtom error and returning\n"));
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105 | return 0;
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106 | }
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107 | if (pError->error_code == BadWindow)
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108 | {
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109 | /* This can be triggered if a guest application destroys a window before we notice. */
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110 | Log(("VBoxClient: ignoring BadWindow error and returning\n"));
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111 | return 0;
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112 | }
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113 | XGetErrorText(pDisplay, pError->error_code, errorText, sizeof(errorText));
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114 | LogRel(("VBoxClient: an X Window protocol error occurred: %s (error code %d). Request code: %d, minor code: %d, serial number: %d\n", errorText, pError->error_code, pError->request_code, pError->minor_code, pError->serial));
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115 | VbglR3Term();
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116 | exit(1);
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117 | }
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118 |
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119 | /**
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120 | * Xlib error handler for fatal errors. This often means that the programme is still running
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121 | * when X exits.
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122 | */
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123 | int vboxClientXLibIOErrorHandler(Display *pDisplay)
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124 | {
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125 | Log(("VBoxClient: a fatal guest X Window error occurred. This may just mean that the Window system was shut down while the client was still running.\n"));
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126 | VbglR3Term();
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127 | return gpfnOldIOErrorHandler(pDisplay);
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128 | }
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129 |
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130 | /**
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131 | * A standard signal handler which cleans up and exits. Our global static objects will
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132 | * be cleaned up properly as we exit using "exit".
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133 | */
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134 | void vboxClientSignalHandler(int cSignal)
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135 | {
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136 | Log(("VBoxClient: terminated with signal %d\n", cSignal));
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137 | /* Our pause() call will now return and exit. */
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138 | }
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139 |
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140 | /**
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141 | * Reset all standard termination signals to call our signal handler, which cleans up
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142 | * and exits.
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143 | */
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144 | void vboxClientSetSignalHandlers(void)
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145 | {
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146 | struct sigaction sigAction;
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147 |
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148 | LogFlowFunc(("\n"));
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149 | sigAction.sa_handler = vboxClientSignalHandler;
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150 | sigemptyset(&sigAction.sa_mask);
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151 | sigAction.sa_flags = 0;
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152 | sigaction(SIGHUP, &sigAction, NULL);
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153 | sigaction(SIGINT, &sigAction, NULL);
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154 | sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sigAction, NULL);
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155 | sigaction(SIGABRT, &sigAction, NULL);
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156 | sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sigAction, NULL);
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157 | sigaction(SIGALRM, &sigAction, NULL);
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158 | sigaction(SIGTERM, &sigAction, NULL);
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159 | sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sigAction, NULL);
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160 | sigaction(SIGUSR2, &sigAction, NULL);
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161 | LogFlowFunc(("returning\n"));
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162 | }
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163 |
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164 | /**
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165 | * Print out a usage message and exit with success.
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166 | */
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167 | void vboxClientUsage(const char *pcszFileName)
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168 | {
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169 | /* printf is better for i18n than iostream. */
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170 | printf("Usage: %s [-d|--nodaemon]\n", pcszFileName);
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171 | printf("Start the VirtualBox X Window System guest services.\n\n");
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172 | printf("Options:\n");
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173 | printf(" -d, --nodaemon do not lower privileges and continue running as a system\n");
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174 | printf(" service\n");
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175 | exit(0);
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176 | }
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177 |
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178 | /**
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179 | * The main loop for the VBoxClient daemon.
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180 | */
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181 | int main(int argc, char *argv[])
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182 | {
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183 | int rcClipboard, rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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184 | const char *pszFileName = RTPathFilename(argv[0]);
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185 | bool fDaemonise = true;
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186 |
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187 | if (NULL == pszFileName)
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188 | pszFileName = "VBoxClient";
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189 |
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190 | /* Parse our option(s) */
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191 | /** @todo Use RTGetOpt() if the arguments become more complex. */
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192 | for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
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193 | {
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194 | if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-d") || !strcmp(argv[i], "--nodaemon"))
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195 | fDaemonise = false;
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196 | else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-h") || strcmp(argv[i], "--help"))
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197 | {
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198 | vboxClientUsage(pszFileName);
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199 | exit(0);
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200 | }
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201 | else
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202 | {
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203 | /* printf is better than iostream for i18n. */
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204 | printf("%s: unrecognized option `%s'\n", pszFileName, argv[i]);
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205 | printf("Try `%s --help' for more information\n", pszFileName);
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206 | exit(1);
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207 | }
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208 | }
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209 | if (fDaemonise)
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210 | {
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211 | rc = VbglR3Daemonize(false /* fNoChDir */, false /* fNoClose */);
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212 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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213 | {
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214 | std::cout << "VBoxClient: failed to daemonize. exiting."<< std::endl;
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215 | return 1;
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216 | }
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217 | }
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218 | /* Initialise our runtime before all else. */
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219 | RTR3Init(false);
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220 | if (RT_FAILURE(VbglR3Init()))
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221 | {
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222 | std::cout << "Failed to connect to the VirtualBox kernel service" << std::endl;
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223 | return 1;
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224 | }
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225 | if (fDaemonise && RT_FAILURE(vboxClientDropPrivileges()))
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226 | return 1;
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227 | LogRel(("VBoxClient: starting...\n"));
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228 | /* Initialise threading in X11 and in Xt. */
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229 | if (!XInitThreads() || !XtToolkitThreadInitialize())
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230 | {
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231 | LogRel(("VBoxClient: error initialising threads in X11, exiting."));
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232 | return 1;
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233 | }
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234 | /* Set an X11 error handler, so that we don't die when we get unavoidable errors. */
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235 | XSetErrorHandler(vboxClientXLibErrorHandler);
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236 | /* Set an X11 I/O error handler, so that we can shutdown properly on fatal errors. */
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237 | gpfnOldIOErrorHandler = XSetIOErrorHandler(vboxClientXLibIOErrorHandler);
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238 | vboxClientSetSignalHandlers();
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239 | try
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240 | {
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241 | #ifdef VBOX_X11_CLIPBOARD
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242 | /* Connect to the host clipboard. */
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243 | LogRel(("VBoxClient: starting clipboard Guest Additions...\n"));
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244 | rcClipboard = gClipboard.init();
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245 | if (RT_FAILURE(rcClipboard))
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246 | {
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247 | LogRel(("VBoxClient: vboxClipboardConnect failed with rc = %Rrc\n", rc));
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248 | }
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249 | #endif /* VBOX_X11_CLIPBOARD defined */
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250 | #ifdef DYNAMIC_RESIZE
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251 | LogRel(("VBoxClient: starting dynamic guest resizing...\n"));
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252 | rc = gDisplayChange.init();
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253 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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254 | {
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255 | LogRel(("VBoxClient: failed to start dynamic guest resizing, rc = %Rrc\n", rc));
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256 | }
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257 | # ifdef SEAMLESS_GUEST
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258 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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259 | {
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260 | LogRel(("VBoxClient: starting seamless Guest Additions...\n"));
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261 | rc = gSeamless.init();
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262 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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263 | {
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264 | LogRel(("VBoxClient: failed to start seamless Additions, rc = %Rrc\n", rc));
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265 | }
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266 | }
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267 | # endif /* SEAMLESS_GUEST defined */
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268 | #endif /* DYNAMIC_RESIZE defined */
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269 | }
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270 | catch (std::exception e)
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271 | {
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272 | LogRel(("VBoxClient: failed to initialise Guest Additions - caught exception: %s\n", e.what()));
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273 | rc = VERR_UNRESOLVED_ERROR;
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274 | }
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275 | catch (...)
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276 | {
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277 | LogRel(("VBoxClient: failed to initialise Guest Additions - caught unknown exception.\n"));
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278 | rc = VERR_UNRESOLVED_ERROR;
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279 | }
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280 | LogRel(("VBoxClient: sleeping...\n"));
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281 | pause();
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282 | LogRel(("VBoxClient: exiting...\n"));
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283 | try
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284 | {
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285 | #ifdef DYNAMIC_RESIZE
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286 | # ifdef SEAMLESS_GUEST
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287 | LogRel(("VBoxClient: shutting down seamless Guest Additions...\n"));
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288 | gSeamless.uninit(2000);
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289 | # endif /* SEAMLESS_GUEST defined */
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290 | LogRel(("VBoxClient: shutting down dynamic guest resizing...\n"));
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291 | gDisplayChange.uninit(2000);
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292 | #endif /* DYNAMIC_RESIZE defined */
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293 | #ifdef VBOX_X11_CLIPBOARD
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294 | /* Connect to the host clipboard. */
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295 | LogRel(("VBoxClient: shutting down clipboard Guest Additions...\n"));
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296 | gClipboard.uninit(2000);
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297 | #endif /* VBOX_X11_CLIPBOARD defined */
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298 | }
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299 | catch (std::exception e)
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300 | {
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301 | LogRel(("VBoxClient: failed to shut down Guest Additions - caught exception: %s\n", e.what()));
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302 | rc = VERR_UNRESOLVED_ERROR;
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303 | }
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304 | catch (...)
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305 | {
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306 | LogRel(("VBoxClient: failed to shut down Guest Additions - caught unknown exception.\n"));
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307 | rc = VERR_UNRESOLVED_ERROR;
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308 | }
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309 | VbglR3Term();
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310 | return RT_SUCCESS(rc) ? 0 : 1;
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311 | }
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